CN205846852U - A kind of UPS power supply device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种UPS电源装置,第一UPS电源的电压输入端连接外接电源;第一UPS电源的电压输出端连接负载电路;第一UPS电源的电压输出端还连接掉电检测电路的电压输入端;掉电检测电路的信号输出端用第一UPS电源掉电时,向MCU模块输出掉电电平信号;第二UPS电源的电压输入端用于连接外接电源,电压输出端用于连接所控开关电路的电压输入端;受控开关电路的电压输出端用于连接负载电路;MCU模块接收所述掉电电平信号后,驱动受控开关电路闭合;MCU模块与所述第一UPS电源以及所述第二UPS电源内部的电池组连接,并实时读取所述电池组的电压值。该UPS电源装置,能够提高供电稳定性,保证用电设备的正常工作。
The utility model relates to a UPS power supply device. The voltage input end of the first UPS power supply is connected to an external power supply; the voltage output end of the first UPS power supply is connected to a load circuit; the voltage output end of the first UPS power supply is also connected to the voltage of a power failure detection circuit Input terminal; when the signal output terminal of the power-down detection circuit is powered off by the first UPS power supply, it outputs a power-down level signal to the MCU module; the voltage input terminal of the second UPS power supply is used to connect to an external power supply, and the voltage output terminal is used to connect The voltage input terminal of the controlled switch circuit; the voltage output terminal of the controlled switch circuit is used to connect the load circuit; after the MCU module receives the power-down level signal, it drives the controlled switch circuit to close; the MCU module and the first UPS The power supply and the battery pack inside the second UPS power supply are connected, and the voltage value of the battery pack is read in real time. The UPS power supply device can improve the stability of power supply and ensure the normal operation of electric equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力设备技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种UPS电源装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric power equipment, in particular to a UPS power supply device.
背景技术Background technique
UPS(Uninterruptible Power System,不间断电源),是一种含有储能装置,以逆变器为主要组成部分的恒压恒频的不间断电源。当市电输入正常时,UPS将市电稳压后供应给负载使用,此时的UPS就是一台交流市电稳压器,同时它还向机内电池充电;当市电中断(事故停电)时,UPS立即将机内电池的电能,通过逆变转换的方法向负载继续供应220V交流电,UPS电源由于其本身结构实现了对于供电受体的不间断供电。UPS (Uninterruptible Power System, uninterruptible power supply) is a constant voltage and constant frequency uninterruptible power supply with an energy storage device and an inverter as the main component. When the mains input is normal, the UPS will stabilize the mains and supply it to the load. At this time, the UPS is an AC mains voltage stabilizer, and it also charges the battery inside the machine; when the mains is interrupted (accident blackout) At this time, the UPS immediately uses the electric energy of the internal battery to continue to supply 220V AC to the load through the method of inverter conversion. The UPS power supply realizes uninterrupted power supply to the power supply recipient due to its own structure.
但是事实上,UPS电源在使用的过程中,由于大多数的供电系统在向用电设备进行供电的时候,只使用了一个UPS电源,同时,伴随着UPS电源内部电池组的老化,一旦这个UPS电源本身出现问题,或者由于电池老化欠压而造成的无法向用电设备正常供电,那么依然会影响用电设备的正常工作,因此目前的UPS电源的稳定性较差。But in fact, during the use of UPS power supply, since most power supply systems only use one UPS power supply when supplying power to electrical equipment, at the same time, with the aging of the internal battery pack of UPS power supply, once the UPS power supply If there is a problem with the power supply itself, or the failure to supply power to the electrical equipment due to the aging and undervoltage of the battery, it will still affect the normal operation of the electrical equipment, so the stability of the current UPS power supply is poor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型实施例的目的在于提供一种UPS电源装置,能够提高供电稳定性,保证用电设备的正常工作。In view of this, the purpose of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a UPS power supply device, which can improve the stability of power supply and ensure the normal operation of electric equipment.
本实用新型实施例提供了一种UPS电源装置,包括:第一UPS电源、第二UPS电源、掉电检测电路、受控开关电路以及MCU模块;The embodiment of the utility model provides a UPS power supply device, including: a first UPS power supply, a second UPS power supply, a power-down detection circuit, a controlled switch circuit and an MCU module;
所述第一UPS电源的电压输入端用于连接外接电源;The voltage input terminal of the first UPS power supply is used to connect to an external power supply;
所述第一UPS电源的电压输出端用于连接负载电路;且所述第一UPS 电源的电压输出端还连接有掉电检测电路的电压输入端;所述掉电检测电路的信号输出端用于在所述第一UPS电源掉电时,向MCU模块输出掉电电平信号;The voltage output end of the first UPS power supply is used to connect the load circuit; and the voltage output end of the first UPS power supply is also connected to the voltage input end of the power-down detection circuit; the signal output end of the power-down detection circuit is used When the first UPS power supply is powered off, output a power-down level signal to the MCU module;
所述第二UPS电源的电压输入端用于连接外接电源,电压输出端用于连接所述受控开关电路的电压输入端;所述受控开关电路的电压输出端用于连接负载电路;The voltage input terminal of the second UPS power supply is used to connect to an external power supply, and the voltage output terminal is used to connect to the voltage input terminal of the controlled switch circuit; the voltage output terminal of the controlled switch circuit is used to connect to the load circuit;
所述MCU模块与所述掉电检测电路的信号输出端连接;The MCU module is connected to the signal output end of the power-down detection circuit;
所述MCU模块用于在接受所述掉电电平信号后,向所述受控开关电路输出使能信号,驱动所述受控开关电路闭合;The MCU module is configured to output an enable signal to the controlled switch circuit after receiving the power-down level signal, and drive the controlled switch circuit to close;
所述MCU模块还通过A/D转换模块与所述第一UPS电源以及所述第二UPS电源内部的电池组连接,并实时读取所述电池组的电压值。The MCU module is also connected to the battery pack inside the first UPS power supply and the second UPS power supply through the A/D conversion module, and reads the voltage value of the battery pack in real time.
在本实用新型各个实施方式中,优选地,所述第一UPS电源包括:In various embodiments of the present utility model, preferably, the first UPS power supply includes:
第一整流器、第一逆变器以及第一电池组;a first rectifier, a first inverter, and a first battery pack;
所述第一逆变器的电压输入端有三路,其中两路作为所述第一UPS电源的电压输入端,另外一路与所述第一电池组的电压输出端连接;There are three voltage input terminals of the first inverter, two of which are used as voltage input terminals of the first UPS power supply, and the other one is connected to the voltage output terminal of the first battery pack;
所述第一逆变器的电压输出端有两路,其中一路连接负载电路,另一路通过所述第一整流器与所述第一电池组的电压输入端连接;There are two voltage output terminals of the first inverter, one of which is connected to the load circuit, and the other is connected to the voltage input terminal of the first battery pack through the first rectifier;
所述第一电池组的电压输出端连接通过第一A/D转换模块连接所述MCU模块。The voltage output terminal of the first battery pack is connected to the MCU module through the first A/D conversion module.
在本实用新型各个实施方式中,优选地,所述第二UPS电源包括:In various embodiments of the present utility model, preferably, the second UPS power supply includes:
第二整流器、第二逆变器以及第二电池组;a second rectifier, a second inverter, and a second battery pack;
所述第二逆变器的电压输入端有三路,其中两路作为所述第二UPS电源的电压输入端,另外一路与所述第二电池组的电压输出端连接;There are three voltage input terminals of the second inverter, two of which are used as voltage input terminals of the second UPS power supply, and the other one is connected to the voltage output terminal of the second battery pack;
所述第二逆变器的电压输出端有两路,其中一路连接受控开关电路, 另一路通过所述第二整流器与所述第二电池组的电压输入端连接;There are two voltage output terminals of the second inverter, one of which is connected to the controlled switch circuit, and the other is connected to the voltage input terminal of the second battery pack through the second rectifier;
所述第二电池组的电压输出端连接通过第二A/D转换模块连接所述MCU模块。The voltage output terminal of the second battery pack is connected to the MCU module through the second A/D conversion module.
在本实用新型各个实施方式中,优选地,所述掉电检测电路包括:依次连接的整流电路、检测电路以及比较电路;In each embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the power-down detection circuit includes: a rectification circuit, a detection circuit and a comparison circuit connected in sequence;
其中,所述整流电路的电压输入端作为所述掉电检测电路的电压输入端;Wherein, the voltage input end of the rectification circuit is used as the voltage input end of the power-down detection circuit;
所述比较电路的电压输出端作为所述掉电检测电路的信号输出端。The voltage output terminal of the comparison circuit is used as the signal output terminal of the power-down detection circuit.
在本实用新型各个实施方式中,优选地,所述整流电路为桥式整流电路,包括:二极管D1、二极管D2、二极管D3以及二极管D4;In various embodiments of the present utility model, preferably, the rectifier circuit is a bridge rectifier circuit, including: diode D1, diode D2, diode D3 and diode D4;
其中,二极管D1的正极与所述二极管D3的负极连接;二极管D1的负极与二极管D2的负极连接;所述二极管D3的正极与所述二极管D4的正极均接地;所述二极管D4的负极与所述二极管D2的正极连接;Wherein, the anode of the diode D1 is connected to the cathode of the diode D3; the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the cathode of the diode D2; the anode of the diode D3 and the anode of the diode D4 are grounded; the cathode of the diode D4 is connected to the cathode of the diode D2. The anode connection of the diode D2;
所述二极管D1的正极以及二极管D2的正极连接所述整流电路的两路电压输入端;且所述二极管D1的负极连接所述整流电路的电压输出端。The anode of the diode D1 and the anode of the diode D2 are connected to the two voltage input ends of the rectification circuit; and the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the voltage output end of the rectification circuit.
在本实用新型各个实施方式中,优选地,所述检测电路包括:分压电阻R1、分压电阻R2、开关三极管Q1、储能电容C1以及充电电阻R3;In various embodiments of the present utility model, preferably, the detection circuit includes: a voltage dividing resistor R1, a voltage dividing resistor R2, a switching transistor Q1, an energy storage capacitor C1, and a charging resistor R3;
其中,所述分压电阻R1和所述分压电阻R2串联,且所述分压电阻R1远离所述分压电阻R2的一端与所述整流电路的电压输出端连接;Wherein, the voltage dividing resistor R1 and the voltage dividing resistor R2 are connected in series, and one end of the voltage dividing resistor R1 away from the voltage dividing resistor R2 is connected to the voltage output terminal of the rectifier circuit;
所述开关三极管Q1的基极连接于所述分压电阻R1和所述分压电阻R2之间,集电极连接在所述储能电容C1和所述充电电阻R3之间;The base of the switching transistor Q1 is connected between the voltage dividing resistor R1 and the voltage dividing resistor R2, and the collector is connected between the energy storage capacitor C1 and the charging resistor R3;
所述充电电阻R3远离所述开关三极管Q1的集电极的一端还连接有充电电源V;One end of the charging resistor R3 away from the collector of the switching transistor Q1 is also connected to a charging power supply V;
所述分压电阻R2远离所述分压电阻R1的一端、所述开关三极管Q1 的发射极以及所述储能电容C1远离所述充电电阻R3的一端均接地。The end of the voltage dividing resistor R2 away from the voltage dividing resistor R1, the emitter of the switching transistor Q1 and the end of the energy storage capacitor C1 away from the charging resistor R3 are all grounded.
在本实用新型各个实施方式中,优选地,所述比较电路包括:串联的分压电阻R4、分压电阻R5,还包括比较器U1;In each embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the comparison circuit includes: a voltage dividing resistor R4 and a voltage dividing resistor R5 connected in series, and also includes a comparator U1;
所述分压电阻R4远离所述分压电阻R5的一端与所述充电电阻R3远离所述开关三极管Q1集电极连接;所述分压电阻R5远离所述分压电阻R4的一端接地;The end of the voltage dividing resistor R4 far away from the voltage dividing resistor R5 is connected to the charging resistor R3 far away from the collector of the switching transistor Q1; the end of the voltage dividing resistor R5 far away from the voltage dividing resistor R4 is grounded;
所述比较器U1包括两个信号输入端,其中低电位端连接所述开关三极管Q1的集电极;高电位端连接分压电阻R4和分压电阻R5之间;The comparator U1 includes two signal input terminals, wherein the low potential terminal is connected to the collector of the switching transistor Q1; the high potential terminal is connected between the voltage dividing resistor R4 and the voltage dividing resistor R5;
所述比较器U1还包括:接地端、电源输入端以及信号输出端;The comparator U1 also includes: a ground terminal, a power input terminal and a signal output terminal;
所述比较器U1的信号输出端作为所述掉电检测电路的信号口输出端。The signal output terminal of the comparator U1 is used as the signal port output terminal of the power-down detection circuit.
在本实用新型各个实施方式中,优选地,还包括:还包括:报警装置;In each embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, it also includes: also includes: an alarm device;
所述MCU模块与所述报警装置电连接。The MCU module is electrically connected with the alarm device.
在本实用新型各个实施方式中,优选地,还包括:显示器;In each embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, it also includes: a display;
所述显示器与所述MCU模块连接。The display is connected with the MCU module.
在本实用新型各个实施方式中,优选地,还包括:无线通信模块;In each embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, it also includes: a wireless communication module;
所述无线通信模块与所述MCU模块连接;The wireless communication module is connected to the MCU module;
所述MCU模块通过所述无线通信模块与上位机通信。The MCU module communicates with the host computer through the wireless communication module.
本实用新型实施例所提供的UPS电源装置,第一UPS电源的电压输入端和外接电源连接,外接电源向第一UPS电源输入电流,第一UPS将外接电源所输入的电流转换为负载电路中所需要的电流输出,同时,该电流还从掉电检测电路的电压输入端输入。一旦第一UPS电源出现问题掉电,那么掉电检测电路的向MCU模块输出掉电电平信号,MCU模块在接受到该掉电电平信号后,驱动受控开关电路闭合。而受控开关电路的电压输入端连 接第二UPS电源的电压输出端,因此,当受控开关电路闭合的时候,第二UPS电源被接通,能够在第一UPS电源断电的时候,向用电设备持续供电。同时,MCU模块还通过A/D转换模块和第一UPS电源以及第二UPS电源内部的电池组连接,并实时读取电池组的电压值,一旦电池组由于电池老化或者电压不足等原因欠压,MCU模块马上可以根据其所读取的电池组的电压值得知,实现了对UPS电源内部电池组的监测。该UPS电源装置较之现有的UPS电源供电更加的稳定,保证用电设备的正常工作。In the UPS power supply device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the voltage input terminal of the first UPS power supply is connected to an external power supply, and the external power supply inputs current to the first UPS power supply, and the first UPS converts the current input by the external power supply into the load circuit. The required current is output, and at the same time, the current is also input from the voltage input terminal of the power-down detection circuit. Once the first UPS power supply has a problem and is powered off, the power-off detection circuit outputs a power-down level signal to the MCU module, and the MCU module drives the controlled switch circuit to close after receiving the power-down level signal. And the voltage input terminal of the controlled switch circuit is connected to the voltage output terminal of the second UPS power supply, therefore, when the controlled switch circuit is closed, the second UPS power supply is turned on, and when the first UPS power supply is powered off, the Continuous power supply to electrical equipment. At the same time, the MCU module is also connected to the battery pack inside the first UPS power supply and the second UPS power supply through the A/D conversion module, and reads the voltage value of the battery pack in real time. , the MCU module can immediately know the voltage value of the battery pack it reads, and realizes the monitoring of the internal battery pack of the UPS power supply. Compared with the existing UPS power supply, the UPS power supply device provides more stable power supply and ensures the normal operation of electric equipment.
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, together with the accompanying drawings, and are described in detail as follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly introduced in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.
图1示出了本实用新型实施例所提供的一种UPS电路的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of a kind of UPS circuit that the utility model embodiment provides;
图2示出了本实用新型实施例所提供的UPS电路中,第一UPS电源的结构示意图;Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the first UPS power supply in the UPS circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了本实用新型实施例所提供的UPS电路中,第二UPS电源的结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows the structure diagram of the second UPS power supply in the UPS circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了本实用新型实施例所提供的UPS电路中中,掉电检测电路的结构示意图;Fig. 4 shows in the UPS circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the schematic structural diagram of the power-down detection circuit;
图5示出了本实用新型实施例所提供的另一种UPS电路的结构示意图;Fig. 5 shows the structural representation of another kind of UPS circuit that the utility model embodiment provides;
图示标记说明:Description of icon marks:
第一UPS电源10、第一整流器101、第一逆变器102、第一电池组103以及第一A/D转换模块104;A first UPS power supply 10, a first rectifier 101, a first inverter 102, a first battery pack 103 and a first A/D conversion module 104;
第二UPS电源20、第二整流器201、第二逆变器202以及第二电池组203;A second UPS power supply 20, a second rectifier 201, a second inverter 202 and a second battery pack 203;
掉电检测电路30、整流电路301、检测电路302以及比较电路303;Power-down detection circuit 30, rectification circuit 301, detection circuit 302 and comparison circuit 303;
受控开关电路40;MCU模块50;显示器60;无线通信模块70;报警装置80。Controlled switch circuit 40 ; MCU module 50 ; display 60 ; wireless communication module 70 ; alarm device 80 .
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
目前的UPS电源在使用的时候,如果其本身出现了故障,依然会影响用电设备的正常工作,因此稳定性较差,基于此,本申请提供的一种UPS电源装置,可以提高供电稳定性,保证用电设备的正常工作。When the current UPS power supply is in use, if it itself fails, it will still affect the normal operation of the electrical equipment, so the stability is poor. Based on this, a UPS power supply device provided by this application can improve the stability of power supply , to ensure the normal operation of electrical equipment.
需要注意的是,在本实用新型的描述中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描 述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific The azimuth structure and operation, therefore can not be construed as the limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
另外,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In addition, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
参见图1所示,本实用新型实施例提供一种UPS电源装置,包括:第一UPS电源10、第二UPS电源20、掉电检测电路30、受控开关电路40以及MCU模块;Referring to Fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a UPS power supply device, including: a first UPS power supply 10, a second UPS power supply 20, a power failure detection circuit 30, a controlled switch circuit 40 and an MCU module;
所述第一UPS电源电10的压输入端口用于连接外接电源,电压输出端用于连接负载电路;且所述第一UPS电源的电压输出端还连接所述掉电检测电路30的电压输入端;所述掉电检测电路30的信号输出端用于在所述第一UPS电源10掉电时,向MCU模块输出掉电电平信号;The voltage input port of the first UPS power supply 10 is used to connect to an external power supply, and the voltage output terminal is used to connect to the load circuit; and the voltage output terminal of the first UPS power supply is also connected to the voltage input of the power failure detection circuit 30 terminal; the signal output terminal of the power-down detection circuit 30 is used to output a power-down level signal to the MCU module when the first UPS power supply 10 is powered down;
所述第二UPS电源20的电压输入端用于连接外接电源,电压输出端用于连接所述受控开关电路40的电压输入端;所述受控开关电路40的电压输出端用于连接负载电路;The voltage input end of the second UPS power supply 20 is used to connect an external power supply, the voltage output end is used to connect the voltage input end of the controlled switch circuit 40; the voltage output end of the controlled switch circuit 40 is used to connect the load circuit;
所述MCU模块与所述掉电检测电路的信号输出端连接;The MCU module is connected to the signal output end of the power-down detection circuit;
所述MCU模块用于在接受所述掉电电平信号后,向所述受控开关电路输出使能信号,驱动所述受控开关电路闭合;The MCU module is configured to output an enable signal to the controlled switch circuit after receiving the power-down level signal, and drive the controlled switch circuit to close;
所述MCU模块还通过A/D转换模块与所述第一UPS电源以及所述第二UPS电源内部的电池组连接,并实时读取所述电池组的电压值。The MCU module is also connected to the battery pack inside the first UPS power supply and the second UPS power supply through the A/D conversion module, and reads the voltage value of the battery pack in real time.
MCU模块(Microcontroller Unit,微控制单元),又称单片微型计算机(SingleChip Microcomputer)或者单片机,是一种集成电路芯片,为不同的应用场合做不同组合控制。MCU模块在接收到掉电检测电路所发送的掉电电平信号之后,会向受控开关电路发送使能信号。受控开关电路在接收到该使能信号后闭合,将第二UPS电源接通。MCU module (Microcontroller Unit, micro control unit), also known as single-chip microcomputer (SingleChip Microcomputer) or single-chip microcomputer, is a kind of integrated circuit chip, which performs different combination control for different applications. After receiving the power-down level signal sent by the power-down detection circuit, the MCU module sends an enable signal to the controlled switch circuit. The controlled switch circuit is closed after receiving the enabling signal, and the second UPS is powered on.
在具体实施的时候,第一UPS电源的电压输入端和外接电源连接,外接电源向第一UPS电源输入电流,第一UPS将外接电源所输入的电流转换为负载电路中所需要的电流输出,同时,该电流还从掉电检测电路的电压输入端输入。一旦第一UPS电源10出现问题掉电,那么掉电检测电路的向MCU模块输出掉电电平信号,MCU模块在接受到该掉电电平信号后,驱动受控开关电路闭合。而受控开关电路的电压输入端连接第二UPS电源的电压输出端,因此,当受控开关电路闭合的时候,第二UPS电源被接通,能够在第一UPS电源断电的时候,向用电设备持续供电。同时,MCU模块还通过A/D转换模块和第一UPS电源以及第二UPS电源内部的电池组连接,并实时读取电池组的电压值,一旦电池组由于电池老化或者电压不足等原因欠压,MCU模块马上可以根据其所读取的电池组的电压值得知,实现了对UPS电源内部电池组的监测。该UPS电源装置较之现有的UPS电源供电更加的稳定,保证用电设备的正常工作。During specific implementation, the voltage input terminal of the first UPS power supply is connected to the external power supply, the external power supply inputs current to the first UPS power supply, and the first UPS converts the current input by the external power supply into the current output required in the load circuit, At the same time, the current is also input from the voltage input terminal of the power-down detection circuit. Once the first UPS power supply 10 has a problem and powers down, the power-down detection circuit outputs a power-down level signal to the MCU module, and the MCU module drives the controlled switch circuit to close after receiving the power-down level signal. And the voltage input terminal of the controlled switch circuit is connected to the voltage output terminal of the second UPS power supply, therefore, when the controlled switch circuit is closed, the second UPS power supply is turned on, and when the first UPS power supply is powered off, the Continuous power supply to electrical equipment. At the same time, the MCU module is also connected to the battery pack inside the first UPS power supply and the second UPS power supply through the A/D conversion module, and reads the voltage value of the battery pack in real time. , the MCU module can immediately know the voltage value of the battery pack it reads, and realizes the monitoring of the internal battery pack of the UPS power supply. Compared with the existing UPS power supply, the UPS power supply device provides more stable power supply and ensures the normal operation of electric equipment.
参见图2所示,本实用新型实施例还提供一种第一UPS电源的具体结构,包括:Referring to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a specific structure of the first UPS power supply, including:
第一整流器101、第一逆变器102以及第一电池组103;a first rectifier 101, a first inverter 102 and a first battery pack 103;
所述第一逆变器102的电压输入端有三路,其中两路作为所述第一UPS电源10的电压输入端,另外一路与所述第一电池组的电压输出端连接;There are three voltage input terminals of the first inverter 102, two of which are used as voltage input terminals of the first UPS power supply 10, and the other one is connected to the voltage output terminal of the first battery pack;
所述第一逆变器102的电压输出端有两路,其中一路用于连接负载电 路,另一路通过所述第一整流器101与所述第一电池组103的电压输入端连接;There are two voltage output terminals of the first inverter 102, one of which is used to connect the load circuit, and the other is connected to the voltage input terminal of the first battery pack 103 through the first rectifier 101;
所述第一电池组103的电压输出端连接通过第一A/D转换模块104连接所述MCU模块50。The voltage output terminal of the first battery pack 103 is connected to the MCU module 50 through the first A/D conversion module 104 .
在具体实施的时候,第一UPS电源的电压输入端所连接的外接电源一般为交流电源,因此,第一逆变器102的三路电压输入端中,其中两路作为第一UPS电源的电压输入端,连接外接的交流电源,另外一路与第一电池组103的电压输出端连接,当外接电源掉电的时候,第一电池组103向第一逆变器102输出直流电流,直流电流经第一逆变器逆变为交流电流,供给负载电路。第一逆变器102还具有两路输出端,其中一路能够将外接电源所输入的交流电流输出至负载电路,另一路向第一整流器101输出交流电流;第一整流器101将交流电转换为直流电,并将直流电输入至第一电池组103中,为第一电池组103充电。于此同时,第一电池组103的电压输出端还通过第一A/D转换模块连接所述MCU模块,MCU模块实时读取第一电池组103的电压,一旦发现第一电池组103的电压出现欠压情况,则说明第一电池组103电量出现不足情况,需要启用备用电源,或者第一电池组103电池老化需要更换。During specific implementation, the external power supply connected to the voltage input terminal of the first UPS power supply is generally an AC power supply. Therefore, among the three voltage input terminals of the first inverter 102, two of them are used as the voltage of the first UPS power supply. The input terminal is connected to an external AC power supply, and the other one is connected to the voltage output terminal of the first battery pack 103. When the external power supply is powered off, the first battery pack 103 outputs a DC current to the first inverter 102, and the DC current passes through The first inverter inverts the alternating current to supply the load circuit. The first inverter 102 also has two output terminals, one of which can output the AC current input by the external power supply to the load circuit, and the other output the AC current to the first rectifier 101; the first rectifier 101 converts the AC power into a DC power, And input direct current into the first battery pack 103 to charge the first battery pack 103 . At the same time, the voltage output terminal of the first battery pack 103 is also connected to the MCU module through the first A/D conversion module, and the MCU module reads the voltage of the first battery pack 103 in real time. Once the voltage of the first battery pack 103 is found If the undervoltage occurs, it means that the power of the first battery pack 103 is insufficient, and a backup power supply needs to be activated, or the batteries of the first battery pack 103 are aging and need to be replaced.
在具体使用的时候,当外接电源断电的时候,此时不论是第一UPS电源10还是第二UPS电源20,其外接电源均掉电。需要第一电池组103或者第二电池组203进行供电,一般地,第一电池组103先被用于供电,当第一电池组欠压时(在某一预设的阈值以下),MCU模块会驱动受控开关电路闭合,接通第二UPS电源,从而延长外接电源掉电时,UPS电源装置的供电时间,进一步提高UPS电源装置的稳定性。In specific use, when the external power supply is powered off, no matter the first UPS power supply 10 or the second UPS power supply 20, the external power supply is all powered off. The first battery pack 103 or the second battery pack 203 is required for power supply. Generally, the first battery pack 103 is used for power supply first. When the first battery pack is undervoltage (below a certain preset threshold), the MCU module It will drive the controlled switch circuit to close and turn on the second UPS power supply, thereby prolonging the power supply time of the UPS power supply device when the external power supply is powered off, and further improving the stability of the UPS power supply device.
此时,需要注意的是,为了能够将第一UPS电源10从电路中断开,在第一UPS电源10的电压输出端也可以连接另外一个受控电源电路,该受控 电源电路同样与MCU模块连接,能呢狗在MCU模块的驱动下断开或者闭合。At this time, it should be noted that in order to disconnect the first UPS power supply 10 from the circuit, another controlled power supply circuit can also be connected to the voltage output terminal of the first UPS power supply 10, and the controlled power supply circuit is also connected to the MCU. The module is connected, and the dog can be disconnected or closed under the drive of the MCU module.
参见图3所示,本实用新型实施例还提供一种第二UPS电源的具体结构,包括:Referring to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a specific structure of a second UPS power supply, including:
第二整流器201、第二逆变器202以及第二电池组203;a second rectifier 201, a second inverter 202 and a second battery pack 203;
所述第二逆变器202的电压输入端有三路,其中两路作为所述第二UPS电源20的电压输入端,另外一路与所述第二电池组203的电压输出端连接;There are three voltage input terminals of the second inverter 202, two of which are used as voltage input terminals of the second UPS power supply 20, and the other is connected to the voltage output terminal of the second battery pack 203;
所述第二逆变器202的电压输出端有两路,其中一路连接所述受控开关电路,另一路通过所述第二整流器201与所述第二电池组203的电压输入端连接;There are two voltage output terminals of the second inverter 202, one of which is connected to the controlled switch circuit, and the other is connected to the voltage input terminal of the second battery pack 203 through the second rectifier 201;
所述第二电池组的电压输出端连接通过第二A/D转换模块连接所述MCU模块。The voltage output terminal of the second battery pack is connected to the MCU module through the second A/D conversion module.
具体地,第二UPS电源的工作过程与第一UPS电源的工作过程类似,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the working process of the second UPS power supply is similar to that of the first UPS power supply, and will not be repeated here.
参见图4所示,本实用新型实施例还提供一种掉电检测电路的具体结构,包括:Referring to Figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a specific structure of a power-down detection circuit, including:
依次连接的整流电路301、检测电路302以及比较电路303;A rectification circuit 301, a detection circuit 302 and a comparison circuit 303 connected in sequence;
其中,所述整流电路301的电压输入端作为所述掉电检测电路30的电压输入端;Wherein, the voltage input end of the rectification circuit 301 is used as the voltage input end of the power-down detection circuit 30;
所述比较电路303的电压输出端作为所述掉电检测电路30的信号输出端。The voltage output terminal of the comparison circuit 303 is used as the signal output terminal of the power-down detection circuit 30 .
其中,由于第一UPS电源10所输出的电流为交流电,通过整流电路实现对交流电的整流。检测电路302用于实现电流的检测,而比较电路303则是通过比较器来实现掉电电平信号的输出。Wherein, since the current output by the first UPS power supply 10 is alternating current, the rectification of the alternating current is realized through the rectification circuit. The detection circuit 302 is used to detect the current, and the comparison circuit 303 realizes the output of the power-down level signal through a comparator.
在具体实现的时候,整流电路301包括:二极管D1、二极管D2、二极管D3以及二极管D4;During specific implementation, the rectifier circuit 301 includes: a diode D1, a diode D2, a diode D3 and a diode D4;
其中,二极管D1的正极与所述二极管D3的负极连接;二极管D1的负极与二极管D2的负极连接;所述二极管D3的正极与所述二极管D4的正极均接地;所述二极管D4的负极与所述二极管D2的正极连接;Wherein, the anode of the diode D1 is connected to the cathode of the diode D3; the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the cathode of the diode D2; the anode of the diode D3 and the anode of the diode D4 are grounded; the cathode of the diode D4 is connected to the cathode of the diode D2. The anode connection of the diode D2;
所述二极管D1的正极以及二极管D2的正极连接所述整流电路的两路电压输入端;且所述二极管D1的负极连接所述整流电路的电压输出端。The anode of the diode D1 and the anode of the diode D2 are connected to the two voltage input ends of the rectification circuit; and the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the voltage output end of the rectification circuit.
通过该桥式整流电路实现了将交流电进行整流,并将直流电输出给检测电路302。Through the bridge rectifier circuit, the alternating current is rectified, and the direct current is output to the detection circuit 302 .
另外,所述检测电路302包括:分压电阻R1、分压电阻R2、开关三极管Q1、储能电容C1以及充电电阻R3;In addition, the detection circuit 302 includes: a voltage dividing resistor R1, a voltage dividing resistor R2, a switching transistor Q1, an energy storage capacitor C1, and a charging resistor R3;
其中,所述分压电阻R1和所述分压电阻R2串联,且所述分压电阻R1远离所述分压电阻R2的一端与所述整流电路的电压输出端连接;Wherein, the voltage dividing resistor R1 and the voltage dividing resistor R2 are connected in series, and one end of the voltage dividing resistor R1 away from the voltage dividing resistor R2 is connected to the voltage output terminal of the rectifier circuit;
所述开关三极管Q1的基极连接于所述分压电阻R1和所述分压电阻R2之间,集电极连接在所述储能电容C1和所述充电电阻R3之间;The base of the switching transistor Q1 is connected between the voltage dividing resistor R1 and the voltage dividing resistor R2, and the collector is connected between the energy storage capacitor C1 and the charging resistor R3;
所述充电电阻R3远离所述开关三极管Q1的集电极的一端还连接有充电电源V;One end of the charging resistor R3 away from the collector of the switching transistor Q1 is also connected to a charging power supply V;
所述分压电阻R2远离所述分压电阻R1的一端、所述开关三极管Q1的发射极以及所述储能电容C1远离所述充电电阻R3的一端均接地。The end of the voltage dividing resistor R2 away from the voltage dividing resistor R1, the emitter of the switching transistor Q1 and the end of the energy storage capacitor C1 away from the charging resistor R3 are all grounded.
所述比较电路包括:串联的分压电阻R4、分压电阻R5,还包括比较器U1;The comparison circuit includes: a series voltage dividing resistor R4, a voltage dividing resistor R5, and a comparator U1;
所述分压电阻R4远离所述分压电阻R5的一端与所述充电电源V连接;所述分压电阻R5远离所述分压电阻R4的一端接地;One end of the voltage dividing resistor R4 far away from the voltage dividing resistor R5 is connected to the charging power supply V; the end of the voltage dividing resistor R5 far away from the voltage dividing resistor R4 is grounded;
所述比较器U1包括两个信号输入端,其中低电位端连接所述开关三 极管Q1的集电极;高电位端连接分压电阻R4和分压电阻R5之间;The comparator U1 includes two signal input terminals, wherein the low potential end is connected to the collector of the switching transistor Q1; the high potential end is connected between the voltage dividing resistor R4 and the voltage dividing resistor R5;
所述比较器U1还包括:接地端、电源输入端以及信号输出端;The comparator U1 also includes: a ground terminal, a power input terminal and a signal output terminal;
所述比较器U1的信号输出端作为所述掉电检测电路的信号口输出端。The signal output terminal of the comparator U1 is used as the signal port output terminal of the power-down detection circuit.
在具体实施的时候,利用储能电容C1充电,利用开关三极管Q1的能量释放,由此在比较电路30的信号输入端造成电平的变化,由于开关三极管Q1受控于前端的整流电路301,当长时间不能释放储能电容C1的能量时,在储能电容C1上将产生高电位,比较电路303的两个输入端都是高电位,比较电路303将输出掉电电平信号,反之则不输出掉电电平信号。During specific implementation, the energy storage capacitor C1 is used to charge, and the energy of the switching transistor Q1 is used to release the energy, thereby causing a level change at the signal input terminal of the comparison circuit 30. Since the switching transistor Q1 is controlled by the rectifying circuit 301 at the front end, When the energy of the energy storage capacitor C1 cannot be released for a long time, a high potential will be generated on the energy storage capacitor C1, and the two input terminals of the comparison circuit 303 are both high potentials, and the comparison circuit 303 will output a power-down level signal, otherwise The power-down level signal is not output.
另外,需要注意的是,整流电路还可以是由其他种类电子元器件构成的不同拓扑的可控整流电路、不可控整流电路或精密整流电路。In addition, it should be noted that the rectification circuit may also be a controllable rectification circuit, an uncontrollable rectification circuit or a precision rectification circuit of different topologies composed of other types of electronic components.
该掉电检测电路在具体应用的时候,由第一UPS电源锁输出的交流电压由整流电路301输入并整流,整流后的信号经R1、R2分压到合适的等级,驱动开关三极管Q1、根据Q1器件的特性和所需要的最低告警电压值,合适选择R1和R2的参数,使得交流输入电压大于告警电压值时,在每半交流周期内电压上升到某一电压时Q1可以导通,使其对C1放电,在交流电压经过峰值后下降到某电压值后Q1断开,C1通过R3充电,直到下次Q1导通放电。在交流电压正常输入的时候,每半个交流周期Q1导通一次对C1放电,C1电压不会达到后续电路的翻转动作电压;而在异常情况发生,导致输入信号较小或者消失较长时间时(即第一UPS电源掉电的时候),在此时间段内Q1将一直关段,C1保持充电,C1电压持续升高最终达到并超过后级电路的翻转动作电压,后级电路翻转动作,输出掉电电平信号,进而通过该掉电电平信号,驱动受控开关电路40接通,第二UPS电源被接通,从而为用电设备供电。When the power-down detection circuit is used in a specific application, the AC voltage output by the first UPS power supply lock is input and rectified by the rectification circuit 301, and the rectified signal is divided to an appropriate level by R1 and R2, and the switching transistor Q1 is driven. The characteristics of the Q1 device and the required minimum alarm voltage value, the parameters of R1 and R2 are properly selected, so that when the AC input voltage is greater than the alarm voltage value, Q1 can be turned on when the voltage rises to a certain voltage in each half AC cycle, so that It discharges C1, and after the AC voltage drops to a certain voltage value after the peak value, Q1 is disconnected, and C1 is charged through R3 until the next time Q1 is turned on and discharged. When the AC voltage is normally input, Q1 is turned on once every half AC cycle to discharge C1, and the voltage of C1 will not reach the flipping action voltage of the subsequent circuit; when an abnormal situation occurs, the input signal is small or disappears for a long time (that is, when the first UPS power supply is powered off), during this period of time, Q1 will always be off, C1 will keep charging, and the voltage of C1 will continue to rise until it reaches and exceeds the flipping action voltage of the subsequent circuit, and the subsequent circuit will flip. A power-down level signal is output, and then the controlled switch circuit 40 is driven to be turned on through the power-down level signal, and the second UPS power supply is turned on, thereby supplying power to the electrical equipment.
当第一UPS电源恢复使用的时候,Q1又恢复至之前循环的导通、断开状态,后级电路不再输出掉电电平信号,受控开关电路40被断开,导致第 二UPS电源断开,从而实现了两个UPS电源之间的用电切换。When the first UPS power supply is restored to use, Q1 returns to the on-off state of the previous cycle, the subsequent stage circuit no longer outputs the power-down level signal, and the controlled switch circuit 40 is disconnected, resulting in the second UPS power supply Disconnect, so as to realize the power switching between two UPS power supplies.
参见图5所示,本实用新型实施例所以供的UPS电源中,还包括:报警装置80;Referring to Fig. 5, the UPS power supply provided by the embodiment of the utility model also includes: an alarm device 80;
所述报警装置80与所述MCU模块50电连接;The alarm device 80 is electrically connected to the MCU module 50;
所述MCU模块在读取到第一UPS电源以及第二UPS电源内部的电池组的电压值的时候,会判断该电压值是否欠压,此时,在MCU模块内部设有比较器,将读取到的电压与外部输入电压进行比对,如果读取到的电压高于该外部输入的电压,则比较器输出高电平信号;MCU模块在接收到该高电平信号的时候,会判断此时的电池组电压并未处于欠压状态;而一旦读取到的电压地狱外部输入的电压,则比较器输出低电平信号,MCU模块在接收到该低电平信号的时候,判断此时的电池组电压处于欠压状态,并置报警装置报警。When the MCU module reads the voltage value of the battery pack inside the first UPS power supply and the second UPS power supply, it will judge whether the voltage value is undervoltage. At this time, a comparator is provided inside the MCU module to read The obtained voltage is compared with the external input voltage. If the read voltage is higher than the external input voltage, the comparator outputs a high-level signal; when the MCU module receives the high-level signal, it will judge The voltage of the battery pack at this time is not in the undervoltage state; once the voltage is read from the external input voltage, the comparator outputs a low-level signal, and the MCU module judges this when receiving the low-level signal. When the voltage of the battery pack is in an undervoltage state, an alarm device is set to alarm.
报警装置可以是灯光报警装置、声音报警装置,还可以是信息报警装置,即会向预设的手机号码或者油箱发送报警信息或者报警邮件。The alarm device can be a light alarm device, a sound alarm device, or an information alarm device, which can send an alarm message or an alarm email to a preset mobile phone number or fuel tank.
UMC模块还连接有显示器60。UMC模块能够实现对第一UPS电源以及第二UPS电源用电情况的监测,并通过显示器将其显示出来。The UMC module is also connected to a display 60 . The UMC module can monitor the power consumption of the first UPS power supply and the second UPS power supply, and display them on the display.
UMC模块还连接有无线通信模块70;MCU模块通过无线通信模块和上位机通信,向上位机发送第一UPS电源和第二UPS电源的供电情况。The UMC module is also connected with a wireless communication module 70; the MCU module communicates with the host computer through the wireless communication module, and sends the power supply conditions of the first UPS power supply and the second UPS power supply to the host computer.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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Cited By (3)
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CN108899955A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-27 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of power-down control device and active medical equipment |
CN110133361A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-16 | 浙江亿邦通信科技有限公司 | Power down alarm system based on low-voltage monitoring |
CN115856702A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-28 | 深圳华泰源通技术服务有限公司 | UPS power supply detection device |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108899955A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-27 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of power-down control device and active medical equipment |
CN108899955B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2022-02-18 | 上海联影医疗科技股份有限公司 | Power-off control device and active medical equipment |
CN110133361A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-16 | 浙江亿邦通信科技有限公司 | Power down alarm system based on low-voltage monitoring |
CN115856702A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-28 | 深圳华泰源通技术服务有限公司 | UPS power supply detection device |
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