A kind of aspiration biopsy probe with surgical navigational function
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of medical instrument, a kind of aspiration biopsy probe with surgical navigational function.
Background technology
In recent years, along with computer graphics and the development of Medical Imaging, computer aided medicine becomes research
Hot topic, wherein operation guiding system receives much concern in clinic.This system is the 3-D view of patient's diseased region, surgical device
Tool, clinical operation have carried out organic combination, utilize the formed by the registry threedimensional model of fusion of preoperative medical image, permissible
Position affected part accurately, and doctor is carried out efficient navigation.Wherein, the spatial information of operating theater instruments how is obtained and in navigation system
System shows, is the step can not ignore.
Current aspiration biopsy operation, as lung biopsy is performed the operation, is the needle point being obtained biopsy probe by repeatedly CT scan
With lesions position relation, thus guided puncture.CT Guided Percutaneous Transthoracic Needle Aspiration Biopsy art as the diagnostic method of a kind of Wicresoft,
There is the advantages such as resolution height, registration, be the important means of Diagnosis of Chest Diseases and Differential Diagnosis.But, behaviour at present
Repeatedly CT scan and repeatedly enter pin during work, makes doctor patient by a large amount of radiation injuries, and pneumothorax can occur and go out
The complication such as blood.The long-time use of CT equipment too increases operation cost, and has launched pulmonary surgery at civilian hospital
Limit.
Through finding the literature search of prior art, " ultra low-volume CT and CTP guides grinding of lung bioplsy to the paper of Liu Yang
Study carefully " the adjustment CT scan parameter mentioned in a literary composition is with the method reducing radiation dose.The method makes aspiration biopsy radiation dose show
Write and reduce, but puncture positive rate, complication rate etc. and there is no bigger improvement, and the CT hold facility time cannot be reduced and enter pin time
Number.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model there are provided a kind of aspiration biopsy probe with surgical navigational function, can be real-time
Obtain probe location and angle information.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of coaxial puncture needle with surgical navigational function, it supports the use with soft tissue biopsy needle/rifle, including outside
Puncture casing and internal puncture needle tubing, described puncture casing is hollow tube, the dop of described puncture needle tubing tail end with wear
The mutual clamping of joint of thorn cannula end realizes coaxial fixing, and the length puncturing needle tubing is longer than the length of this puncture casing, institute
Being embedded with a position sensor in stating the needle tip of puncture needle tubing, the data line of described position sensor is through puncture needle pipe
Tail end pass and connect and have magnetic navigation instrument joint.
As preferably, described puncture casing is provided with the collar supports structure slidably positioned, and is used for preventing from puncturing set
Run-off the straight when pipe and the work of puncture needle pipe, collar supports structure is adjacent to skin surface when using can accurately obtain position sensing
The positional information of device, prevents coaxial puncture needle from tilting and position detection is produced impact.
As preferably, described collar supports structure is the support round platform of hollow, and described support round platform is set in puncture set
Slide on pipe and location, it is to avoid puncture casing obliquity effects data accuracy.
As preferably, the data line outside described puncture needle tubing is provided with pyrocondensation tube layer, for data line
Play a protective role.
As preferably, described position sensor is six dimensional sensor.
As preferably, described position sensor distance needle point 5-6mm, and the distance of position sensor and needle point pass through be
System carries throw and records.
Principle of the present utility model is, the data line of position sensor passes through magnetic navigation instrument joint and the magnetic conductance of tail end
Boat instrument carries out the spatial registration of operation guiding system and patient after being connected;The position of system reading position sensor return, angle
Degree information, combining target dot information and patient's physiological characteristics, be calculated navigation scheme;By the information of real time record, from away from
Walk-off angle degree two aspect instructs doctor to enter pin;After puncturing into pin, support round platform is close to patient skin, prevents coaxial puncture needle from inclining
Tiltedly.After knub position is completed location, needle tubing will be punctured and extract out, then coordinate the navigation scheme of magnetic navigation instrument by biopsy needle or
Cell taking gun carries out tissue sample extraction along puncture casing is inserted into the patient.
Compared with prior art, this utility model passes through the real-time home position of position sensor, angle-data, in conjunction with operation
Navigation system, is possible not only to reduce CT equipment and uses the time, thus increase operation rate, and reduce radiation injury, and can be with
Few enter the precision that pin number of times reaches high, safe, practical, economical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By being more particularly described of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model shown in accompanying drawing, of the present utility model on address
Other purpose, feature and advantage will become apparent from.The part that reference instruction identical in whole accompanying drawings is identical.Do not carve
Meaning draws accompanying drawing by actual size equal proportion scaling, it is preferred that emphasis is illustrate purport of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of support round platform of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1-2, the present embodiment is a kind of coaxial puncture needle for pulmonary surgery navigation system, itself and soft tissue
Biopsy needle/rifle supports the use, for puncturing and positioning tumor position, and it puncture casing 1 including outside and internal puncture needle
Pipe 2, puncture casing 1 is hollow tube, punctures the dop 21 of needle tubing 2 tail end and the mutual clamping of joint 11 of puncture casing 1 tail end
Realize coaxial fixing, and the length puncturing needle tubing 2 is longer than the length of this puncture casing 1, is embedded with in puncturing the needle tip of needle tubing 2
One six dimensional sensor 3, the data line 4 of six dimensional sensor 3 passes through the tail end of puncture needle pipe 2 and connects magnetic conductance
Boat instrument joint 5.
Puncture casing 1 is provided with the PVC of hollow and supports round platform 6, and support round platform 6 is set on puncture casing 1 and slides and determine
Position, i.e. supports round platform 6 and has frictional force with puncture casing 1 appearance, support round platform 6 and be locked on puncture casing 1, and support round platform
The bigger circular bottom surface of 6 supports in human skin, is used for supporting puncture casing 1 and puncturing needle tubing 2 preventing from sending out during its work
Life tilts and affects six dimensional sensor 3 detections and obtain data accuracies.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, puncture the data line 4 outside needle tubing 2 and be provided with the heat-shrink tube 7 of EVA material, for right
Data line 4 plays a protective role.Six dimensional sensor 3 are 5-6mm apart from needle point 22, and six dimensional sensor 3 and needle points
The distance of 22 carries throw by system and records.
In the present embodiment, magnetic navigation instrument is a kind of galvanomagnetic-effect by solenoid in uniform magnetic field and realizes precisely
The equipment of location, determines coordinate by electromagnetic signal pulse.Six dimensional sensor 3 models in the present embodiment use Micro
6DOF Sensor 0.8mm x 9mm, Part Number:610059.
According to the coaxial puncture needle for pulmonary surgery navigation system of the present embodiment, energy home position sensor in real time
Position and angle information, and information integration is entered in navigation system, thus instruct doctor to perform the operation.Meanwhile, factor data transmission
Line 4 uses copper cash, and coaxial puncture needle tail end therefore can be caused heavier, arranges support round platform 6 and is possible to prevent coaxial puncture needle number
Problem according to transmission line 4 weight run-off the straight, it is ensured that operation precision.
Although this utility model is open as above with preferred embodiment, but it is not for limiting claim, Ren Heben
Skilled person, without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can make possible variation and amendment, therefore
Protection domain of the present utility model should be defined in the range of standard with this utility model claim, additionally, this utility model
Middle sleeve supporting construction can also be bracing frame or gripper shoe or other structures that can prevent coaxial puncture needle from tilting.