A kind of luminescent device and light source
Technical field
The application relates to illumination and Display Technique field, is specifically related to a kind of luminescent device and light source.
Background technology
In the light-emitting device of illuminator of the prior art or optical projection system, frequently with exciting light to wavelength convert material
Material carries out exciting to produce Stimulated Light, and the energy that material for transformation of wave length granule loses during being stimulated is converted to heat
Amount, this accumulation having resulted in heat at material for transformation of wave length granule and the rapid increase of temperature, directly affects wavelength convert
The conversion efficiency of material;It addition, Stimulated Light cannot fully reflect in light-emitting device, Stimulated Light is light intensity when light-emitting device outgoing
It is distributed the most uniform, parallel;Thus cause the product light efficiency of light-emitting device to reduce, and have impact on the service life of light-emitting device.
Summary of the invention
According to one side of the present utility model, it is provided that a kind of luminescent device, including the luminescence with Stimulated Light generation material
Body, luminous body has first and second being oppositely arranged and connects first, the side face of second.Luminescent device also wraps
Include light inlet, light-emitting window and reflective areas.Light inlet is positioned at first of this luminous body, and light-emitting window is positioned at the second of this luminous body
Face, reflective areas is located at least in the side face of this luminous body;Or, light inlet is positioned at the subregion of this luminous body side face, light-emitting window
Being positioned at second of this luminous body, reflective areas is located at least in the region on this luminous body side face beyond light inlet.Light inlet is used for
Receive exciting light so that exciting light enters in luminous body and irradiates Stimulated Light and produces material thus produce Stimulated Light, and reflective areas is used
In reflection Stimulated Light so that Stimulated Light is from light-emitting window outgoing.
According to second aspect of the present utility model, it is provided that a kind of light source, including above-mentioned luminescent device, also include exciting light
Source, excitation source is for sending exciting light to light inlet.
Luminescent device of the present utility model and light source are conducive to Stimulated Light fully to reflect in luminescent device, also help scattered
The heat produced in removing luminescent device, further increases the efficiency of luminescent device, extends service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the emitting device structure schematic diagram of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 (a) is that embodiment one excitation source is close to light inlet and is arranged schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 (b) is that embodiment one excitation source collocation lens arrange schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the luminescent device Stimulated Light of embodiment one produces schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 (a) is the structural representation that embodiment two excitation source is close to light inlet;
Fig. 4 (b) is the structural representation of embodiment two excitation source collocation lens;
Fig. 5 (a) is the luminescent device top view of embodiment three;
Fig. 5 (b) is the luminescent device side view of embodiment three;
Fig. 6 (a) is the Stimulated Light reflection schematic diagram of bar shape light source device of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 (b) is the Stimulated Light reflection schematic diagram of vertebral body shape light source device of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 (a) is the luminescent device top view of embodiment four;
Fig. 7 (b) is the luminescent device side view of embodiment four;
Fig. 8 (a) is the Stimulated Light reflection schematic diagram that luminescent device reflective areas of the present utility model extensionless divides;
Fig. 8 (b) is the Stimulated Light reflection schematic diagram that there is extension luminescent device reflective areas of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 (a) is the luminescent device top view of embodiment five;
Fig. 9 (b) is the luminescent device side view of embodiment five.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing is combined to being described in further detail below by detailed description of the invention.
Embodiment one:
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the luminous body 10 of luminescent device is column structure, and luminous body 10 includes setting in opposite directions
The 101, second face 102, the first face put and the side face 103 connecting the 101, second face 102, the first face, the first face 101 and second
102 two ends being positioned at luminous body 10, side face 103 is the side of luminous body 10.
On luminous body 10 is axially extending to the second face 102 along the first face 101, its cross section is identical, and cross section can be round
Shape, ellipse, triangle, tetragon or other shape, when the first face 101 and the second face 102 use circle, luminous body 10
It is cylinder;When the first face 101 and the second face 102 use square or rectangular, luminous body 10 is cuboid.
The light inlet 1011 of luminescent device is positioned on the first face 101 of luminous body 10, whole of second face 102 of luminous body 10
As the part in light-emitting window or the second face 102 as light-emitting window, reflective areas is located at least in the side face of luminous body 10.
When the luminescent device of the present embodiment uses in light-source system, the collocation design of luminescent device and excitation source 40 was both
Can be that excitation source 40 as shown in Fig. 2 (a) is close to light inlet 1011 and is placed thus exciting light is launched directly into light mouth
1011, it is also possible to as shown in Fig. 2 (b), the exciting light sent is irradiated into after lens 50 collimate/converge by excitation source 40
Light mouth 1011.
Having Stimulated Light in luminous body 10 and produce material, such as fluorescent material or quantum dot etc., luminous body 10 can be fluorescence
The fluorescent glass that powder sinters in being dispersed in the materials such as glass, or it is dispersed in the fluorescence solidifying to form in organic adhesive
Body.Certainly, luminous body can also obtain by other means, as long as it is to produce material i.e. containing Stimulated Light in light transmission medium
Can.
As it is shown on figure 3, the blue light exciting light that excitation source 40 is launched is irradiated to fluorescent powder grain by after light inlet 1011
On 104, thus excitation fluorescent powder grain 104 produces Stimulated Light, Stimulated Light through other fluorescent powder grain scattering with
And after the reflection of echo area, eventually from light-emitting window outgoing;It addition, the exciting light excited the most completely, may proceed to irradiate
To other fluorescent grain and produce exciting light, final outgoing after scattering and reflection.In the present embodiment, light inlet 1011 is for setting
Put at the anti-reflection film of emitter surface or saturating blue film, or for the emitter surface not covered by reflective areas;Or work as reflective areas
During for transmission exciting light, the dichroic film of reflection Stimulated Light or dichroic mirror, light inlet 1011 is dichroic film or dichroic mirror
Part, thus beneficially blue light exciting light is incident.Light-emitting window is coated with anti-reflection film and is conducive to Stimulated Light outgoing, and reflective areas is for being formed
Total reflection film in emitter surface or transmission exciting light, the dichroic film of reflection Stimulated Light, thus beneficially Stimulated Light
Luminous body fully reflects.Due to Stimulated Light multiple reflections in luminous body, therefore when light-emitting window outgoing, light distribution is more
Add uniformly, and there is the light spot shape mated with light-emitting window.
Luminescent device also includes the radiator 30 being arranged on the outer side surface of reflective areas, owing to the increase of temperature can reduce glimmering
The performance of light powder particles, and radiator 30 contributes to dispersing the heat brought during luminescent device produces Stimulated Light, therefore dissipates
Hot device 30 the efficiency that can improve luminescent device further is set.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Fig. 4 (a) or Fig. 4 (b), the present embodiment is with embodiment one difference, entering of the present embodiment luminescent device
Light mouth is one piece of region on luminous body 10 side face, and light-emitting window is second of luminous body 10, and reflective areas is at least luminous body 10
Region in addition to light inlet and first region on side face.When the luminescent device of the present embodiment uses in light-source system,
Excitation source 40 launches exciting light from the side face of luminous body to light inlet, and excitation source 40 can be single, it is also possible to is multiple.
When excitation source is multiple, light inlet be also multiple and with excitation source one_to_one corresponding.Or, light-source system includes exciting light
Source and for sending the supplementary lighting sources of light filling, supplementary lighting sources is the most one or more with excitation source, excitation source and light filling
Light source arranged side by side and interlaced and with at least two light inlet one_to_one corresponding on luminescent device so that light filling and exciting
Light all enters in luminous body, and light-emitting window outgoing Stimulated Light produces the material light that is excited and excites and the Stimulated Light that produces and being subject to
Laser produces the light filling of material scattering.
Excitation source 40 both can be close to the placement of light inlet surface as shown in Fig. 4 (a) thus had directly been emitted into by exciting light
Light inlet, it is also possible to as shown in Fig. 4 (b), the exciting light sent is irradiated into after lens 50 collimate/converge light mouth.
Radiator 30 is arranged on the outer side surface of reflective areas, and on luminous body 10 side face, the region in addition to light inlet all sets
It is equipped with radiator 30.Other technical characteristic of the present embodiment is consistent with embodiment one, therefore repeats no more.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b), the luminous body of the present embodiment luminescent device is vertebral body shape structure, this vertebral body structure
Including the 101, second face 102, the first face and side face 103, the first face 101 and the second face 102 are positioned at the two ends of this luminous body 10, send out
Along the first face 101, to the second face 102, axially extending its cross section upper is gradually increased body of light, in one embodiment, and first
The area in face 101 can be zero.
The cross section of luminous body can be circle, ellipse, triangle, tetragon or other shape, when luminous body
When cross section uses circular, vertebral body structure is cone;When the cross section of luminous body uses triangle, square, rectangle
Or during its shape, vertebral body structure is corresponding cubic structure.
At least one light inlet 1011 of luminescent device may be located on the first face 101 of this vertebral body structure, it is also possible to as
Fig. 5 (a) show the region on vertebral body structure side face 103.Whole of second face 102 of vertebral body structure is as light-emitting window or second
The part in face 102 is as light-emitting window, in Fig. 5 (b), on the side face 103 of vertebral body structure region in addition to light inlet 1011 and
The composition reflective areas, region in the first face 101.
When the luminescent device of the present embodiment uses in light-source system, light-source system include at least one excitation source 40 with
And the radiator 30 being arranged on the wall of reflective areas, excitation source 40 arranges with light inlet 1011 one_to_one corresponding, both can be close to
Light inlet 1011 surface is placed thus exciting light is launched directly into light mouth 1011, it is also possible to passed through thoroughly by the exciting light sent
It is irradiated into light mouth 1011 after mirror collimation/convergence.
Having Stimulated Light in luminous body 10 and produce material, such as fluorescent material or quantum dot etc., luminous body 10 can be fluorescence
The fluorescent glass that powder sinters in being dispersed in the materials such as glass, or it is dispersed in the fluorescence solidifying to form in organic adhesive
Body.
The blue light illumination that excitation source 40 is launched on fluorescent powder grain thus produce Stimulated Light, Stimulated Light is glimmering through other
After the scattering of light powder particles and the reflection of echo area, eventually from light-emitting window 102 outgoing.In the present embodiment, light inlet
1011 are coated with blue film is conducive to blue light exciting light incident, and light-emitting window is coated with anti-reflection film and is conducive to Stimulated Light outgoing.Except light inlet
1011 and light-emitting window outside, other region of vertebral body structure polishes and plates reflectance coating, thus beneficially Stimulated Light is at luminous body 10
In fully reflect.
As shown in Fig. 6 (a), using first design identical with second area, a part of Stimulated Light 601 is being sent out
In the luminescent device of body of light 10 after multiple reflections, finally to deviate horizontal line larger angle outgoing, a part of Stimulated Light also can be by
It is limited in luminescent device, by echo area wall Circulated reflection;And as shown in Fig. 6 (b), use the cone structure of the present embodiment
Luminescent device, Stimulated Light 602 after multiple reflections, finally goes out with deviation horizontal line smaller angle in the luminescent device of vertebral body structure
Penetrate, and do not have the situation that Stimulated Light is limited in luminescent device, so that the light formed after all beam projectings
Shu Gengjia is uniform, more concentrates, the efficiency of the luminescent device improved further.
Embodiment four:
As shown in Fig. 7 (a) and Fig. 7 (b), the present embodiment is with embodiment three difference, and the reflective areas 20 of the present embodiment is
Being enclosed within the hollow integrating rod that luminous body side face is peripheral, hollow integrating rod is by one or more reflecting mirrors or transmission exciting light, anti-
Penetrate the dichroic mirror composition of Stimulated Light, for the Stimulated Light of light-emitting window 1012 outgoing is reflected further.Then luminous body is
Fluorescent material is dispersed in organic adhesive the slurry formed and inserts the fluorophor of curing molding in hollow integrating rod.
At second end of luminous body, reflective areas 20 has the extension beyond second so that reflective areas 20 extends
The light-emitting window 1013 of part has certain distance with the light-emitting window 1012 of luminous body, and the extension of reflective areas 20 is for second
The Stimulated Light of face 1012 outgoing reflects further.Light is gone out by adjust the light-emitting window 1013 of extension and luminescent device
The distance of mouth 1012, the light beam that adjustable finally sends from light-emitting window 1013 and horizontal angle, it is also possible to control hot spot big
Little, follow-up light is collected.
As shown in Fig. 8 (b), do not have with Fig. 8 (a), compared with the Stimulated Light 602 that the luminescent device of extension sends, entirely returning
Mirror 20 has in the design of extension, it is less that Stimulated Light 603 light of final outgoing deviates horizontal angle, i.e. outgoing
Light beam more tends to parallel, is conducive to improving further the efficiency of luminescent device.
Radiator 30 is arranged on the wall of total reflective mirror 20, and on luminescent device side face, the region in addition to light inlet is all arranged
There is radiator 30.Other technical characteristic of the present embodiment is consistent with embodiment four, therefore repeats no more.
Embodiment five:
As shown in Fig. 9 (a) and Fig. 9 (b), the present embodiment is distinguished with embodiment four and embodiment three and is, in the present embodiment
The scope that reflective areas 20 and radiator 30 cover luminous body is bigger, and the structure of luminescent device is more stable, outside total reflective mirror 20
Enclose region and be completely provided with the heat radiation of radiator 30, beneficially luminescent device.As long as total reflective mirror 20 does not hides with the setting of radiator 30
Gear light inlet 1011 and light-emitting window, when the light inlet 1011 side face at vertebral body structure, the first face 101 of vertebral body structure is also
Plate total reflective mirror 20.Other technical characteristic of the present embodiment is consistent with embodiment four and embodiment three, therefore repeats no more.
It addition, excitation source is as a example by the light source sending blue light in above-described embodiment, exciting light is blue light, and Stimulated Light produces
Material is to absorb blue light to be stimulated thus produce green glow, gold-tinted equiwavelength more than the material for transformation of wave length of blue light, the most also may be used
Use ultraviolet light, infrared light be exciting light, with send corresponding light light source as excitation source, Stimulated Light produces being also adapted to property of material
Select other.
Luminescent device of the present utility model, beneficially Stimulated Light fully reflect in luminescent device, and Stimulated Light is from light-emitting window
Light distribution more uniform concentration during outgoing, and to deviate horizontal line smaller angle outgoing, also help and disperse in luminescent device
The heat produced, further increases the efficiency of luminescent device, extends service life.
Above content is the further description combining specific embodiment to being made, it is impossible to being embodied as of identification
It is confined to these explanations.For person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, on the premise of without departing from design, also may be used
To make some simple deduction or replace.