Vertical shaft gear reducer
Technical field
This utility model relates to reductor technical field, particularly to a kind of vertical shaft gear reducer.
Background technology
Reductor plays coupling rotating speed and the effect of transmission torque between prime mover and working machine, and reductor is a kind of relative
Accurate machinery, the purpose using it is by the slow-speed of revolution, increases torque.In modern mechanical, the application of reductor is quite varied,
Owing to the use environment of reductor is different, installation requirement is the most different, it usually needs change power direction according to environmental condition,
The most different users may need different reductors, and vertical shaft gear reducer is exactly one of which, and its power shaft is with defeated
Shaft is mutually perpendicular to, and the most operationally ensures that mutual alignment relation between each axle serviceability to reductor is to closing weight
Want.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vertical shaft gear reducer, so that vertical shaft gear reducer
Each axle between keep stable position relationship, thus improve the serviceability of vertical shaft gear reducer.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model has the technical scheme that a kind of vertical axis gear slows down
Machine, including casing, casing internal is provided with bevel gear shaft, and bevel gear shaft is provided with bevel gear set, the output gear of bevel gear set
Connect and have First Transition axle, and affixed with the spline of First Transition axle, First Transition axle is coaxially provided with the first roller gear, the
One roller gear external toothing has the second roller gear, the second roller gear to be set on the second transition axis, same on the second transition axis
Axle is provided with the 3rd roller gear, and the 3rd roller gear external toothing has the 4th roller gear, and the 4th roller gear bone is guarded against has spline empty
Mandrel, First Transition axle, the two ends of the second transition axis be rotatably connected to the bearing being positioned in casing, and First Transition axle, second
At bearing, it is designed with distance collar on transition axis.
By using technique scheme, by bevel gear set and some roller gears with the use of, it is achieved make output
Purpose mutually perpendicular with input direction;First Transition axle, the second transition axis arrange distance collar, distance collar at bearing
Effect be to ensure that each axle adjacent one another are can keep the respective depth of parallelism in the running, thus realize making each other
Position relationship keeps the purpose of steady statue so that vertical shaft gear reducer can smoothly operate.
Preferably, First Transition axle is provided with spacer ring near one end of bevel gear set, and the other end is provided with distance collar.
By use technique scheme, spacer ring can for bearing provide suitable pretightning force, according to different load,
Bearing type controls gap corresponding, suitable, it is ensured that the service life of bearing;The distance collar of the other end controls First Transition axle
The depth of parallelism.
Preferably, the two ends of the second transition axis are designed with distance collar.
By using technique scheme, distance collar is all set at the two ends of the second transition axis, on the one hand can ensure that the
Two depth of parallelisms fixing axle self, on the other hand control First Transition axle and the opposing parallel degree of the second transition axis, it is ensured that gear
Abrasion can be reduced in the running, improve efficiency, increase the service life.
Preferably, the first roller gear, the second roller gear, the 3rd roller gear, the 4th roller gear are all helical teeth circle
Stud wheel.
By using technique scheme, all gears all use helical gears, and helical gear is energy compared with spur gear
Enough improve the registration of engagement between gear, make gear drive steadily carry out, advantageously reduce noise.
Preferably, the diameter of the second roller gear is bigger than the first roller gear diameter, the diameter of the 4th roller gear ratio the
The diameter of three roller gears is big.
By using technique scheme, the second roller gear is the driving gear of the second transition axis, therefore the second cylinder
The diameter that gear is arranged is conducive to more greatly driving the second transition axis;In addition, this magnitude relationship compound reduction requirement.
Preferably, bearing is self-aligning roller bearing.
By using technique scheme, self-aligning roller bearing can bear radial load, also can bear either direction simultaneously
Axial load, therefore can resist helical gear axial thrust so that helical gear can smooth rotation;In addition, its regulation of mental activities
Can be good, energy compensating coaxial degree error, be conducive to keeping the stable relative position relation between each axle of decelerator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of vertical shaft gear reducer.
Reference: 1, casing;2, bevel gear shaft;3, bevel gear set;31, output gear;4, First Transition axle;41,
One roller gear;5, the second transition axis;51, the second roller gear;52, the 3rd roller gear;6, hollow spline;61, the 4th
Roller gear;7, bearing;8, distance collar;9, spacer ring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in further detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of vertical shaft gear reducer, including casing 1, bevel gear shaft 2 is installed in casing 1, bores tooth
Wheel shaft 2 is provided with bevel gear set 3, and the output gear 31 of bevel gear set 3 is set on First Transition axle 4, output gear 31 and
The spline of one transition axis 4 is affixed, and the two ends of First Transition axle 4 are rotatably connected in the bearing 7 in casing 1, and First Transition axle 4
Being provided with spacer ring 9 at the bearing 7 of the output gear 31 of upper close bevel gear set 3, the other end is provided with distance collar 8 at bearing 7,
First roller gear 41 coaxially connected with First Transition axle 4 it is provided with at distance collar 8.
First roller gear 41 external toothing has the second roller gear 51, and the diameter of the second roller gear 51 is than the first cylinder
The diameter of gear 41 is big.Second roller gear 51 is set on the second transition axis 5, and the second transition axis 5 is near the two ends of bearing 7
It is designed with distance collar 8, the second transition axis 5 is additionally provided with the 3rd roller gear 52 that Tongzhou connects, and the 3rd roller gear 52
Diameter is less than the diameter of the second roller gear 51.
3rd roller gear 52 external toothing has the 4th roller gear 61, and the 4th roller gear 61 is set in hollow spline 6
On, and affixed with it.
All of bearing 7 is all self-aligning roller bearing 7;First roller gear the 41, second roller gear the 51, the 3rd Cylinder Gear
Wheel the 52, the 4th roller gear 61 is all helical gears.
Input from bevel gear shaft 2, impart power to First Transition axle 4, the first roller gear 41 through bevel gear set 3
Imparting power to the second roller gear 51, the second roller gear 51 drives the second transition axis 5 to rotate, and drives the 3rd cylinder simultaneously
Gear 52 rotates, and the 3rd roller gear 52 imparts power to the 4th roller gear 61, and the 4th roller gear 61 drives solid with it
The hollow spline 6 connect rotates, and the rotating shaft being finally inserted in hollow spline 6 just rotates, and rotating speed is different from input speed, and
And direction is orthogonal.By the effect of distance collar 8, this vertical shaft gear reducer can operationally keep between each axle
The stability of relative position relation so that gear can steadily operate, and reduces abrasion, and output is steadily.
This specific embodiment is only that it is not to restriction of the present utility model, ability to explanation of the present utility model
The present embodiment can be made after reading this specification by field technique personnel as required does not has the amendment of creative contribution, but
As long as all being protected by Patent Law in right of the present utility model.