A kind of organic solvent refining plant
[technical field]
This utility model relates to a kind of organic solvent process equipment, especially relates to a kind of organic solvent refining plant.
[background technology]
Known, conventional organic solvent in medicine, adjuvant and drug production process, these solvents are as made aborning
With, it is necessary to prove its reasonability.Some solvents the most always contain impurity, are carrying out chemical experiment and are carrying out
During special chemical reaction, it is necessary to impurity is removed, impurity is reduced to the limit not hindered application target.
The operation removing impurity is referred to as the refined of solvent.First, the refined of solvent to be nearly all dehydrated, water in solvent
Be mixed into often caused by solvent manufacture, process or bring into as by-product during due to side reaction, secondly preserving
During the moisture absorption also can be mixed into moisture.The existence of water is not only to many chemical reactions, it is simply that to recrystallization, extraction, washing waits one
The chemistry experiment operating of series all can bring bad impact to affect, such as anti-oxidative stability and the stability etc. of color.Therefore
The dehydration of solvent, it is dried the operating procedure being important and often carry out.Dewatering mainly has: 1. desiccant dehydration method;②
The membrane separating method of seepage slope;3. special extract rectification method, including extracting rectifying, azeotropic distillation or azeotropic distillation etc..Secondly,
Being desulfurization, on the one hand the sulfur of organic solvent can affect chemical reaction, causes catalysqt deactivation, inefficacy, on the other hand produces abnormal flavour,
In fine chemistry industry and intermetallic composite coating, affect the stability of product, even pollute environment.Sulfur method has wet method and dry method two big
Class, the main method of wet desulphurization has: chemical absorption method;Physical Absorption method;Chemical-physical absorption process;Wet oxidation process.Dry method
The main method of desulfurization has iron oxide process, activated carbon method, molecular sieve, membrane separation process etc..
[summary of the invention]
In order to overcome the deficiency in background technology, the open a kind of organic solvent refining plant of this utility model, this practicality is new
Type improves solvent materials, product quality, provides guarantee for producing, process high-purity solvent product.
For achieving the above object, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of organic solvent refining plant, refines facility and active carbon desulfurization facility including molecular sieve, and molecular sieve is refined to be set
Executing is two parallel installations of molecular sieve treater, the using and the reserved;Active carbon desulfurization facility is two parallel peaces of active carbon desulfurization device
Dress, the using and the reserved;Molecular sieve refines facility and includes that molecular sieve treater outlet valve, molecular sieve treater blowoff valve, molecular sieve unload
Material mouth, adsorbent of molecular sieve, molecular sieve treater, molecular sieve treater inlet valve, Materials Solvents, nitrogen stop valve;Activated carbon
Desulfurization equipment includes that active carbon desulfurization device outlet valve, active carbon desulfurization device inlet valve, activated carbon desulphurization agent charge door, activated carbon are de-
Sulfur device, activated carbon desulphurization agent, activated carbon desulphurization agent discharge port, active carbon desulfurization device blowoff valve, nitrogen stop valve;Materials Solvents pipe
Road is connected with two molecular sieve treater inlet valve entrances respectively;Two molecular sieve treater outlet valves export by pipeline and two
Individual active carbon desulfurization device entrance connects, and two active carbon desulfurization device outlets are connected with refining solvent by pipeline;Desorption nitrogen tube
Road is connected with two nitrogen stop valve entrances respectively, and molecular sieve refines the nitrogen stop valve outlet of facility and enters with molecular sieve treater
Mouth valve outlet port is connected with the pipeline of molecular sieve treater entrance;The nitrogen stop valve outlet of active carbon desulfurization facility takes off with activated carbon
The outlet of sulfur device inlet valve is connected with the pipeline of active carbon desulfurization device entrance.
Described organic solvent refining plant, molecular sieve refines the outlet of molecular sieve treater inlet valve and the molecular sieve of facility
Treater entrance connects, and the outlet of molecular sieve treater is connected with molecular sieve treater outlet valve entrance;Adsorbent of molecular sieve is by dividing
Son sieve treater entrance adds, and draws off from molecular sieve discharge port.
Described organic solvent refining plant, the active carbon desulfurization device inlet valve outlet of active carbon desulfurization facility and activated carbon
Devulcanizer entrance connects, and the outlet of active carbon desulfurization device is connected with active carbon desulfurization device outlet valve entrance.
Described organic solvent refining plant, adsorbent of molecular sieve is spherical 4A adsorbent of molecular sieve, or cylindricality 4A is divided
Sub-sieve adsorbant.
Described organic solvent refining plant, activated carbon desulphurization agent is spherical alkali steeping activated carbon desulphurization agent, or cylindricality
Alkali steeping activated carbon desulphurization agent.
Described organic solvent refining plant, desorption nitrogen is entered by nitrogen stop valve needs desorption, the molecule of regeneration
Sieve treater, the desorption nitrogen containing impurity is discharged to refuse after-treatment system by molecular sieve treater blowoff valve.
Described organic solvent refining plant, after the activated carbon desulphurization agent of active carbon desulfurization device lost efficacy, desorption nitrogen passes through
Nitrogen stop valve enters the active carbon desulfurization device needing displacement, carries out nitrogen displacement, replaces qualified rear activated carbon desulphurization agent from work
Property charcoal desulfurizing agent discharge port draws off;Fresh activity charcoal desulfurizing agent adds from activated carbon desulphurization agent charge door.
Owing to using technical scheme as above, this utility model has the advantages that
Organic solvent refining plant described in the utility model, 1, molecular sieve refine facility be two molecular sieve treaters put down
Row is installed, the using and the reserved;Active carbon desulfurization facility is two parallel installations of active carbon desulfurization device, the using and the reserved;Guarantee organic molten
Agent refining plant safety, long period even running.2, desorption nitrogen can to adsorb saturated molecular sieve treater be desorbed,
Regeneration;Activated carbon desulphurization agent can also be dried process.3, the 4A adsorbent of molecular sieve of molecular sieve treater can adsorb
The impurity such as moisture in solvent, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide.4, the activated carbon desulphurization agent of active carbon desulfurization device is permissible
The organic solvent that absorption further, separation process from molecular sieve treater, it is ensured that organic solvent reaches quality index.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the process chart of this utility model organic solvent refining plant;
In figure: 1, molecular sieve treater outlet valve;2, molecular sieve treater blowoff valve;3, molecular sieve discharge port;4, molecule
Sieve adsorbant;5, molecular sieve treater;6, molecular sieve treater inlet valve;7, Materials Solvents;8, desorption nitrogen;9, nitrogen cuts off
Valve;10, active carbon desulfurization device outlet valve;11, active carbon desulfurization device inlet valve;12, activated carbon desulphurization agent charge door;13, activity
Charcoal devulcanizer;14, activated carbon desulphurization agent;15, activated carbon desulphurization agent discharge port;16, active carbon desulfurization device blowoff valve;17, refined
Solvent.
[detailed description of the invention]
Can be explained in more detail this utility model by the following examples, open the purpose of this utility model is intended to protect
Protecting all changes and improvements in the range of this utility model, this utility model is not limited to the following examples;
In conjunction with the organic solvent refining plant described in accompanying drawing 1, refine facility and active carbon desulfurization facility including molecular sieve, its
In: it is two parallel installations of molecular sieve treater 5 that molecular sieve refines facility, the using and the reserved;Active carbon desulfurization facility is two work
The property parallel installation of charcoal devulcanizer 13, the using and the reserved;Molecular sieve refines facility and includes molecular sieve treater outlet valve 1, molecular sieve essence
Device blowoff valve 2 processed, molecular sieve discharge port 3, adsorbent of molecular sieve 4, molecular sieve treater 5, molecular sieve treater inlet valve 6, former
Material solvent 7, nitrogen stop valve 9;Active carbon desulfurization facility includes active carbon desulfurization device outlet valve 10, active carbon desulfurization device inlet valve
11, activated carbon desulphurization agent charge door 12, active carbon desulfurization device 13, activated carbon desulphurization agent 14, activated carbon desulphurization agent discharge port
15, active carbon desulfurization device blowoff valve 16, nitrogen stop valve 9;Materials Solvents 7 pipeline respectively with two molecular sieve treater entrances
Valve 6 entrance connects;Two molecular sieve treater outlet valves 1 are exported and are connected by pipeline and two active carbon desulfurization device 13 entrances,
Two active carbon desulfurization devices 13 are exported and are connected with refining solvent 17 by pipeline;Desorption nitrogen 8 pipeline is cut with two nitrogen respectively
Disconnected valve 9 entrance connects, and molecular sieve refines nitrogen stop valve 9 outlet of facility and exports and molecule with molecular sieve treater inlet valve 6
The pipeline of sieve treater 5 entrance connects;Nitrogen stop valve 9 outlet and the active carbon desulfurization device inlet valve 11 of active carbon desulfurization facility
Outlet is connected with the pipeline of active carbon desulfurization device 13 entrance.
Molecular sieve refines molecular sieve treater inlet valve 6 outlet of facility and is connected with molecular sieve treater 5 entrance, molecular sieve
Treater 5 outlet is connected with molecular sieve treater outlet valve 1 entrance;Adsorbent of molecular sieve 4 is added by molecular sieve treater 5 entrance
Enter, draw off from molecular sieve discharge port 3;Active carbon desulfurization device inlet valve 11 outlet of described active carbon desulfurization facility takes off with activated carbon
Sulfur device 13 entrance connects, and active carbon desulfurization device 13 outlet is connected with active carbon desulfurization device outlet valve 10 entrance;Described molecular sieve is inhaled
Attached dose 4 is spherical 4A adsorbent of molecular sieve, or cylindricality 4A adsorbent of molecular sieve;Described activated carbon desulphurization agent 14 is spherical alkali
Immesion active carbon desulfurizing agent, or cylindricality alkali steeping activated carbon desulphurization agent;Described desorption nitrogen 8 is entered by nitrogen stop valve 9
Needing desorption, the molecular sieve treater 5 of regeneration, the desorption nitrogen 8 containing impurity is discharged to by molecular sieve treater blowoff valve 2
Refuse after-treatment system;After the activated carbon desulphurization agent 14 of described active carbon desulfurization device 13 lost efficacy, desorption nitrogen 8 is cut off by nitrogen
Valve 9 enters the active carbon desulfurization device 13 needing displacement, carries out nitrogen displacement, replaces qualified rear activated carbon desulphurization agent 14 from activity
Charcoal desulfurizing agent discharge port 15 draws off;Fresh activity charcoal desulfurizing agent 14 adds from activated carbon desulphurization agent charge door 12.
The non-detailed portion of this utility model is prior art.