Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, can compensate for the geothermal air conditioning system schematic diagram of geothermal under this utility model thermal unbalance operating mode.
Can compensate under thermal unbalance operating mode the geothermal air conditioning system of geothermal include earth source heat pump, source heat-exchanger rig, thermal compensation dress
Putting and room conditioning heat exchanger, room conditioning heat exchanger is connected by earth source heat pump heat transfer with source, ground heat-exchanger rig, and thermal compensation fills
Put and be connected with the heat-exchanger rig heat transfer of source, ground.Earth source heat pump includes ground-source heat pump host and heat transfer piping, and ground-source heat pump host includes
Ground source heat pump evaporator and earth source heat pump condenser, heat transfer piping includes that ground source heat-exchanger rig end heat transfer and Interior Space are exchanged
Hot device end heat transfer, source, ground heat-exchanger rig is connected with ground-source heat pump host heat transfer by source, ground heat-exchanger rig end heat transfer,
Room conditioning heat exchanger is connected with ground-source heat pump host heat transfer by room conditioning heat exchanger end heat transfer, source, ground heat-exchanger rig
End heat transfer includes ground source heat-exchanger rig inlet ductwork and source, ground heat-exchanger rig export pipeline, and room conditioning heat exchanger end conducts heat
Pipeline includes room conditioning heat exchanger inlet ductwork and room conditioning heat exchanger exit pipeline, and thermal compensation device includes solar energy collection
Hot plate apparatus and hot water storage tank, solar energy heating panel assembly is connected with hot water storage tank heat transfer, hot water storage tank and source, ground heat-exchanger rig
Connected by source, ground heat-exchanger rig inlet ductwork and the heat-exchanger rig export pipeline heat transfer of source, ground.The geothermal air conditioning system of such scheme
Overcome the problem that very cold is regional and national geothermal energy runs off, on the premise of ensureing that user normally uses, retentively
Hot air conditioning high efficiency, stable operation.
The geothermal air conditioning system of this programme is in order to meet the requirement of Various Seasonal regulation indoor temperature, it is achieved same system exists
Freely switching under the conditions of Different climate, also discloses the concrete scheme of the heat transfer piping of earth source heat pump, as it is shown in figure 1, i.e.
Source heat-exchanger rig inlet ductwork include ground heat-exchanger rig intake header road, source, source heat-exchanger rig import heat-compensation pipeline, Di Yuan
Heat-exchanger rig import hot side conduit, source heat-exchanger rig import cold side conduits, the one of source, ground heat-exchanger rig import heat-compensation pipeline
Hold and connect with heat-exchanger rig intake header road, source, ground, the other end of source, ground heat-exchanger rig import heat-compensation pipeline and thermal compensation device
Heat supply end connects, and one end of source, ground heat-exchanger rig import hot side conduit connects with heat-exchanger rig intake header road, source, ground, and source, ground is changed
The other end of thermal import hot side conduit connects with ground source heat pump evaporator, one end of source, ground heat-exchanger rig import cold side conduits
Connect with heat-exchanger rig intake header road, source, ground, the other end of source, ground heat-exchanger rig import cold side conduits and earth source heat pump condenser
Connection.Ground source heat-exchanger rig export pipeline include heat-exchanger rig outlet header road, source, ground, source heat-exchanger rig outlet thermal compensation pipe
Road, source heat-exchanger rig outlet hot side conduit, source heat-exchanger rig outlet cold side conduits, source, ground heat-exchanger rig outlet thermal compensation pipe
The one end in road with ground heat-exchanger rig outlet header road, source connect, the other end of source, ground heat-exchanger rig outlet thermal compensation pipeline with vulcanize
Repaying the connection of device working medium input, one end of source, ground heat-exchanger rig outlet hot side conduit is with heat-exchanger rig outlet header road, source, ground even
Logical, the other end of source, ground heat-exchanger rig outlet hot side conduit connects with ground source heat pump evaporator, and source, ground heat-exchanger rig exports cold end
One end of pipeline connects with heat-exchanger rig outlet header road, source, ground, the other end of source, ground heat-exchanger rig outlet cold side conduits and Di Yuan
Heat pump condenser connects.Room conditioning heat exchanger inlet ductwork includes that room conditioning heat exchanger intake header road, Interior Space are exchanged
Hot device import hot side conduit, room conditioning heat exchanger import cold side conduits, one end of room conditioning heat exchanger import hot side conduit
Connecting with room conditioning heat exchanger intake header road, the other end of room conditioning heat exchanger import hot side conduit steams with earth source heat pump
Sending out device connection, one end of room conditioning heat exchanger import cold side conduits connects with room conditioning heat exchanger intake header road, indoor
The other end of air-conditioning heat exchanger import cold side conduits connects with earth source heat pump condenser.Room conditioning heat exchanger exit pipeline includes
Room conditioning heat exchanger exit total pipeline, room conditioning heat exchanger exit hot side conduit, room conditioning heat exchanger exit cold end pipe
Road, one end of room conditioning heat exchanger exit hot side conduit connects with room conditioning heat exchanger exit total pipeline, and Interior Space is exchanged
The other end of hot device outlet hot side conduit connects with ground source heat pump evaporator, one end of room conditioning heat exchanger exit cold side conduits
Connecting with room conditioning heat exchanger exit total pipeline, the other end of room conditioning heat exchanger exit cold side conduits is cold with earth source heat pump
Condenser connects.Heat-exchanger rig outlet header road, source, ground is provided with ground land source side water pump, and room conditioning heat exchanger intake header sets on road
There is indoor water pump of air conditioner.Source, ground heat-exchanger rig import heat-compensation pipeline is provided with valve V9, source, ground heat-exchanger rig import hot side conduit
Being provided with valve V6, source, ground heat-exchanger rig import cold side conduits is provided with valve V5, and source, ground heat-exchanger rig outlet thermal compensation pipeline sets
Having valve V10, source, ground heat-exchanger rig outlet hot side conduit to be provided with valve V2, heat-exchanger rig outlet cold side conduits in source, ground is provided with valve
V1.Room conditioning heat exchanger import hot side conduit is provided with valve V3, and room conditioning heat exchanger import cold side conduits is provided with valve V4,
Room conditioning heat exchanger exit hot side conduit is provided with valve V7, and room conditioning heat exchanger exit cold side conduits is provided with valve V8.
The heat transfer piping of such scheme can realize freely switching of heat flow direction in Various Seasonal.In summer, room
Interior temperature is higher, and the flow direction of heat is to flow to source, ground heat-exchanger rig through earth source heat pump, such as Fig. 1 institute from room conditioning heat exchanger
Showing, specifically close valve closing V2, V4, V6, V8, open valve V1, V3, V5, V7 simultaneously, indoor air-conditioning system realizes steaming with earth source heat pump
The heat transfer sending out device connects, and carries heat to it, and source, ground heat-exchanger rig realizes being connected with the heat transfer of earth source heat pump condenser, from it
Absorbing heat, ground source heat pump evaporator and earth source heat pump condenser realize heat exchange inside ground-source heat pump host, thus real
Show the heat flow in above-mentioned direction.In the winter time, indoor temperature is relatively low, and the flow direction of heat is through source, ground from source, ground heat-exchanger rig
Heat pump flows to room conditioning heat exchanger, now closes valve closing V1, V3, V5, V7, opens valve V2, V4, V6, V8, room conditioning system simultaneously
System realizes being connected with the heat transfer of earth source heat pump condenser, absorbs heat from it, and source, ground heat-exchanger rig realizes steaming with earth source heat pump
The heat transfer sending out device connects, and carries heat to it, and ground source heat pump evaporator and earth source heat pump condenser are inside ground-source heat pump host
Realize heat exchange, it is achieved thereby that reciprocal heat flow.In above process or closing in the case of room conditioning, all
The heat transfer between thermal compensation device and source, ground heat-exchanger rig can be turned on by opening valve V9, V10, thus realize supplementing underground heat
The purpose of energy.
Scheme based on the above piping that conducts heat, in order to realize simplifying pipe network, reduces piping heat loss, and this programme is changed
Enter, simplify the external hot linked pipeline of ground-source heat pump host, specifically ground source heat pump evaporator and also include vaporizer total pipeline first
With vaporizer total pipeline second, the other end of source, ground heat-exchanger rig import hot side conduit, room conditioning heat exchanger exit hot side conduit
The other end connected with ground source heat pump evaporator by vaporizer total pipeline first respectively, source, ground heat-exchanger rig exports hot side conduit
The other end, the other end of room conditioning heat exchanger import hot side conduit are evaporated with earth source heat pump by vaporizer total pipeline second respectively
Device connects.Earth source heat pump condenser also includes condenser total pipeline first and condenser total pipeline second, and the heat-exchanger rig import of source, ground is cold
The end other end of pipeline, the other end of room conditioning heat exchanger exit cold side conduits pass through condenser total pipeline first and Di Yuan respectively
Heat pump condenser connects, source, the ground heat-exchanger rig outlet other end of cold side conduits, room conditioning heat exchanger import cold side conduits
The other end is connected with earth source heat pump condenser by condenser total pipeline second respectively.Such scheme makes heat-transfer pipe tie up to carry out season
Joint decreases the quantity of idle pipeline during adapting to switching, reduce the heat transfer stream vector that heat transfer piping is overall, improve
Heat exchange efficiency.
In order to realize the intelligent automation that geothermal air conditioning system controls, this programme also discloses a kind of based on such scheme
Heat transfer piping intelligence control system, specifically earth source heat pump also include piping intelligence control system of conducting heat, piping intelligence control of conducting heat
System processed includes indoor temperature measurement module, CPU, valve control module, water pump control modules, outside monitoring eventually
End, the room temperature parameter recorded is sent to CPU by indoor temperature measurement module, and CPU is according to receiving
Room temperature parameter is opening source, ground higher than the comparison result of the constant temperature parameter set by valve control module and water pump control modules
Closing valve closing V2, V4, V6, V8 while side water pump, room conditioning water pump, valve V1, V3, V5, V7, CPU is according to receiving
Room temperature parameter opening ground less than the comparison result of the constant temperature parameter set by valve control module and water pump control modules
Closing valve closing V1, V3, V5, V7 while land source side water pump, room conditioning water pump, valve V2, V4, V6, V8, CPU will receive
Room temperature parameter, valve opening and closing status signal and water pump open/close states signal be sent to outside monitor terminal.Further, this programme
Outside monitor terminal can be hand-held remote controller, hand-held remote controller is joined by the constant temperature of the above-mentioned setting of wireless remote control port modifications
Number, hand-held remote controller opens and closes heat transfer piping intelligence control system by wireless remote control port.
Source, the ground heat-exchanger rig of this programme utilizes fluid working substance realization to carry out heat exchange with underground and/or water body
Device.In order to improve the efficiency of heat exchange, source, the ground heat-exchanger rig of this programme includes water collecting and diversifying device and heat exchange piping, water collecting and diversifying device
Including water knockout drum and water collector, water knockout drum connects with heat-exchanger rig intake header road, source, ground, and water collector goes out with source, ground heat-exchanger rig
Mouth total pipeline connection.Heat exchange piping includes the heat exchanging pipe organizing parallel connection more, and heat exchanging pipe includes that the heat exchanging pipe being sequentially communicated enters
Mouth total pipeline, the heat exchanging pipe branch line of some groups of series connection, heat exchanging pipe outlet header roads, heat exchanging pipe branch line includes
The heat exchange pipeline of multiple parallel connections, heat exchanging pipe intake header road connects with water knockout drum, heat exchanging pipe outlet header road and water collector
Connection.Heat-exchange working medium is discharged through water collector charge for remittance after fraction water device water-dividing enters heat exchanging pipe heat-shift.Heat-exchanging water working medium
Flowing through above-mentioned pipelines at different levels realizes sufficient heat exchange, thus improves heat exchange efficiency.
The thermal compensation device of this programme uses the scheme of solar energy water working medium heat exchange, has preferable adaptive capacity to environment,
The most all can obtain the energy in suitable photoenvironment.In order to improve the temperature difference of heat exchange, this programme have employed water conservancy project
The hydronic scheme of matter, specifically hot water storage tank include water tank and water tank piping, are provided with cryogenic fluid district inside water tank
With high temperature refrigerant district, water tank piping includes the cryogenic fluid district connecting the water inlet of cryogenic fluid district and solar energy heating panel assembly
Outlet pipe, connection high temperature refrigerant district and the outlet of solar energy heating panel assembly high temperature refrigerant district water inlet pipe, connect low temperature work
The circulating heat transfer pipe in matter district and high temperature refrigerant district, cryogenic fluid district outlet pipe is provided with water circulating pump, and circulating heat transfer pipe is provided with
Circulating heat transfer valve, the other end of source, ground heat-exchanger rig outlet thermal compensation pipeline connects with cryogenic fluid district, and source, ground heat-exchanger rig enters
The other end of mouth heat-compensation pipeline connects with high temperature refrigerant district.In order to improve heat transfer temperature difference, valve closing V9, V10 can be closed so that water
Working medium repeatedly reciprocation cycle between hot water storage tank and solar energy heating panel assembly, thus store more heat energy.
Further, in order to realize the intelligent automation of above-mentioned thermal compensation circulation, this programme also discloses based on such scheme
Intelligent Thermal Compensation control system, specifically thermal compensation device also includes Intelligent Thermal Compensation control system, and Intelligent Thermal Compensation controls
System includes that water knockout drum temperature-measuring module, water collector temperature-measuring module, high temperature refrigerant district temperature-measuring module, central authorities process
Unit, valve control module, water pump control modules, outside monitor terminal, the water knockout drum that water knockout drum temperature-measuring module will record
Interior temperature parameter is sent to CPU, and in the water collector that water collector temperature-measuring module will record, temperature parameter is sent to
CPU, in the high temperature refrigerant district that high temperature refrigerant district temperature-measuring module will record, temperature parameter is sent to central authorities' process
Unit, CPU is less than or equal to the comparison of the constant temperature parameter set according to temperature parameter in the high temperature refrigerant district received
Result by valve control module and water pump control modules close while ON cycle water pump and circulating heat transfer valve valve closing V9,
V10, CPU is led to higher than the comparison result of the constant temperature parameter set according to temperature parameter in the high temperature refrigerant district received
Cross valve control module and water pump control modules and close water circulating pump while opening ground land source side water pump, valve V9, V10, above-mentioned
The constant temperature parameter set processes higher than numerical value relatively low in temperature parameter in temperature parameter in water knockout drum and water collector, central authorities
Temperature parameter, valve opening and closing shape in temperature parameter, high temperature refrigerant district in temperature parameter, water collector in the water knockout drum that unit will receive
State signal and water pump open/close states signal are sent to outside monitor terminal.Further, the outside monitor terminal of this programme can be
Hand-held remote controller, the hand-held remote controller constant temperature parameter by the above-mentioned setting of wireless remote control port modifications, hand-held remote controller passes through nothing
Line remote control port opens and closes Intelligent Thermal Compensation control system.
Circuit, module and the electronic devices and components related in above scheme all can use scheme generally in the art or choosing
Type, it is also possible to use specially designed scheme according to actual needs.
The geothermal air conditioning system that can compensate for geothermal under the thermal unbalance operating mode of this programme uses earth source heat pump and the sun
Can supplement energy to geothermal source by coupled system, alleviate the problem that ground source heat can be day by day exhausted, employing can be according to ambient temperature
The heat transfer piping of switching heat energy transfer mode and intelligence control system thereof improve the operational efficiency of system, use Multi-stage heat exchange
Heat exchange piping improve the heat exchange efficiency of ground source heat-exchanger rig, using can the solar heat-preservation water tank storage of repeatedly reciprocation cycle formula
Hot systems and intelligence control system thereof improve the temperature difference of thermal compensation, it is achieved that have the addedly thermal energy of continuing in photoenvironment
Purpose.Based on above feature, the geothermal air conditioning system of this programme is compared currently existing scheme and is had substantive distinguishing features and progress.
The geothermal air conditioning system that can compensate for geothermal under the thermal unbalance operating mode of this programme is not limited to specific embodiment party
Content disclosed in formula, the technical scheme occurred in embodiment can be with individualism, it is also possible to mutually comprise, people in the art
Member combines, according to this programme, the simple alternative that common knowledge makes and falls within the scope of this programme.