CN205841140U - Linear compressor - Google Patents

Linear compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205841140U
CN205841140U CN201620573675.XU CN201620573675U CN205841140U CN 205841140 U CN205841140 U CN 205841140U CN 201620573675 U CN201620573675 U CN 201620573675U CN 205841140 U CN205841140 U CN 205841140U
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China
Prior art keywords
piston
spring
linear compressor
optical member
supporting optical
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Active
Application number
CN201620573675.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋斌
李衡国
许升
闫赛娜
李孟成
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Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620573675.XU priority Critical patent/CN205841140U/en
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Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of linear compressor, including shell and setting mover, stator, cylinder, piston, resonant spring and spring bearer plate in the housing, also include elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is arranged between described spring bearer plate and described mover, described piston or described mover are connected on described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, and described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member has the degree of freedom producing elastic deformation along described piston moving direction.Realize reducing the friction loss of linear compressor, to improve the efficiency of linear compressor.

Description

Linear compressor
Technical field
This utility model relates to compressor, particularly relates to a kind of linear compressor.
Background technology
At present, the compressor used in refrigeration plant has rotary and orthoscopic two kinds, as it is shown in figure 1, in prior art Linear compressor generally include shell 1, stator 2, coil 3, mover 4, piston 5, cylinder 6, spring backboard 7 and spring 8 etc. Parts form;Wherein, mover 4 being provided with magnet 41, magnet 41 is inserted in the magnetic field space that stator 2 is formed, and is equipped with in stator 2 Coil 3, one end of piston is connected on mover 4, and the other end of piston is inserted in the inner chamber being positioned at cylinder 6.Using Cheng Zhong, coil 3 energising produces alternating magnetic field and drives mover 4 to move with piston high-frequency reciprocating.And run former by linear compressor The restriction of reason, is assembling or must assure that in processing that piston and cylinder 6 are highly coaxial, generally at piston 5 in prior art Rearward end is provided with bearing 9(wherein, and bearing 9 can be independent structure, can need to be formed at stator or air inlet according to design On the parts such as cylinder) so that piston 5 is supported.But, piston 5 is in reciprocating movement, and piston 5 will occur phase with bearing 9 Slip is produced friction, and owing to piston 5 is generally all carrying out the reciprocating motion of at least 50Hz, therefore this partial frictional is lost into High efficiency key factor is put forward so that compressor inefficient for restricting whole compressor.How to design minimizing piston friction It is technical problem to be solved in the utility model to carry high efficiency compressor.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provides a kind of linear compressor, solves prior art cathetus The friction loss of compressor is relatively big and makes inefficient defect, it is achieved reduce the friction loss of linear compressor, to improve The efficiency of linear compressor.
The technical scheme that this utility model provides is, a kind of linear compressor, including shell and be arranged on described shell In mover, stator, cylinder, piston, resonant spring and spring bearer plate, also include that elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member set Putting between described spring bearer plate and described mover, described piston or described mover are connected on described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, described Elastic supporting member for supporting optical member has the degree of freedom producing elastic deformation along described piston moving direction.
Further, described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is flat spring, and described flat spring offers multiple through hole, described resonance bomb Spring is inserted in the described through hole of correspondence.
Further, described flat spring is fixed on described spring bearer plate.
Further, described flat spring is concentric spirals arm flat spring, eccentric vortex spiral arm flat spring or linear arm flat spring.
Further, it is additionally provided with cushion between described flat spring and described spring bearer plate.
Further, described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is multiple extension springs being evenly distributed on described mover or described piston outer periphery.
Further, described piston includes that piston rod and piston head, described piston rod and described piston head flexibly connect.
Further, the joint face of described piston rod and described piston head is arcwall face.
The linear compressor that this utility model provides, supports the afterbody of piston by elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, and piston moves reciprocal The elastic supporting member for supporting optical member axis along piston will be made to produce elastic deformation during Dong, and owing to elastic supporting member for supporting optical member has along piston Moving direction produces the degree of freedom of elastic deformation, thus meets the movement requirement of piston, and meanwhile, elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is in other directions The degree of freedom of generation elastic deformation limited, such that it is able to guarantee the afterbody of piston is effectively supported, so that living Plug and cylinder meet the requirement of axiality, and owing to the afterbody of piston will not produce friction in motor process, effectively reduce Amount of friction, it is achieved reduce the friction loss of linear compressor, improving the efficiency of linear compressor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is Embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not paying creative work Under, it is also possible to other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of prior art cathetus compressor;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view one of this utility model linear compressor embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this utility model linear compressor embodiment Elastic support member;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view two of this utility model linear compressor embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the assembling figure of this utility model linear compressor embodiment Elastic support member and mover.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearer, new below in conjunction with this practicality Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, it is clear that retouched The embodiment stated is a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the enforcement in this utility model Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into The scope of this utility model protection.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the present embodiment linear compressor, including shell 1 and be arranged on the mover 2 in described shell 1, Stator 3, cylinder 4, piston 5, resonant spring 6 and spring bearer plate 7, also include that elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 8, described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 8 are arranged Between described spring bearer plate 7 and described mover 2, described piston 5 or described mover 2 are connected on described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 8, institute State elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 8 and there is the degree of freedom producing elastic deformation along described piston 5 moving direction.
Specifically, the rearward end of piston 5 is supported by the present embodiment linear compressor by elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 8, by Elastic deformation can be produced on piston 5 moving direction in elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 8, thus in piston 5 reciprocating movement, piston 5 can overcome the elasticity of elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 8 to move, and elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 8 degree of freedom in the other direction is limited simultaneously, Such that it is able to the afterbody of piston 5 is effectively supported by elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 8, piston 5 in reciprocating movement, piston The afterbody of 5 will not produce friction, such that it is able to effectively reduce amount of friction.
Wherein, the structure of elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 8 can take various forms.Such as: as shown in Figures 2 and 3, elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 8 is flat spring, and described flat spring offers multiple through hole 81, and described resonant spring 6 is inserted in the described through hole 81 of correspondence, and Flat spring can be directly anchored on spring bearer plate 7, and flat spring can be concentric spirals arm flat spring, eccentric vortex spiral arm flat spring Or linear arm flat spring, it is preferred that it is additionally provided with cushion (not shown) between flat spring and described spring bearer plate 7, by bullet Property pad is so that flat spring extrudes cushion in the case of being perpendicular to piston 5 axis direction power and deforms, with balance plate bullet Power suffered by spring, so that piston 5 moves more smoothly;Or, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 8 be multiple all The even extension spring being distributed in described mover 2 or described piston 5 periphery.
It addition, described piston 5 is generally made up of piston rod and piston head so that piston head can more smooth out Moving in cylinder 4, described piston rod and described piston head flexibly connect, when because the factors such as rigging error cause the work of piston 5 When the axis coaxle degree of stopper rod and cylinder 4 has deviation, due between piston rod and piston head for flexibly connecting, piston rod can be relative Small swing is there is, to guarantee the movement that piston head smoothes out in cylinder 4, it is preferred that piston rod and described work in piston head The joint face of chock plug is arcwall face.
The present embodiment linear compressor, supports the afterbody of piston by elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, and piston is in reciprocating movement The elastic supporting member for supporting optical member axis along piston will be made to produce elastic deformation, and owing to elastic supporting member for supporting optical member has along piston moving direction Producing the degree of freedom of elastic deformation, thus meet the movement requirement of piston, meanwhile, elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is at the generation bullet in other directions Property deformation degree of freedom limited, such that it is able to guarantee that the afterbody to piston effectively supports, so that piston and cylinder Meet the requirement of axiality, and owing to the afterbody of piston will not produce friction in motor process, effectively reduce amount of friction, Realize reducing the friction loss of linear compressor, to improve the efficiency of linear compressor.
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, it is not intended to limit; Although this utility model being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or carries out wherein portion of techniques feature With replacing;And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from this utility model each embodiment technology The spirit and scope of scheme.

Claims (8)

1. a linear compressor, including shell and arrange mover in the housing, stator, cylinder, piston, resonance Spring and spring bearer plate, it is characterised in that also include elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member be arranged on described spring bearer plate and Between described mover, described piston or described mover are connected on described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, and described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member has along institute State piston moving direction and produce the degree of freedom of elastic deformation.
Linear compressor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is flat spring, described plate Offering multiple through hole on spring, described resonant spring is inserted in the described through hole of correspondence.
Linear compressor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described flat spring is fixed on described spring bearer plate On.
Linear compressor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described flat spring be concentric spirals arm flat spring, Eccentric vortex spiral arm flat spring or linear arm flat spring.
Linear compressor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that between described flat spring and described spring bearer plate also It is provided with cushion.
Linear compressor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is multiple being evenly distributed on Described mover or the extension spring of described piston outer periphery.
Linear compressor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described piston includes piston rod and piston head, institute State piston rod and described piston head flexibly connects.
Linear compressor the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described piston rod and the joint face of described piston head For arcwall face.
CN201620573675.XU 2016-06-15 2016-06-15 Linear compressor Active CN205841140U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620573675.XU CN205841140U (en) 2016-06-15 2016-06-15 Linear compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620573675.XU CN205841140U (en) 2016-06-15 2016-06-15 Linear compressor

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CN205841140U true CN205841140U (en) 2016-12-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113074099A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-06 天津探峰科技有限公司 Linear compressor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113074099A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-06 天津探峰科技有限公司 Linear compressor

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