CN205844124U - A kind of desorbing gas law determinator of coal - Google Patents

A kind of desorbing gas law determinator of coal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205844124U
CN205844124U CN201620638637.8U CN201620638637U CN205844124U CN 205844124 U CN205844124 U CN 205844124U CN 201620638637 U CN201620638637 U CN 201620638637U CN 205844124 U CN205844124 U CN 205844124U
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
coal
pressure gauge
coal sample
tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620638637.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张君正
孙文忠
张帅
崔永国
任威
高强
刘宁
陈裕佳
唐俊
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Shanxi Gaohe Energy Co ltd
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Original Assignee
Shanxi Gaohe Energy Co ltd
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Priority to CN201620638637.8U priority Critical patent/CN205844124U/en
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Publication of CN205844124U publication Critical patent/CN205844124U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the desorbing gas law determinator of a kind of coal, including the gas cylinder being sequentially communicated by pipeline, gasing tank, coal sample tank and gas collecting bottle, gasing tank connects gas cylinder by one end of the first precision pressure gauge, gasing tank connects one end of the second precision pressure gauge by the other end of the first precision pressure gauge, coal sample tank connects gas collecting bottle by the other end of the second precision pressure gauge, first precision pressure gauge and the second precision pressure gauge are also connected with vacuum pump, between gas cylinder and the first precision pressure gauge, pressure meter switch is installed, gas it is filled with in gas cylinder, it is filled with coal sample in coal sample tank;This utility model uses volume to collect, much larger than the air collector of coal sample tank, the gas that coal sample desorbs, and is transmitted the gas pressure data of release to air collector to computer by pressure transducer and data collecting card.

Description

A kind of desorbing gas law determinator of coal
Technical field
This utility model belongs to coal mine gas hazard prediction technical field, and the desorbing gas law particularly to a kind of coal is surveyed Determine device.
Background technology
During coal and gas prominent, the gas amount discharged for the most several seconds is to determine prominent key, and coal Body exposes the after gas outside desorbing lasting process of release and is then far longer than this time.After prominent generation, coal body desorbs Gas amount only can increase prominent during Gas, without the generation that impact is prominent.Therefore, at the beginning of coal sample exposes, The adsorption law of that a part of gas discharged at first is only and determines the prominent key that whether can occur.By to coal desorbing Gas law, after exposing especially suddenly, initially a period of time desorbing gas law is studied, dangerous to coal and gas prominent Property prediction and the research of prevention and controls significant.
Currently for this problem, it is all based on the coal sample research in the desorbing gas data exposed after certain time. The reason causing above-mentioned phenomenon is limited by means of testing and condition the most in early days, and its mensuration process uses soap bubble stream mostly Gauge or volumetric method.This carried out testing desorption of mash gas amount is relatively steady when is feasible, but when desorbing in coal sample When gas amount changes greatly, arise that relatively large deviation.Such as when the coal body containing high pressure gas is suddenly exposed in air, coal The gas flow peak value of desorbing in body is very big, and change is the fastest, and the most common effusion meter or volumetric method the most at all cannot be right This process is measured.
Utility model content
Utility model purpose: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model there is provided one Planting and coal can be exposed the device that overall process desorption process be measured accurately and reliably, the desorbing gas law research for coal carries For foundation.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
The desorbing gas law determinator of a kind of coal, including the gas cylinder being sequentially communicated by pipeline, gasing tank, coal Sample tank and gas collecting bottle, described gasing tank connects gas cylinder by one end of the first precision pressure gauge, and described gasing tank is by the The other end of one precision pressure gauge connects one end of the second precision pressure gauge, and described coal sample tank is another by the second precision pressure gauge One end connects gas collecting bottle, and described first precision pressure gauge and the second precision pressure gauge are also connected with vacuum pump, described gas cylinder And pressure meter switch is installed between the first precision pressure gauge, is filled with gas in described gas cylinder, fills out in described coal sample tank It is filled with coal sample.
Further, described coal sample tank and gas collecting bottle are placed in thermostatic bath.
Further, the external recirculated water of described thermostatic bath.
Further, described gas collecting bottle being provided with pressure transducer, pressure transducer connects meter by data collecting card Calculation machine.
Further, the volume of described gas collecting bottle is more than the volume of coal sample tank.
Further, the pressure in described gas collecting bottle is consistently less than 10kPa.
Further, described vacuum pump connects the first precision pressure gauge and the second precision pressure gauge by threeway.
Further, described first precision pressure gauge is provided with the first valve and the second valve;Second precision pressure gauge On be provided with the 3rd valve and the 4th valve.
Further, described first Valve controlling gas cylinder and the break-make of gasing tank;Second Valve controlling gasing tank and The break-make of vacuum pump;3rd Valve controlling vacuum pump and the break-make of coal sample tank;4th Valve controlling coal sample tank and gas collecting bottle logical Disconnected;Described second valve and the 3rd valve co-controlling gasing tank and the break-make of coal sample tank.
Beneficial effect: this utility model use volume much larger than the air collector of coal sample tank collect that coal sample desorbs watt This, and by pressure transducer and data collecting card, the gas pressure data of release to air collector are transmitted to computer.This reality The desorption of mash gas process in coal sample exposure initial moment can be measured with novel, and due at gas cylinder and coal sample tank Between be provided with a gasing tank, can to measure during be filled with in coal sample tank gas accurately measure.The gas collecting bottle used Volume is much larger than coal sample tank, it is ensured that during desorbing measures, the pressure in gas collecting bottle is consistently less than 10KPa, it is to avoid to coal Desorption process impact.The desorbing gas data using sensor to measure deformation coal exposure overall process are achieved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Wherein: 1-gas cylinder;2-pressure meter switch;3-thermostatic bath;4-the first precision pressure gauge;5-the first valve; 6-the second valve;7-gasing tank;8-vacuum pump;9-threeway;10-the 3rd valve;11-the 4th valve;12-the second precision pressure Table;13-coal sample tank;14-coal sample;15-gas collecting bottle;16-computer;17-pressure transducer;18-data collecting card.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further described.
As it is shown in figure 1, the desorbing gas law determinator of a kind of coal, including the gas cylinder being sequentially communicated by pipeline 1, gasing tank 7, coal sample tank 13 and gas collecting bottle 15, is provided with a gasing tank 7, fills between described coal sample tank 13 and gas cylinder 1 Gas tank 7 is provided with the first precision pressure gauge 4 and can accurately measure the gas being filled with in coal sample tank 13, described gasing tank 7 Gas cylinder 1, the described gasing tank 7 other end by the first precision pressure gauge 4 is connected by one end of the first precision pressure gauge 4 Connecting one end of the second precision pressure gauge 12, described coal sample tank 13 connects gas collecting bottle by the other end of the second precision pressure gauge 12 15, described first precision pressure gauge 4 and the second precision pressure gauge 12 are also connected with vacuum pump 8, described gas cylinder 1 and the first essence Pressure meter switch 2 is installed between close Pressure gauge 4, is filled with gas in described gas cylinder 1, is filled with in described coal sample tank 13 Coal sample 14;Preparation load weighted coal sample 14 are loaded coal sample tank 13, evacuation check whole device under constant temperature After air-tightness, in coal sample tank 13, it is filled with a certain amount of gas adsorption equilibrium.Open the 4th valve 11 on coal sample tank 13, gas Body enters in the gas collecting bottle 15 that volume is much larger than coal sample tank 13, is monitored continuously by the pressure transducer 17 on gas collecting bottle 15 and is gathered Pressure data in gas collecting bottle 15, and the pressure data of collection is transmitted to computer 16 by data collecting card 18.Coal exposes At the beginning of, the gas of that part discharged at first and adsorption law thereof are the keys of the prominent genesis mechanism of research.This practicality The novel difficulty that can effectively avoid high pressure coal body to expose initial stage desorbing gas data acquisition, the desorbing gas law for coal grinds Study carefully and provide a kind of new approach.
Described coal sample tank 13 and gas collecting bottle 15 are placed in thermostatic bath 3, and the described external recirculated water of thermostatic bath 3, by perseverance The recirculated water that temperature bath 3 provides, keeps this device coal sample 14 and temperature of air collector 15 in coal sample tank 13 in test process Constant.
Being provided with pressure transducer 17 on described gas collecting bottle 15, pressure transducer 17 connects calculating by data collecting card 18 Machine 16, is read the signal of pressure transducer 17 Real-time Collection by computer 16 and data collecting system 18.
The volume of described gas collecting bottle 15 is much larger than the volume of coal sample tank 13, it is ensured that during desorbing measures, gas collecting bottle 15 In pressure be consistently less than 10kPa, it is to avoid the desorption process of coal is impacted.
Described vacuum pump 8 connects the first precision pressure gauge 4 and the second precision pressure gauge 12 by threeway 9;Vacuum pump 8 is to whole Pipeline in individual test device and coal sample tank 13 evacuation, and check the air-tightness of whole device.
The first valve 5 and the second valve 6 it is provided with on described first precision pressure gauge 4;Set on second precision pressure gauge 12 It is equipped with the 3rd valve 10 and the 4th valve 11.
Described first valve 5 controls gas cylinder 1 and the break-make of gasing tank 7;Second valve 6 controls gasing tank 7 and vacuum The break-make of pump 8;3rd valve 10 controls vacuum pump 8 and the break-make of coal sample tank 13;4th valve 11 controls coal sample tank 13 and gas collection The break-make of bottle 15;Described second valve 6 and the 3rd valve 10 co-controlling gasing tank 7 and the break-make of coal sample tank 13.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that: for the common skill of the art For art personnel, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. the desorbing gas law determinator of a coal, it is characterised in that: include the gas cylinder being sequentially communicated by pipeline (1), gasing tank (7), coal sample tank (13) and gas collecting bottle (15), described gasing tank (7) one end by the first precision pressure gauge (4) Connecting gas cylinder (1), described gasing tank (7) connects the second precision pressure gauge by the other end of the first precision pressure gauge (4) (12) one end, described coal sample tank (13) connects gas collecting bottle (15) by the other end of the second precision pressure gauge (12), and described the One precision pressure gauge (4) and the second precision pressure gauge (12) are also connected with vacuum pump (8), described gas cylinder (1) and the first essence Pressure meter switch (2) is installed between close Pressure gauge (4), in described gas cylinder (1), is filled with gas, described coal sample tank (13) Inside it is filled with coal sample (14).
The desorbing gas law determinator of coal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described coal sample tank (13) and Gas collecting bottle (15) is placed in thermostatic bath (3);Described thermostatic bath (3) external recirculated water.
The desorbing gas law determinator of coal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on described gas collecting bottle (15) Being provided with pressure transducer (17), pressure transducer (17) connects computer (16) by data collecting card (18).
The desorbing gas law determinator of coal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described gas collecting bottle (15) Volume is more than the volume of coal sample tank (13).
The desorbing gas law determinator of coal the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in described gas collecting bottle (15) Pressure less than 10kPa.
The desorbing gas law determinator of coal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vacuum pump (8) leads to Cross threeway (9) and connect the first precision pressure gauge (4) and the second precision pressure gauge (12).
The desorbing gas law determinator of coal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first precision pressure The first valve (5) and the second valve (6) it is provided with on table (4);The 3rd valve (10) it is provided with on second precision pressure gauge (12) With the 4th valve (11).
The desorbing gas law determinator of coal the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described first valve (5) Control gas cylinder (1) and the break-make of gasing tank (7);Second valve (6) controls gasing tank (7) and the break-make of vacuum pump (8);The Three valves (10) control vacuum pump (8) and the break-make of coal sample tank (13);4th valve (11) controls coal sample tank (13) and gas collecting bottle (15) break-make;Described second valve (6) and the 3rd valve (10) co-controlling gasing tank (7) and the break-make of coal sample tank (13).
CN201620638637.8U 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 A kind of desorbing gas law determinator of coal Expired - Fee Related CN205844124U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106644840A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-10 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Measuring device and method of bilateral diffusion coefficient in process of displacing coalseam gas with gas injection
CN110196205A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-03 中国矿业大学 The measurement device and method of gas diffusion through coal particles attenuation characteristic
CN115144299A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-10-04 平安煤炭开采工程技术研究院有限责任公司 High-temperature high-pressure steam preheating coal desorption experimental device and experimental method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106644840A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-10 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Measuring device and method of bilateral diffusion coefficient in process of displacing coalseam gas with gas injection
CN110196205A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-03 中国矿业大学 The measurement device and method of gas diffusion through coal particles attenuation characteristic
CN115144299A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-10-04 平安煤炭开采工程技术研究院有限责任公司 High-temperature high-pressure steam preheating coal desorption experimental device and experimental method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161228

Termination date: 20170624

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee