CN205814220U - A kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut - Google Patents

A kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205814220U
CN205814220U CN201620456370.0U CN201620456370U CN205814220U CN 205814220 U CN205814220 U CN 205814220U CN 201620456370 U CN201620456370 U CN 201620456370U CN 205814220 U CN205814220 U CN 205814220U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
walnut
connecting rod
bracing frame
type shell
extrusion type
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620456370.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑甲红
李均
王亚雄
陈静
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201620456370.0U priority Critical patent/CN205814220U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205814220U publication Critical patent/CN205814220U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut, including frame, gap control device, pressurizing unit, barrier units;Driven by motor space cam motion in frame, space cam connects pressurizing unit, completes the broken shell of Semen Juglandis, another side connects retaining device, complete the continuous of walnut shell-breaking, solve broken shell machine on market and be difficult to be applicable to the problem of family, manual crust breaking device can be replaced;Having exquisiteness, simple in construction, easy to operate, shell-breaking efficiency is high, it is possible to the fully feature of broken shell.

Description

A kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural machinery processing technique field, is specifically related to a kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type Semen Juglandis Rejuvenator.
Background technology
At present, China's Semen Juglandis yield ranks first in the world.Though China is Semen Juglandis yield big country of the world, it not that Semen Juglandis is raw Producing power, the Semen Juglandis processing mechanization of China is less than 10%.China's walnut shell-breaking major part is still that artificial broken shell now.Manually Broken shell, the amount of labour is big, efficiency is low, and pollution index is high, affect walnut quality, and outlet can not be up to standard, greatly reduces core The added value of Fructus Persicae.
Walnut kernel is of high nutritive value, and contains containing substantial amounts of protein, fat contains, and, Semen Juglandis must possibly together with human body Standby aminoacid, vitamin, trace element etc..Semen Juglandis is suitable to deep processing.The Semen Juglandis amount of developed country 80% with its deep processing is The form of product puts goods on the market, China's intensive processing ability wretched insufficiency to Semen Juglandis, and level of processing is low, not only makes product attached Value added relatively low, and greatly have impact on the international trade advantage of China's Semen Juglandis.
There is now various rejuvenator on the market, but most rejuvenator is all in the face of factory, and For family, and there is the broken shell machine of automatic function, commercially do not occur.So, for more colony, energy Enough the most simpler, have Semen Juglandis fast, safely, be to have very much to designing a kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut Necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of household small-size automatically to squeeze Pressure type shell-breaking machine of walnut, solves the technical problem that domestic rejuvenator does not has currently on the market, has light and handy, simple in construction, behaviour Facilitate, the feature that broken shell is effective.
For above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type Semen Juglandis breaks Shell machine, including frame, controls device, pressurizing unit and retaining device;The base of frame is provided with the bracing frame of frame, base The other end is provided with right support baffle plate, is provided with support crossbeam between right support baffle plate and bracing frame;Crossbeam is provided with by base plate, the right side Supporting baffle, two pieces of front and rear baffles and the extrusion chamber of push pedal supporting plate composition;The lower section of the base plate of extrusion chamber is provided with batch turning Bucket;The lower inside of right support baffle plate is connected with roller bracing frame;
The bottom of roller bracing frame is connected with base;Roller link moves linearly on roller bracing frame;Space cam Driving roller link to do straight line back and forth movement along fore-and-aft direction, roller link top is passed through bottom double flute mouth connecting rod and base plate Baffle plate is connected;Space cam is connected with the drive shaft driving motor;Space cam is connected with cam link by cam link, convex Wheel connecting rod forms pin-and-hole with the connecting rod being located between bracing frame and is connected, and connecting rod is connected with push pedal connecting rod by pin one, push pedal connecting rod It is connected with the push pedal being located in extrusion chamber.
Described frame is by pedestal, bracing frame, push pedal supporting plate, front and rear baffle, right support baffle plate, base plate, batch turning bucket, rolling Sub bar bracing frame forms.
Described control device is made up of motor, space cam, pin four.
Described pressurizing unit is made up of cam link one, the connecting rod of slotted hole, pin one, push pedal and push pedal connecting rod.
Described retaining device is made up of roller link, double flute mouth connecting rod, baffle plate, bolt, slide block, pin, pin two, pin three.
Described base plate is one with the plate of V-shaped groove, and the bottom of V-shaped groove is a plane.
Described base plate is arranged below a cross baffle plate.
Described baffle plate is cross.
Described roller bracing frame is T-shaped structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This utility model is owing to being one with the plate of V-shaped groove at the base plate of cavity, and the bottom of V-shaped groove is plane, can make core Fructus Persicae falls down from extrusion chamber, connects a cross baffle plate at base plate below by bolt, is used for keeping off Semen Juglandis and putting Semen Juglandis, And baffle plate one of them worn square notch, and be connected by slide block with the connecting rod of band double flute mouth, make the baffle plate can be around Bolt does the reciprocating swing of 55 °;
Owing to being provided with driving motor, driven by motor space cam is driven to rotate, space cam one end and the company of pressurizing unit Bar connects, and drivening rod does straight line back and forth movement;The groove of leaning to one side of space cam is connected with the roller link of retaining device, drives Baffle plate does the reciprocating swing of 55 °, thus realizes clearance control.
This utility model, by Semen Juglandis machinery rejuvenator miniaturization, makes to be applied to factory and Semen Juglandis processes the large-scale broken of cooperative society Shell body is long-pending to diminish, and simplifies structure, it is ensured that machine can use in family.And this utility model have employed and putting cavity Inside carry out squeezing the mode pushing away broken shell, make 3 stress broken shells of Semen Juglandis, make walnut shell fully break.Have easy to operate, low cost, The advantage of good practical effect.
This utility model solves broken shell machine on market and is difficult to be applicable to the problem of family, solves family and eats Semen Juglandis difficulty Problem, improve shell-breaking efficiency, it is adaptable to the Semen Juglandis of all size, manual crust breaking device can be replaced;There is exquisiteness, structure letter Single, low cost, simple to operation, shell-breaking efficiency is high, it is possible to the fully feature of broken shell.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of frame of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is control apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is pressurizing unit structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is retaining device structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of retaining device of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is roller link schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings structural principle of the present utility model and operation principle are described in further detail.
See Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, a kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut, including frame 1, control device 2, pressurizing unit 3 and retaining device 4;
Seeing Fig. 1, the base 5 of frame 1 is provided with the bracing frame 6 of frame, and the other end of base 5 is provided with right support baffle plate 9, Support crossbeam 29 it is provided with between right support baffle plate 9 and bracing frame 6;Crossbeam 29 is provided with by base plate 10, right support baffle plate 9, two Block front and rear baffle 8 and the extrusion chamber of push pedal supporting plate 7 composition;The lower section of the base plate 10 of extrusion chamber is provided with batch turning bucket 11;Right The lower inside of supporting baffle 9 is connected with roller bracing frame 12;
Seeing Fig. 2,3,4, described roller bracing frame 12 is T-shaped structure, the bottom of roller bracing frame 12 and base 5 phase Even;Roller link 21 moves linearly on roller bracing frame 12;Space cam 14 drives roller link 21 along fore-and-aft direction Doing straight line back and forth movement, roller link 21 top is connected with the baffle plate 23 bottom base plate 10 by double flute mouth connecting rod 22;Space is convex Wheel 14 is connected with the drive shaft driving motor 13;Space cam 14 passes through cam link 15 and the connecting rod being located between bracing frame 6 17 formed pin-and-holes connect, connecting rod 17 is connected with push pedal connecting rod 19 by pin 1, push pedal connecting rod 19 be located in extrusion chamber Push pedal 20 is connected;
See Fig. 1,5, described roller link 21, double flute mouth connecting rod 22, baffle plate 23, bolt 24, slide block 25, pin 26, pin 2 27, pin 3 28 forms retaining device 4.
See Fig. 1,3,4, described cam link 15, the connecting rod 17 of slotted hole, pin 1, push pedal 20, push pedal connecting rod 19 Composition pressurizing unit 3.
See Fig. 1,3, described control device 2 is made up of motor 13, space cam 14, pin 4 16.
See Fig. 1,2, described frame 1 is by pedestal 5, bracing frame 6, push pedal supporting plate 7, front and rear baffle 8, right support baffle plate 9, base plate 10, batch turning bucket 11, roller bar bracing frame 12 form.
See Fig. 1,2,4, baffle plate 8, right support baffle plate 9 before and after push pedal supporting plate 7 in frame 1, front and back two pieces are identical With base plate 10, the extrusion chamber of totally five pieces of plate one Semen Juglandiss of formation, is provided with a push pedal 20 moved in extrusion chamber, is used for squeezing Pressure Semen Juglandis;Push pedal is connected with the push pedal connecting rod 19 being located at outside extrusion chamber, and push pedal connecting rod 19 is by the company of pin 1 with slotted hole Bar 17 connects, and the hole 30 of the centre of connecting rod 17 forms pin-and-hole with the bracing frame 6 of frame and is connected, and the slotted eye 31 of connecting rod 17 bottom is with convex Wheel connecting rod 15 connects, and cam link 15 is connected with driving motor 13;Drive motor 13 by space cam 14, cam link 15, Connecting rod 17, the mechanical engagement of push pedal connecting rod 19, make push pedal do back and forth movement, thus extrusion cracking.
Seeing Fig. 2,3,4,6,7, be provided with base plate 10 in the bottom of cavity, cavity bottom is provided with batch turning bucket 11, for Semen Juglandis from Cavity drops to batch turning bucket 11, connects the baffle plate 23 of " ten " type at base plate 10 below by bolt, for controlling entering of Semen Juglandis Go out, and baffle plate 23 one of them worn square notch, and be connected by slide block 25 with the connecting rod 22 of band double flute mouth, baffle plate 23 The other end have pin 2 27 to form cotter way with double flute mouth bar 22 to be connected;The other end of double flute mouth bar 22 and roller link 21 pass through pin 3 28 form pin-and-hole connects, and roller link 21 moves linearly on roller bracing frame 12;Drive motor 13 make baffle plate 23 around Bolt does the reciprocating swing of 55 °.
Described roller bar driven member 21 is a space bar, and the lower end of roller link is a roller, is connected with roller Being a bar, have two symmetrical undercuts in the middle of bar, for spacing, the above bar of roller link has a hole, is used for and pin 28 Connect.
See 3,4,6, the driving motor 13 on pedestal 5, it is connected drive with space cam 14 and rotates, space cam 14 1 End is connected with the cam link 15 of pressurizing unit, drives push pedal 20 to do straight line back and forth movement;And the groove of leaning to one side of space cam 14 It is connected with the roller link 21 of retaining device, drives baffle plate 23 the reciprocating swing of doing of 55 °, thus realize motor control, complete The broken shell that Semen Juglandis is orderly.

Claims (9)

1. a household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut, it is characterised in that include frame (1), control device (2), squeeze Pressure device (3) and retaining device (4);The base (5) of frame (1) is provided with the bracing frame (6) of frame, the other end of base (5) It is provided with right support baffle plate (9), between right support baffle plate (9) and bracing frame (6), is provided with support crossbeam (29);Crossbeam sets on (29) There is the extrusion chamber being made up of base plate (10), right support baffle plate (9), two pieces of front and rear baffles (8) and push pedal supporting plate (7);Extruding The lower section of the base plate (10) of cavity is provided with batch turning bucket (11);The lower inside of right support baffle plate (9) and roller bracing frame (12) phase Even;
The bottom of roller bracing frame (12) is connected with base (5);Roller link (21) is done straight line on roller bracing frame (12) and is moved Dynamic;Space cam (14) drives roller link (21) to do straight line back and forth movement along fore-and-aft direction, and roller link (21) top leads to Cross double flute mouth connecting rod (22) to be connected with the baffle plate (23) of base plate (10) bottom;Space cam (14) and the driving driving motor (13) Axle is connected;Space cam (14) forms pin-and-hole by cam link (15) with the connecting rod (17) being located between bracing frame (6) and is connected, Connecting rod (17) is connected with push pedal connecting rod (19) by pin one (18), push pedal connecting rod (19) and the push pedal (20) being located in extrusion chamber It is connected.
A kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described machine Frame (1) by base (5), bracing frame (6), push pedal supporting plate (7), front and rear baffle (8), right support baffle plate (9), base plate (10), fall Hopper (11), roller bar bracing frame (12) form.
A kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control Device processed (2) is made up of motor (13), space cam (14), pin four (16).
A kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described squeezes Pressure device (3) is made up of cam link (15), the connecting rod (17) of slotted hole, pin one (18), push pedal (20) and push pedal connecting rod (19).
A kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gear Panel assembly (4) is by roller link (21), double flute mouth connecting rod (22), baffle plate (23), bolt (24), slide block (25), pin (26), pin two (27), pin three (28) composition.
A kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described end Plate (10) is one with the plate of V-shaped groove, and the bottom of V-shaped groove is a plane.
A kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the described end Plate (10) is arranged below a cross baffle plate.
A kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described gear Plate (23) is cross.
A kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rolling Sub-bracing frame (12) is T-shaped structure.
CN201620456370.0U 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 A kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut Expired - Fee Related CN205814220U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620456370.0U CN205814220U (en) 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 A kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620456370.0U CN205814220U (en) 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 A kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut

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CN205814220U true CN205814220U (en) 2016-12-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620456370.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205814220U (en) 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 A kind of household small-size automatic extrusion type shell-breaking machine of walnut

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106963255A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-07-21 中原工学院 A kind of automatic melon seeds cracker

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106963255A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-07-21 中原工学院 A kind of automatic melon seeds cracker

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161221

Termination date: 20170519