CN205788190U - A kind of office computer information security managing and control system based on fingerprint identification technology - Google Patents
A kind of office computer information security managing and control system based on fingerprint identification technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种基于指纹识别技术的办公计算机信息安全管控系统,其技术特点是:包括指纹采集器和PCB板卡,所述PCB板卡上安装有中央处理模块、USB接口管控模块、数据存储模块和异常报警模块;所述中央处理模块分别USB接口管控模块、数据存储模块和异常报警模块相连接并为其供电;所述PCB板卡的一端通过接口端子排与办公计算机主板的PCI接口槽相连接,另一端通过I/O接口外接指纹采集器,该指纹采集器由指纹采集模块及其外围电路构成。本实用新型能够确保从源头上及时发现并阻断办公计算机存在的信息安全问题,全面提升企业办公计算机信息安全防护能力。
The utility model relates to an office computer information security management and control system based on fingerprint identification technology. Storage module and abnormal alarm module; the central processing module is connected with the USB interface control module, the data storage module and the abnormal alarm module respectively and supplies power to it; one end of the PCB board is connected to the PCI interface of the main board of the office computer through the interface terminal row The slots are connected, and the other end is externally connected to a fingerprint collector through an I/O interface. The fingerprint collector is composed of a fingerprint collector module and its peripheral circuits. The utility model can ensure that the information security problems existing in the office computer are discovered and blocked in time from the source, and the information security protection ability of the enterprise office computer is comprehensively improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于企业信息安全和指纹识别技术领域,尤其是一种基于指纹识别技术的办公计算机信息安全管控系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of enterprise information security and fingerprint identification, in particular to an office computer information security management and control system based on fingerprint identification technology.
背景技术Background technique
伴随着我国信息化水平的不断提升,企事业单位对信息系统的依赖性越来越强,大量公司运行数据存储于办公计算机中,导致信息安全问题日益突出。计算机信息网络化是一把双刃剑,它在极大地促进我国经济、文化、科技发展和社会进步,方便和丰富人们生活的同时,也给国家安全和社会稳定带来严峻挑战,计算机信息安全也就变得越来越重要,普及信息安全知识刻不容缓。伴随着我国信息化水平的不断提升,企事业单位对信息系统的依赖性越来越强,大量公司运行数据存储于办公计算机中,导致信息安全问题日益突出。企业通过将信息系统安全问题统一纳入公司的安全生产体系,并不断加大防火墙、防病毒软件、系统漏洞扫描、入侵检测等防护设备的投入力度,极大降低来自互联网的安全威胁。然而,由于办公计算机数量众多、应用环境复杂,很难确保安全防护策略(包括系统补丁、计算机弱口令、防病毒软件安装等)全部有效地执行,导致办公计算机成为影响企业信息安全的关键风险点。传统办公计算机仅通过用户名/密码的组合来确定用户的身份及权限,随着黑客技术的不断发展,上述身份验证措施很难满足企业对办公计算机安全可靠的需求。With the continuous improvement of my country's informatization level, enterprises and institutions are increasingly dependent on information systems, and a large number of company operating data are stored in office computers, resulting in increasingly prominent information security issues. Computer information networking is a double-edged sword. While it greatly promotes my country's economic, cultural, technological development and social progress, and facilitates and enriches people's lives, it also brings severe challenges to national security and social stability. Computer information security It is becoming more and more important, and it is urgent to popularize information security knowledge. With the continuous improvement of my country's informatization level, enterprises and institutions are increasingly dependent on information systems, and a large number of company operating data are stored in office computers, resulting in increasingly prominent information security issues. By integrating information system security issues into the company's safety production system, and continuously increasing investment in protective equipment such as firewalls, anti-virus software, system vulnerability scanning, and intrusion detection, enterprises have greatly reduced security threats from the Internet. However, due to the large number of office computers and the complex application environment, it is difficult to ensure the effective implementation of security protection strategies (including system patches, computer weak passwords, anti-virus software installation, etc.), making office computers a key risk point affecting enterprise information security . Traditional office computers only determine the user's identity and authority through the combination of username/password. With the continuous development of hacking technology, the above authentication measures are difficult to meet the needs of enterprises for the safety and reliability of office computers.
指纹识别技术作为生物识别技术中应用最广泛、价格最低廉的识别技术之一,一直保持着良好的发展态势。而目前指纹识别技术主要应用在企业考勤和智能小区门禁系统中,在办公计算机信息安全管控领域还少有应用。Fingerprint identification technology, as one of the most widely used and cheapest identification technologies in biometric identification technology, has always maintained a good development trend. At present, fingerprint recognition technology is mainly used in enterprise attendance and intelligent community access control systems, and it is rarely used in the field of office computer information security management and control.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种设计合理、安全防护能力强、管控全面且具有及时报警功能的基于指纹识别技术的办公计算机信息安全管控系统。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an office computer information security management and control system based on fingerprint recognition technology with reasonable design, strong security protection capability, comprehensive management and control, and timely alarm function.
本实用新型解决其技术问题是采取以下技术方案实现的:The utility model solves its technical problem and realizes by taking the following technical solutions:
一种基于指纹识别技术的办公计算机信息安全管控系统,包括指纹采集器和PCB板卡,所述PCB板卡上安装有中央处理模块、USB接口管控模块、数据存储模块和异常报警模块;所述中央处理模块分别USB接口管控模块、数据存储模块和异常报警模块相连接;所述PCB板卡的一端通过接口端子排与办公计算机主板的PCI接口槽相连接,另一端通过I/O接口外接指纹采集器,该指纹采集器由指纹采集模块及其外围电路构成。An office computer information security management and control system based on fingerprint recognition technology, comprising a fingerprint collector and a PCB board, on which a central processing module, a USB interface management and control module, a data storage module and an abnormal alarm module are installed; The central processing module is connected to the USB interface control module, the data storage module and the abnormal alarm module respectively; one end of the PCB card is connected to the PCI interface slot of the main board of the office computer through the interface terminal row, and the other end is connected to the external fingerprint through the I/O interface. A collector, the fingerprint collector is composed of a fingerprint collection module and its peripheral circuits.
而且,所述中央处理模块采用Power PC嵌入式处理器。Moreover, the central processing module adopts a Power PC embedded processor.
而且,所述异常报警模块为移动通信模块,该移动通信模块包括Micro SIM卡并通过短信方式报警。Moreover, the abnormal alarm module is a mobile communication module, which includes a Micro SIM card and reports to the police through a short message.
本实用新型的优点和积极效果是:Advantage and positive effect of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型利用与计算机外接的指纹采集器采集用户的指纹信息,通过与计算机主板相连接的中央处理模块、指纹采集模块、USB接口管控模块数据存储模块和异常报警模块可以实现开机登录身份确认、远程登录业务系统访问权限及身份的确认、计算机USB接口管控、非法登录及时报警等功能。确保从源头上及时发现并阻断办公计算机存在的信息安全问题,全面提升企业办公计算机信息安全防护能力。1. The utility model utilizes the fingerprint collector connected to the computer to collect the user's fingerprint information, and can realize the login identity when starting up through the central processing module, fingerprint collection module, USB interface control module, data storage module and abnormal alarm module connected to the computer motherboard Confirmation, remote login business system access authority and identity confirmation, computer USB interface control, illegal login and timely alarm and other functions. Ensure that the information security problems existing in office computers are discovered and blocked in time from the source, and comprehensively improve the information security protection capabilities of enterprise office computers.
2、本实用新型是在深入分析企业办公计算机信息安全风险及防护需求的基础上研制的一种高性能办公计算机信息安全管控系统,该系统可以方便地插入到计算机主板上,不影响计算机的正常使用。随着各类企业敏感信息遭到黑客窃取及肆意在互联网上传播事件不断出现,企业对办公计算机安全管控的需求将不断增大,本实用新型具备广阔的市场推广应用前景和经济效益。2. This utility model is a high-performance office computer information security management and control system developed on the basis of in-depth analysis of enterprise office computer information security risks and protection requirements. The system can be easily inserted into the computer motherboard without affecting the normal operation of the computer. use. As the incidents of various types of enterprise sensitive information being stolen by hackers and recklessly disseminated on the Internet continue to occur, enterprises will continue to increase their demand for office computer security management and control. The utility model has broad market promotion and application prospects and economic benefits.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的系统整体连接示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall connection of the system of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本实用新型实施例作进一步详述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail:
一种基于指纹识别技术的办公计算机信息安全管控系统,如图1所示,包括指纹采集器和PCB板卡,所述PCB板卡上焊接有中央处理模块、USB接口管控模块、数据存储模块和异常报警模块;所述中央处理模块分别USB接口管控模块、数据存储模块和异常报警模块相连接并为其供电;所述PCB板卡的一端通过接口端子排与办公计算机主板的PCI接口槽相连接,另一端通过I/O接口外接指纹采集器,该指纹采集器由指纹采集模块及其外围电路构成。所述异常报警模块为移动通信模块,该移动通信模块包括Micro SIM卡并通过短信方式报警。An office computer information security management and control system based on fingerprint identification technology, as shown in Figure 1, includes a fingerprint collector and a PCB board, and the PCB board is welded with a central processing module, a USB interface management and control module, a data storage module and Abnormal alarm module; the central processing module is connected with the USB interface control module, the data storage module and the abnormal alarm module respectively and supplies power to it; one end of the PCB board is connected with the PCI interface slot of the main board of the office computer through the interface terminal row , and the other end is externally connected to a fingerprint collector through an I/O interface, and the fingerprint collector is composed of a fingerprint collector module and its peripheral circuits. The abnormal alarm module is a mobile communication module, which includes a Micro SIM card and reports to the police through a short message.
下面分别对各个模块的工作原理和功能进行分别说明:The working principles and functions of each module are explained separately as follows:
(1)PCB板卡,PCB板卡是该系统全部电子元器件电气连接的载体,实现其他功能的模块设备均采用贴片式器件并焊接在该板卡上。所述PCB板卡通过接口端子排与计算机主板上的PCI接口槽相连接,实现该安全管控系统与计算机之间的数据传输。所述接口端子排为RS232串口。(1) PCB board, the PCB board is the carrier for the electrical connection of all electronic components in the system, and the module equipment that realizes other functions uses SMD devices and is welded on the board. The PCB board is connected to the PCI interface slot on the computer main board through the interface terminal row, so as to realize the data transmission between the security control system and the computer. The interface terminal row is an RS232 serial port.
(2)中央处理模块,采用Power PC嵌入式处理器,主要功能是协调其他模块正常运行。实现对其他模块的集中管控,能够自动获取办公计算机登录用户的指纹信息及对应的业务系统访问权限并直接授予该办公计算机登录用户指定的业务系统使用权限,从而避免用户再次输入业务系统账号进行登录。(2) The central processing module adopts a Power PC embedded processor, and its main function is to coordinate the normal operation of other modules. Realize the centralized management and control of other modules, can automatically obtain the fingerprint information of the office computer login user and the corresponding business system access authority, and directly grant the office computer login user the specified business system use authority, thereby preventing the user from entering the business system account again to log in .
(3)数据存储模块,该模块采用三星EMMC 4G KLM4G1FEPD-B031MLC存储器,存储容量为4G,主要用于存储员工指纹信息、员工权限信息、信息系统登录信息等内容,存储过程中该模块能够将用户的指纹数据依据用户预设的操作权限进行分类存储,用于中央处理模块读取员工信息。(3) Data storage module, which uses Samsung EMMC 4G KLM4G1FEPD-B031MLC memory with a storage capacity of 4G, mainly used to store employee fingerprint information, employee authority information, information system login information, etc. The fingerprint data is classified and stored according to the user's preset operation authority, and is used for the central processing module to read employee information.
(4)USB接口管控模块,该模块根据办公计算机登录用户的用户指纹信息及与其对应的USB接口权限信息确定是否允许使用办公计算机USB接口拷贝数据,并通过MAX4820继电器实现对办公计算机USB接口数据连接线的连通、断开状态控制,确保办公计算机存储数据的安全。(4) USB interface management and control module, this module determines whether to allow to use the office computer USB interface to copy data according to the user fingerprint information of the office computer login user and the corresponding USB interface authority information, and realizes the data connection to the office computer USB interface through the MAX4820 relay The connection and disconnection state control of the line ensures the security of the data stored in the office computer.
(5)异常报警模块为一个移动通信模块,该模块上有一个SIM卡安装卡槽,通过安装一张Micro SIM卡,能够实现对办公计算机非法登录等情况进行自动发送告警短信的功能。(5) The abnormal alarm module is a mobile communication module, and there is a SIM card installation card slot on the module. By installing a Micro SIM card, the function of automatically sending alarm messages for illegal login of the office computer can be realized.
(6)指纹采集模块为市售产品,该模块采用生物射频指纹识别技术,来获得最佳的指纹图像。指纹采集器的I/O接口通过数据线与系统板卡上的中央处理模块的I/O接口进行连接,该指纹采集器置于办公计算机机箱外,用于采集用户的指纹信息,并将用户指纹信息及与之对应的操作业务系统、计算机硬盘、USB接口等权限传送至中央处理模块进行存储。将传统办公计算机所采用的用户名/密码组合身份验证策略替换为采用指纹识别技术进行身份验证,在提高办公计算机安全性的同时,能够根据指纹授予的权限不同,限制登陆用户所拥有的计算机操作权限。(6) The fingerprint collection module is a commercially available product, which uses biological radio frequency fingerprint identification technology to obtain the best fingerprint image. The I/O interface of the fingerprint collector is connected with the I/O interface of the central processing module on the system board through the data line. The fingerprint information and the corresponding authority of the operation business system, computer hard disk, USB interface, etc. are transmitted to the central processing module for storage. Replace the user name/password combination authentication strategy adopted by traditional office computers with fingerprint identification technology for authentication. While improving the security of office computers, it can restrict the computer operations owned by login users according to the different permissions granted by fingerprints. authority.
以上原理说明仅仅是为了对本实用新型的技术方案进行细致说明,其中涉及到的中央处理模块、指纹采集模块、USB接口管控模块实质均为单片机,单片机内部的分析处理软件为常规软件,并不是实用新型的实用新型内容。The above principle description is only for the detailed description of the technical scheme of the utility model, the central processing module, the fingerprint acquisition module, and the USB interface control module involved in it are all single-chip microcomputers in essence, and the analysis and processing software inside the single-chip microcomputer is conventional software, which is not practical. New type of utility model content.
需要强调的是,本实用新型所述的实施例是说明性的,而不是限定性的,因此本实用新型包括并不限于具体实施方式中所述的实施例,凡是由本领域技术人员根据本实用新型的技术方案得出的其他实施方式,同样属于本实用新型保护的范围。It should be emphasized that the embodiments described in the utility model are illustrative rather than restrictive, so the utility model includes but not limited to the embodiments described in the specific implementation, and those skilled in the art according to the utility model Other implementations derived from the new technical solution also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111263358A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-09 | 河南经贸职业学院 | Computer data safety protection system based on computer network |
| CN115562895A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-01-03 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Abnormal recovery method and device for electronic equipment |
| CN118747356A (en) * | 2024-06-21 | 2024-10-08 | 苏州元脑智能科技有限公司 | Hard Drive Identity Verification System |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111263358A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-09 | 河南经贸职业学院 | Computer data safety protection system based on computer network |
| CN115562895A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-01-03 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Abnormal recovery method and device for electronic equipment |
| CN115562895B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-10-20 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Abnormality recovery method and device for electronic equipment |
| CN118747356A (en) * | 2024-06-21 | 2024-10-08 | 苏州元脑智能科技有限公司 | Hard Drive Identity Verification System |
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