CN205785504U - Sensor protection and positioner for below ground vibration-testing - Google Patents

Sensor protection and positioner for below ground vibration-testing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205785504U
CN205785504U CN201620573238.8U CN201620573238U CN205785504U CN 205785504 U CN205785504 U CN 205785504U CN 201620573238 U CN201620573238 U CN 201620573238U CN 205785504 U CN205785504 U CN 205785504U
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China
Prior art keywords
urceolus
vibration pickup
vibration
testing
positioner
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CN201620573238.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石化龙
李宁
谢永健
唐坚
石庆元
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Shanghai Survey Design And Research Institute Group Co ltd
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Shanghai Geotechnical Investigations and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

This utility model relates to subsurface investigation technical field, a kind of sensor protection for below ground vibration-testing and positioner, it is characterized in that: described device includes urceolus and motor, described motor is fixedly installed on the inside of described urceolus, the rotating shaft of described motor at least constitutes transmission coordinate with a vertical vibration pickup and two horizontal vibration pickups, it is mutually perpendicular to and spaced between described vertical vibration pickup and described horizontal vibration pickup, described vertical vibration pickup and described horizontal vibration pickup under the driving of described motor in the internal rotating of described urceolus.The utility model has the advantages that: reduce handling workload;Reduce vibration-testing step;Improve data acquisition success rate;In test process more laborsaving;It is clearly visible device internal part duty.

Description

Sensor protection and positioner for below ground vibration-testing
Technical field
This utility model relates to subsurface investigation technical field, a kind of sensor for below ground vibration-testing Protection and positioner.
Background technology
Along with the expanding day with city size that develops rapidly of modern industry, vibration is to urban life environment and building ring The impact in border has become the focus of public concern.In addition to factory, enterprise and architectural engineering, the ambient vibration that traffic system causes is asked Inscribing oneself and become the emphasis of concern, overpass, subterranean railway, light rail transit and traffic above-ground around the most day by day form one and stand Body space railway and highway system, the inevasible meeting of neighbouring skyscraper is affected generation slight vibration by surrounding traffic system. Therefore the vibration-testing of building is required more and more higher by architectural design, and engineering staff needs that BUILDINGS MODELS is carried out micro-vibration and divides Analysis, in order to study the impact on building of the long-term vibration environment, therefore the micro-vibration-testing of environment must be carried out at underground certain depth.
Carry out how sensor to certain depth by vertical drilling in the soil body, is placed at the bottom of hole and carries out by ground vibration test Vibration signals collecting.For solving sensor water-proof, positioning, be easy to place and the problem such as recovery, in prior art, generally will vibration Sensor and aspect sensor are fixed in metal material sealing drum, are sent at the bottom of hole by borer drill rod, at rotary drill rod Regulation sensor levels angle to after measurement direction, reversion drilling rod, departs from sealing drum, after being completed, with cable wire by sealing drum Take out ground.In another technology, will be fixed in metal material sealing drum by vibrating sensor, its top has an orientation to pass Sensor storehouse, passes through latch hinged bottom aspect sensor storehouse and between vibrating sensor sealing drum, there is a cable wire in latch one end system, Top, aspect sensor storehouse is connected by the end to end metallic rod of pin and more piece.The metal link rod using more piece to be connected will shake After dynamic sensor sealing drum is placed at the bottom of hole, according to aspect sensor reading, adjusts vibrating sensor by rotating metallic connecting rod and survey Examination angle.After being adjusted in place, by pulling cable wire, it is achieved aspect sensor storehouse separates with vibrating sensor sealing drum, carries out Vibration-testing, after being completed, takes out ground by cable wire by sealing drum.
Above prior art is primarily present following deficiency:
(1), in prior art, the sealing drum equipped with sensor need to be by coupled borer drill rod or more piece phase end to end The metal link rod connect is delivered at the bottom of hole, and by the way of rig rotates drilling rod or rotates metallic rod by manpower, passes according to orientation Sensor indicating position angle, is adjusted to specified angle by the sensor test direction in sealing drum, then by sealing drum and drilling rod or Metal link rod carries out vibrating data collection after disengaging.Angle is there is by the way of borer drill rod carries out the adjustment of sensor test direction The problem that degree is difficult to control to, angle control precision is poor, by the way of the metallic rod that more piece is connected carries out measurement direction adjustment Then there is the problem that metallic rod is heavier, connecting rod splicing is loaded down with trivial details, efficiency of the practice is low, take manpower.
(2) in prior art, for ensureing the robustness of sealing drum, sealing drum many employings metal material processing and fabricating, weight Relatively big, strength, quantity and cooperation to test implementation personnel there are certain requirements;And processing charges is more expensive.
(3) in prior art, the data wire connecting sensor is non-dismountable, and sealing drum needs with the data wire linked together Overall carrying, when hole depth is relatively big, data wire is longer, increases weight of equipment, carrying inconvenience.
(4), in prior art, the cable wire playing recovery sensor effect passes through fixed form with the closing cylinder equipped with sensor Connect, non-dismountable, increase carrying difficulty.
The most all deficiencies increase the enforcement difficulty of ground vibration test to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is proposed that for below ground vibration-testing Sensor protection and positioner, drive outer barrel motor to reverse by line traffic control mode, thus drives internal vibration pickup to rotate, Realize the accurate adjustment of measurement direction.
A kind of sensor protection for below ground vibration-testing and positioner, it is characterised in that: described device bag Including urceolus and motor, described motor is fixedly installed on the inside of described urceolus, the rotating shaft of described motor at least with one Vertical vibration pickup and two horizontal vibration pickups constitute transmission and coordinate, between described vertical vibration pickup and described horizontal vibration pickup mutually Vertical and spaced, described vertical vibration pickup and described horizontal vibration pickup under the driving of described motor in described urceolus Internal rotating.
The other end in described rotating shaft is provided with the bearing matched with it, and described bearing is fixedly connected with a stock, institute State stock bottom and be fixedly installed aspect sensor.
The data wire of described aspect sensor is connected with the data wire of vertical vibration pickup and horizontal vibration pickup merges into one Data wire.
Described vertical vibration pickup is all connected with a water joint with the data wire of described horizontal vibration pickup.
Being fixedly installed a cable wire on described urceolus to buckle, described urceolus is buckled by described cable wire and is constituted detachable with a cable wire The connection of formula is fixed.
Described urceolus is light-weight high-polymer material urceolus.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1) reduce handling workload: will change into by the way of lever regulated measurement direction Being regulated by motor, and be connected by cable wire button with main equipment by cable wire, data wire is by reaching the company of IP68 classification of waterproof Connect device to be connected with main equipment, carry separately after cable wire and data wire are detachable during carrying;Additionally, this technology uses macromolecule Material makes sealing drum, is lighter than metal material, convenient in carrying in weight.
2) reduce vibration-testing step, shorten the testing time: regulate direction by motor, directly by cable wire, equipment is put In at the bottom of hole, save installation, dismounting connecting rod step, save a large amount of testing time.
3) data acquisition success rate is improved: drive sealing drum motor internal to reverse by line traffic control mode, thus drive inside Vibration pickup rotates, and reaches to adjust the purpose of measurement direction, improves the success rate of data acquisition.
4) more laborsaving in test process: new equipment is macromolecular material (such as acrylic), lightweight, so in testing More laborsaving;When using former method to test, test equipment is lowered into hole neutralize upwards from hole take out during, connecting rod Connection and dismounting need dismount screw, now need people and continue upward equipment of firmly catching hold of, prevent it from crashing in hole, this mistake Cheng Shifen effort and time span are long.
5) device internal part duty it is clearly visible: sealing drum material uses macromolecular material (such as acrylic), When using transparent macromolecular material, seen clearly the duty of internal part by transparent material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model feature and other correlated characteristic are described in further detail by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, So that the understanding of technical staff of the same trade:
As shown in Figure 1-2, in figure, labelling 1-33 is expressed as: cable wire button 1, urceolus 2, suspension ring 3, crown cap 4, hexagonal join Moving axis 5, limit switch 6, motor positive-negative pole copper sheet 7, fixed screw 8, vertical vibration pickup 9, power line assembly line 10, diminished shaft Hold 11, waterproof elastic tape 12, electronic compass base 13, screw thread spiral cover 14, Waterproof glue line 15, Waterproof glue line 16, data wire power supply Line line outlet 17, screw thread spiral cover 18, fixed screw 19, data wire power line line outlet 20, limit switch trigger switch 21, electronic Arbor core 22, motor 23, horizontal vibration pickup 24, set of data lines zygonema 25, water joint 26, horizontal vibration pickup 27, urceolus are even Connect core 28, stock 29, electronic compass 30, dividing plate 31, cone bearing rotor 32, cone bearing stator 33.
Embodiment one: as it is shown in figure 1, for sensor protection and the location dress of below ground vibration-testing in the present embodiment Put and include that urceolus 2, urceolus 2 are divided into upper and lower two parts, connect core 28 by urceolus between upper and lower two-part cylinder and connect solid It is shaped as one, junction is set with waterproof elastic tape 12 and marine glue water proof.It is cylinder that urceolus connects core 28, side Mask has external screw thread, is connected fixing with the female thread composition threaded engagement set by upper and lower two parts cylinder linkage section.Outside Cylinder connects the center of core 28 and offers circular hole, and in order to through stock 29, stock 29 is used for connecting to be fixed as sensing directional The electronic compass 30 of device.
The top of urceolus 2 uses screw thread spiral cover 18 as upper cover, and screw thread spiral cover 18 is in cylinder, outside its outer surface has Screw thread, is provided with female thread on the inwall of the urceolus 2 of screw thread spiral cover 18 installation place, and screw thread spiral cover 18 is joined by internal and external screw thread Close be connected with urceolus 2 fix concurrently form airtight.The middle part of screw thread spiral cover 18 offers mesopore, runs through solid by fixed screw 19 Determining suspension ring 3, there is crown cap 4 average tension on the top of fixed screw 19, and bottom screws among suspension ring 3.Suspension ring 3 and cable wire buckle 1 shape Become detachable fixing connection so that suspension ring 3 can be buckled by cable wire and be similarly formed between 1 and the cable wire of Suspenoing apparatus detachably The connection of formula is fixed, it is simple to uses and carries.
The marginal portion of screw thread spiral cover 18 offers through hole, and its aperture is at the bottom of data wire power line line outlet 17, hole Ground and main equipment can be extend out to by through line outlet for data wire power line line outlet 20, data wire and power line It is connected.After screw thread spiral cover 18 screws in the cylinder top of urceolus 2, the upper surface of screw thread spiral cover 18 is less than on cylinder along certain distance, this Waterproof glue line 16 is inserted for water proof in space.The bottom of urceolus 2 uses the screw thread spiral cover 14 identical with screw thread spiral cover 18 structure As bottom, after bottom screws in, higher than the edge, the end of urceolus 2, in this space, insert Waterproof glue line 15 equally for water proof.
The inner core top arranged in the inside of urceolus 2 is hexagonal universal driving shaft 5, and the upper end of hexagonal universal driving shaft 5 connects suspension ring 3 Fixed screw 19, lower end is screwed motor shaft core 22.The lower section of hexagonal universal driving shaft 5 is first piece of dividing plate 31, first The upper surface of block dividing plate 31 fixes two limit switches 6, by trigger its limit switch trigger switch 21 prevent because of unidirectional excessively Rotate the situation causing internal wire to be broken.Lower surface fixed motor 23, and by the motor shaft core 22 of motor 23 from every The center of plate 31 upwards passes, and is fixed in the hole of upper end hexagonal universal driving shaft 5.Motor positive-negative pole contact pin 7 on motor 23 It is connected to power line assembly line 10, to be powered for motor 23 by external power source.
The lower section of motor 23 is second piece of dividing plate 31.It is horizontal vibration pickup 24 below second piece of dividing plate 31, horizontal sensor Device 24 is screwed on second piece of dividing plate 31.The lower section of horizontal vibration pickup 24 is the 3rd piece of dividing plate 31, the 3rd piece of dividing plate 31 are connected with the 4th piece of dividing plate 31 in an identical manner, vertical vibration pickup 9 be fixedly installed in an identical manner the 3rd piece every Between plate and the 4th piece of dividing plate;Similarly, horizontal vibration pickup 27 be arranged in an identical manner the 4th piece of dividing plate and the 5th piece every Between plate.Fixing and locked height is connected by fixed screw 8 so that vertical vibration pickup 9, water between the dividing plate 31 of adjacent two layers Flat vibration pickup 24 and horizontal vibration pickup 27 are mutually perpendicular to and on the spaced inner core being arranged on urceolus 2.
The bottom surface of the 5th piece of dividing plate 31 being positioned at bottom connects the rotor of cone bearing 11, cone bearing 11 stator simultaneously Outer is fixed on the inwall of urceolus 2.Cone bearing 11 is placed on urceolus and connects on core 28, can also arrange a pad between the two High circle is avoided contacting between the two.A stock stretched out straight down 29 is connected in the middle of the bottom surface of the 5th piece of dividing plate 31, long Bar 29 connects in the lower cylinder that the center of core 28 extends to urceolus 2 through cone bearing 11 and urceolus.The lower surface of stock 29 The electronic compass 30 as aspect sensor is connected by electronic compass base 13 is fixing.The lower section of electronic compass 30 is screw thread rotation Lid 14, leaves a fixed gap between the two.Vertical vibration pickup 9, horizontal vibration pickup 24, horizontal vibration pickup 27 and electronic compass 30 Data wire connects and merges formation set of data lines zygonema 25, and one end of set of data lines zygonema 25 is connected to water joint 26, so that Data wire joint line 25 can be connected with main equipment by water joint 26.
For avoiding being disturbed by metal as the electronic compass 30 of aspect sensor, the length of stock 29 is set to be not less than 40 centimetres, and material is nonmagnetic sheathed cable substance.When motor 23 energising rotates, it is positioned at the whole inner core within urceolus 2 except top Integral-rotation outside hexagonal universal driving shaft 5, the vertical vibration pickup 9 fixed between adjacent two layers dividing plate 31, horizontal vibration pickup 24 and Horizontal vibration pickup 27 and be fixedly installed on electronic compass 30 synchronous axial system bottom stock 29 thus control direction, accurately obtains Know the definite horizontal checkout direction of two horizon sensors of below ground depth.Motor 23 is low speed low pressure rotating electricity Machine, can adjustment direction easily.
Embodiment two: as in figure 2 it is shown, urceolus 2 is a whole cylindrical shape, upper and lower side inwall has screw thread.
The bottom surface of the 5th piece of dividing plate 31 connects cone bearing rotor 32, and bearing stator 33 outer is fixed on urceolus 2 simultaneously On inwall.Connect a stock stretched out straight down 29 in the middle of 5th piece of dividing plate 31 bottom surface, extend through cone bearing center To cylinder bottom.The fixing circular flat board 6 in stock top, electronic compass 30 is fixed by electronic compass base 13 in bottom.
Above-described embodiment is in the specific implementation: for ensureing the sensitivity and accurately of the electronic compass 30 as aspect sensor Property, the material of urceolus 2 uses macromolecular material or nonmagnetic metal material.It is simultaneously connected with the stock 29 of electronic compass 30 also It is necessary for nonmagnetic metal material, and ensures more than 40 centimetres of interval between the two.
Urceolus 2 can use macromolecular material (such as acrylic) to make, and when using transparent macromolecular material, passes through Transparent barrel can see the duty of internal part clearly.
Generally speaking, above-described embodiment has the following characteristics that 1) by using light-weight high-polymer material substitution metal material Make sensor sealing drum, reach to reduce the effect of weight.2) sealing drum motor internal is driven to reverse by line traffic control mode, thus Drive internal vibration pickup to rotate, reach to adjust the purpose of measurement direction;This mode of operation is easy and direction controlling is more accurate, side Within Adjustment precision is up to 0.5 degree.3) being disconnected outside sealing drum by data wire, data wire changes into using IP68 water joint even Connecing, data wire is detachable.4) changing into the cable wire being fixed on sealing drum being connected by cable wire button, cable wire is detachable.5) former shake A data lines merged into by dynamic data wire and compass data line, and minimizing data wire is many, the problem of easy winding.
Although design and the embodiment of this utility model purpose is elaborated by above example referring to the drawings, But those skilled in the art will realize that under the precondition limiting scope without departing from claim, still may be used This utility model is made various modifications and variations, such as: the size of each parts, model;The material etc. of each parts, therefore at this not Repeat one by one.

Claims (6)

1. the sensor protection for below ground vibration-testing and positioner, it is characterised in that: described device includes Urceolus and motor, described motor is fixedly installed on the inside of described urceolus, and the rotating shaft of described motor is at least erected with one Constitute transmission coordinate to vibration pickup and two horizontal vibration pickups, the most vertical between described vertical vibration pickup and described horizontal vibration pickup Straight and spaced, described vertical vibration pickup and described horizontal vibration pickup under the driving of described motor in described urceolus Portion rotates.
A kind of sensor protection for below ground vibration-testing the most according to claim 1 and positioner, it is special Levying and be: the other end in described rotating shaft is provided with the bearing matched with it, described bearing is fixedly connected with a stock, described Stock bottom is fixedly installed aspect sensor.
A kind of sensor protection for below ground vibration-testing the most according to claim 2 and positioner, it is special Levy and be: the data wire of described aspect sensor is connected with the data wire of vertical vibration pickup and horizontal vibration pickup merges into a number According to line.
A kind of sensor protection for below ground vibration-testing the most according to claim 1 and positioner, it is special Levy and be: described vertical vibration pickup is all connected with a water joint with the data wire of described horizontal vibration pickup.
A kind of sensor protection for below ground vibration-testing the most according to claim 1 and positioner, it is special Levying and be: be fixedly installed a cable wire on described urceolus and buckle, described urceolus is buckled by described cable wire and is constituted detachable with a cable wire The connection of formula is fixed.
A kind of sensor protection for below ground vibration-testing the most according to claim 1 and positioner, it is special Levy and be: described urceolus is light-weight high-polymer material urceolus.
CN201620573238.8U 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Sensor protection and positioner for below ground vibration-testing Active CN205785504U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620573238.8U CN205785504U (en) 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Sensor protection and positioner for below ground vibration-testing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620573238.8U CN205785504U (en) 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Sensor protection and positioner for below ground vibration-testing

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110017131A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-16 上海勘察设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Deep hole orients test device and deep hole method for testing vibration
CN110608794A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-12-24 昆明理工大学 Vibration pickup instrument protection device in underground cemented filling body

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110017131A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-16 上海勘察设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Deep hole orients test device and deep hole method for testing vibration
CN110608794A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-12-24 昆明理工大学 Vibration pickup instrument protection device in underground cemented filling body

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CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 200032 18, building 681, Xiao Mu Qiao Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai.

Patentee after: Shanghai Survey, Design and Research Institute (Group) Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 200032 18, building 681, Xiao Mu Qiao Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai.

Patentee before: SHANGHAI GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS & DESIGN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

CP03 Change of name, title or address