A kind of diverter of semicontinuous bar ingot casting
Technical field
This utility model relates to semicontinuous ingot casting technology, particularly to the diverter of a kind of semicontinuous bar ingot casting.
Background technology
Semicontinuous casting ingot process is used for manufacturing most casting alloy, then by these alloys process bar, thin plate,
Lath and the shape of sheet material.In this technique, molten metal be sent to one by the permanent mo(u)ld of water cooling, in casting
Equipped with mobile base on the long piston of mould.After mould surface solidifies further and forms one layer hard " skin ", piston to
Lower motion, more metal is inserted in container continuously.Finally, piston movement to total length, process stops, then carrying out subsequent cycle
Casting.
In order to improve yield, being passed through liquid metal in multiple molds, the shunting of liquid metal is then led to the most simultaneously
Cross diverter to carry out.The main operational principle of existing diverter is, is passed through gas by pulsometer, at air pressure in refining furnace
Under effect, the liquid metal in refining furnace flows out from pipet, and the liquid metal of outflow enters fluid reservoir, and fluid reservoir has many
Individual splitter box, liquid metal is then entered in each mold by separatory concentrated flow.So owing to, liquid metal is when fluid reservoir shunts, by
In liquid by physical features, the impact of barrier etc., make the amount being diverted in each mold different, cause ultimately forming different in size
Metal bar.
In consideration of it, the present inventor develops the diverter of a kind of semicontinuous bar ingot casting for this, effectively solve above-mentioned
Problem, this case thus produces.
Utility model content
The diverter of a kind of semicontinuous bar ingot casting that this utility model provides, can branch to casting uniformly by liquid metal
In mould, it is ensured that the metal bar length that each mold casts out is consistent.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
The diverter of a kind of semicontinuous bar ingot casting, including pulsometer, refining furnace, pipet, fluid reservoir and multiple shunting
Groove, pulsometer and refining furnace connect, and refining furnace is connected by pipet and fluid reservoir, and multiple shunting is offered in the lower end of fluid reservoir
Mouthful, each diffluence pass all connects corresponding mold, after the liquid metal in refining furnace is extruded by air pressure, warp successively by splitter box
Flowing into after pipet, fluid reservoir and splitter box in mold, wherein the size of pipet meets, the flow of liquid metal in pipet
The summation of flow is flowed out more than all diffluence pass liquid metals.
Described fluid reservoir has elongated tube wall.
Described fluid reservoir outer cladding heat-insulation layer.
After using such scheme, this utility model, by being dimensioned to pipet, meets liquid gold in pipet
The flow belonged to flows out the summation of flow more than all diffluence pass liquid metals, it is ensured that the liquid metal flowed out from diffluence pass all reaches
Maximum stream flow, owing to diffluence pass maximum stream flow is relatively fixed, flows into the amount liquid metal in different mold in the thus like time
The most identical, finally cast the metal bar length obtained the most identical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present embodiment.
Label declaration
Pulsometer 1, refining furnace 2, pipet 3, fluid reservoir 4, diffluence pass 41, heat-insulation layer 42, splitter box 5, mold 6.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to the technical solution of the utility model is explained further, below by specific embodiment, this utility model is entered
Row elaborates.
As it is shown in figure 1, be the diverter of a kind of semicontinuous bar ingot casting that this utility model discloses, including pulsometer 1, essence
Furnace 2, pipet 3, fluid reservoir 4 and multiple splitter box 5.
Pulsometer 1 and refining furnace 2 connect, and refining furnace 2 is connected by pipet 3 and fluid reservoir 4, and the lower end of fluid reservoir 4 is opened
If multiple diffluence pass 41, each diffluence pass 41 all connects the mold 6 of correspondence by splitter box 5.
Pulsometer 1 is passed through gas in refining furnace 2, increases the air pressure in refining furnace 2, the liquid metal quilt in refining furnace 2
After air pressure extrudes, flow in mold 6 after pipet 3, fluid reservoir 4 and splitter box 5 successively.
The size of pipet 3 meets, and in pipet 3, the flow of liquid metal flows out more than all diffluence pass 41 liquid metals
The summation of flow.Ensure that the liquid metal flowed out from diffluence pass 41 all reaches maximum stream flow, due to diffluence pass 41 maximum stream flow phase
To fixing, flow into the amount liquid metal in different mold 6 in the thus like time the most identical, finally cast the metal bar obtained long
Spend the most identical.
Wherein, fluid reservoir 4 has elongated tube wall so that fluid reservoir 4 forms longer fluid column, increases bottom fluid reservoir 4
Pressure at diffluence pass 41, thus stablize the maximum stream flow of diffluence pass 41 further, to reduce each diffluence pass 41 maximum stream flow
Between error.
In order in preventing elongated fluid reservoir 4, liquid metal cooling is too fast, the outer also one layer cladding heat-insulation layer 42 of fluid reservoir 4, really
Protect liquid metal to solidify the most in advance before entering mold 6.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the not restriction to protection domain of the present utility model.All depend on
The equivalent variations that the mentality of designing of this case is done, each falls within the protection domain of this case.