CN205843768U - A kind of device of kinetic measurement water level - Google Patents

A kind of device of kinetic measurement water level Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205843768U
CN205843768U CN201620801285.3U CN201620801285U CN205843768U CN 205843768 U CN205843768 U CN 205843768U CN 201620801285 U CN201620801285 U CN 201620801285U CN 205843768 U CN205843768 U CN 205843768U
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water level
probe
track
scale
needle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620801285.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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傅宗甫
崔贞
陶剑桥
陈月君
王珊
江文
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Abstract

This utility model belongs to level measuring field, is specifically related to the device of a kind of kinetic measurement water level, including needle water level gauge, level scale table, chaining pin slideway, floating arm and ball float;Described chaining pin slideway is longitudinally mounted in level scale table centre position;Described needle water level gauge is installed on chaining pin track can slide up and down formula, and the needle point of needle water level gauge points at the scale of level scale table all the time;One end of described floating arm is positioned at the junction of needle water level gauge and chaining pin track and is rigidly connected on needle water level gauge;Described ball float is connected to the other end of floating arm.It can change according to actual water level, carries out directly displaying of water level, thus carry out the reading of water level on graduated disc.

Description

一种动态测量水位的装置A device for dynamically measuring water level

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于水位测量领域,具体涉及一种动态测量水位的装置。The utility model belongs to the field of water level measurement, in particular to a device for dynamically measuring water level.

背景技术Background technique

在水工、水力学模型试验中,由于实际工程需要,常需要对试验过程中的水位进行测量。而在试验过程中,由于流量的变动以及水位的波动,水位测量以及读取存在一定的误差,测量人员在无精确仪器的前提下,往往通过简单的水尺量测水位,通过简单的观察水体在水尺的变化读取,然而水位的波动变化较快,在长时间的观察下易产生疲劳;且在测量过程中,为减小人为产生的误差,整个试验流域或者试验河道中的不同位置的水位测量,自始至终需要由固定的人员测量,这无疑也增加了测量时间,在长时间的工作强度下试验结果的精确度也有所降低。因此,为减小测量时间,提高测量的效率,在保证精度的前提下,需要一种可以适用于测量人员直观读取水位变化的测量装置。In hydraulic and hydraulic model tests, due to actual engineering needs, it is often necessary to measure the water level during the test. During the test, due to the fluctuation of the flow rate and the fluctuation of the water level, there are certain errors in the measurement and reading of the water level. Without accurate instruments, the surveyors often measure the water level with a simple water gauge and simply observe the water body. It is read at the change of the water gauge, but the fluctuation of the water level changes quickly, which is easy to cause fatigue under long-term observation; and in the measurement process, in order to reduce the error caused by man, different locations in the entire test watershed or test river channel The water level measurement needs to be measured by fixed personnel from beginning to end, which undoubtedly increases the measurement time, and the accuracy of the test results is also reduced under long-term work intensity. Therefore, in order to reduce the measurement time and improve the measurement efficiency, under the premise of ensuring the accuracy, a measurement device suitable for the measurement personnel to intuitively read the water level change is needed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种动态测量水位的装置,其能根据实际水位变化,在刻度盘上进行水位的直接显示,从而进行水位的读取。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a device for dynamically measuring water level, which can directly display the water level on the dial according to the actual water level change, so as to read the water level.

为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型采取的具体的技术方案为:一种动态测量水位的装置,包括水位测针、水位刻度表、测针滑道、浮臂以及浮球;所述测针滑道纵向安装于水位刻度表;所述水位测针以可上下滑动式安装于测针轨道上,并且水位测针的针尖始终指向水位刻度表的刻度处;所述浮臂的一端位于水位测针与测针轨道的交接处并刚性连接于水位测针;所述浮球连接于浮臂的另一端。In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the specific technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a device for dynamically measuring water level, including a water level measuring needle, a water level scale, a measuring needle slideway, a floating arm and a floating ball; The water level gauge is installed longitudinally on the water level scale; the water level probe is installed on the probe track in a sliding way up and down, and the needle tip of the water level probe always points to the scale of the water level scale; one end of the floating arm is located on the water level probe The junction with the probe track is rigidly connected to the water level probe; the floating ball is connected to the other end of the floating arm.

作为本实用新型改进的技术方案,所述测针轨道采用不锈钢制作。As an improved technical solution of the utility model, the probe track is made of stainless steel.

作为本实用新型改进的技术方案,所述浮球为PP空心浮球。As an improved technical solution of the utility model, the floating ball is a PP hollow floating ball.

作为本实用新型改进的技术方案,所述测针滑道沿着中轴线安装在水位刻度表上。As an improved technical solution of the utility model, the measuring needle slideway is installed on the water level scale gauge along the central axis.

作为本实用新型改进的技术方案,所述上下滑动式安装是指水位测针套接在测针轨道外周或者水位测针嵌合在测针轨道内。As an improved technical solution of the utility model, the up and down sliding installation means that the water level measuring needle is socketed on the outer periphery of the measuring needle track or the water level measuring needle is embedded in the measuring needle track.

作为本实用新型改进的技术方案,所述的浮臂与浮球仅安装在测针轨道一侧或者对称地安装在测针轨道两侧。As an improved technical solution of the utility model, the floating arm and the floating ball are only installed on one side of the stylus track or symmetrically installed on both sides of the stylus track.

有益效果Beneficial effect

本实用新型地利用水力自动调节显示水位的方法,根据浮球的上浮和下沉来改变浮臂,进而在水位刻度表上通过测针的指向直观的显示水位变化以及变化大小。当水位上升时,浮球在浮力的作用下同样随着水位上升;当水位下降时,浮球随着水体下降带动指针的下降,测量观察者可以直接通过指针的变化读取水位的变化和大小。The utility model adopts the method of automatically adjusting and displaying the water level by using hydraulic power, changes the floating arm according to the floating and sinking of the floating ball, and then intuitively displays the water level change and the change size through the direction of the measuring needle on the water level scale. When the water level rises, the floating ball also rises with the water level under the action of buoyancy; when the water level drops, the floating ball drives the pointer down as the water body drops, and the measuring observer can directly read the change and size of the water level through the change of the pointer .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1 本实用新型的一种动态测量水位的装置整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for dynamically measuring water level of the utility model;

图2 本实用新型的一种动态测量水位的装置的水位测针、水位刻度表与测针滑道的安装示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of installation of a water level measuring needle, a water level scale and a measuring needle slideway of a device for dynamically measuring water level of the present utility model;

图3 本实用新型的一种动态测量水位的装置的浮臂与浮球安装示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of installation of a floating arm and a floating ball of a device for dynamically measuring water level of the present utility model;

图中:1,水位测针;2,水位刻度表;3,测针滑道;4、浮臂;5,浮球。In the figure: 1, the water level probe; 2, the water level scale; 3, the probe slideway; 4, the floating arm; 5, the floating ball.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供一种可以动态测量水位装置,包括水位测针1、水位刻度表2、测针滑道3、浮臂4以及浮球5;水位刻度表2上带有水深刻度,测针滑道3纵向安装于水位刻度表2的中心轴线位置,水位测针1安装于测针滑道3上,并可沿测针轨道3上下滑动,用于对水位进行测量;这里所述上下滑动式安装是指水位测针1套接在测针轨道3外周或者水位测针嵌合在测针轨道3内;水位测针1沿测针轨道3上下滑动时,水位测针1的指针能指向水位刻度表2以显示测量的水位;这里测针滑道3与水位刻度表2刚性连接;浮臂4采用密度小于水的材料制作,这里选用木材制作,其一端与水位测针1刚性连接,另一端与浮球5相连;浮球5采用比重较小的PP空心浮球,其比重小重心稳,随着水位的上下波动从而带动浮臂4变化,浮臂4进而牵动水位测针1在水位刻度表2上指向不同的读数。根据水位浮球5的上浮和下沉来改变浮臂4的位置从而在水位刻度表2上显示水位变化。即当水位上升时,浮球5在浮力的作用下同样随着水位上升,牵引水位测针1上移;当水位下降时,浮球5随着水体下降带动水位测针1的下降。测量观察者可以直接通过水位测针1指向水位刻度表2度数的变化读取水位的变化。此装置可根据具体水位的范围进行刻度盘的调整,同时可以安装于试验壁槽边,解放手工操纵测量的麻烦。在水力学试验中可进行大量采用,真正的实现了动态直观测量水位变化的目的。As shown in Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a dynamic water level measurement device, including a water level probe 1, a water level scale 2, a probe slideway 3, a floating arm 4 and a floating ball 5; With water depth, the stylus slideway 3 is installed longitudinally on the central axis of the water level scale gauge 2, and the water level probe 1 is installed on the stylus slideway 3, and can slide up and down along the stylus track 3, used to adjust the water level For measurement; the up and down sliding installation mentioned here means that the water level probe 1 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the probe track 3 or the water level probe is embedded in the probe track 3; when the water level probe 1 slides up and down along the probe track 3, The pointer of the water level probe 1 can point to the water level scale gauge 2 to display the measured water level; here the probe slideway 3 is rigidly connected with the water level scale gauge 2; the floating arm 4 is made of a material with a density lower than that of water. It is rigidly connected with the water level probe 1, and the other end is connected with the floating ball 5; the floating ball 5 adopts a PP hollow floating ball with a small specific gravity, which has a small specific gravity and a stable center of gravity. As the water level fluctuates up and down, it drives the floating arm 4 to change, and the floating arm 4 and then affect the water level probe 1 to point to different readings on the water level scale gauge 2. Change the position of the floating arm 4 according to the rising and sinking of the water level float 5 so as to display the water level change on the water level scale 2 . That is, when the water level rises, the floating ball 5 also rises with the water level under the action of buoyancy, pulling the water level probe 1 to move upward; The measurement observer can directly read the change of the water level through the change of the degree of the water level probe 1 pointing to the water level scale gauge 2 . This device can adjust the dial according to the range of the specific water level, and can be installed on the side of the test wall groove to relieve the trouble of manual operation and measurement. It can be widely used in hydraulic tests, and truly realizes the purpose of dynamic and intuitive measurement of water level changes.

另有,所述的浮臂4与浮球5可仅安装在测针轨道3一侧或者对称地安装在测针轨道3两侧。In addition, the floating arm 4 and the floating ball 5 can be installed only on one side of the stylus track 3 or symmetrically installed on both sides of the stylus track 3 .

以上仅为本实用新型的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only the embodiment of the utility model, and its description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the patent scope of the utility model. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种动态测量水位的装置,其特征在于,包括水位测针、水位刻度表、测针滑道、浮臂以及浮球;所述测针滑道纵向安装于水位刻度表;所述水位测针以可上下滑动式安装于测针轨道上,并且水位测针的针尖始终指向水位刻度表的刻度处;所述浮臂的一端位于水位测针与测针轨道的交接处并刚性连接于水位测针;所述浮球连接于浮臂的另一端。1. A device for dynamically measuring water level, characterized in that, comprises a water level measuring needle, a water level scale, a measuring pin slideway, a floating arm and a float; said measuring needle slideway is vertically installed on a water level scale; said water level The stylus is installed on the stylus track in a sliding way up and down, and the tip of the water level stylus always points to the scale of the water level scale; one end of the floating arm is located at the intersection of the water level stylus and the stylus track and is rigidly connected to the A water level probe; the floating ball is connected to the other end of the floating arm. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种动态测量水位的装置,其特征在于,所述测针轨道采用不锈钢制作。2 . The device for dynamically measuring water level according to claim 1 , wherein the track of the probe is made of stainless steel. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种动态测量水位的装置,其特征在于,所述浮球为PP空心浮球。3. The device for dynamically measuring water level according to claim 1, characterized in that, the floating ball is a PP hollow floating ball. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种动态测量水位的装置,其特征在于,所述测针滑道沿着中轴线安装在水位刻度表上。4 . The device for dynamically measuring water level according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the stylus slideway is installed on the water level scale along the central axis. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种动态测量水位的装置,其特征在于,所述上下滑动式安装是指水位测针套接在测针轨道外周或者水位测针嵌合在测针轨道内。5. A device for dynamically measuring water level according to claim 1, characterized in that the up and down sliding installation means that the water level probe is sleeved on the outer periphery of the probe track or the water level probe is embedded in the probe track . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种动态测量水位的装置,其特征在于,所述的浮臂与浮球仅安装在测针轨道一侧或者对称地安装在测针轨道两侧。6 . The device for dynamically measuring water level according to claim 1 , wherein the floating arm and the floating ball are only installed on one side of the probe track or symmetrically installed on both sides of the probe track. 7 .
CN201620801285.3U 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 A kind of device of kinetic measurement water level Expired - Fee Related CN205843768U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106895829A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-27 颜萍 A kind of scenic area and scenic spot warning sign, caution system and scenic spot disaster decision method
CN108547348A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-18 苏州弗士曼精密机械有限公司 A kind of water tank for capableing of level monitoring
CN109459116A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-03-12 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 The limnimeter of high precision monitor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106895829A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-27 颜萍 A kind of scenic area and scenic spot warning sign, caution system and scenic spot disaster decision method
CN108547348A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-18 苏州弗士曼精密机械有限公司 A kind of water tank for capableing of level monitoring
CN109459116A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-03-12 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 The limnimeter of high precision monitor
CN109459116B (en) * 2018-11-05 2020-03-27 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 Water level meter for high precision monitoring

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