CN205828175U - A kind of miniature control handle of magnetic fluid - Google Patents

A kind of miniature control handle of magnetic fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205828175U
CN205828175U CN201620488998.9U CN201620488998U CN205828175U CN 205828175 U CN205828175 U CN 205828175U CN 201620488998 U CN201620488998 U CN 201620488998U CN 205828175 U CN205828175 U CN 205828175U
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China
Prior art keywords
magnetic fluid
distribution disk
knob
containing tank
control handle
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CN201620488998.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛小东
李翔
陈木凤
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Shantou University
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Shantou University
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Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of high-precision miniature control handle, is specifically related to a kind of miniature control handle of magnetic fluid, including knob, magnetic fluid mixed liquor, distribution disk and external cabling terminal;Knob includes handle, containing tank, electromagnetic induction coil, and containing tank includes that charge tunnel, charge tunnel are arranged in electromagnetic induction turn coil, and groove is connected with containing tank two ends built with magnetic fluid mixed liquor, handle;Magnetic fluid mixed liquor is conducting metal nano-particle to be mixed into temperature-sensitive insulated magnetic fluid and keeps its uniform admixture;Distribution disk divides some intervals, and knob rotates relative to distribution disk;External cabling terminal interval each with distribution disk is corresponding to be connected.And utilize this principle and base structure, it is achieved the method for Rapid Combination.Compared with prior art, this utility model uses magnetic fluid mixed liquor to realize selection and the knob fine setting of switch, and magnetic fluid has good lubrication, seals and heat sinking function, improves the precision of rotary switch, stability and reliability.

Description

A kind of miniature control handle of magnetic fluid
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of high-precision miniature control handle, especially relates to a kind of magnetic fluid miniature control rotation Button.
Background technology
The electronic component that knob closes as a kind of common control circuit, switches and disconnect, in our daily life It is seen everywhere.Currently, along with the continuous rising of whole world transmission of electricity, controller switching equipment and component demand thereof, also pulled China defeated simultaneously Electricity, the high speed development of controller switching equipment.But has there is production capacity surplus at mid and low-end products in China at present, and high-end product is technical Also there is no breakthrough innovation.Easily there are the failure modes such as burn into stripped thread, blocking, screw thread fracture in knob in the market, because of It is higher that this is badly in need of a kind of precision, the rotary switch of better reliability.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of miniature control handle of magnetic fluid, easy to solve existing rotary switch The Problem of Failure such as burn into stripped thread, blocking, screw thread fracture occur.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, adopt the following technical scheme that: a kind of miniature control handle of magnetic fluid, described magnetic current Body minisize control handle includes knob, magnetic fluid mixed liquor, distribution disk and external cabling terminal;Described knob includes handle, Sheng Putting groove, electromagnetic induction coil, described containing tank includes that charge tunnel, charge tunnel are arranged in electromagnetic induction turn coil, in groove Equipped with magnetic fluid mixed liquor, handle is connected with containing tank two ends;Described magnetic fluid mixed liquor is that copper nano particles is mixed into temperature-sensitive Insulated magnetic fluid, and keep its uniform admixture by styrene;Described distribution disk is divided into some intervals, in each interval Equipped with for connecting knob and the electrode of external cabling terminal;Knob rotates relative to the interval of distribution disk;Outside described It is peripheral that portion's binding post is arranged on distribution disk, and the corresponding connection in its terminals interval each with distribution disk, terminals are in order to connect External circuit.
It also is able in other conducting metal nano-particle principles implement, but copper nano particles has good electric conductivity and one-tenth This is relatively low.In experimentation, the non magnetic nano-particle in magnetic fluid is under certain the action of a magnetic field, it may appear that along magnetic induction line Direction linearly self assembly characteristic, thus realize conduction, this utility model rotary switch, is to utilize magnetic fluid mixed liquor in magnetic field The lower conduction of effect, realizes selection or the switch of circuit by controlling magnetic field.Equipped with the containing tank of magnetic fluid mixed liquor in knob Being arranged on inside electromagnetic induction coil, after energising, electromagnetic induction coil produces magnetic field, and under the influence of a magnetic field, magnetic fluid mixes Close liquid and change its internal state realization conduction, turning handle, realize selecting switch by distribution disk and external cabling terminal.
Further, the charge tunnel of described containing tank is straight line, broken line or curve.Charge tunnel can be according to actual electricity Road demand is arranged to difform circuit, as long as two ends connect distribution disk.
Further, described containing tank also includes heat dissipation channel, and heat dissipation channel is arranged on around charge tunnel, for knob Heat radiation.
Further, described heat dissipation channel is annular.Containing tank also includes heat dissipation channel except charge tunnel, such as energising Passage is wire, heat dissipation channel then annular with the air line distance of charge tunnel as diameter.
Further, described distribution disk interior shape is the face of cylinder, and external shape is curved surface or cylinder, and interval number is Even number.Distribution disk is mainly used in splitting different interval, and as when selecting switch, common interval number is even number, when knob conduct During on and off switch, interval number determines according to the actual requirements.
Described magnetic fluid miniature control handle structure is relatively independent and simple, it is possible to Rapid Combination, and combined method is as follows:
S1 sets distribution disk according to the circuit number of required control, and point interval, position number is opened according to selection switch or power supply Closing and set, the current/voltage according to using arranges and installs the electrode on distribution disk;
S2 prepares magnetic fluid mixed liquor, and a certain amount of copper nano particles is mixed into temperature-sensitive insulated magnetic fluid, and by protecting Hold agent and keep its uniform admixture, mixed liquor is loaded in brown glass reagent bottle standby;
S3 sets containing tank according to actual needs, and including charge tunnel, charge tunnel selects straight line, broken line or curve , charge tunnel is arranged in electromagnetic induction coil;
Knob is coordinated installation by S4 with distribution disk, and then magnetic fluid mixed liquor is full of containing tank, installs distribution disk electrode also Seal;
S5 arranges external cabling terminal according to distribution disk interval, completes assembling.
Further, in described step S3, containing tank also includes heat dissipation channel, and heat dissipation channel is the straight line with charge tunnel The annular that distance is diameter.
Further, in described step S4, need after completing to install to be come by the magnetic field intensity of regulation electromagnetic induction coil Test knob performance.
This utility model realizes the assembling of copper nano particles by controlling magnetic field and dissociates, thus realizes closing of circuit With the control disconnected.This utility model has the advantage that (1) compact conformation, can be miniaturized, may be used for precision instrument Circuit controls;(2) design is simple, and each several part is relatively independent, maintains easily and overhauls;(3) there is good interchangeability, can realize Modularity, seriation and quickly design;(4) switch of the present utility model to working environment without particular/special requirement, it is possible to adapt to various Special environment.
Compared with prior art, this utility model uses the mixed liquor of copper nano particles and temperature-sensitive insulated magnetic fluid to come in fact The selection now switched and knob fine setting, magnetic fluid has again good lubrication, sealing and heat sinking function simultaneously, improves knob and opens Precision, stability and the reliability closed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is assembly schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is assembly generalized section of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is knob schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is mixed liquor containing tank schematic diagram bottom knob of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is distribution disk schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is external cabling terminal schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of miniature control handle of magnetic fluid, including knob 1, magnetic fluid mixed liquor, distribution disk 2 and outside Binding post 3.As in Figure 2-4, knob includes handle 4, containing tank 5, electromagnetic induction coil 6, and containing tank 5 includes energising logical 51 With heat dissipation channel 52, charge tunnel 51 is linearity, heat dissipation channel 52 then annular with charge tunnel 51 as diameter;Charge tunnel 51 are arranged in electromagnetic induction coil 6, and groove is connected with containing tank 5 two ends built with magnetic fluid mixed liquor, handle 4, containing tank Charge tunnel 51 two ends are provided with connecting hole 53.Magnetic fluid mixed liquor is that copper nano particles is mixed into temperature-sensitive insulated magnetic fluid, and Its uniform admixture is kept by styrene.As it is shown in figure 5, distribution disk 2 is divided into 24 intervals 21, have inside each interval Electrode hole 22, electrode hole 22 is corresponding with the connecting hole 53 of containing tank 5 charge tunnel 51;Each interval 21 built with being used for connecting The electrode (not being identified on figure) of knob and external cabling terminal;Knob 1 rotates relative to the interval 21 of distribution disk. As shown in Figure 6, it is peripheral that external cabling terminal 3 is arranged on distribution disk 2, and 24 terminals 31, each terminals 31 are distributed above Passing through the corresponding connection of through hole 32 with the interval 21 of distribution disk, terminals 31 are in order to connect external circuit.
After knob energising, electromagnetic induction coil produces magnetic field, and magnetic fluid mixed liquor state under the influence of a magnetic field occurs Change, it is achieved conduction, turning knob, select to connect different intervals and terminals, it is achieved select switch.
The miniature control handle of above-mentioned magnetic fluid, can be according to different actual demands, by carrying out Rapid Combination, and combination Step is as follows:
The first step: set distribution disk and point interval, position number according to the circuit number of required control, as embodiment 1 sets 24 Position distribution disk, the current/voltage according to using arranges and installs the electrode on distribution disk;
Second step: prepare magnetic fluid mixed liquor, is mixed into a certain amount of copper nano particles temperature-sensitive insulated magnetic fluid, and leads to Cross retention agent and keep its uniform admixture, mixed liquor is loaded in brown glass reagent bottle standby;
3rd step: set containing tank according to actual needs, containing tank includes the charge tunnel of necessity and non-essential heat radiation Passage, charge tunnel selects straight line, broken line or curve, and heat dissipation channel is the ring with the air line distance of charge tunnel as diameter Shape, charge tunnel is arranged in electromagnetic induction coil (as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4);
4th step: knob coordinates installation with distribution disk, and then magnetic fluid mixed liquor is full of containing tank, installs distribution disk electricity Pole also seals;
5th step: arrange external cabling terminal according to distribution disk interval, completes assembling;
6th step: need after completing assembling to test switch performance by the magnetic field intensity of regulation electromagnetic induction coil.

Claims (5)

1. the miniature control handle of magnetic fluid, it is characterised in that the miniature control handle of described magnetic fluid includes knob, magnetic fluid Mixed liquor, distribution disk and external cabling terminal;Described knob includes handle, containing tank, electromagnetic induction coil, described containing tank bag Including charge tunnel, charge tunnel is arranged in electromagnetic induction turn coil, and groove is built with magnetic fluid mixed liquor, handle and containing tank two End connects;Described magnetic fluid mixed liquor is that copper nano particles is mixed into temperature-sensitive insulated magnetic fluid, and keeps it by styrene Uniformly admixture;Described distribution disk is divided into some intervals, and each interval is built with being used for connecting knob and external cabling terminal Electrode;Knob rotates relative to the interval of distribution disk;It is peripheral that described external cabling terminal is arranged on distribution disk, and it connects The corresponding connection in line end interval each with distribution disk.
The miniature control handle of magnetic fluid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the charge tunnel of described containing tank is Straight line, broken line or curve.
The miniature control handle of magnetic fluid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described containing tank also includes that heat radiation is logical Road, heat dissipation channel is arranged on around charge tunnel.
The miniature control handle of magnetic fluid the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described heat dissipation channel is annular.
The miniature control handle of magnetic fluid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described distribution disk interior shape is circle Cylinder, external shape is curved surface or cylinder, and interval number is even number.
CN201620488998.9U 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 A kind of miniature control handle of magnetic fluid Active CN205828175U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620488998.9U CN205828175U (en) 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 A kind of miniature control handle of magnetic fluid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620488998.9U CN205828175U (en) 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 A kind of miniature control handle of magnetic fluid

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CN205828175U true CN205828175U (en) 2016-12-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105869930A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-17 汕头大学 Magnetofluid microcontrol knob and combining method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105869930A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-17 汕头大学 Magnetofluid microcontrol knob and combining method thereof
CN105869930B (en) * 2016-05-24 2018-05-18 汕头大学 A kind of magnetic current body minisize control handle and combinations thereof method

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