A kind of oil-filled transformer
Technical field
This utility model belongs to the technical field of power equipment, particularly relates to a kind of oil-filled transformer.
Background technology
Oil-filled transformer is mainly by fuel tank, device body (iron core and winding), shunting switch, bushing, low-tension bushing etc.
Composition.The device body of oil-filled transformer is the core parts of transformator, is contained in oil tank of transformer, the heat distributed during its work
Taken away by insulating oil.
At present, the electric pressure of domestic use at 35kV and following, capacity in 2500kVA and following oil immersed type transformation
Device, especially electric pressure are 10kV, capacity distribution transformer below 1000, are all to use all-sealed structure, transformator
Fuel tank is generally corrugated tank.And electric pressure 35kV or more than, the capacity transformator more than 1000kVA needs additionally to increase
Oil conservater, to guarantee the safe operation of transformator.Operationally, insulating oil volume can become transformator along with the change of temperature
Changing, during temperature height, insulating oil volume increases;Insulating oil volume-diminished when temperature is low.In order to ensure the operation safety of transformator, existing
Commonly used following methods in technology is had to alleviate:
1, the inner wall of oil tank at all-sealed structure offers corrugated plate, and when temperature raises, corrugated plate can carry out certain limit
Expansion, ensure will not overflow when insulating oil volume increases with this;In like manner, when running temperature is low, insulating oil volume reduces,
Corrugated plate carries out a range of contraction, maintains the height of insulating oil liquid level will not decline too much.
2, increasing oil conservater (conservator), increase due to load when transformator, oil temperature raises, and in fuel tank, oil expands, at this moment mistake
Many oil will flow into conservator;When oil temperature reduces, the oil in conservator can flow into fuel tank again, plays the work automatically adjusting pasta
With.
But the oil-filled transformer of above-mentioned total enclosing structure, objectively there is problems in that
1, the oil-filled transformer of all-sealed structure is to the design size of fuel tank corrugated plate, the steel plate material of corrugated plate, system
Make technique, the quality of case lid sealing member has strict requirements, if not reaching the reliable request of use, then can cause transformator
When temperature height, pasta raises, and makes insulating oil overflow;
2, it is arranged on the transformator of cold zone insulating oil liquid level after a period of time of stopping transport and declines more, Power resumption again
Shi Rongyi causes transformer safety accident;
3, the full-sealed transformer of band oil conservater structure can increase the overall dimensions of transformator, increases cost, also gives transport
Certain impact is brought with installing;
4, the full-sealed transformer of band oil conservater structure, if capsule quality is unreliable disrepair phenomenon occurs, works as transformator
Insulating oil can be caused to overflow when higher temperature runs.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of oil-filled transformer, this oil
Immersion transformator can effectively ensure that operation safety, and when transformator running temperature changes greatly, oil spilling or few will not occur
Oil fault, simultaneously simple in construction, take up an area space little.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of oil-filled transformer, including fuel tank, insulating oil, device body, high-voltage connection, bushing, low-voltage lead, low pressure
Sleeve pipe and shunting switch;The first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole it is provided with on described fuel tank;Described insulating oil is arranged at institute
State in fuel tank, between liquid level and the top cover of described fuel tank of described insulating oil, be formed with the height inter-air space for 50-200mm;
Described device body is arranged in described fuel tank, and is completely soaked in described insulating oil;The top of described device body and described insulating oil
Liquid level between distance be 100-350mm;It is provided with high-voltage connection joint, low-voltage lead joint and winding with described device to connect
Head;Described bushing is through described first through hole and is fixed on described fuel tank, and the afterbody of described bushing immerses described
In insulating oil;Described high-voltage connection enters in described fuel tank through described bushing the most inside from outer, and with described high-voltage connection
Joint connects;Described low-tension bushing is through described second through hole and is fixed on described fuel tank, the afterbody leaching of described low-tension bushing
Enter in described insulating oil;Described low-voltage lead enters in described fuel tank through described low-tension bushing inside from outer, and low with described
Voltage lead wires joint connects;Described shunting switch is through described third through-hole and is fixed on described fuel tank, described shunting switch
Binding post immerses in described insulating oil;The binding post of described shunting switch is connected with described winding joint.
Preferably, described first through hole, described second through hole and described third through-hole are arranged at the top cover of described fuel tank
On;Described high-voltage connection joint, described low-voltage lead joint and described winding joint are arranged at the top of described device body, and it
And the liquid level of described insulating oil between distance be 100-350mm.
Preferably, described first through hole, described second through hole and described third through-hole are arranged at the sidewall of described fuel tank
On.
Preferably, also include that pressure relief valve, described pressure relief valve are arranged on the outer wall of described fuel tank;Described fuel tank
On be provided with pressure realizing interface, described pressure relief valve is connected with described pressure realizing interface.
Preferably, the oil level indicator for detecting described insulating oil liquid level is also included.
Preferably, the thermometer for detecting described insulating oil temperature is also included.
Preferably, described fuel tank is corrugated tank or heat radiation type fuel tank.
Preferably, described shunting switch is off circuit tap changer or load ratio bridging switch.
Preferably, also include that joint hinge, described joint hinge are arranged on the upper end of described fuel tank left and right sides wall.Joint hinge is a kind of
Hang element.
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) oil-filled transformer provided by the utility model, device body is completely immersed in insulating oil, and meanwhile, insulate fluid
The height inter-air space for 50-200mm is also had between face and fuel tank top cover, and between the top of device body and insulating oil liquid level
Distance is 100-350mm.Take such set-up mode, it can be ensured that when the temperature of transformator raises, the insulating oil of expansion
It is unlikely to overflow fuel tank, breaks down;Can also ensure that when the temperature of transformator reduces, when the insulating oil liquid level of contraction declines,
The device body of transformator remains able to be completely soaked in insulating oil, it is ensured that radiating effect, it is to avoid the generation of fault.
(2) oil-filled transformer provided by the utility model, its design structure be applicable to electric pressure 35kV and with
Under, capacity is at 2500kVA and following oil-filled transformer, it is not necessary to additionally design oil conservater, simple in construction, take up an area space
Little, convenient transport.
(3) oil-filled transformer provided by the utility model, bushing, low-tension bushing and shunting switch may be disposed at
The top cover of fuel tank, it is possible to being arranged on the sidewall of fuel tank, set-up mode is not fixed, and motility is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The front view of the oil-filled transformer that Fig. 1 is provided by this utility model embodiment;
The cut-away view of the oil-filled transformer that Fig. 2 is provided by this utility model embodiment;
The side view of the oil-filled transformer that Fig. 3 is provided by this utility model embodiment;
The top view of the oil-filled transformer that Fig. 4 is provided by this utility model embodiment;
In figure: 1, fuel tank;2, device body;3, bushing;31, high-voltage connection joint;4, low-tension bushing;41, low-voltage lead
Joint;5, shunting switch;6, insulating oil liquid level;7, the inter-air space;8, oil level indicator;9, pressure relief valve;10, thermometer;11, hang
Climb.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described further:
As Figure 1-4, a kind of oil-filled transformer, including fuel tank 1, insulating oil, device body 2, high-voltage connection, bushing
3, low-voltage lead, low-tension bushing 4 and shunting switch 5;The first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole it is provided with on fuel tank 1;Described
Insulating oil is arranged in fuel tank 1, is formed with the air gap that height is 50-200mm empty between the top cover of insulating oil liquid level 6 and fuel tank 1
Between 7;Device body 2 is arranged in fuel tank 1, and is completely soaked in described insulating oil;The top of device body 2 and the liquid level of described insulating oil
Between distance be 100-350mm;High-voltage connection joint 31, low-voltage lead joint 41 and winding joint it is provided with on device body 2;High
Gland pipe 3 is through described first through hole and is fixed on fuel tank 1, and the afterbody of bushing 3 immerses in described insulating oil;Described height
Voltage lead wires enters in fuel tank 1 through bushing 3 inside from outer, and is connected with high-voltage connection joint 31;Low-tension bushing 4 is through institute
Stating the second through hole and be fixed on fuel tank 1, the afterbody of low-tension bushing 4 immerses in described insulating oil;Described low-voltage lead is from outer past
The interior low-tension bushing 4 that passes enters in fuel tank 1, and is connected with low-voltage lead joint 41;Shunting switch 5 is through described third through-hole also
Being fixed on fuel tank 1, the binding post of shunting switch 5 immerses in described insulating oil;The binding post of shunting switch 5 with described around
Group joint connects.
Below, the set-up mode of this oil-filled transformer is further described.
Bushing 3, low-tension bushing 4 and shunting switch 5 can be arranged on top cover or the sidewall of fuel tank 1, set-up mode
Flexibly.When they are arranged on the top cover of fuel tank 1, described first through hole, described second through hole and described third through-hole are respectively provided with
On the top cover of fuel tank 1;High-voltage connection joint 31, low-voltage lead joint 41 and described winding joint are arranged at the top of device body 2
Distance between portion, and they and the liquid level of described insulating oil is 100-350mm.Or, described first through hole, described second lead to
Hole and described third through-hole are arranged on the sidewall of fuel tank 1.
Additionally, bushing 3, low-tension bushing 4 can use dry type composite to prepare, to replace traditional porcelain set
Pipe.
In order to protect the security performance of this oil-filled transformer further.As it is shown on figure 3, pressure relief valve 9 can be arranged, pressure
Power relief valve 9 is arranged on the outer wall of fuel tank 1;Pressure realizing interface, pressure relief valve 9 and described pressure it is provided with on fuel tank 1
Realizing interface connects.
In order to preferably detect the state of insulating oil.As it is shown on figure 3, oil level indicator 8 can be arranged, oil level indicator 8 is arranged on oil
In the outside wall surface of case 1, for detecting the liquid level of described insulating oil.Meanwhile, can arrange thermometer 10, thermometer 10 is arranged at oil
In the outside wall surface of case 1, for detecting the temperature of described insulating oil.
It addition, fuel tank 1 could be arranged to corrugated tank or heat radiation type fuel tank;And shunting switch 5 could be arranged to without encouraging
Magnetic shunting switch or load ratio bridging switch.
The installation of this oil-filled transformer is with fixing for convenience, also includes that joint hinge 11, joint hinge 11 are arranged on fuel tank about 1
The upper end of two side.
The oil-filled transformer that this utility model embodiment is provided can effectively ensure that operation safety, and when transformator is transported
When trip temperature changes greatly, oil spilling or the fault of few oil will not occur, simultaneously simple in construction, to take up an area space little.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can technical scheme as described above and design, make other various
Corresponding change and deformation, and all these change and deformation all should belong to the protection of this utility model claim
Within the scope of.