A kind of soil is with efficiently selecting fertilizer adding device
Technical field
This utility model relates to one and selects fertilizer adding device, particularly relates to a kind of soil with efficiently selecting and adds fertile dress
Put.
Background technology
Soil, by the mineral composition that thickness from level to level is different formed the Nature main body.Soil and matrix
The difference performance of layer is the aspects such as form, physical characteristic, chemical characteristic and mineralogical characteristic.Due to ground
The interaction of shell, steam, air and biosphere, soil layer is different from chorizon.It is mineral and organic
The mixing ingredient of thing, also exists solid, gas and liquid condition.Loose soil particle combines,
Form the form of the soil being full of gap.
Soil improvement is the bad quality for soil and structure, takes corresponding physics, biological or chemical to arrange
Execute, improve soil property, increase soil fertility, increase crop yield, and improve human survival soil ring
The process in border.
Existing soil with select fertilizer adding device exist inefficiency, select stone not thoroughly, affect soil
The shortcoming utilized, therefore needs that a kind of work efficiency of research and development is high, select stone thoroughly, be conducive to Soil Utilization badly
Soil with efficiently selecting fertilizer adding device.
Utility model content
(1) to solve the technical problem that
There is inefficiency, select stone in this utility model with selecting fertilizer adding device in order to overcome existing soil
Son is thorough, affect the shortcoming of Soil Utilization, and the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of work
Make efficiency height, select stone soil thorough, beneficially Soil Utilization with efficiently selecting fertilizer adding device.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides such a soil with efficiently selecting fertilizer adding device,
Include left socle, electric rotating machine I, cylinder I, fixed plate, briquetting, connecting rod, electric rotating machine II,
Eccentric, electronic reel, bracing wire, cylinder II, electric magnet I, waste tank, electrically-controlled valve, discharge nozzle,
Receptacle, cylinder III, electric magnet II, iron barrel, filter screen and collecting box, on ground the most successively
It is provided with left socle, collecting box and waste tank, is provided with electric rotating machine I on the right side of left socle, on the right side of electric rotating machine I
Being provided with cylinder I, cylinder I right-hand member connects has fixed plate, fixed plate upper surface to be provided with electric rotating machine II, rotates
Motor II rear is provided with eccentric, and on eccentric, there is connecting rod eccentric connection, and connecting rod upper end connects briquetting,
Connecting rod and briquetting are articulated and connected, and fixed plate lower surface is sequentially provided with cylinder III, receptacle, gas from left to right
Cylinder II and electronic reel, cylinder II and fixed plate be articulated and connected, and cylinder III lower end is provided with electric magnet II, fertile
Being provided with discharge nozzle bottom hopper, discharge nozzle is provided with electrically-controlled valve, and cylinder II lower end is provided with electric magnet I, electronic
It is wound with bracing wire on reel, collecting box is placed with iron barrel, bottom iron barrel, be provided with filter screen, bracing wire
Connect with collecting box bottom right.
Preferably, bracing wire is steel wire rope.
Preferably, the material of connecting rod is Q235 steel.
Operation principle: when needs process to soil, adds appropriate soil in iron barrel.Control electricity
Control valve is opened, and the fertilizer in receptacle falls into soil surface by discharge nozzle, controls electric rotating machine I turn simultaneously
Dynamic, drive swing the most by a small margin before and after fixed plate, and control cylinder I work, drive fixed plate left
Move right, so that fertilizer scatters uniformly at soil surface.After adding appropriate fertilizer to soil,
Control electrically-controlled valve to close, control electric rotating machine I simultaneously and stop the rotation, control cylinder I and retract.Control to rotate
Motor I works, and after making fixed plate rotate 180 °, electric rotating machine I quits work, and briquetting stretches into iron barrel
In.Control electric rotating machine II to rotate, thus band movable eccentric wheel rotates, thus drive briquetting in iron barrel
Moving up and down, briquetting constantly rolls the soil in iron barrel, after soil is crushed, controls electric rotating machine
II stops operating.Controlling to stop the rotation after electric rotating machine I rotates 180 °, briquetting resets the most again.Control gas
Cylinder II and cylinder III extend, and when electric magnet I and electric magnet II touch iron barrel, control cylinder II He
Cylinder III stops elongation.Controlling electric magnet I and electric magnet II is energized, electric magnet I and electric magnet II are because of energising
And there is magnetic, electric magnet I and electric magnet II hold iron barrel.Control cylinder II and cylinder III work simultaneously
Making, drive iron barrel to move up and down, make the soil of crushing fall in collecting box, the stone in soil is not
Can be crushed, it is impossible to fall through filter screen, when, after stone the most remaining in iron barrel, controlling cylinder II gentle
Cylinder III is retracted, and controls cylinder I and extends, and controls cylinder I when iron barrel arrives directly over waste tank and stops
Elongation, controls electric magnet II power-off, and electric magnet II no longer attracts iron barrel, controls the electronic reel inverse time
Pin rotates, and bracing wire is regained by electronic reel, and the stone in iron barrel is introduced in waste tank, when iron
After stone is finished down in staving, controlling electronic reel and rotate clockwise, bracing wire is released, and controls cylinder I
Retracting, then control electric magnet I power-off, electric magnet I no longer attracts iron barrel, is then put by iron barrel
Reclaim above header, thus selecting of convenient next soil adds fertile work.
Because bracing wire is steel wire rope, steel wire rope not easy fracture, thus extend the service life of bracing wire.
Because the material of connecting rod is Q235 steel, Q235 steel ability to bear is big, thus extends making of connecting rod
Use the life-span.
(3) beneficial effect
This utility model has reached the effect that work efficiency is high, it is thorough to select stone, be conducive to Soil Utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-left socle, 2-ground, 3-electric rotating machine I, 4-cylinder I, 5-fixes
Plate, 6-briquetting, 7-connecting rod, 8-electric rotating machine II, 9-eccentric, the electronic reel of 10-, 11-bracing wire,
12-cylinder II, 13-electric magnet I, 14-waste tank, 15-electrically-controlled valve, 16-discharge nozzle, 17-receptacle,
18-cylinder III, 19-electric magnet II, 20-iron barrel, 21-filter screen, 22-collecting box.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil with efficiently selecting fertilizer adding device, as it is shown in figure 1, include left socle 1, electric rotating machine I 3,
Cylinder I 4, fixed plate 5, briquetting 6, connecting rod 7, electric rotating machine II 8, eccentric 9, electronic reel
10, bracing wire 11, cylinder II 12, electric magnet I 13, waste tank 14, electrically-controlled valve 15, discharge nozzle 16, fertilizer
Hopper 17, cylinder III 18, electric magnet II 19, iron barrel 20, filter screen 21 and collecting box 22, ground 2
On be sequentially provided with left socle 1, collecting box 22 and waste tank 14 from left to right, be provided with rotation on the right side of left socle 1
Motor I 3, is provided with cylinder I 4 on the right side of electric rotating machine I 3, cylinder I 4 right-hand member connects fixed plate 5, fixing
Plate 5 upper surface is provided with electric rotating machine II 8, and electric rotating machine II 8 rear is provided with eccentric 9, on eccentric 9 partially
The heart connects connecting rod 7, and connecting rod 7 upper end connects has briquetting 6, connecting rod 7 and briquetting 6 to be articulated and connected,
Fixed plate 5 lower surface is sequentially provided with cylinder III 18, receptacle 17, cylinder II 12 and electronic coiling from left to right
Wheel 10, cylinder II 12 and fixed plate 5 are articulated and connected, and cylinder III 18 lower end is provided with electric magnet II 19, receptacle
Being provided with discharge nozzle 16 bottom 17, discharge nozzle 16 is provided with electrically-controlled valve 15, and cylinder II 12 lower end is provided with electric magnet
I 13, electronic reel 10 is wound with bracing wire 11, collecting box 22 is placed with iron barrel 20, iron bucket
It is provided with filter screen 21, bracing wire 11 and collecting box 22 bottom right bottom body 20 to connect.
Bracing wire 11 is steel wire rope.
The material of connecting rod 7 is Q235 steel.
Operation principle: when needs process to soil, adds appropriate soil in iron barrel 20.Control
Electrically-controlled valve 15 is opened, and the fertilizer in receptacle 17 falls into soil surface by discharge nozzle 16, controls rotation simultaneously
Rotating motor I 3 rotates, and drives fixed plate 5 swing the most by a small margin, and controls cylinder I 4 work,
Fixed plate 5 is driven to move left and right, so that fertilizer scatters uniformly at soil surface.When adding to soil
After appropriate fertilizer, control electrically-controlled valve 15 and close, control electric rotating machine I 3 simultaneously and stop the rotation, control gas
Cylinder I 4 is retracted.Control electric rotating machine I 3 work, after making fixed plate 5 rotate 180 °, electric rotating machine I 3
Quitting work, briquetting 6 stretches in iron barrel 20.Control electric rotating machine II 8 to rotate, thus drive bias
Wheel 9 rotation, thus drive briquetting 6 to move up and down in iron barrel 20, briquetting 6 constantly rolls iron bucket
Soil in body 20, after soil is crushed, controls electric rotating machine II 8 and stops operating.Control rotation the most again
Rotating motor I 3 stops the rotation after rotating 180 °, and briquetting 6 resets.Control cylinder II 12 and cylinder III 18 is stretched
Long, when electric magnet I 13 and electric magnet II 19 touch iron barrel 20, control cylinder II 12 and cylinder
III 18 stop elongation.Control electric magnet I 13 and electric magnet II 19 energising, electric magnet I 13 and electric magnet II
19 have magnetic, electric magnet I 13 and electric magnet II 19 because of energising holds iron barrel 20.Control cylinder
II 12 and cylinder III 18 work simultaneously, drive iron barrel 20 move up and down, make the soil of crushing fall to
In collecting box 22, the stone in soil can not be crushed, it is impossible to falls through filter screen 21, works as iron barrel
In 20 after the most remaining stone, control cylinder II 12 and cylinder III 18 is retracted, control cylinder I 4 elongation, work as ferrum
Control cylinder I 4 when tubbing body 20 arrives directly over waste tank 14 and stop elongation, control electric magnet II 19 and break
Electricity, electric magnet II 19 no longer attracts iron barrel 20, controls electronic reel 10 and rotates counterclockwise, electronic
Bracing wire 11 is regained by reel 10, and the stone in iron barrel 20 is introduced in waste tank 14, when iron
After stone is finished down in staving 20, controlling electronic reel 10 and rotate clockwise, bracing wire 11 is released, control
Cylinder I 4 processed is retracted, then controls electric magnet I 13 power-off, and electric magnet I 13 no longer attracts iron barrel 20,
Then iron barrel 20 is put back to above collecting box 22, thus selecting of convenient next soil adds fertile work.
Because bracing wire 11 is steel wire rope, steel wire rope not easy fracture, thus extend the service life of bracing wire 11.
Because the material of connecting rod 7 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel ability to bear is big, thus extends making of connecting rod 7
Use the life-span.
Embodiment described above only have expressed preferred implementation of the present utility model, its describe more concrete and
In detail, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that,
For the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make
Some deformation, improving and substitute, these broadly fall into protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, this practicality is new
The protection domain of type patent should be as the criterion with claims.