CN205788785U - Crossing Two-way alarm device - Google Patents
Crossing Two-way alarm device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及智能交通技术领域,特别涉及一种红外感应与发光斑马线相结合的预警装置,尤其适用于在夜晚无路灯设置的国省道以及乡村道路的人行横道双向预警装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent transportation, in particular to an early warning device combining infrared induction and luminous zebra crossing, especially suitable for a two-way early warning device for pedestrian crossings on national and provincial roads and country roads without street lights at night.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,公知的预警装置主要是通过特定的算法来达到预警的目的,并且国外的预警主要针对于天气等自然灾害方面,而国内的预警则主要针对车辆,避免车辆损失。但是此类预警装置偏离了交通的主体—人。单单解决车辆的问题,往往忽略了交通中的人,从而给人造成极大的伤害。 At present, known early warning devices mainly achieve the purpose of early warning through specific algorithms, and foreign early warnings are mainly aimed at natural disasters such as weather, while domestic early warnings are mainly aimed at vehicles to avoid vehicle losses. But this type of early warning device has deviated from the main body of traffic—people. Solving the problem of vehicles alone often ignores the people in the traffic, thus causing great harm to people.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提出了一种人行横道双向预警装置。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a two-way early warning device for pedestrian crossings.
本实用新型的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model is:
一种人行横道双向预警装置,道路设有与道路垂直的人行横道,人行横道的地面设有地埋灯,道路的一侧且位于人行横道一端的两侧分别设有检测装置甲和方形指示牌甲,与方形指示牌甲所在人行横道同侧的道路的一侧由近到远依次设有警示装置甲及提示装置甲;道路的另一侧且位于人行横道另一端的两侧分别设有方形指示牌乙和检测装置乙,方形指示牌乙和检测装置甲在人行横道的同一侧,检测装置乙和方形指示牌甲在人行横道的同一侧,与方形指示牌乙所在人行横道同侧的道路的一侧由近到远依次设有警示装置乙及提示装置乙。 A two-way early warning device for pedestrian crossings, the road is provided with a pedestrian crossing perpendicular to the road, the ground of the pedestrian crossing is provided with buried lights, one side of the road and both sides of one end of the pedestrian crossing are respectively equipped with a detection device A and a square sign A, and the square On the side of the road on the same side of the pedestrian crossing where sign A is located, warning device A and prompting device A are arranged in turn from near to far; on the other side of the road and on both sides of the other end of the pedestrian crosswalk, square sign B and detection devices are respectively installed B, the square sign B and the detection device A are on the same side of the pedestrian crossing, the detection device B and the square sign A are on the same side of the pedestrian crossing, and the side of the road on the same side of the pedestrian crossing where the square sign B is located is arranged in sequence from near to far. There are warning device B and prompt device B.
优选的,所述提示装置甲包括红外探测装置甲及圆形提示牌甲,警示装置甲包括红外探测装置乙及圆形警示牌甲;提示装置乙包括红外探测装置丁及圆形提示牌乙,警示装置乙包括红外探测装置丙及圆形警示牌乙。 Preferably, the prompting device A includes an infrared detection device A and a circular prompting card A, the warning device A includes an infrared detection device B and a circular warning card A; the prompting device B includes an infrared detection device D and a circular prompting card B, Warning device B includes infrared detection device C and circular warning sign B.
优选的,所述圆形提示牌甲设有黄色小灯甲,圆形警示牌甲设有红色小灯甲,方形指示牌甲的侧面自上到下依次设有绿色LED小灯甲、红色LED小灯甲及黄色LED小灯甲;圆形提示牌乙设有黄色小灯乙,圆形提示牌乙设有红色小灯乙,方形指示牌乙的侧面自上到下依次设有绿色LED小灯乙、红色LED小灯乙及黄色LED小灯乙。 Preferably, the circular warning card is provided with a small yellow light, the circular warning card is provided with a small red light, and the side of the square indicator card is provided with a green LED small light and a red LED from top to bottom. Small light A and small yellow LED light A; round prompt board B is provided with yellow small lamp B, circular prompt board B is provided with red small lamp B, and the side of square guide board B is provided with green LED small lamps sequentially from top to bottom. Light B, red LED small light B and yellow LED small light B.
优选的,所述红外探测装置甲、红外探测装置乙、红外探测装置丙、红外探测装置丁、地埋灯、检测装置甲、检测装置乙、绿色LED小灯甲、红色LED小灯甲、黄色LED小灯甲、绿色LED小灯乙、红色LED小灯乙、黄色LED小灯乙、黄色小灯甲、红色小灯甲、黄色小灯乙及红色小灯乙均与单片机连接。 Preferably, the infrared detection device A, infrared detection device B, infrared detection device C, infrared detection device D, buried lamp, detection device A, detection device B, green LED small light A, red LED small light A, yellow LED small light A, green LED small light B, red LED small light B, yellow LED small light B, yellow small light A, red small light A, yellow small light B and red small light B are all connected with the single chip microcomputer.
本实用新型的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型公开了一种人行横道双向预警装置,采用单片机控制、检测装置和预警装置,通过检测装置和预警装置的配合提醒过路的车辆和行人。本实用新型结构简单、使用方便,具有很高的推广应用价值。 The utility model discloses a two-way early warning device for a pedestrian crossing, which adopts single-chip microcomputer control, a detection device and an early warning device, and reminds passing vehicles and pedestrians through the cooperation of the detection device and the early warning device. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and high popularization and application value.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型双向预警装置的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model two-way early warning device;
图中:1. 红外探测装置甲、2. 圆形提示牌甲、3. 车辆甲、4. 红外探测装置乙、5. 圆形警示牌甲、6. 绿色LED小灯甲、7. 红色LED小灯甲、8. 黄色LED小灯甲、9. 地埋灯、10. 检测装置甲、11. 道路、12. 检测装置乙、13. 人行横道、14. 黄色LED小灯乙、15. 红色LED小灯乙、16. 绿色LED小灯乙、17. 圆形警示牌乙、18. 红外探测装置丙、19. 圆形提示牌乙、20. 红外探测装置丁、21. 车辆乙、22. 黄色小灯甲、23. 红色小灯甲、24. 方形指示牌甲、25. 黄色小灯乙、26. 红色小灯乙、27. 方形指示牌乙。 In the figure: 1. Infrared detection device A, 2. Circular reminder plate A, 3. Vehicle A, 4. Infrared detection device B, 5. Circular warning plate A, 6. Green LED small light A, 7. Red LED Small light A, 8. Yellow LED small light A, 9. Buried light, 10. Detection device A, 11. Road, 12. Detection device B, 13. Crosswalk, 14. Yellow LED small light B, 15. Red LED Small light B, 16. Green LED small light B, 17. Round warning board B, 18. Infrared detection device C, 19. Round prompt board B, 20. Infrared detection device D, 21. Vehicle B, 22. Yellow Small light A, 23. Red small light A, 24. Square sign A, 25. Yellow small light B, 26. Red small light B, 27. Square sign B.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本实用新型的具体实施方式参见图1,一种人行横道双向预警装置,道路11设有与道路11垂直的人行横道13,人行横道13的地面设有地埋灯9,道路11的一侧且位于人行横道13一端的两侧分别设有检测装置甲10和方形指示牌甲24,与方形指示牌甲24所在人行横道13同侧的道路11的一侧由近到远依次设有警示装置甲及提示装置甲;道路11的另一侧且位于人行横道13另一端的两侧分别设有方形指示牌乙27和检测装置乙12,方形指示牌乙27和检测装置甲10在人行横道13的同一侧,检测装置乙12和方形指示牌甲24在人行横道13的同一侧,与方形指示牌乙27所在人行横道13同侧的道路11的一侧由近到远依次设有警示装置乙及提示装置乙。 The specific embodiment of the present utility model sees Fig. 1, a kind of crosswalk two-way warning device, the road 11 is provided with the pedestrian crosswalk 13 perpendicular to the road 11, the ground of the pedestrian crosswalk 13 is provided with buried lights 9, one side of the road 11 and is positioned at the pedestrian crosswalk 13 Both sides of one end are respectively provided with detection device A 10 and square sign A 24, and the side of the road 11 on the same side of the pedestrian crossing 13 where the square sign A 24 is located is provided with warning device A and prompting device A sequentially from near to far; The other side of road 11 and the both sides that are positioned at the other end of crosswalk 13 are respectively provided with square indicator board B 27 and detection device B 12, and square indication board B 27 and detection device A 10 are on the same side of pedestrian crossing 13, and detection device B 12 On the same side of the crosswalk 13 with the square signage first 24, the side of the road 11 on the same side of the sidewalk 13 with the square signage second 27 is provided with warning device second and prompting device second successively from near to far.
提示装置甲包括红外探测装置甲1及圆形提示牌甲2,警示装置甲包括红外探测装置乙4及圆形警示牌甲5;提示装置乙包括红外探测装置丁20及圆形提示牌乙19,警示装置乙包括红外探测装置丙18及圆形警示牌乙17。 Prompt device A includes infrared detection device A 1 and circular prompt plate A 2, warning device A includes infrared detection device B 4 and circular warning plate A 5; prompt device B includes infrared detection device D 20 and circular prompt plate B 19 , warning device B includes infrared detection device C 18 and circular warning board B 17.
圆形提示牌甲2设有黄色小灯甲22,圆形警示牌甲5设有红色小灯甲23,方形指示牌甲24的侧面自上到下依次设有绿色LED小灯甲6、红色LED小灯甲7及黄色LED小灯甲8;圆形提示牌乙19设有黄色小灯乙25,圆形提示牌乙19设有红色小灯乙26,方形指示牌乙27的侧面自上到下依次设有绿色LED小灯乙16、红色LED小灯乙15及黄色LED小灯乙14。 Circular prompting plate armor 2 is provided with yellow small light armor 22, and circular warning plate armor 5 is provided with red small light armor 23, and the side of square indicator plate armor 24 is provided with green LED small light armor 6, red light successively from top to bottom. LED small light A 7 and yellow LED small light A 8; circular prompting board B 19 is provided with yellow small lamp B 25 , circular prompting board B 19 is provided with red small lamp B 26 , and the side of square indicating board B 27 is from top Next, there are green LED small lights B 16, red LED small lights B 15 and yellow LED small lights B 14.
红外探测装置甲1、红外探测装置乙4、红外探测装置丙18、红外探测装置丁20、地埋灯9、检测装置甲10、检测装置乙12、绿色LED小灯甲6、红色LED小灯甲7、黄色LED小灯甲8、绿色LED小灯乙16、红色LED小灯乙15、黄色LED小灯乙14、黄色小灯甲22、红色小灯甲23、黄色小灯乙25及红色小灯乙26均与单片机连接。 Infrared detection device A 1, infrared detection device B 4, infrared detection device C 18, infrared detection device D 20, buried lamp 9, detection device A 10, detection device B 12, green LED small light A 6, red LED small light A7, small yellow LED light A8, small green LED light B16, small red LED light B15, small yellow LED light B14, small yellow light A22, small red light A23, small yellow light B25 and red Small light second 26 is all connected with single-chip microcomputer.
本实用新型公开了一种人行横道双向预警装置,采用单片机控制系统,主要包括检测装置和预警装置,当检测装置甲10和检测装置乙12检测到有行人通过时,安装有地埋灯9的人行横道13会发光以提醒远方驶来的司机此处有行人通行。并且当检测装置甲10检测到行人时,圆形提示牌甲2上的黄色小灯甲22会发光来提示车辆甲3上的司机应减速慢行,圆形警示牌甲5上的红色小灯甲23会发光,以此来警告车辆甲3上的司机应减速刹车。 The utility model discloses a two-way early warning device for a pedestrian crossing, which adopts a single-chip microcomputer control system and mainly includes a detection device and an early warning device. 13 lights can be illuminated to remind the drivers coming from afar that there are pedestrians passing through here. And when detection device first 10 detects pedestrians, the yellow little light first 22 on the circular prompting card first 2 can shine and prompt the driver on the vehicle first 3 to slow down, the red little light on the circular warning card first 5 First 23 can shine, and the driver on the vehicle first 3 should slow down and brake with this.
同理,当检测装置乙12检测到行人时,圆形提示牌乙19上的黄色小灯乙25会发光来提示车辆乙21上的司机应减速慢行,圆形警示牌乙17上的红色小灯乙26会发光,以此来警告车辆乙21上的司机应减速刹车。 In the same way, when the detection device B 12 detects pedestrians, the yellow small light B 25 on the circular warning board B 19 can emit light to prompt the driver on the vehicle B 21 to slow down, and the red light on the circular warning board B 17 should slow down. Small lamp second 26 can shine, and the driver on the second 21 of warning vehicle should decelerate and brake with this.
与此同时,当红外探测装置甲1检测到有车辆甲3通过时,方形指示牌甲24上的黄色LED小灯甲8会发光提示行人远方有车辆甲3驶来应谨慎通行,当红外探测装置乙4检测到有车辆甲3通过时,方形指示牌甲24上的红色LED小灯甲7会发光提示行人车辆甲3已驶入安全制动距离(圆形警示牌甲5与方形指示牌甲24之间的距离),应禁止通行或等待车辆甲3停下后通行,此外,当红外探测装置甲1和红外探测装置乙4没有检测到有车辆甲3通过时,方形指示牌甲24上的绿色LED小灯甲6会发光提示行人可正常通行。 At the same time, when the infrared detection device first 1 detects that there is a vehicle first 3 to pass through, the yellow LED small light first 8 on the square indicator plate first 24 can emit light and prompt pedestrians to pass with caution when the infrared detection vehicle first 3 is coming. When device B 4 detects that vehicle A 3 passes through, the red LED small light A 7 on the square indicator plate A 24 can emit light to prompt pedestrians that the vehicle A 3 has entered the safe braking distance (the circular warning plate A 5 and the square indicator plate The distance between A and 24), it should be forbidden to pass or wait for the vehicle A 3 to stop, and in addition, when the infrared detection device A 1 and the infrared detection device B 4 do not detect that there is a vehicle A 3 passing by, the square sign A 24 The green LED small light armor 6 on the top can emit light and prompt pedestrians to pass normally.
同理,当红外探测装置丁20检测到有车辆乙21通过时方形指示牌乙27上的黄色LED小灯乙14会发光提示行人远方有车辆乙21驶来应谨慎通行,当红外探测装置丙18检测到有车辆乙12通过时,方形指示牌乙27上的红色LED小灯乙15会发光提示行人车辆乙21已驶入安全制动距离(圆形警示牌乙17与方形指示牌乙27之间的距离),应禁止通行或等待车辆乙21停下后通行,此外,当红外探测装置丙18和红外探测装置丁20没有检测到有车辆乙21通过时,方形指示牌乙27上的绿色LED小灯乙16会发光提示行人可正常通行。 In the same way, when the infrared detection device D 20 detects that a vehicle B 21 passes through, the yellow LED small light B 14 on the square indicator board B 27 can emit light to remind pedestrians that there is a vehicle B 21 coming from a distance and should pass carefully. When 18 detects that vehicle B 12 passes through, the red LED small light B 15 on the square sign B 27 can give out light and prompt pedestrians that the vehicle B 21 has entered the safe braking distance (round warning sign B 17 and square sign B 27 The distance between), should prohibit passing or wait for the vehicle B 21 to stop, in addition, when the infrared detection device C 18 and the infrared detection device D 20 do not detect that there is a vehicle B 21 passing, the square sign B 27 on the Green LED small light second 16 can shine and prompt pedestrians can pass normally.
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