CN205841880U - A kind of anti-jamming spring loaded check valve - Google Patents

A kind of anti-jamming spring loaded check valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205841880U
CN205841880U CN201620662490.6U CN201620662490U CN205841880U CN 205841880 U CN205841880 U CN 205841880U CN 201620662490 U CN201620662490 U CN 201620662490U CN 205841880 U CN205841880 U CN 205841880U
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valve
top cover
valve stem
check
check plate
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张旭
吉彬
宋志刚
孙中超
褚东发
孙琳
徐会娟
岳付月
吕建强
徐文华
姚青
王虎
王虎一
王正伟
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China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种防卡死弹簧式止回阀,包括阀体、顶盖、止回板、阀杆和阀杆套,阀体为上下开口的中空结构,阀体的下开口为进水口,阀体顶部开口处密封盖设有顶盖,顶盖上开有连通阀体内部的出水口,顶盖的下部中心固定连接有阀杆套,阀杆套为竖直中空管道,阀杆套内安装有阀杆,阀杆与阀杆套滑动连接,阀杆的底部连接有止回板,止回板位于阀体内部,止回板与阀体内壁密封接触且止回板的直径小于止回板上部的阀体直径,阀杆套的外部套装有弹簧,弹簧一端与止回板的上部接触,另一端与顶盖的下部接触,顶盖上开有与阀杆套连通的导流孔。本实用新型能够使阀杆套内的积水或空气顺利排出,不会对阀杆形成阻力,使止回阀开启和关闭更加顺畅,减少维修费用。

An anti-seize spring check valve, including a valve body, a top cover, a check plate, a valve stem and a valve stem sleeve, the valve body is a hollow structure with upper and lower openings, the lower opening of the valve body is a water inlet, and the top of the valve body The sealing cover at the opening is provided with a top cover, which is opened with a water outlet connected to the inside of the valve body, and the center of the lower part of the top cover is fixedly connected with a valve stem sleeve, which is a vertical hollow pipe, and a valve is installed in the valve stem sleeve. Stem, the valve stem is slidingly connected with the valve stem sleeve, the bottom of the valve stem is connected with a check plate, the check plate is located inside the valve body, the check plate is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the valve, and the diameter of the check plate is smaller than that of the upper part of the check plate. The diameter of the valve body, the outer sleeve of the valve stem sleeve is equipped with a spring, one end of the spring is in contact with the upper part of the check plate, and the other end is in contact with the lower part of the top cover, and the top cover has a diversion hole connected with the valve stem sleeve. The utility model can discharge accumulated water or air in the valve stem sleeve smoothly without forming resistance to the valve stem, so that the check valve can be opened and closed more smoothly, and the maintenance cost can be reduced.

Description

一种防卡死弹簧式止回阀An anti-seize spring check valve

技术领域technical field

本实用涉及阀门领域,尤其是涉及一种防卡死弹簧式止回阀。The utility model relates to the field of valves, in particular to an anti-seize spring check valve.

背景技术Background technique

止回阀又称止逆阀、单向阀或逆止阀,其作用是保证管路中的流体介质定向流动而不致倒流。现有的弹簧式止回阀的阀杆与阀杆套有配合间隙,阀杆套内容易积水或进入空气,造成止回阀不能开启。另外止回阀在关闭时,如果阀杆套内有水或空气时,阀杆套内部形成负压,使止回阀不能正常关闭。Check valve, also known as check valve, one-way valve or check valve, is used to ensure the directional flow of the fluid medium in the pipeline without backflow. There is a matching gap between the valve stem and the valve stem sleeve of the existing spring-type check valve, and water or air is easy to accumulate in the valve stem sleeve, causing the check valve to fail to open. In addition, when the check valve is closed, if there is water or air in the valve stem sleeve, a negative pressure will be formed inside the valve stem sleeve, so that the check valve cannot be closed normally.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为克服上述不足,本实用新型提供了一种防卡死弹簧式止回阀,能够使阀杆套内的积水或空气顺利排出,不会对阀杆形成阻力。 止回阀开启和关闭更加顺畅,减少维修费用,降低维修强度。In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the utility model provides an anti-seize spring check valve, which can discharge the accumulated water or air in the valve stem sleeve smoothly without forming resistance to the valve stem. The check valve opens and closes more smoothly, reducing maintenance costs and maintenance intensity.

本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:

一种防卡死弹簧式止回阀,包括阀体、顶盖、止回板、阀杆和阀杆套,所述阀体为上下开口的中空结构,阀体的下开口为进水口,阀体顶部开口处密封盖设有顶盖,顶盖上开有连通阀体内部的出水口,顶盖的下部中心固定连接有阀杆套,阀杆套为竖直中空管道,阀杆套内安装有阀杆,阀杆与阀杆套滑动连接,阀杆的底部连接有止回板,止回板位于阀体内部,止回板与阀体内壁密封接触且止回板的直径小于止回板上部的阀体直径,阀杆套的外部套装有弹簧,弹簧一端与止回板的上部接触,另一端与顶盖的下部接触,所述顶盖上开有与阀杆套连通的导流孔。导流孔的作用是为了将阀杆套内的水或者空气排出,使止回阀的开启和关闭更加顺畅。An anti-seize spring check valve, comprising a valve body, a top cover, a check plate, a valve stem and a valve stem sleeve, the valve body is a hollow structure with upper and lower openings, the lower opening of the valve body is a water inlet, the valve The sealing cover at the top opening of the body is provided with a top cover, which is opened with a water outlet connected to the inside of the valve body. The center of the lower part of the top cover is fixedly connected with a valve stem sleeve. The valve stem sleeve is a vertical hollow pipe, and the valve stem sleeve is installed inside. There is a valve stem, the valve stem is slidingly connected with the valve stem sleeve, the bottom of the valve stem is connected with a check plate, the check plate is located inside the valve body, the check plate is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the valve, and the diameter of the check plate is smaller than that of the check plate The diameter of the valve body in the upper part, the outer part of the valve stem sleeve is covered with a spring, one end of the spring is in contact with the upper part of the non-return plate, and the other end is in contact with the lower part of the top cover, and the top cover is provided with a diversion hole communicating with the valve stem sleeve . The function of the diversion hole is to discharge the water or air in the valve stem sleeve to make the opening and closing of the check valve more smooth.

作为优选,所述导流孔位于顶盖的中心位置。Preferably, the guide hole is located at the center of the top cover.

作为优选,所述导流孔的直径为8mm。根据实际工作中的需要,导流孔的直径开为8mm能够很好的实现本实用新型的功能,当然其他直径的导流孔的止回阀也落入本实用新型的保护范围。Preferably, the diameter of the diversion hole is 8mm. According to the needs in actual work, the diameter of the diversion hole is 8mm, which can well realize the function of the utility model. Of course, the check valve of the diversion hole with other diameters also falls into the protection scope of the utility model.

作为优选,所述止回板为圆形片状结构。Preferably, the non-return plate is a circular sheet structure.

作为优选,所述止回板外部套设有胶垫。圆形片状结构外部套设胶垫,能够提高止回板的密封效果,使止回板关闭时效果更好。Preferably, a rubber pad is sheathed on the outside of the non-return plate. A rubber pad is sheathed on the outside of the circular sheet structure, which can improve the sealing effect of the non-return plate and make the closing effect of the non-return plate better.

作为优选,所述阀杆与所述阀杆套内壁的间距d<1mm。Preferably, the distance d between the valve stem and the inner wall of the valve stem sleeve is less than 1mm.

作为优选,所述出水口有两个,外形为月牙形且关于顶盖中心对称。这样设置不仅有利于水流的顺利排出,而且能使顶盖从阀体上取下更为顺利。Preferably, there are two water outlets, which are crescent-shaped and symmetrical about the center of the top cover. This setting is not only conducive to the smooth discharge of water flow, but also enables the top cover to be removed from the valve body more smoothly.

作为优选,顶盖与阀体螺纹连接。这样设置能够使顶盖顺利从阀体上拆下。Preferably, the top cover is threadedly connected with the valve body. Such arrangement can make the top cover be detached from the valve body smoothly.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

通过顶盖中心与阀杆套连通的导流孔,阀杆套内的积水或者空气能够快速排出,从而使止回阀开启和关闭更加顺畅,拆卸更加方便,减少维修费用,降低维修强度。Through the guide hole in the center of the top cover connected to the valve stem sleeve, the accumulated water or air in the valve stem sleeve can be quickly discharged, so that the check valve can be opened and closed more smoothly, disassembly is more convenient, and maintenance costs and maintenance intensity are reduced.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的正面剖视图;Fig. 1 is the front sectional view of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the utility model.

具体实施方式detailed description

现结合附图对本实用新型进行具体说明。Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.

如图1和图2所示,一种防卡死弹簧式止回阀,包括顶盖1、阀体2和止回板4,阀体2为上下开口的中空结构,阀体2的下部开口为进水口8,阀体2的下部侧壁向内凹陷。所述阀体2的顶面外沿和底面外沿均开有螺孔10,用于将止回阀安装在所需位置。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an anti-seize spring check valve includes a top cover 1, a valve body 2 and a check plate 4, the valve body 2 is a hollow structure with upper and lower openings, and the lower part of the valve body 2 is open For the water inlet 8, the lower side wall of the valve body 2 is recessed inward. Both the outer edge of the top surface and the outer edge of the bottom surface of the valve body 2 are provided with screw holes 10 for installing the check valve at a desired position.

顶盖1上开有两个出水口9,出水口9为月牙形且关于顶盖1中心对称,顶盖1与阀体2的上开口密封连接,本实施例采用的是螺纹连接,采用这种连接方式,能够使顶盖1很方便从阀体2上拆下,便于清洗和维修。There are two water outlets 9 on the top cover 1. The water outlets 9 are crescent-shaped and symmetrical to the center of the top cover 1. The top cover 1 is sealed and connected to the upper opening of the valve body 2. What this embodiment uses is threaded connection. This kind of connection can make the top cover 1 easily disassembled from the valve body 2, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance.

顶盖1下部固定连接有阀杆套7,阀杆套7内安装有阀杆3,阀杆3与阀杆套7滑动连接,阀杆3的下部与止回板4的上部中心连接,止回板4位于阀体内部,止回板4为圆形片状结构,且止回板4的外部套设有胶垫。止回板4与阀体的内壁密封接触,止回板4的直径小于位于止回板4上部的阀体直径,这样有利于止回板4的顺利开启,本实施例采用的是位于止回板4下部阀体2的侧壁向内凹陷,位于止回板4上部的阀体2的侧壁向外突出的方式。The lower part of the top cover 1 is fixedly connected with the valve stem sleeve 7, the valve stem 3 is installed in the valve stem sleeve 7, the valve stem 3 is slidingly connected with the valve stem sleeve 7, the lower part of the valve stem 3 is connected with the upper center of the check plate 4, The return plate 4 is located inside the valve body, the check plate 4 is a circular sheet structure, and the outside of the check plate 4 is covered with rubber pads. The check plate 4 is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the valve body. The diameter of the check plate 4 is smaller than the diameter of the valve body located on the upper part of the check plate 4, which is conducive to the smooth opening of the check plate 4. The side wall of the valve body 2 at the lower part of the plate 4 is recessed inward, and the side wall of the valve body 2 at the upper part of the check plate 4 protrudes outward.

阀杆套7的外部套装有弹簧6,弹簧6一端与顶盖1的下部接触,另一端与止回板4的上部接触。A spring 6 is sheathed on the outside of the stem sleeve 7 , one end of the spring 6 contacts the bottom of the top cover 1 , and the other end contacts the top of the non-return plate 4 .

顶盖1的中心开有与阀杆套7连通的导流孔5。导流孔5能够使阀杆套7内的积水或者气体快速排出,从而保证阀杆3能够顺畅的上升和下降,保证止回阀工作过程中不会卡死。The center of the top cover 1 is provided with a guide hole 5 communicating with the stem sleeve 7 . The diversion hole 5 can quickly discharge the accumulated water or gas in the valve stem sleeve 7, so as to ensure that the valve stem 3 can rise and fall smoothly, and ensure that the check valve will not be stuck during the working process.

本实施例中,导流孔5开在顶盖7的中心位置,导流孔5的直径为8mm,阀杆3和阀杆套7的内壁配合间距d<1mm。In this embodiment, the diversion hole 5 is opened at the center of the top cover 7, the diameter of the diversion hole 5 is 8 mm, and the distance between the valve stem 3 and the inner wall of the valve stem sleeve 7 is d<1 mm.

具体工作过程如下,将止回阀安装在所需位置,此时止回阀处于关闭状态,当水流从进水口8流入时,由于水压的作用,止回板4被顶开,从而使水流进入阀体2,从出水口9流出。当水流停止时,由于水压不足,在弹簧6的作用下,止回板4闭合,从而阻止水流倒流。当阀杆套7内进入液体或者空气时,由于导流孔5的存在,液体或者空气能够快速排除,保证了止回阀的正常工作。当止回阀需要维修或者清洗时,只需将顶盖1从阀体2内旋出,即可将阀杆3、止回板4和弹簧6从阀体1内取出,从而对整个止回阀进行维修。同时要是部分组件损坏,也只需要更换部分组件,结构更加简单,使用更加方便。The specific working process is as follows. Install the check valve at the required position. At this time, the check valve is in a closed state. When water flows in from the water inlet 8, due to the effect of water pressure, the check plate 4 is pushed open, so that the water flow Enter the valve body 2 and flow out from the water outlet 9. When the water flow stops, due to insufficient water pressure, under the action of the spring 6, the non-return plate 4 is closed, thereby preventing the water flow from flowing backward. When liquid or air enters the valve stem sleeve 7, due to the existence of the flow guide hole 5, the liquid or air can be quickly removed to ensure the normal operation of the check valve. When the check valve needs to be repaired or cleaned, just unscrew the top cover 1 from the valve body 2, and then the valve stem 3, check plate 4 and spring 6 can be taken out from the valve body 1, so that the entire check valve valve for repair. At the same time, if some components are damaged, only some components need to be replaced, so the structure is simpler and the use is more convenient.

以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型的实施效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。What is described above is only the embodiment of the utility model, and common knowledge such as the specific structure and characteristic known in the scheme is not described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the utility model, some deformations and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the utility model. Implementation effects of utility models and practicability of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. an anti-jamming spring loaded check valve, it is characterised in that: include valve body, top cover, check plate, valve rod and valve stem sleeve, institute Stating the hollow structure that valve body is upper and lower opening, the under shed of valve body is water inlet, and body top opening part seals and is covered with top cover, Having the outlet of connection valve inner on top cover, the lower central of top cover is fixedly connected with valve stem sleeve, valve stem sleeve be vertical in Vacant duct, is provided with valve rod in valve stem sleeve, valve rod is slidably connected with valve stem sleeve, and the bottom of valve rod connects check plate, check plate Being positioned at valve inner, check plate and valve interior wall are in sealing contact and the diameter of check plate is less than the valve diameter on check plate top, The outer cover of valve stem sleeve is equipped with the lower contacts of the upper contact of spring, spring one end and check plate, the other end and top cover, described The pod apertures connected with valve stem sleeve is had on top cover.
The anti-jamming spring loaded check valve of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pod apertures is positioned at top cover Center.
The anti-jamming spring loaded check valve of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pod apertures a diameter of 8mm。
The anti-jamming spring loaded check valve of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described check plate is circular piece Shape structure.
The anti-jamming spring loaded check valve of one the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described check plate is outside sheathed There is rubber cushion.
The anti-jamming spring loaded check valve of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described valve rod and described valve rod Spacing d < the 1mm of set inwall.
The anti-jamming spring loaded check valve of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described outlet has two, Profile is crescent and the centrosymmetry about top cover.
The anti-jamming spring loaded check valve of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: top cover is with valve body screw thread even Connect.
CN201620662490.6U 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of anti-jamming spring loaded check valve Active CN205841880U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106949270A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-07-14 周轩锋 A kind of non-return structure of aeration tube
CN109163122A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-08 镇江市鑫浩塑胶有限公司 A kind of spring loaded check valve structure
CN112412722A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-26 太原理工大学 A high-speed active lubricated radial statically balanced piston pump with high water-based medium

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106949270A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-07-14 周轩锋 A kind of non-return structure of aeration tube
CN109163122A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-08 镇江市鑫浩塑胶有限公司 A kind of spring loaded check valve structure
CN112412722A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-26 太原理工大学 A high-speed active lubricated radial statically balanced piston pump with high water-based medium

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