CN205843712U - A kind of forest microclimate observation device - Google Patents
A kind of forest microclimate observation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205843712U CN205843712U CN201620686934.XU CN201620686934U CN205843712U CN 205843712 U CN205843712 U CN 205843712U CN 201620686934 U CN201620686934 U CN 201620686934U CN 205843712 U CN205843712 U CN 205843712U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of forest microclimate observation device, including observation tower, multiple observation sensor groups, data acquisition unit, data processing equipment and terminal server, observation tower, it is arranged in the area of observation coverage, observation sensor group is arranged on observation tower, all communicate with data acquisition unit, ambient parameters different in detection Current observation district, and the data detected are sent in real time to data acquisition unit, the data acquisition unit data to receiving carry out data timing collection, the numerical value of equivalent environment parameter is averaged, and average data is sent to data processing equipment, data processing equipment carries out batch processing to average data, set index and draw electrical form, and index and electrical form are sent to terminal server, terminal server, for receiving index and electrical form, and store.Above-mentioned observation device simple in construction, easy to use, there is the highest practicality.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of forest microclimate observation device.
Background technology
Along with the growing of the mankind and progress, the area of forest is also gradually reducing, and forest environment is the most increasingly
Disliking slightly, forest environment is closely bound up with the life of the mankind, is badly in need of wanting the mankind protect forest environment and improve, to forest
While environment is protected and is improved, it is also desirable to the living environment of plant in forest is understood, but, at present to forest
Device or system that environment is observed are very few, even if the observation device existed or systemic effect are the most very little, are badly in need of
Want a kind of device plant life environment in forest can being observed or system.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of simple in construction, easy to use, high gloomy of data accuracy
Woods Microclimate device.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: provide a kind of forest microclimate to see
Survey device, including observation tower, multiple observation sensor group, data acquisition unit, data processing equipment and terminal server；
Described observation tower, is arranged in the area of observation coverage, is provided with multiple described observation sensor group；
Described observation sensor group, for gathering the parameter of multiple environmental factorss of its place area of observation coverage implants growth
Value, and the parameter value of the described environmental factors collected is sent in real time to described data acquisition unit；
Described data acquisition unit, communicates to connect with multiple described observation sensor groups, for identical to receive
The parameter value of described environmental factors is averaged, and sends described meansigma methods to described data processing equipment；
Described data processing equipment, for carrying out drawing the batch processing of electrical form, and by institute to described average data
State electrical form to send to described terminal server；
Described terminal server, is used for receiving described electrical form, and stores.
This utility model is owing to using above technical scheme, and its technique effect reached is: it is gloomy that this utility model provides
The observation tower of woods Microclimate device is arranged on the ground in the area of observation coverage, and multiple different types of observation sensor are arranged on
The diverse location of observation tower, detects different ambient parameters, and sends the data detected to data acquisition unit,
Data acquisition unit timing acquiring data, and take the meansigma methods of identical parameters, gather the data come and carried out by data processing equipment
Set and index and draw electronic chart process, and the form indexed and draw transmission is stored to terminal server, rope
The setting drawn facilitates the differentiation to varying environment parameter information and arranges and inquiry, terminal server deposit data
Storage, then facilitate the inquiry to historical storage data and comparison, above-mentioned forest microclimate observation device simple in construction, user
Just, historical information inquiry is got up conveniently, it is possible to preferably compares historical information, determines the change feelings of varying environment parameter
Condition, has the highest practicality.
More preferably, in technique scheme, multiple described observation sensor groups all include that radiation sensor, wind direction sense
Each one of device, air velocity transducer and aerial temperature and humidity sensor, described radiation sensor, described air velocity transducer, described wind
Speed sensor and described aerial temperature and humidity sensor all communicate to connect with described data acquisition unit.
Use above-mentioned further scheme to provide the benefit that: by radiation sensor, wind transducer, air velocity transducer and
The observation sensor group of aerial temperature and humidity sensor composition can preferably radiation influential on plant growing, wind direction, wind speed
And aerial temperature and humidity detects, conveniently determine radiation, wind direction, wind speed and the aerial temperature and humidity shadow to plant growing situation
Ringing, further, radiation sensor, air velocity transducer, air velocity transducer are arranged on the zones of different of observation tower, facilitate for not
With the detection of ambient parameter, the clear and definite varying environment parameter of the being more convenient for impact on plant growing.
More preferably, in technique scheme, different described sensor groups is arranged at described observation tower higher slice.
Above-mentioned further scheme is used to provide the benefit that: sensor group is arranged at observation tower higher slice, it is possible to preferably
Radiation, wind direction, wind speed and the aerial temperature and humidity of differing heights is detected, it is possible to differing heights more directly detected
Lower radiation, wind direction, wind speed and the aerial temperature and humidity effect to plant growing so that the structure detected is more targeted.Enter
One step, is multiple, that same type sensor in difference group detected for data acquisition unit numbers with the sensor group in layer
According to averaging, it is possible to further ensure that the accuracy of value.
More preferably, in technique scheme, the described radiation sensor in different described observation sensing groups, described wind direction
Sensor, described air velocity transducer and described aerial temperature and humidity sensor towards the most identical.
Above-mentioned further scheme is used to provide the benefit that: radiation sensor, wind transducer, air velocity transducer and sky
Temperature and moisture sensor towards identical, in identical direction, identical ambient parameter is detected so that the number detected
According to this and obtain result degree of accuracy higher.
More preferably, in technique scheme, the form of data is parameter type, parameter value, acquisition time and collection
Highly.
Above-mentioned further scheme is used to provide the benefit that: with parameter type, parameter value, acquisition time and collection height
As the form of collection data, facilitate gathering data directory and the making of electrical form, simplify the process of operation,
Final data query or retrieval is made to get up the most simple and convenient.
More preferably, in technique scheme, the height of described observation tower is more than the height of the highest plant in the area of observation coverage.
Above-mentioned further scheme is used to provide the benefit that: the height of observation tower is more than the height of the highest plant in the area of observation coverage
Degree so that sensor group can detect for the ambient parameter in area of observation coverage differing heights.
More preferably, in technique scheme, described observation device also includes multiple Rainfall Monitoring device, is arranged on observation
On the earth's surface in district, communicate to connect with described data acquisition unit, for gathering the precipitation data in the area of observation coverage, and send to described
Data acquisition unit.
Above-mentioned further scheme is used to provide the benefit that: the setting of Rainfall Monitoring device so that forest microclimate is observed
Device is while detecting ambient parameters such as radiation, wind direction, wind speed and aerial temperature and humidities, to the precipitation in the area of observation coverage
Situation detects, it is possible to more comprehensively detect the ambient parameter affecting plant growing, detection more comprehensive.
More preferably, in technique scheme, the surface of multiple described Rainfall Monitoring devices is blocked without any.
Above-mentioned further scheme is used to provide the benefit that: the surface of Rainfall Monitoring device is blocked so that detection without any
The precipitation data result arrived is the most accurate.Further, in the identical area of observation coverage, it is provided with multiple identical Rainfall Monitoring device,
Different Rainfall Monitoring devices is arranged on the diverse location on area of observation coverage earth's surface, and the surface of different precipitation monitoring device is all without hiding
Gear, it is ensured that the accuracy to precipitation detection.
More preferably, in technique scheme, described observation device also includes soil heat flux sensor and soil temperature
Degree moisture transducer, is embedded in the subsurface layer of the area of observation coverage, all communicates to connect with described data acquisition unit, be used for taking soil
Heat flux and the temperature water divided data of soil, and send to described data acquisition unit.
Above-mentioned further scheme is used to provide the benefit that: soil heat flux sensor and soil moisture moisture transducer
Setting can preferably soil environment be detected, it is simple to understand the soil environment shadow to plant growing of vicinity of plants
Ring.
More preferably, in technique scheme, described observation device also includes cloud server, with described terminal server
Communication connection, stores for the electrical form uploading described terminal server.
Above-mentioned further scheme is used to provide the benefit that: the setting of cloud server, it is possible to preferably to terminal service
On device, index and the electrical form of storage further store, it is to avoid terminal server paralysis historical data loss situation
Occur, and, it also is able to preferably historical information be inquired about by far-end server.By connect with cloud server
Intelligent terminal, remotely just can be with enquiry of historical data, it is not necessary to going to observation field location to carry out the inquiry of data, data query is more
Add is simple and convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the forest microclimate observation device that this utility model provides.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the forest microclimate observation device that this utility model provides, including observation tower, multiple observation sensing
Device group, data acquisition unit, data processing equipment and terminal server；Observation tower, is arranged in the area of observation coverage, is provided with multiple
Observation sensor group；Observation sensor group, for gathering the parameter of multiple environmental factorss of its place area of observation coverage implants growth
Value, and the parameter value of the environmental factors collected is sent in real time to data acquisition unit；Data acquisition unit, with multiple observations
Sensor group communicates to connect, and for averaging the parameter value of the identical environmental factors received, and meansigma methods is sent
To data processing equipment；Data processing equipment, for carrying out drawing the batch processing of electrical form, and by electricity to average data
Sub-table sends to terminal server；Terminal server, is used for receiving electrical form, and stores.
As a kind of embodiment, multiple observation sensor groups all include that radiation sensor, wind transducer, wind speed pass
Sensor and each one of aerial temperature and humidity sensor, radiation sensor, air velocity transducer, air velocity transducer and aerial temperature and humidity
Sensor all communicates to connect with data acquisition unit.Warm and humid by radiation sensor, wind transducer, air velocity transducer and air
The observation sensor group of degree sensor composition can preferably radiation influential on plant growing, wind direction, wind speed and air
Humiture detects, and conveniently determines the impact on plant growing situation of radiation, wind direction, wind speed and aerial temperature and humidity, enters one
Step, radiation sensor, air velocity transducer, air velocity transducer are arranged on the zones of different of observation tower, facilitate for varying environment
The detection of parameter, the clear and definite varying environment parameter of the being more convenient for impact on plant growing.
As a kind of embodiment, different sensor groups is arranged at observation tower higher slice.Sensor group is at observation tower
Higher slice is arranged, it is possible to preferably detect radiation, wind direction, wind speed and the aerial temperature and humidity of differing heights, it is possible to more
Add and radiation, wind direction, wind speed and the aerial temperature and humidity effect to plant growing under differing heights directly detected so that detection
The structure arrived is more targeted.Further, it is multiple with the sensor group in layer, by data acquisition unit to identical in difference group
The data that type sensor detects are averaged, it is possible to further ensure that the accuracy of value.
As a kind of embodiment, the radiation sensor in different observation sensing groups, wind transducer, air velocity transducer
And aerial temperature and humidity sensor towards the most identical.Radiation sensor, wind transducer, air velocity transducer and air are warm and humid
Degree sensor towards identical, in identical direction, identical ambient parameter is detected so that the data that detect and
The result degree of accuracy obtained is higher.
As a kind of embodiment, the form of data is parameter type, parameter value, acquisition time and gathers height.
Using parameter type, parameter value, acquisition time and collection height as the form of collection data, facilitate gathering data directory
And the making of electrical form, simplify the process of operation so that final data query or retrieval are got up more simple square
Just.
As a kind of embodiment, the height of observation tower is more than the height of the highest plant in the area of observation coverage.The height of observation tower
Degree is more than the height of the highest plant in the area of observation coverage so that sensor group can be entered for the ambient parameter in area of observation coverage differing heights
Row detection.
As a kind of embodiment, observation device also includes multiple Rainfall Monitoring device, is arranged on the earth's surface of the area of observation coverage
On, communicate to connect with data acquisition unit, for gathering the precipitation data in the area of observation coverage, and send to data acquisition unit.Fall
The setting of water monitoring device so that forest microclimate observation device is to environment such as radiation, wind direction, wind speed and aerial temperature and humidities
While parameter detects, the precipitation event in the area of observation coverage is detected, it is possible to more comprehensively on affecting plant growing
Ambient parameter detect, detection more comprehensive.
As a kind of embodiment, the surface of multiple Rainfall Monitoring devices is blocked without any.Rainfall Monitoring device
Surface is the most accurate without any precipitation data result blocked so that detecting.Further, arrange in the identical area of observation coverage
Having multiple identical Rainfall Monitoring device, different Rainfall Monitoring devices is arranged on the diverse location on area of observation coverage earth's surface, different
The surface of Rainfall Monitoring device is the most unobstructed, it is ensured that the accuracy to precipitation detection.
As a kind of embodiment, observation device also includes soil heat flux sensor and soil moisture moisture sensing
Device, is embedded in the subsurface layer of the area of observation coverage, all communicates to connect with data acquisition unit, for taking heat flux and the soil of soil
Temperature water divided data, and send to data acquisition unit.Soil heat flux sensor and soil moisture moisture transducer
Soil environment can preferably be detected by setting, it is simple to the impact on plant growing of the soil environment of understanding vicinity of plants.
As a kind of embodiment, observation device also includes cloud server, communicates to connect with terminal server, is used for
The electrical form uploading terminal server stores.The setting of cloud server, it is possible to preferably on terminal server
Index and the electrical form of storage further store, it is to avoid sending out of terminal server paralysis historical data loss situation
Raw, and, it also is able to preferably historical information be inquired about by far-end server.By the intelligence connected with cloud server
Energy terminal, remotely just can be with enquiry of historical data, it is not necessary to going to observation field location to carry out the inquiry of data, data query is more
Simple and convenient.
This utility model is owing to using above technical scheme, and its technique effect reached is: it is gloomy that this utility model provides
The observation tower of woods Microclimate device is arranged on the ground in the area of observation coverage, and multiple different types of observation sensor are arranged on
The diverse location of observation tower, detects different ambient parameters, and sends the data detected to data acquisition unit,
Data acquisition unit timing acquiring data, and take the meansigma methods of identical parameters, gather the data come and carried out by data processing equipment
Set and index and draw electronic chart process, and the form indexed and draw transmission is stored to terminal server, rope
The setting drawn facilitates the differentiation to varying environment parameter information and arranges and inquiry, terminal server deposit data
Storage, then facilitate the inquiry to historical storage data and comparison, above-mentioned forest microclimate observation device simple in construction, user
Just, historical information inquiry is got up conveniently, it is possible to preferably compares historical information, determines the change feelings of varying environment parameter
Condition, has the highest practicality.
It can be that professional and technical personnel in the field realize or use that above-mentioned embodiment is intended to illustrate this utility model, right
Above-mentioned embodiment is modified and be will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, therefore this utility model includes
But being not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, any the claims or description of meeting describes, and meets and principles disclosed herein
With novelty, the method for inventive features, technique, product, within each falling within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a forest microclimate observation device, it is characterised in that: include observation tower, multiple observation sensor group, data acquisition
Device, data processing equipment and terminal server；
Described observation tower, is arranged in the area of observation coverage, is provided with multiple described observation sensor group；
Described observation sensor group, for gathering the parameter value of multiple environmental factorss of its place area of observation coverage implants growth, and
The parameter value of the described environmental factors collected is sent in real time to described data acquisition unit；
Described data acquisition unit, with multiple described observation sensor groups communicate to connect, for receive identical described in
The parameter value of environmental factors is averaged, and sends described meansigma methods to described data processing equipment；
Described data processing equipment, for carrying out drawing the batch processing of electrical form, and by described electricity to described average data
Sub-table sends to described terminal server；
Described terminal server, is used for receiving described electrical form, and stores.
2. forest microclimate observation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: multiple described observation sensor groups are all wrapped
Include each one of radiation sensor, wind transducer, air velocity transducer and aerial temperature and humidity sensor, described radiation sensor,
Described air velocity transducer, described air velocity transducer and described aerial temperature and humidity sensor all with described data acquisition unit communication
Connect.
3. forest microclimate observation device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: different described sensor groups is described
Observation tower higher slice is arranged.
4. forest microclimate observation device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the institute in different described observation sensing groups
State radiation sensor, described wind transducer, described air velocity transducer and described aerial temperature and humidity sensor towards homogeneously
With.
5. forest microclimate observation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the form of data acquisition is parameter class
Type, parameter value, acquisition time and collection height.
6. forest microclimate observation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height of described observation tower is more than observation
The height of the highest plant in district.
7. forest microclimate observation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described observation device also includes multiple fall
Water monitoring device, is arranged on the earth's surface of the area of observation coverage, communicates to connect with described data acquisition unit, for gathering in the area of observation coverage
Precipitation data, and send to described data acquisition unit.
8. forest microclimate observation device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: multiple described Rainfall Monitoring devices are just
Top is blocked without any.
9. forest microclimate observation device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: described observation device also includes Soil Thermal
Flux sensor and soil moisture moisture transducer, be embedded in the subsurface layer of the area of observation coverage, all with described data acquisition unit
Communication connection, for taking the heat flux of soil and the temperature water divided data of soil, and sends to described data acquisition unit.
10. the forest microclimate observation device as described in any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that: described observation device is also
Including cloud server, communicate to connect with described terminal server, enter for the electrical form that described terminal server is uploaded
Row storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620686934.XU CN205843712U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of forest microclimate observation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620686934.XU CN205843712U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of forest microclimate observation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205843712U true CN205843712U (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620686934.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205843712U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of forest microclimate observation device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107024191A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-08 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | A kind of intellectualizing system for being used to study semiarid zone tree growth management |
| CN109186672A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of extensive bamboo grove ambient temperature and humidity detection method and system |
| CN110823560A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-21 | 上海华依科技集团股份有限公司 | Data acquisition method for automatic transmission offline test system |
| CN111912458A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-10 | 华东交通大学 | Environment signal optimal sparse sampling method suitable for agriculture |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201620686934.XU patent/CN205843712U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107024191A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-08 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | A kind of intellectualizing system for being used to study semiarid zone tree growth management |
| CN110823560A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-21 | 上海华依科技集团股份有限公司 | Data acquisition method for automatic transmission offline test system |
| CN109186672A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of extensive bamboo grove ambient temperature and humidity detection method and system |
| CN111912458A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-10 | 华东交通大学 | Environment signal optimal sparse sampling method suitable for agriculture |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161228 Termination date: 20170630 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |