Composite rope is carried out the tension winding equipment of test assessment
Technical field
This utility model relates to cable detection technique field, particularly relate to a kind of composite rope is carried out test assessment open
Power winding apparatus.
Background technology
Composite rope, the most common for optoelectronic composite cable, it is a kind of by power transmission cable assembly, communication cable assembly and optical cable
Assemblies etc. gather together, and can solve power transmission and the Novel cable of signal transmission simultaneously, therefore optoelectronic composite cable is by each
The extensive concern of each industry of row.But up to the present, have corresponding country, industry and company standard or not its application is entered
Professional etiquette model, so, optoelectronic composite cable is difficult to large-area applications always.According to practical use, optoelectronic composite cable can be used for indoor applying
If the piping outside the house, built on stilts, directly buried installation, most widely used is then in marine engineering equipment field.At optoelectronic composite cable
The aspects such as structure relates to, material selection and frock technique, current China has carried out corresponding research work.Meanwhile,
The testing research work carrying out optoelectronic composite cable is the most necessary, and it can be relevant manufacturing enterprise, institute and user
Research and the platform of test are provided.
The optoelectronic composite cable of optoelectronic composite cable, particularly ocean engineering, the such as umbilicus between underwater robot and lash ship
Band cable, during laying and using, exists for typical tension winding operating mode.Each component units of optoelectronic composite cable is subject to
Long-term dynamic volume is around Bending Influence, and its performance indications may decline, and the even life-span is impaired.The light how to bend winding is replied by cable
Close cable carrying out test assessment is the problem that those skilled in the art need to solve.
Utility model content
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide one to make
The tension winding equipment that composite rope is carried out test assessment that some tension last volume moves around the composite rope bent.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of tension winding that composite rope carries out test assessment
Equipment, including: tensile loads mechanism, the outfan of described tensile loads mechanism connects a wheel disc;Pulling force rope, is set around described wheel
On dish;Rotating driving device, is connected with described wheel disc, drives described wheel disc to rotate;Reel, is arranged at described tensile loads machine
The side of structure.
Preferably, the axis of the axis of described wheel disc and described reel is all and horizontal plane.
Further, it is transmission axis by the perpendicular of the axis of described reel Yu the axis of described wheel disc
Face, described tensile loads mechanism drives the direction moved of described wheel disc to be in described transmission on axial plane.
Preferably, the tension winding equipment that composite rope carries out test assessment also includes being oppositely arranged and be respectively at described
Two secondary volume of pulling force rope both sides are around driving means and two auxiliary stay cords, and described secondary volume is provided with winding around driving means
Drive shaft, one end of described auxiliary stay cord is set around in described winding drive shaft, and the other end of described auxiliary stay cord draws with described
Power rope connects.
Further, two described winding drive shafts are symmetrical arranged with axial plane in described transmission for symmetrical plane.
Preferably, described reel is two, and at least one the described reel in two described reels is band sheave
Body, the peripheral side of described trough of belt wheel body is provided with at least two winding groove for described composite rope winding, described in adjacent two
There is interval between winding groove, and described at least two, winding groove be arranged in parallel.
Further, in two described reels, the described reel of closer described tensile loads mechanism is band sheave
Body.
Further, in two described reels, described reel further away from described tensile loads mechanism is band sheave
Body.
Further, two described reels are trough of belt wheel body.
Further, the winding path of described composite rope is to open from the described reel near described tensile loads mechanism
Beginning, around the described reel being set to away from described tensile loads mechanism, described composite rope is reciprocal between two described reels
Detour and successively wind.
Preferably, the tension winding equipment that composite rope carries out test assessment also includes controller, described controller and institute
State tensile loads mechanism and described rotating driving device connects.
As it has been described above, the tension winding equipment that composite rope is carried out test assessment of the present utility model, have following useful
Effect:
The tension winding equipment that this utility model provides, will be set around the composite rope of reel and is set around the pulling force of wheel disc
Rope connects, and forms closed loop stress loop, and tensile loads mechanism pulls wheel disc, makes wheel disc drive pulling force rope to composite rope loading
Power, rotating driving device drives wheel disc to rotate, and makes pulling force rope drive composite rope to move on reel, and this utility model simulation is multiple
That closes cable lays running, makes the composite rope driving winding bending under some tension move;
When the tension winding equipment that this utility model provides uses, form winding operating mode, be divided into normal mode and strengthen mould
Formula, normal mode is: rotating driving device drives described wheel disc to rotate in the way of rotating counterclockwise alternately to rotate clockwise,
Two ends making described pulling force rope move back and forth in the opposite direction, composite rope along with described pulling force rope on described reel suitable
Hour hands or move counterclockwise;Enhancement mode is: after normal mode is arranged, and the rotation direction of two described winding drive shafts is set
Being set to the rotation direction with described wheel disc is in the same direction, makes described auxiliary stay cord provide the auxiliary pulling force pulling described pulling force rope;
While tension winding equipment uses, the performance of each assembly of composite rope can be supervised by monitoring device simultaneously
Survey, through monitoring thus composite rope is carried out test assessment;This utility model has not only been filled up in composite rope test appraisal procedure
Blank, also provide scheme for formulating test method standard after composite rope.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as the tension winding equipment that composite rope carries out test assessment of embodiment 1 and is in the knot of normal mode
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 be shown as embodiment 1 to composite rope is carried out test assessment tension winding equipment be in enhancement mode
Structural representation.
Fig. 3 be shown as embodiment 1 to composite rope is carried out test assessment tension winding equipment in tensile loads mechanism
Structural representation.
Fig. 4 is shown as the winding road of the composite rope of the tension winding equipment that composite rope carries out test assessment of embodiment 1
The structural representation in footpath.
Fig. 5 is shown as the tension winding equipment that composite rope carries out test assessment of embodiment 1 under control of the controller
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is shown as the knot of two reels of the tension winding equipment that composite rope carries out test assessment of embodiment 2
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is shown as the knot of two reels of the tension winding equipment that composite rope carries out test assessment of embodiment 3
Structure schematic diagram.
Drawing reference numeral explanation
100 tensile loads mechanisms
110 telescopic levers
120 wheel discs
200 pulling force ropes
201 ends
300 rotating driving devices
400 reels
410 winding grooves
500 composite ropes
600 controllers
700 secondary volume are around driving means
710 winding drive shafts
720 auxiliary stay cords
810 optical power monitors
820 optical fiber attenuation monitors
830 electrical property monitors
Detailed description of the invention
By particular specific embodiment, embodiment of the present utility model being described below, those skilled in the art can be by this
Content disclosed by description understands other advantages of the present utility model and effect easily.
Refer to accompanying drawing.It should be clear that structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., the most only in order to coordinate
Content disclosed in description, understands for those skilled in the art and reads, and being not limited to this utility model can be real
The qualifications executed, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the tune of size
Whole, under not affecting effect that this utility model can be generated by and the purpose that can reach, all should still fall in this utility model institute
In the range of the technology contents disclosed can be contained.Meanwhile, in this specification cited as " on ", D score, "left", "right",
The term of " middle " and " one " etc., is merely convenient to understanding of narration, and is not used to limit the enforceable scope of this utility model,
Being altered or modified of its relativeness, is changing under technology contents without essence, when being also considered as the enforceable category of this utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the tension winding equipment that composite rope is carried out test assessment of the present embodiment, including:
Tensile loads mechanism 100, the outfan of tensile loads mechanism 100 connects a wheel disc 120;
Pulling force rope 200, is set around on wheel disc 120;
Rotating driving device 300, is connected with wheel disc 120, drives wheel disc 120 to rotate;
Reel 400, is arranged at the side of tensile loads mechanism 100.
The tension winding equipment that the present embodiment provides, will be set around the composite rope 500 of reel 400 and is set around wheel disc
The pulling force rope 200 of 120 connects, and the distance between wheel disc 120 with reel 400 makes composite rope 500 and the pulling force rope 200 being connected
Between there is the pulling force of interaction, and form closed loop stress loop;Tensile loads mechanism 100 pulls wheel disc 120, wheel disc 120
Driving pulling force rope 200 that composite rope 500 loads tension force, the size loading tension force determines according to the requirement of actual condition.Rotation is driven
Dynamic device 300 drives wheel disc 120 to rotate, and makes pulling force rope 200 drive composite rope 500 to move on reel 400.This tension winding
Equipment simulating composite rope 500 lay running, make under some tension drive winding bending composite rope 500 move;
The tensile loads mechanism 100 of the present embodiment is puller system, the outfan of the telescopic lever 110 on puller system and wheel disc
120 connect.Two ends 201 of pulling force rope 200 connect with two terminations of corresponding composite rope 500 respectively.
Composite rope 500 is smoothly pulled, the axis of wheel disc 120 and the axis of reel 400 for the ease of pulling force rope 200
Line is all and horizontal plane.
In order to make pulling force rope 200 can stably be set around on wheel disc 120, wheel disc 120 is provided with for pulling force rope 200 winding
Loading unit race.
It is axial plane in transmission by the perpendicular of the axis of reel 400 Yu the axis of wheel disc 120, tensile loads
The direction that mechanism 100 drives wheel disc 120 to move is in transmission on axial plane.This structure ensure that tensile loads mechanism 100 leads to
Cross wheel disc 120, pulling force rope 200 to two end 201 loading tensiles equably of composite rope 500, in the present embodiment, make stretching add
Telescopic lever 110 on mounted mechanism can move along horizontal direction.
When tension winding equipment uses, forming winding operating mode, be divided into normal mode and enhancement mode, normal mode is: rotation
Rotary driving device 300 drives wheel disc 120 to rotate in the way of rotating counterclockwise alternately to rotate clockwise, and makes pulling force rope 200
Two ends 201 move back and forth in the opposite direction, and composite rope 500 is along with pulling force rope 200 clockwise or inverse time on reel 400
Pin moves.Rotating driving device 300 drives wheel disc 120 rotation process in the way of rotating clockwise and rotating counterclockwise alternately
In, the angle rotated clockwise and the angle rotated counterclockwise are the angles being actually needed setting according to client.
Customer demand is reached in parameters such as the speed using the wheel disc 120 in normal mode that composite rope 500 cannot be made to move
Time, using enhancement mode, during enhancement mode, composite rope 500 carries out the tension winding equipment of test assessment and also includes being oppositely arranged
And two secondary volume being respectively at pulling force rope 200 both sides assist stay cords 720 around driving means 700 and two, secondary volume is around driving
Dynamic device 700 is provided with winding drive shaft 710, and one end of auxiliary stay cord 720 is set around in winding drive shaft 710, assists stay cord
The other end of 720 connects the end 201 of corresponding pulling force rope 200;In the present embodiment, secondary volume is elevator around driving means 700
Machine.
Enhancement mode is: after normal mode is arranged, the rotation of two winding drive shafts 710, and two winding drive shafts
The rotation direction of 710 is in the same direction with the rotation direction of wheel disc 120, makes auxiliary stay cord 720 provide and pulls the auxiliary of pulling force rope 200 to draw
Power, in the present embodiment, is: rotate in the way of rotating counterclockwise alternately to rotate clockwise at wheel disc 120, winds drive shaft
710 are also to maintain rotate clockwise identical with the rotation direction of wheel disc 120 rotates with the mode rotated counterclockwise alternately.
Generally, the diameter of the composite rope that the diameter of the composite rope that enhancement mode drives drives more than normal mode.
For the ease of to secondary volume around the control of the winding drive shaft 710 of driving means 700, by two winding drive shafts
710 are symmetrical arranged with axial plane in described transmission for symmetrical plane;When synchronizing to drive two winding drive shafts 710 to rotate, Qi Zhongyi
Individual winding drive shaft 710 is that one of them end 201 pulling composite rope 500 is moved near tensile loads mechanism 100 direction
The length of the auxiliary stay cord 720 furled winds drive shaft 710 by another end 201 of composite rope 500 equal to another one
Pull to the length moving exported auxiliary stay cord 720 away from tensile loads mechanism 100 direction.
Rotating driving device 300 is provided with rotating output shaft, and rotating output shaft is coaxially connected with wheel disc 120, and this structure makes
Wheel disc 120 can smoothly rotate.
In order to ensure that composite rope 500 can stably move after being pulled by pulling force rope 200, reel 400 is two, and two
The axis of individual reel 400 and the axis of wheel disc 120 are by same perpendicular;
At least one reel 400 in two reels 400 is trough of belt wheel body, and the peripheral side of trough of belt wheel body is provided with
At least two, for the winding groove 410 of composite rope 500 winding, has interval, and at least two winding between adjacent two winding grooves 410
Groove 410 be arranged in parallel, and winding groove 410 is closed curve, and at least two winding groove 410 is not helix structure.Winding groove is set
410 ensure that the composite rope 500 being set around in winding groove 410 is not in contact with each other, two volumes adjacent on same reel 400
Do not connect between groove 410.The stability that the winding groove 410 be arrangeding in parallel can keep composite rope 500 to move.
The quantity winding groove 410 on single reel 400 and the winding of the composite rope 500 being set around on reel 400
Path determines according to being actually needed of client;The diameter of reel 400, the diameter of wheel disc 120, the winding size of groove 410, loading
The size of portion's race determines according to being actually needed of client;Tensile loads mechanism 100 passes through wheel disc 120, pulling force rope 200 to compound
The pulling force that cable 500 loads determines according to being actually needed of client;
The winding path of composite rope 500 is from the beginning of near the described reel 400 of described tensile loads mechanism 100, around
Be set to the described reel 400 away from described tensile loads mechanism 100, described composite rope 500 two described reels 400 it
Between back and forth detour and successively wind.
In the present embodiment, two reels 400 are trough of belt wheel body, and the winding path of composite rope 500 is near stretching
The undermost winding groove 410 of the reel 400 of load maintainer 100 starts, around the winding being set to away from tensile loads mechanism 100
The undermost winding groove 410 of wheel 400, composite rope 500 back and forth detours between two reels 400 and rolls up along at least two
Around groove 410 successively scroll up around.In the present embodiment, the quantity of the winding groove 410 on two reels 400 is 4.
The tension winding equipment that composite rope carries out test assessment also includes controller 600, controller 600 and tensile loads
Mechanism 100, rotating driving device 300 and rotating driving device 300 connect.Controller 600 restrained stretching load maintainer 100, rotation
Rotary driving device 300 and rotating driving device 300.
While tension winding equipment uses, the performance of each assembly of composite rope 500 can be entered by monitoring device simultaneously
Row monitoring, through monitoring thus carries out test assessment to composite rope 500;Monitoring device includes that optical power monitor 810, optical fiber decline
Subtract monitor 820 and electrical property monitor 830.Optical power monitor 810, optical fiber attenuation monitor 820 and electrical property monitor
830 are all connected with controller 600.
The device of the present embodiment has not only filled up the blank that composite rope 500 is tested in appraisal procedure, be also composite rope 500 with
Rear formulation test method standard provides scheme.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, the testing composite rope of the present embodiment
The tension winding equipment of assessment, including: in two reels 400, the reel 400 of closer tensile loads mechanism 100 is trough of belt
Wheel body, in two reels 400, the reel 400 further away from tensile loads mechanism 100 is the halo being not provided with winding groove 410.
The winding path of composite rope 500 is from the beginning of the undermost winding groove 410 near the reel 400 of wheel disc 120,
Around being set to the bottom of the reel 400 away from tensile loads mechanism, composite rope 500 back and forth detours between two reels 400
And successively scroll up around.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, the testing composite rope of the present embodiment
The tension winding equipment of assessment, including: in two reels 400, the reel 400 further away from tensile loads mechanism 100 is trough of belt
Wheel body, in two reels 400, the reel 400 of closer tensile loads mechanism 100 is the halo being not provided with winding groove 410.
The winding path of composite rope 500 is from the beginning of the bottom of the reel 400 of closer tensile loads mechanism 100, around
Being set to further away from the undermost winding groove 410 of trough of belt wheel body, composite rope 500 back and forth detours between two reels 400
Rise.
Embodiment 4
As Fig. 1, Fig. 3 are to shown in 5, and the present embodiment carries out the tension winding method of test assessment and uses embodiment composite rope
1 pair of composite rope carries out the tension winding equipment of test assessment;
Tension winding method, is set to normal mode, comprises the following steps:
1) pulling force rope 200 is set around on loading unit race, and composite rope 500 is set around on the winding groove 410 of reel 400,
Two ends 201 of pulling force rope 200 are all towards reel 400, and two heads of composite rope 500 are all towards wheel disc 120, pulling force rope
After two ends 201 of 200 are connected with two heads of composite rope 500 respectively, have between pulling force rope 200 and composite rope 500
The pulling force interacted, forms closed loop stress loop;
2) controller 600 controls the telescopic lever 110 of puller system 100 and moves to the direction away from reel 400, flexible draws
Bar 110 drives pulling force rope 200 that composite rope 500 is loaded tension force by wheel disc 120;
3) controller 600 controls rotating driving device 300 and drives wheel disc 120 to rotate clockwise and to rotate counterclockwise alternately
Mode rotate, make two ends 201 of pulling force rope 200 move back and forth in the opposite direction, composite rope 500 is along with pulling force rope 200
Reel 400 moves.
In the method for the present embodiment, rotary driving device 300 drives described wheel disc 120 to rotate clockwise and to rotate counterclockwise
Mode alternately rotates, close to the composite rope 500 mobile status when actual laying.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 4: set described pulling force rope 200 both sides are relative
Being equipped with two secondary volume and assist stay cords 720 around driving means 700 and two, secondary volume is provided with winding around driving means 700 and drives
Moving axis 710, one end of auxiliary stay cord 720 is set around in corresponding winding drive shaft 710;
Tension winding method, is set to enhancement mode, comprises the following steps:
1) pulling force rope 200 is set around on loading unit race, and composite rope 500 is set around on the winding groove 410 of reel 400,
Two ends 201 of pulling force rope 200 are all towards reel 400, and two heads of composite rope 500 are all towards wheel disc 120, pulling force rope
After two ends 201 of 200 are connected with two heads of composite rope 500 respectively, have between pulling force rope 200 and composite rope 500
The pulling force interacted, forms closed loop stress loop;
2) controller 600 controls the telescopic lever 110 of puller system 100 and moves to the direction away from reel 400, flexible draws
Bar 110 drives pulling force rope 200 that composite rope 500 is loaded tension force by wheel disc 120;
3) other end of auxiliary stay cord 720 is installed on the end 201 of corresponding pulling force rope 200;
4) controller 600 controls rotating driving device 300 and drives wheel disc 120 to rotate clockwise and to rotate counterclockwise alternately
Mode rotate, controller 600 controls the rotation direction of two winding rotation directions of drive shafts 710 and wheel disc 120 and is simultaneously
In the same direction, make auxiliary stay cord 720 provide the auxiliary pulling force pulling pulling force rope 200, make two ends 201 of pulling force rope 200 with on the contrary
Direction moves back and forth, and composite rope 500 moves on reel 400 along with pulling force rope 200.
Device of the present utility model use time, it is possible to analog composite cable 500 lay running, make under some tension
The composite rope 500 of winding bending moves, and then detects its property indices designed.Owing to original technology being gone back
The method and apparatus not having a set of maturation can carry out test assessment to composite rope 500, so device of the present utility model has
Practical significance, the formulation for relevant criterion provides scheme.
When device of the present utility model uses, lay under running operating mode, by for a long time analog composite cable 500 is actual
Long run test, each parts operating mode in monitoring composite rope 500, thus composite rope 500 is carried out test assessment.
To sum up, the present embodiment effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and has high industrial utilization.
The principle of above-described embodiment only illustrative the present embodiment and effect thereof, not for limiting the present embodiment.Appoint
Above-described embodiment all can be modified under the spirit and the scope of the present embodiment or change by what those skilled in the art
Become.Therefore, art has usually intellectual such as thinking with technology without departing from the spirit disclosed in the present embodiment
Think that lower all completed equivalences are modified or change, must be contained by the claim of the present embodiment.