A kind of biological sample storage bin
Technical field
This utility model relates to biological sample preservation field, particularly relates to a kind of biological sample storage bin.
Background technology
At present, the biological sample storage bin on market is fewer, often can only short-term cooling and keep temperature function.
Such as, " a kind of biological sample cold chain long-distance transport dress of Chinese utility model patent CN205169307U bulletin
Put ", technical scheme includes: appliance cover, device box, locking member, appliance cover cooling box and casing cooling box.Described appliance cover and
Device box connects into a rectangular box body, all uses insulation material to make, and locks with locking member;In described appliance cover
Portion is provided with an appliance cover cooling box can being fixed within appliance cover, can store liquid nitrogen, ice inside described appliance cover cooling box
The coolants such as water;Described casing cooling box is placed in inside device box, and its sidewall is provided with coolant port;Described casing cooling box is equal
It is divided into 4 sample cavities.
Biological sample (e.g., cell, tissue) is directly and quickly placed in the liquid gas being immersed into low temperature.Due to be from
25 DEG C of instantaneous-196 DEG C or liquid nitrogens of other more low temperature to liquid nitrogen of room temperature, can be to the active function of biological sample
Damage, such as, the Human germ cells of cryopreservation or stem cell.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome in prior art cannot the problem of gradient cooling, it is provided that a kind of novel life
Thing sample storage bin.
In order to realize this purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of biological sample storage bin, includes,
Case body, it has body top surface and body bottom surface, described body top surface has to direction, described body bottom surface
The accommodating chute that depression is arranged, described accommodating chute has chute opening;
Cover plate, it is incorporated on described body top surface, and described cover plate system corresponds to described body top surface, described case lid
Plate system is in order to seal described chute opening;
Liquid nitrogen, it is placed in the bottom of described accommodating chute, and described liquid nitrogen has liquid nitrogen liquid level, described liquid nitrogen liquid level and institute
State and there is between body top surface the first vertical distance;
Storage element, it is corresponding to described accommodating chute, and described storage element has unit bottom surface and unit side, described
Unit has surface groove on side;And,
Elastic block piece, it is incorporated on described unit side, has second between described elastic block piece and described unit bottom surface
Vertically distance, described second is vertically less than the described first vertical distance apart from system;
Thereby, during described storage element slips in described accommodating chute, when described elastic block piece level struts,
Described elastic block piece can offset with described body top surface so that described storage element cannot slide to the end of described accommodating chute completely
Portion and described unit bottom surface system are in the top of described liquid nitrogen liquid level.
As the preferred version of a kind of biological sample storage bin, described surface groove system is perpendicular from described unit basal surface position edge
To extending to described elastic block piece position.
As the preferred version of a kind of biological sample storage bin, described accommodating chute and described storage element are all rectangle knot
Structure.
As the preferred version of a kind of biological sample storage bin, also include,
Liquid nitrogen supplementary units, it is in order to supplement the capacity of described liquid nitrogen.
As the preferred version of a kind of biological sample storage bin, also include,
LED display, it is in order to show capacity parameter and/or the temperature parameter of described accommodating chute of described liquid nitrogen.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model at least that: (1) provides a kind of new cooling system and cold
But method.(2) apparatus structure is simple, convenient use.(3) realize gradient cooling function, be saved sample and slowly drop to from room temperature
Final liquid nitrogen gas temperature, it is ensured that the active function of biological sample is not destroyed.(4) realize long-term cooling and keep temperature merit
Energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the use state diagram (non-direct contact state) of this utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the use state diagram (direct contact condition) of this utility model one embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Combine accompanying drawing below by specific embodiment this utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, shown in figure is a kind of biological sample storage bin.Its structure mainly by case body 1, cover plate 2,
The parts compositions such as storage element 3, elastic block piece 4, liquid nitrogen supplementary units 5, LED display 6 and liquid nitrogen 7.
Described case body 1 has body top surface 10, body bottom surface and connects described body top surface 10 and described body bottom surface
This body side surface.Described body top surface 10 is vertically oppositely arranged with described body bottom surface system.Have on described body top surface 10 to
The accommodating chute 101 that direction, described body bottom surface depression is arranged.Described accommodating chute 101 has the chute opening set up.
The quantity of described accommodating chute 101 can be one and more than.In this enforcement, it is seen from figure 1 that, described accommodating chute 101
Quantity has five, is uniformly distributed.
Described cover plate 2 is pivotably incorporated on described body top surface 10 by pivot.Described cover plate 2 is right
Body top surface 10 described in Ying Yu.When described cover plate 2 offsets with described body top surface 10, described cover plate 2 can seal described
Chute opening so that described cover plate 2 and described accommodating chute 101 can jointly define and store for described storage element 3
Airtight accommodation space.
Described liquid nitrogen 7 is conventional coolant.Described liquid nitrogen 7 is placed in the bottom of described accommodating chute 101.Described liquid nitrogen
7 have liquid nitrogen liquid level 70(as shown in Figure 2).There is between described liquid nitrogen liquid level 70 and described body top surface 10 first vertical distance.
It should be noted that the vertically distance of first here measures in a state of fig. 2.
Described storage element 3 has unit end face, unit bottom surface 30 and connects described unit end face and described unit bottom surface
The unit side of 30.Described unit end face is vertically to be oppositely arranged with described unit bottom surface 30.Described storage element 3 is corresponding to institute
State accommodating chute 101.In the present embodiment, described accommodating chute 101 and described storage element 3 are all rectangular configuration, described storage
A unit 3 little size more overall than described accommodating chute 101, slips into facilitate.On described unit side, there is surface groove 31.
Described surface groove 31 is from vertically extending to described elastic block piece 4 position, position, described unit bottom surface 30.Described surface is recessed
The quantity of groove 31 can be more than one.In the present embodiment, it is seen from figure 1 that, the quantity of described surface groove 31 has 8, all
Even distribution.The purpose of design of described surface groove 31 is the contact area increasing described storage element 3 with described liquid nitrogen 7, it is ensured that
The sample being stored is fully contacted with described liquid nitrogen 7.Needing instruction sheet is that contact area and contact here all include directly connecing
The state (described storage element 3 is dipped in described liquid nitrogen 7) touched, also includes that (described storage element 3 is in institute for the state of mediate contact
State the top of liquid nitrogen 7).
Described elastic block piece 4 is incorporated on described unit side.Described elastic block piece 4 has horizontal brace open state and vertically
Collapsed state.There is between described elastic block piece 4 and described unit bottom surface 30 second vertical distance.Described second vertical distance is little
In the described first vertical distance.
Described liquid nitrogen supplementary units 5 is incorporated into described body side surface.Described liquid nitrogen supplementary units 5 is in order to supplement described liquid nitrogen
The capacity of 7, it is ensured that long-term cooling and storage temperature.
The temperature ginseng of the described LED display 6 capacity parameter and/or described accommodating chute 101 in order to show described liquid nitrogen 7
Number.
Use process: described storage element 3 slips in described accommodating chute 101 from described chute opening.In described storage
During unit 3 slips in described accommodating chute 101, when described elastic block piece 4 level struts, described elastic block piece 4 can be with
Described body top surface 10 offsets so that described storage element 3 cannot slide to the bottom of described accommodating chute 101, hanging shape completely
State, at this moment, described unit bottom surface 30 is the top (as shown in Figure 2) being in described liquid nitrogen liquid level 70, i.e. described storage element 3
Directly do not contact with described liquid nitrogen 7.It is saved sample is maintained at a higher temperature (relative to directly connecing as such, it is possible to allow
For touching described liquid nitrogen 7, typically at about-20 DEG C).And when packing up described elastic block piece 4, owing to not hindering, described storage
Unit 3 slips into the bottom of described accommodating chute 101 smoothly, i.e. described storage element 3 directly contacts (such as Fig. 3 with described liquid nitrogen 7
Shown in).It is saved sample is maintained at a relatively low temperature as such, it is possible to allow.Thereby, it is achieved the effect of gradient cooling.
Below only have expressed embodiment of the present utility model, it describes more concrete and in detail, but can not therefore and
It is interpreted as the restriction to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, not
On the premise of departing from this utility model design, it is also possible to making some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into guarantor of the present utility model
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of this utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.