CN205826873U - A kind of boats and ships emergency rescue system based on the Big Dipper - Google Patents
A kind of boats and ships emergency rescue system based on the Big Dipper Download PDFInfo
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- CN205826873U CN205826873U CN201620615767.XU CN201620615767U CN205826873U CN 205826873 U CN205826873 U CN 205826873U CN 201620615767 U CN201620615767 U CN 201620615767U CN 205826873 U CN205826873 U CN 205826873U
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Abstract
This utility model belongs to field of locating technology, disclose a kind of boats and ships emergency rescue system based on the Big Dipper, including: boats and ships emergency position indicating mark, big-dipper satellite earth station, AIS bank based system, search and rescue Mission Control Center and the center of search and rescue, wherein, big-dipper satellite earth station and AIS bank based system communicate to connect with boats and ships emergency position indicating mark and the communication connection of search and rescue Mission Control Center, search and rescue center and search and rescue Mission Control Center respectively；Search and rescue Mission Control Center to include: ship datebase server, the communication server, GIS server, Big Dipper commander's machine and control terminal, wherein, Big Dipper commander machine, control terminal electrically connect with ship datebase server, the communication server and GIS server respectively.Boats and ships emergency rescue system based on dipper system target in danger should quickly can be positioned, improve search efficiency.Simultaneously as this entirely autonomous operation of boats and ships emergency system, it is possible to resolve the search and rescue of concerning security matters unit need.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to field of locating technology, particularly relates to a kind of boats and ships emergency rescue system.
Background technology
In recent years, along with China's expanding economy, various relate to sea, with sea amount of activity get more and more, scale is increasing,
Thus maritime search and rescue task is the heaviest.For land is searched and rescued, maritime search and rescue have more unpredictability, therefore
And difficulty is the biggest.
At present, the boats and ships emergency rescue system commonly used in the world is that Global Satellite searches and rescues system (COSPAS-SARSAT),
This system was combined foundation in 1979 by the U.S., the former Soviet Union, French and Canadian four countries, provides in the world and effectively searches
Rope and rescue service.Being equipped with navigation on boats and ships is 406MHz by emergency position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB), operating frequency.Work as boats and ships
After in danger, EPIRB can send distress alerting signal by manually or automatically starting, after satellite forwards, by spreading all over the world
LUT (LUT) receive and calculate the position of target in danger, with after notify area in danger through international communication network network
Relevant search and rescue department search and rescue.
But, owing to COSPAS-SARSAT is to be set up by western countries and run, do not possess secrecy ability, in army of China
In the case of thing and other concerning security matters, inconvenience uses.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, this utility model aims to provide a kind of boats and ships emergency rescue system based on the Big Dipper, efficient solution
Search and rescue in the case of the military affairs of Jue Liao China and other concerning security matters need.
The technical scheme that this utility model provides is as follows:
A kind of boats and ships emergency rescue system based on the Big Dipper, including: boats and ships emergency position indicating mark, big-dipper satellite earth station, AIS
Bank based system, search and rescue Mission Control Center and the center of search and rescue, wherein, described big-dipper satellite earth station and AIS bank based system are divided
Do not communicate to connect with described boats and ships emergency position indicating mark, described search and rescue Mission Control Center and described big-dipper satellite earth station and AIS
Bank based system communicates to connect, described search and rescue center and the communication connection of described search and rescue Mission Control Center；
Described search and rescue Mission Control Center includes: ship datebase server, the communication server, GIS server, the Big Dipper refer to
Wave machine and control terminal, wherein, the described Big Dipper commander machine respectively with described ship datebase server, the communication server and
GIS server electrically connect, described control terminal respectively with described ship datebase server, the communication server and GIS service
Device electrically connects.
It is further preferred that described search and rescue Mission Control Center also includes apps server and application terminal, described
Application terminal is electrically connected with described ship datebase server, the communication server, GIS server and apps server respectively
Connect.
It is further preferred that described application terminal includes: printer, facsimile machine and screen wall.
It is further preferred that described boats and ships emergency position indicating mark includes: a shell, be arranged on the emergency position indicating mark of enclosure
Main frame and be arranged on case surface hydrostatic pressure switch；
Described emergency position indicating mark main frame includes: Anneta module, RDSS (Radio Determination Satellite
Service, radiodetermination-satellite service) module, (Radio Navigation Satellite System, by user for RNSS
Receive satellite radio navigation signals)/GPS (Global Positioning System, ball alignment system) bimodulus module, AIS
Module, message processing module, interface and power management module, battery module and triggering switch, wherein,
Described Anneta module electrically connects with described RDSS module, RNSS/GPS bimodulus module and AIS module respectively, described letter
Breath processing module electrically connects with described RDSS module, RNSS/GPS bimodulus module and AIS module respectively, interface and power management mould
Block electrically connects with described message processing module, battery module and triggering switch respectively.
It is further preferred that described Anneta module includes: RDSS reception antenna, RDSS launch antenna, RNSS B1/GPS
L1 dual-mode antenna and VHF (Very High Frequency, very high frequency(VHF)) antenna, wherein, described RDSS reception antenna and RDSS
Launch antenna to be connected with described RDSS module respectively, described RNSS B1/GPS L1 dual-mode antenna and described RNSS/GPS bimodulus mould
Block connects, and described VHF antenna is connected with described AIS module.
It is further preferred that described boats and ships emergency rescue system also includes maritime communication radio station, described maritime communication electricity
Platform is communicated to connect with described search and rescue Mission Control Center by mobile communication public network.
It is further preferred that described boats and ships emergency rescue system also includes the hydrology/weather information distribution platform, described water
Literary composition/weather information distribution platform is communicated to connect with described search and rescue Mission Control Center by mobile communication public network.
The boats and ships emergency rescue system based on the Big Dipper that this utility model provides, it has the beneficial effects that:
This utility model provide boats and ships emergency rescue system based on the Big Dipper by boats and ships emergency position indicating based on the Big Dipper
Mark, big-dipper satellite earth station, AIS bank based system, search and rescue Mission Control Center and the center of search and rescue composition, when boats and ships generation dangerous situation
Time, automatically activate Big Dipper emergency position indicating mark after can manually activating or being overboard, then by Big Dipper short message to big-dipper satellite ground
Station, face sends emergency help-asked information, and emergency help-asked information is sent to by mobile communication public network after big-dipper satellite ground station reception
Search and rescue Mission Control Center, and then notice search and rescue center arranges to search and rescue boats and ships or search and rescue helicopter to leave for implementing to search and rescue in dangerly.
In whole boats and ships emergency rescue system, we use Beidou satellite navigation system, and it is that China is independently sent out
Exhibition, the satellite navigation system of independent operating, and unique quick location and short message communication ability, be particularly suitable for searching and rescuing application.Therefore,
Boats and ships emergency rescue system based on dipper system target in danger should quickly can be positioned, improve search efficiency.Simultaneously as should
The entirely autonomous operation of boats and ships emergency system, it is possible to resolve the search and rescue of concerning security matters unit need.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hardware block diagram of boats and ships emergency rescue system based on the Big Dipper in this utility model；
Fig. 2 is boats and ships emergency position indicating mark hardware block diagram in this utility model.
Reference:
100-boats and ships emergency rescue system, 110-boats and ships emergency position indicating mark, 111-shell, 112-emergency position indicating mark main frame,
113-hydrostatic pressure switchs, 120-big-dipper satellite earth station, 1121-Anneta module, 11211-RDSS reception antenna, 11212-
RDSS launches antenna, 11213-RNSS B1/GPS L1 dual-mode antenna, 11214-VHF antenna, 1122-RDSS module, 1123-
RNSS/GPS bimodulus module, 1124-AIS module, 1125-message processing module, 1126-interface and power management module, 1127-
Battery module, 1128-triggers switch, 130-AIS bank based system, and 140-searches and rescues Mission Control Center, and 141-ship datebase takes
Business device, the 142-communication server, 143-GIS server, 144-Big Dipper commander's machine, 145-controls terminal, and 150-searches and rescues center.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail.It should be noted that
Specific detail of the present utility model described below is only explanation this utility model use, is not intended that limit of the present utility model
System.Any amendment made according to described teaching of the present utility model and modification are also in the range of this utility model.
It is illustrated in figure 1 the hardware block diagram of the boats and ships emergency rescue system 100 based on the Big Dipper that this utility model provides, from
It can be seen that include in this boats and ships emergency rescue system in figure: boats and ships emergency position indicating mark 110, big-dipper satellite earth station 120, AIS
Bank based system 130, search and rescue Mission Control Center 140 and search and rescue center 150, wherein, big-dipper satellite earth station and AIS bank base system
System communicates to connect with boats and ships emergency position indicating mark respectively, searches and rescues Mission Control Center and big-dipper satellite earth station and AIS bank based system
Communication connection, searches and rescues center and searches and rescues Mission Control Center's communication connection.
In the course of the work, when boats and ships run into dangerous situation, mode the most manually allows boats and ships emergency position indicating mark send chance
Danger information or when after the water of boats and ships emergency position indicating village automatically activation send information in danger.Big-dipper satellite ground station reception
Information in danger, and be pushed to search and rescue Mission Control Center by mobile communication public network.Search and rescue Mission Control Center to receive
After information in danger, it is processed, and the boats and ships data message combining the acquisition of AIS bank based system is analyzed, subsequently
By analysis result by mobile communication public network send to search and rescue center implementation search and rescue task, search and rescue center complete search and rescue task it
After can by search and rescue result by mobile communication public network feed back to search and rescue Mission Control Center.
It can be seen that search and rescue the center that Mission Control Center is whole boats and ships emergency rescue system from above work process
Node, mainly complete information acquisition, process, the function such as distribution.Specifically, include in this search and rescue Mission Control Center 140: boats and ships
Database server 141, the communication server 142, GIS server 143, Big Dipper commander's machine 144 and control terminal 145 are (on duty
Seat etc.), wherein, Big Dipper commander's machine electrically connects with ship datebase server, the communication server and GIS server respectively,
Control terminal to electrically connect with ship datebase server, the communication server and GIS server respectively.More particularly, at this
Searching and rescuing in Mission Control Center, ship datebase server is used for disposing ship information data base, with storage registration ship information；
The communication server manages program, the communication of the systems such as management and AIS bank based system for deployable communication；GIS server disposes electricity
Sub-chart zoom, stores electronic chart data；On the one hand the Big Dipper commands machine as the backup scenario of reception information in danger,
The data pushed with big-dipper satellite earth station form backup, on the other hand as with search and rescue center (rescue spot) communication and coordination
Standby communication facility.
For further, above-mentioned search and rescue Mission Control Center also includes apps server and application terminal, application
Terminal electrically connects with ship datebase server, the communication server, GIS server and apps server respectively.Specifically,
Apps server is disposed and is searched and rescued application program.Application terminal includes printer, facsimile machine and screen wall etc..
As in figure 2 it is shown, in this utility model, boats and ships emergency position indicating mark includes: a shell 111, be arranged on enclosure
Emergency position indicating mark main frame 112 (being protected by shell, specifically this shell is for floating off formula shell) and be arranged on the quiet of case surface
Water pressure switch 113.Specifically, when boats and ships are in danger, emergency position indicating mark main frame overboard rear hydrostatic pressure switch automatically triggers and opens
Floating off formula shell, and discharge emergency position indicating mark main frame, emergency position indicating mark main frame starts work automatically.Certainly, emergency position indicating mark
Main frame also can manually take out from shell, and starts work.
Include at this emergency position indicating mark main frame: Anneta module 1121, RDSS module 1122, RNSS/GPS bimodulus module
1123, AIS module 1124, message processing module 1125, interface and power management module 1126, battery module 1127 and triggering
Switch 1128, wherein, Anneta module electrically connects with RDSS module, RNSS/GPS bimodulus module and AIS module respectively, information processing
Module electrically connects with RDSS module, RNSS/GPS bimodulus module and AIS module respectively, interface and power management module respectively with letter
Breath processing module, battery module and triggering switch electrical connection.And include at this Anneta module: RDSS reception antenna 11211,
RDSS launches antenna 11212, RNSS B1/GPS L1 dual-mode antenna 11213 and VHF antenna 11214, and wherein, RDSS receives sky
Line and RDSS launch antenna and are connected with RDSS module respectively, and RNSS B1/GPS L1 dual-mode antenna is with RNSS/GPS bimodulus module even
Connecing, VHF antenna is connected with AIS module.
Specifically, RDSS module has short message communication and active location function, and RNSS/GPS bimodulus module has double
Mould positioning function, AIS module has AIS emission function.Battery module uses large capacity one-time lithium battery, periodic replacement.Connect
Mouth and power management module are for managing interface management and the battery management of the whole emergency position indicating each hardware module of mark main frame.
In the course of the work, after emergency position indicating mark main frame is automatically activated or is activated by triggering switch 1128, RDSS
Module and RNSS/GPS bimodulus module receive the external world by RDSS reception antenna and RNSS B1/GPS L1 dual-mode antenna respectively and send out
The location information sent, and send and process to message processing module, send short message by RDSS module afterwards and (specifically lead to
Cross RDSS and launch antenna transmission) by information in danger (including the information such as identity code, positional information, dangerous situation information) regularly
Send to big-dipper satellite earth station；Start AIS to launch simultaneously, will be run into dangerous situation by AIS module (sending especially by VHF antenna)
Breath of notifying is launched around place in danger.Big-dipper satellite earth station/AIS bank based system is forwarded to after receiving warning message search and rescue
Mission Control Center, and then implement to search and rescue by searching and rescuing central tissue.Certainly, around place in danger, boats and ships receive warning message
After, it is possible to organize search and rescue at once.
For further, boats and ships emergency rescue system also including, maritime communication radio station and the hydrology/weather information are issued
Platform, and this maritime communication radio station and search and rescue Mission Control Center are respectively by mobile communication public network and search and rescue Mission Control Center
Communication connection.So, search and rescue after communicating to connect with search and rescue Mission Control Center centrally through mobile communication public network, obtain in danger
Information, the hydrometeorology information such as information, AIS ship oceangoing ship information, and then comprehensive various information, instruct the enforcement of search and rescue task.
In the course of the work, when boats and ships are in danger, emergency position indicating mark main frame automatic or manual activates, and is sent out by Big Dipper short message
Sending information in danger, information in danger is through big-dipper satellite ground station reception and is pushed to search and rescue Mission Control Center.Search and rescue
Mission Control Center receives this information in danger and resolves, by with the ship datebase in ship datebase server
Information comparison, identifies the information such as boats and ships model, tonnage, and by relevant information storage and display.Meanwhile, Mission Control Center is searched and rescued
The AIS ship oceangoing ship information obtained from AIS bank based system, hydrometeorology information are distributed together with information in danger and search and rescue to specifying
Center, is searched and rescued by searching and rescuing center implementation.Finally, search and rescue are tied after completing search and rescue task by search and rescue center by mobile communication public network
Fruit feeds back to search and rescue Mission Control Center.
Above by being respectively described the enforcement scene case of each process, describe this utility model in detail, this area
Technical staff will be understood that.In the range of without departing from this utility model essence, can make an amendment and deform, such as part of module
Stripping use and by system embedment in other application systems.
Claims (7)
1. a boats and ships emergency rescue system based on the Big Dipper, it is characterised in that described boats and ships emergency rescue system includes: ship
Oceangoing ship emergency position indicating mark, big-dipper satellite earth station, AIS bank based system, search and rescue Mission Control Center and the center of search and rescue, wherein, institute
State big-dipper satellite earth station and AIS bank based system communicates to connect with described boats and ships emergency position indicating mark respectively, described search and rescue task control
Center processed and described big-dipper satellite earth station and the communication connection of AIS bank based system, described search and rescue center and described search and rescue task control
Center to center communications processed connects；
Described search and rescue Mission Control Center includes: ship datebase server, the communication server, GIS server, Big Dipper commander's machine
And control terminal, wherein, the described Big Dipper commander machine respectively with described ship datebase server, the communication server and GIS
Server electrically connects, and described control terminal is electric with described ship datebase server, the communication server and GIS server respectively
Connect.
2. boats and ships emergency rescue system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described search and rescue Mission Control Center also includes
Apps server and application terminal, described application terminal respectively with described ship datebase server, the communication server,
GIS server and apps server electrical connection.
3. boats and ships emergency rescue system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described application terminal includes: printer, biography
Prototype and screen wall.
4. the boats and ships emergency rescue system as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described boats and ships emergency position indicating mark bag
Include: a shell, be arranged on enclosure emergency position indicating mark main frame and be arranged on case surface hydrostatic pressure switch；
Described emergency position indicating mark main frame includes: Anneta module, RDSS module, RNSS/GPS bimodulus module, AIS module, information
Processing module, interface and power management module, battery module and triggering switch, wherein,
Described Anneta module electrically connects, at described information with described RDSS module, RNSS/GPS bimodulus module and AIS module respectively
Reason module electrically connects with described RDSS module, RNSS/GPS bimodulus module and AIS module respectively, and interface divides with power management module
Do not electrically connect with described message processing module, battery module and triggering switch.
5. boats and ships emergency rescue system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described Anneta module includes: RDSS receives
Antenna, RDSS launch antenna, RNSS B1/GPS L1 dual-mode antenna and VHF antenna, wherein, described RDSS reception antenna and
RDSS launches antenna and is connected with described RDSS module respectively, and described RNSS B1/GPS L1 dual-mode antenna is double with described RNSS/GPS
Mould module connects, and described VHF antenna is connected with described AIS module.
6. the boats and ships emergency rescue system as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5, it is characterised in that described boats and ships emergency rescue
Also including maritime communication radio station in system, described maritime communication radio station is by mobile communication public network and described search and rescue task control
The heart communicates to connect.
7. the boats and ships emergency rescue system as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5, it is characterised in that described boats and ships emergency rescue
System also includes the hydrology/weather information distribution platform, the described hydrology/weather information distribution platform by mobile communication public network with
The communication connection of described search and rescue Mission Control Center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620615767.XU CN205826873U (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of boats and ships emergency rescue system based on the Big Dipper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620615767.XU CN205826873U (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of boats and ships emergency rescue system based on the Big Dipper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205826873U true CN205826873U (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620615767.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205826873U (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of boats and ships emergency rescue system based on the Big Dipper |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106873000A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 | A kind of ship emergency position indicating device based on big-dipper satellite |
| CN107339983A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-11-10 | 芜湖航飞科技股份有限公司 | Ship based on the Big Dipper searches and rescues alignment system |
| CN109178219A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 上海海事大学 | A kind of maritime search and rescue AIS group-net communication buoy group |
| CN109895957A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-18 | 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of integrated multifunction E navigation mark equipment |
| CN112134589A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-25 | 海南卫航通讯导航科技有限公司 | Automatic medium-high frequency digital communication system |
-
2016
- 2016-06-17 CN CN201620615767.XU patent/CN205826873U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106873000A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 | A kind of ship emergency position indicating device based on big-dipper satellite |
| CN106873000B (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 | A kind of ship emergency position indicating device based on big-dipper satellite |
| CN107339983A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-11-10 | 芜湖航飞科技股份有限公司 | Ship based on the Big Dipper searches and rescues alignment system |
| CN109178219A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 上海海事大学 | A kind of maritime search and rescue AIS group-net communication buoy group |
| CN109178219B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2024-03-08 | 上海海事大学 | Maritime search and rescue AIS networking communication buoy group |
| CN109895957A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-18 | 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of integrated multifunction E navigation mark equipment |
| CN109895957B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2024-01-19 | 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Integrated multifunctional E-type navigation mark equipment |
| CN112134589A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-25 | 海南卫航通讯导航科技有限公司 | Automatic medium-high frequency digital communication system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161221 Termination date: 20210617 |