Offshore anemometer tower and lifting type workbench thereof
Technical field
This utility model relates to Offshore Wind Power Generation Technology, is specifically related to a kind of offshore anemometer tower and lift work thereof
Platform.
Background technology
Wind energy is a kind of important renewable and clean energy resource, and wind energy has wide in Development volue and commercialization are promoted
Development prospect, utilizes the technical scheme continuous research and development in various countries of wind power generation.Compared with land wind field, due to
Wind electricity generating system is built in open ground can reach the effect that preferably generates electricity, and making at sea to build wind power generation plant has become various countries
One of main research aspect of wind-power electricity generation.
Marine wind electric field has that wind energy content is big, development efficiency is high, environmental pollution is little, be not take up the advantages such as arable land.
China has very long coastline, and coastal waters wind energy resources enriches, and power load center is mostly focused on the coastal region in east China, marine
Wind energy turbine set has vast potential for future development, and Oversea wind power generation is becoming the emphasis of new energy field development.
Through years development, the land wind field of China has obtained Devoting Major Efforts To Developing, and offshore wind farm is also in the starting stage.
Before at sea building wind power plant, the marine site planning to build wind energy turbine set is needed to build offshore anemometer tower, to reach to survey wind-resources
Data and relevant weather data, so that it is determined that this marine site is if appropriate for building marine wind electric field.
Offshore anemometer tower generally includes pedestal (being commonly called as anemometer tower foundation), pylon, work platforms and detecting instrument, and pedestal props up
Support is on sea bed, and pylon is fixed on pedestal, and the top of pylon is located at by work platforms, and detecting instrument is arranged on work platforms;
Owing to pylon is up to tens meters, at sea in the work progress of anemometer tower, the transport of pylon and installation difficulty are relatively big, seriously restrict
The construction of offshore anemometer tower;And after offshore anemometer tower completes mission, dismounting and the transfer of pylon are the most relatively difficult.
Utility model content
In view of this, this utility model is directed to a kind of lifting type workbench, utilizes this lifting type workbench can be to
Construction and the transfer of offshore anemometer tower offer convenience.On this basis, this utility model also proposes one and has this lift work
The offshore anemometer tower of station.
As first aspect, the utility model proposes a kind of lifting type workbench;This lifting type workbench includes pedestal, work
Making platform and elevating mechanism, described work platforms is arranged at the top of described elevating mechanism;Described elevating mechanism includes first even
Bar group, second connecting rod group, telescopic guide and driving means, described first connecting rod group includes multiple the most hinged
First connecting rod, described second connecting rod group includes the most hinged multiple second connecting rod, described second connecting rod with
First connecting rod arranged crosswise, described first connecting rod and the middle part of second connecting rod are hinged by jointed shaft;It is positioned at bottom position
First connecting rod and second connecting rod be all slidably connected with pedestal, be positioned at the first connecting rod of tip position and second connecting rod all with work
Platform is slidably connected;Described telescopic guide is arranged vertically on pedestal, and its top is fixed with work platforms and is connected, its bottom
Fix with pedestal and be connected;The end of described jointed shaft extends in the chute of telescopic guide, and described jointed shaft can be along chute
Lower slider;Described driving means rotates between adjacent described first connecting rod for ordering about, or, described driving means is used
Rotate between adjacent described second connecting rod in ordering about.
Preferably, described telescopic guide includes at least three guide rail section being slidably connected successively, adjacent rails sections
Between can slide up and down.
Preferably, two described telescopic guides are relatively arranged between pedestal and work platforms, the two of described jointed shaft
End is slideably positioned in the chute of two described telescopic guides respectively.
Preferably, to include that at least one telescopic oil cylinder, described telescopic oil cylinder are arranged at adjacent described for described driving means
Between first connecting rod, or, described telescopic oil cylinder is arranged between adjacent described second connecting rod.
Preferably, in working order, the angle between adjacent described first connecting rod is less than 60 degree.
As second aspect, the utility model proposes a kind of offshore anemometer tower, this offshore anemometer tower include detecting instrument and
The lifting type workbench of above-mentioned any one, described detecting instrument is arranged on described work platforms.
Preferably, described pedestal includes that multiple buoyancy tank, the plurality of buoyancy tank are evenly arranged around same center, adjacent described
Fixing connection between buoyancy tank;Described buoyancy tank is internally provided with cavity volume, and its top surface inclination is arranged, and inward flange is higher than outward flange.
Preferably, described buoyancy tank forms isosceles trapezoidal structure in horizontal plane, and the inward flange of the plurality of buoyancy tank is with outer
Edge forms regular polygon structure in horizontal plane respectively.
Preferably, described pedestal also includes that skirtboard, described skirtboard are fixedly installed on the bottom of the plurality of buoyancy tank;Described skirt
The edge of plate is bent to form downwards Embedded Division;And/or, the bottom surface of described skirtboard is provided with downwardly convex Embedded Division.
Preferably, described pedestal includes centre mount and several elemental floating bodies, and the inner of elemental floating body is fixed with centre mount
Connect, and several elemental floating bodies described are radially evenly arranged around centre mount, logical between the outer end of adjacent floating body unit
Crossing the fixing connection of first connecting rod, described elemental floating body is internally provided with cavity volume.
The lifting type workbench that the utility model proposes includes pedestal, telescopic guide, work platforms and elevating mechanism, logical
The lifting crossing elevating mechanism can regulate the whole height of lifting type workbench, in order to offers convenience to transport, installation and operation.
Such as, in transportation, elevating mechanism is in contraction state, and the height of the most whole lifting type workbench is relatively low, takies
Small volume, center of gravity is relatively low, can offer convenience to transport;In working order, elevating mechanism stretches upwards, and orders about work platforms
Rising, work platforms is lifted away to sea level above certain altitude the most at last.
On above-mentioned lifting type workbench, owing to being provided with telescopic guide, in lifting process, first connecting rod and second
Connecting rod also rotates centered by jointed shaft, and first connecting rod and the second connecting rod strong point on pedestal is symmetrically distributed in hinged
The both sides of axle, first connecting rod and the second connecting rod strong point on work platforms is also symmetrically distributed in the both sides of jointed shaft, and then
It is possible to prevent lifting process to topple over because of centre-of gravity shift.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing constituting a part of the present utility model is further appreciated by of the present utility model for providing, and this practicality is new
The schematic description and description of type is used for explaining this utility model, is not intended that improper restriction of the present utility model.?
In accompanying drawing:
One of structural representation of offshore anemometer tower that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model first embodiment;
The two of the structural representation of the offshore anemometer tower that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the elevating mechanism in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the pedestal in this utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the top view of pedestal shown in Fig. 5;
The top view of the pedestal that Fig. 7 provides for this utility model the second embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1 pedestal 2 elevating mechanism 3 work platforms 4 telescopic oil cylinder
5 telescopic guide 6 jointed shaft 11 buoyancy tank 12 skirtboard 13 passages
14 centre mount 15 elemental floating body 16 third connecting rod 17 fourth link
21 first connecting rod 22 second connecting rod 23 slideways
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in this utility model and the feature in embodiment can
To be mutually combined.1 to 7 pair of specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 show the offshore anemometer tower that this utility model first embodiment proposes, and elevating mechanism 2 shown in Fig. 1 is in
Contraction state;This offshore anemometer tower specifically includes lifting type workbench and detecting instrument, and detecting instrument is arranged at work platforms 3
On;Wherein, lifting type workbench includes pedestal 1, work platforms 3 and elevating mechanism 2, and work platforms 3 is arranged at elevating mechanism 2
Top;As shown in Figures 2 to 4, elevating mechanism 2 includes first connecting rod group, second connecting rod group, telescopic guide 5 and multiple flexible oil
Cylinder 4, two telescopic guides 5 are arranged vertically on pedestal 1, and its top is fixed with work platforms 3 and is connected, its bottom and pedestal
1 fixing connection;First connecting rod group includes the multiple first connecting rods 21 arranged from top to down, between multiple first connecting rods 21 sequentially
End-to-end hinged, second connecting rod group includes the multiple second connecting rods 22 arranged from top to down, between multiple second connecting rods 22 successively
Sequence is end-to-end hinged, first connecting rod 21 and second connecting rod 22 arranged crosswise, and the pars intermedia of first connecting rod 21 and second connecting rod 22
Position is hinged by jointed shaft 6, and wherein, the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22 that are positioned at tip position pass through slideway 23 and work respectively
Making platform 3 to be slidably connected, the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22 that are positioned at bottom position are slided with pedestal 1 by slideway 23 respectively
Connecting, the two ends of jointed shaft 6 are slideably positioned in the chute of telescopic guide 5 respectively;Telescopic oil cylinder 4 is arranged in adjacent two
Between individual first connecting rod 21, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, when telescopic oil cylinder 4 extends, two adjacent first connecting rods 21 turn relatively
Dynamic, make the angle between two first connecting rods 21 being hinged increase, under the drive of first connecting rod 21, adjacent two the
Also produce relative rotation between two connecting rods 22, and then order about whole first connecting rod group and second connecting rod group stretches upwards simultaneously,
Work platforms 3 raises to operating position at last.On the contrary, as it is shown in figure 1, when telescopic oil cylinder 4 is retracted, adjacent two first
Connecting rod 21 relatively rotates, and makes the angle between be hinged two first connecting rods 21 progressively reduce, at the band of first connecting rod 21
Under Dong, the adjacent angle between two second connecting rods 22 the most progressively reduces, and then orders about whole first connecting rod group and second even
Bar group retraction downwards, work platforms 3 band is to relatively low position the most at last.Generally, work platforms 3 is down to relatively low position
Offer convenience to transport and construction;And in the course of the work, need to be raised by work platforms 3 to higher position, ability
Making work platforms 3 rise to the height of plane preset distance off sea, the detecting instrument on such work platforms 3 could normally work.
During first connecting rod group and second connecting rod group stretch or bounce back, telescopic guide 5 keeps synchronization telescope, with
Time, first connecting rod 21 and second connecting rod 22 all centered by jointed shaft 6 rotate, jointed shaft 6 along telescopic guide 5 chute upwards
Or slide downward;Due to guiding and the position-limiting action of telescopic guide 5, when first connecting rod group and second connecting rod group stretch, position
Slide near the direction of jointed shaft 6 along slideway 23 in the first connecting rod 21 of tip position and the top of second connecting rod 22, be positioned at
Also slide along slideway 23 near the direction of jointed shaft 6 in the first connecting rod 21 of bottom position and the bottom of second connecting rod 22;?
When one connection rod set and second connecting rod group retraction, it is positioned at the first connecting rod 21 of tip position and the top of second connecting rod 22 along slideway 23
Slide to the direction away from jointed shaft 6, be positioned at the first connecting rod 21 of bottom position and the bottom of second connecting rod 22 also along slideway 23
Slide to the direction away from jointed shaft 6.In whole lifting process, first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22 support on pedestal
Point symmetry is distributed in the both sides of jointed shaft 6, first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22 strong point on work platforms also symmetrical point
Cloth is in the both sides of jointed shaft, and then is possible to prevent lifting process to topple over because of centre-of gravity shift.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the present embodiment, pedestal 1 includes eight buoyancy tanks 11 and skirtboard 12, arranges in buoyancy tank 11
Having cavity volume, eight buoyancy tanks 11 are evenly arranged around same center in the water surface, fixing connection, buoyancy tank 11 between adjacent buoyancy tank 11
Bottom is connected with skirtboard 12, and in horizontal plane, buoyancy tank 11 forms isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the inward flange of eight buoyancy tanks 11 and outside
Edge forms octagon structure respectively, and the top surface inclination of buoyancy tank 11 is arranged, and the height of inward flange is greater than outward flange, floating
The passage 13 circulated for sea water or air it is provided with on the lateral wall of case 11.
The work progress of this offshore anemometer tower is: assembled by offshore anemometer tower on land, is then placed on marine,
Make whole offshore anemometer tower float on the surface, after being dragged to predetermined position in the way of towage, utilize water pump by sea water warp
Passage 13 pumps in cavity volume, and under gravity, offshore anemometer tower progressively sinks, and makes skirtboard 12 embed sea bed, final pedestal 1
It is supported on sea bed;After a place completes to survey wind task, the sea water in cavity volume is discharged, then by offshore anemometer tower towage
Carry out to another job site surveying wind operation.
By using the pedestal 1 of said structure, on the one hand the weight in offshore anemometer tower transportation, and base can be alleviated
Seat 1 itself can produce buoyancy, reduces the cost of transportation during towage, and offshore anemometer tower on the other hand can be made to repeat profit
With, reduce waste.Further, the top surface inclination of buoyancy tank 11 is arranged, and inward flange is higher than outward flange;When pedestal 1 meets with horizontal direction
Ocean current when washing away, the active force of ocean current forms a downward component on buoyancy tank 11 end face, and then increases pedestal 1 and sea bed
Frictional force, it is to avoid pedestal 1 movement under the washing away of ocean current.It addition, by arranging skirtboard 12, buoyancy tank 11 can be played necessarily
Protective effect.
In order to increase the combination dynamics of pedestal 1 and sea bed, promote the stability of offshore anemometer tower, alleviate ocean current to pedestal 1
Wash away, it is also possible to downwardly convex Embedded Division is set on skirtboard 12.
Certainly, pedestal 1 is not limited in above-mentioned a kind of structure;As it is shown in fig. 7, the second embodiment of the present utility model is then adopted
With the pedestal 1 of another structure, this pedestal 1 includes centre mount 14 and several elemental floating bodies 15, and elemental floating body 15 is by steel
Pipe is made, and the inner of elemental floating body 15 and centre mount 14 is fixing to be connected, and several elemental floating bodies 15 around centre mount 14 in putting
Penetrating shape to be evenly arranged, connect by third connecting rod 16 is fixing between the outer end of adjacent floating body unit 15, elemental floating body 15 is internal to be set
It is equipped with cavity volume.During installation, lifting type workbench is arranged on centre mount 14.
In other embodiments, the quantity of telescopic oil cylinder 4 and position can select as required, if its energy
Enough order about first connecting rod group and second connecting rod group stretches and shrinks;Telescopic oil cylinder 4 such as can be arranged in adjacent
Between two connecting rods 22, or telescopic oil cylinder 4 is arranged between the first connecting rod 21 and pedestal 1 of bottom position.
In other embodiments, the first connecting rod 21 being positioned at tip position can also by slideway 24 with work platforms 3 even
Connecing, the first connecting rod 21 being positioned at bottom position is connected with pedestal 1 also by slideway 24.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all at this
Within the spirit of utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this utility model
Protection domain within.