CN205826663U - A kind of ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity - Google Patents

A kind of ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205826663U
CN205826663U CN201620540527.8U CN201620540527U CN205826663U CN 205826663 U CN205826663 U CN 205826663U CN 201620540527 U CN201620540527 U CN 201620540527U CN 205826663 U CN205826663 U CN 205826663U
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China
Prior art keywords
reagent container
blood
capillarity
piezoelectric ceramic
device based
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CN201620540527.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王亮
金家楣
季瑞南
王平
王一平
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity, including reagent container, some capillary vessels, some piezoelectric ceramic pieces and flexible clip, reagent container is cylindric, and one end is closed, other end opening;The distribution of some capillary vessels is arranged on the tube wall of reagent container, and one end turns on reagent container, the other end and extraneous conducting, is sealed by flexible clip;Piezoelectric ceramic piece is arranged on the outer wall of reagent container;Described piezoelectric ceramic piece uses the mode of viscose glue to be fixed on end and the both sides of reagent container.During work, utilize capillarity that by capillary vessel, the tested blood in test tube container is branched to tested test tube, micro-precision control can be realized;Excitation piezoelectric ceramic piece produces supersonic vibration, to accelerate blood shunt speed and to prevent blood coagulation and precipitation, can assist the residual blood cleaned in test tube container simultaneously.This utility model simple in construction, easy to operate controlled, the most pollution-free.

Description

A kind of ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of blood extraction device, particularly to a kind of ultrasonic blood shunt based on capillarity Device.
Background technology
Generally patient can run into blood drawing when hospital checks UP, and doctor is come by the content of each composition in inspection blood Judge patient's some disease risks that may be present.Detection blood flow volume owing to extracting from a patient every time is limited, how to fill Divide and utilize limited blood to realize the challenge that the detection of various physical signs is the maximum that current blood shunt device runs into.In inspection How to ensure the blood not excess in detected test tube during surveying blood shunt, do not contain other impurity and secondary pollution, no Only blood shunt device is proposed strict requirements, the operational approach of medical personnel be it is also proposed requirement simultaneously.Traditional Blood shunt device can not effectively ensure the uniform distribution of tested blood flow volume, cannot avoid completely in cleaning process simultaneously Secondary pollution.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the technological deficiency existed for conventional blood part flow arrangement, proposes A kind of ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity, can realize blood flow volume flow-dividing control accurate, pollution-free, easy to clean Simply.
This utility model is for solving above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions:
A kind of ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity, including reagent container, some capillary vessels, some piezoelectricity Potsherd and some flexible clip;
Described reagent container is cylindric, and one end is closed, other end opening;
Described some capillary vessels are arranged on the tube wall of described reagent container, and one end turns on described reagent container, separately One end and extraneous conducting;
The number of described flexible clip is identical with the number of described capillary vessel, and one_to_one corresponding is arranged on described capillary vessel On, for whether controlling described capillary vessel and extraneous conducting;
Described some piezoelectric ceramic pieces are arranged on the outer wall of described reagent container.
As a kind of ultrasonic blood shunt further prioritization scheme of device based on capillarity of this utility model, described Piezoelectric ceramic piece has three, and the most a piece of end being arranged on described reagent container blind end, additionally two panels is correspondingly arranged at institute State on the sidewall on reagent container both sides.
As a kind of ultrasonic blood shunt further prioritization scheme of device based on capillarity of this utility model, described Piezoelectric ceramic piece uses the mode of viscose glue to be fixed on the outer wall of reagent container.
As a kind of ultrasonic blood shunt further prioritization scheme of device based on capillarity of this utility model, described The outer wall of reagent container is provided with the graduation mark for representing capacity.
The invention also discloses the method for work of a kind of ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity, comprise with Lower step:
Step 1), when needs extraction micro blood carries out Components identification, loads tested blood reagent container, will simultaneously Test tubes is placed in one end of capillary vessel and extraneous conducting, and takes off the flexible clip that capillary vessel is corresponding;
Step 2), due to capillarity, the tested blood in reagent container slowly enters test tubes along capillary vessel In;
Step 3), by applying the piezoelectric ceramic piece on signal of telecommunication excitation reagent container so that it is produce supersonic vibration, in case Hemostasis Flow Velocity causes tested blood long-time placement in reagent container precipitation and solidification occur slowly, accelerates tested blood simultaneously The speed in test tubes is entered by capillary vessel;
Step 4), when the volume of the tested blood that test tubes is extracted meets testing requirement, can stop shunting.
After stopping shunting, during the remained blood being rinsed in reagent container and capillary vessel with clear water, by applying electricity Piezoelectric ceramic piece on signal excitation reagent container so that it is produce supersonic vibration to assist cleaning.
The piezoelectric ceramic piece on the signal of telecommunication excitation reagent container of sin or cos can be used.
This utility model uses above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technical effect that
1. utilize the blood flow that capillarity is accurately controlled in each detected test tube;
2. utilize supersonic vibration can alleviate the precipitation and solidification phenomenon occurred during blood shunt;
3. under the effect of supersonic vibration, auxiliary cleans up remained blood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity;
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity.
In figure, 1-reagent container, 2-capillary vessel, 3-piezoelectric ceramic piece, 4-flexible clip.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail:
As it is shown in figure 1, the utility model discloses a kind of ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity, including reagent Container, some capillary vessels, some piezoelectric ceramic pieces and some flexible clip;Described reagent container is cylindric, and one end is closed, Other end opening;Described some capillary vessels are arranged on the tube wall of described reagent container, and one end turns on described reagent container, The other end and extraneous conducting;The number of described flexible clip is identical with the number of described capillary vessel, and one_to_one corresponding is arranged on institute State on capillary vessel, for whether controlling described capillary vessel and extraneous conducting;Described some piezoelectric ceramic pieces are arranged on institute State on the outer wall of reagent container.
This utility model gives the method to set up of a kind of piezoelectric ceramics: piezoelectric ceramic piece has three, the most a piece of setting In the end of described reagent container blind end, additionally two panels is correspondingly arranged on the sidewall on described reagent container both sides.
Piezoelectric ceramic piece can be fixed on the outer wall of reagent container in the way of using viscose glue.
For the ease of checking blood flow volume, the outer wall of reagent container is provided with the graduation mark for representing capacity..
When needs extraction micro blood carries out Components identification, tested blood is loaded in reagent container, simultaneously will detection Test tube is placed in one end of capillary vessel and extraneous conducting, and takes off the flexible clip that capillary vessel is corresponding, now existing due to capillary As, the tested blood in reagent container will slowly enter in test tubes along capillary vessel, as shown in Figure 2.
In view of the reason that blood flow rate is slow, and tested blood long-time placement in reagent container there will be precipitation and coagulate Gu, supersonic vibration can be produced by the piezoelectric ceramic piece applying to arrange on signal of telecommunication excitation reagent container so that reagent container pipe Continuous print ultrasound wave will be transmitted in chamber, can accelerate tested blood and enter the speed in test tubes by capillary vessel, can prevent again Only tested blood solidifies in reagent container and precipitates.
Capillarity is utilized can accurately to control required tested blood flow volume in test tubes.
When the capacity of the tested blood that test tubes is extracted meets testing requirement, shunting, now, reagent can be terminated Residual blood in container will be imported in blood processor, but still can remaining portions in reagent container and capillary vessel Residual blood, needs to be rinsed with clear water.
For the remained blood in thorough scavenger reagent container, can produce ultrasonic also with signal of telecommunication excitation piezoelectric ceramics Vibration auxiliary cleans remained blood, to prevent the secondary pollution of reagent container.
Supersonic vibration is produced for excitation piezoelectric ceramic piece, the signal of telecommunication of sin or cos can be used as pumping signal.
It is understood that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (include skill to those skilled in the art of the present technique Art term and scientific terminology) have with the those of ordinary skill in this utility model art be commonly understood by identical meaning Justice.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that have with prior art upper The meaning that meaning hereinafter is consistent, and unless defined as here, will not come by idealization or the most formal implication Explain.
Above-described detailed description of the invention, is entered the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect One step describes in detail, be it should be understood that and the foregoing is only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, is not used to limit This utility model processed, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, all Within protection domain of the present utility model should be included in.

Claims (4)

1. a ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity, it is characterised in that include reagent container (1), some capillarys Conduit (2), some piezoelectric ceramic pieces (3) and some flexible clip (4);
Described reagent container (1) is cylindric, and one end is closed, other end opening;
Described some capillary vessels (2) are arranged on the tube wall of described reagent container (1), and one end is led with described reagent container (1) Logical, the other end and extraneous conducting;
The number of described flexible clip (4) is identical with the number of described capillary vessel (2), and one_to_one corresponding is arranged on described capillary and leads On pipe (2), whether it is used for controlling described capillary vessel (2) and extraneous conducting;
Described some piezoelectric ceramic pieces (3) are arranged on the outer wall of described reagent container (1).
Ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described piezoelectricity is made pottery Ceramics (3) has three, and the most a piece of end being arranged on described reagent container (1) blind end, additionally two panels is correspondingly arranged at institute State on the sidewall on reagent container (1) both sides.
Ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described piezoelectricity is made pottery Ceramics (3) uses the mode of viscose glue to be fixed on the outer wall of reagent container (1).
Ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described reagent holds The outer wall of device (1) is provided with the graduation mark for representing capacity.
CN201620540527.8U 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 A kind of ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity Active CN205826663U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620540527.8U CN205826663U (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 A kind of ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620540527.8U CN205826663U (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 A kind of ultrasonic blood shunt device based on capillarity

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105891457A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-08-24 南京航空航天大学 Ultrasonic blood flow distribution device based on capillarity and working method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105891457A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-08-24 南京航空航天大学 Ultrasonic blood flow distribution device based on capillarity and working method thereof

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