Wind-driven generator, booster engine and detachable gear wheel thereof
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of wind power generation, be specifically related to a kind of wind-driven generator, booster engine and
Its detachable gear wheel.
Background technology
At present, the gear on wind-driven generator speed increasing engine mainly uses integral gear or detachable gear wheel,
Wherein detachable gear wheel includes gear ring and wheel hub, and gear ring and wheel hub bear axial force only with interference fit joint
With transmission moment of torsion.
For wind-driven generator speed increasing engine, use current existing gear configurations, have the disadvantage that
(1) the gear wheel size in wind-driven generator speed increasing engine and quality are relatively big, and whole gear is all and the flank of tooth
When using commaterial, cost is high;
(2) wind-driven generator speed increasing engine carrying is big, touch strength of gear and bending strength is required height, only adopts
When using interference fit joint, need between gear ring and wheel hub the bigger magnitude of interference to meet the transmission of load, to gear
Strength assurance coefficient has large effect;
(3) in order to make the impact of strength of gear teeth safety coefficient is unlikely to excessive, need relatively bull gear thickness, lead
The gear ring causing to use relatively good material becomes weight, cost increase.
Number of patent application is that the Chinese patent literature of CN200910101314 discloses a kind of detachable gear wheel,
Use the structure of inserted circle, fix by being arranged at the straight end-face key of wheel hub in the end face junction of gear ring with wheel hub
Couple.But, this technical scheme uses bolt to bear axial force and transmission moment of torsion, and bolt bears the biggest simultaneously
Pulling force and shearing force, operating mode is relatively severe, is easily destroyed and loosens, high for safety reliability requirement
Wind-driven generator speed increasing engine gear-box for, be do not allow occur.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the problems referred to above for prior art, it is provided that a kind of rotation
Between body, gear ring, the required magnitude of interference is little, gear ring can be made the thinnest, the cost of material is low, bending to gear
Strength assurance coefficient affects the least, the size of reasonable Arrangement latch and quantity can ensure that the transmission of moment of torsion, peace
The detachable gear wheel of full wind-driven generator speed increasing engine reliably.
First aspect of the present utility model, it is provided that the detachable gear wheel of a kind of wind-driven generator speed increasing engine, bag
Including rotor and gear ring, described gear ring interference is sheathed on the outside of rotor, between described rotor and gear ring
Faying face at be provided with at least one for transmitting the latch of moment of torsion between rotor, gear ring.
Further, described latch is straight pin.
Further, the faying face two ends between described rotor and gear ring are equipped with the multiple pins being evenly arranged
Hole, described latch is inserted in pin-and-hole, described pin-and-hole by half pin-and-hole being located on rotor outer wall, be located at tooth
Half pin-and-hole composition on circle inwall.
Further, described rotor is wheel hub or gear shaft.
Second aspect of the present utility model, it is provided that a kind of wind-driven generator speed increasing engine, including any of the above-described item
Described detachable gear wheel.
The third aspect of the present utility model, additionally provides a kind of wind-driven generator, including tower, wind wheel, biography
Dynamic system and electromotor, described power train comprises above-mentioned booster engine.
The detachable gear wheel of this utility model wind-driven generator speed increasing engine has an advantage that
This utility model detachable gear wheel includes that rotor and gear ring, described gear ring interference are sheathed on rotor
Outside, is provided with latch at the faying face between described rotor and gear ring, transmits rotor, tooth by latch
Moment of torsion between circle, therefore uses the least magnitude of interference just can bear the axial of gear between rotor and gear ring
Between power, rotor and gear ring, the main latch that passes through transmits moment of torsion, and gear ring can be made the thinnest, reduce material
Material cost, and owing to the magnitude of interference is little, reducing the gear material cost interference bending strength to gear simultaneously
Safety coefficient impact is the least, do not affect the safety coefficient of gear.
This utility model detachable gear wheel be provided with at the faying face between rotor and gear ring at least one for
Transmission latch of moment of torsion between rotor, gear ring, size and quantity by reasonable Arrangement latch can ensure that torsion
The transmission of square, and safe and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing constituting a part of the present utility model is further appreciated by of the present utility model for providing, this
The schematic description and description of utility model is used for explaining this utility model, is not intended that this practicality new
The improper restriction of type.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the radial direction sectional structure schematic diagram of this utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is this utility model embodiment one sectional structure schematic diagram of A-A position along Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals: 1, rotor;2, gear ring;3, latch.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, in embodiment in this utility model and embodiment
Feature can be mutually combined.Describe this utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.This
" up and down ", " inside and outside " of utility model be by wind-driven generator use state time orientation on the basis of.
Embodiment one:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the detachable gear wheel of the present embodiment wind-driven generator speed increasing engine includes rotor
1 and gear ring 2, gear ring 2 interference is sheathed on the outside of rotor 1, the combination between rotor 1 and gear ring 2
At least one it is provided with for transmitting the latch 3 of moment of torsion, therefore rotor 1 between rotor 1, gear ring 2 at face
And use between gear ring 2 the least magnitude of interference just can bear the axial force of gear, rotor 1 and gear ring 2 it
Between main transmit moment of torsion by latch 3, gear ring 2 can be made the thinnest, reduces material cost, Er Qieyou
Little in the magnitude of interference, reducing the interference simultaneously of gear material cost, the bending strength safety coefficient of gear is affected also
The least, do not affect the safety coefficient of gear, the present embodiment faying face between rotor and gear ring in addition
Place be provided with at least one for transmitting the latch 3 of moment of torsion between rotor 1, gear ring 2, by reasonable Arrangement insert
The size of pin 3 and quantity can ensure that the transmission of moment of torsion, safe and reliable.In the present embodiment, gear ring 2 uses by force
Spending steel that is high and that can carry out carburizing and quenching to make, rotor 1 uses common structural steel to make.
In the present embodiment, latch 3 is straight pin, for the fixed form of straight pin the most existing employing key,
Rotor 1 can be passed to, it is ensured that the reliability of moment of torsion transmission by dispersed for the moment of torsion of gear ring 2.
In the present embodiment, the faying face two ends between rotor 1 and gear ring 2 are equipped be evenly arranged multiple
Pin-and-hole, latch 3 is inserted in pin-and-hole, by multiple pin-and-holes and latch 3 can uniformly share rotor 1,
Moment of torsion between gear ring 2 so that moment of torsion transmission performance is more preferable, and stress performance is more preferable;Pin-and-hole is by being located at rotor
Half pin-and-hole on 1 outer wall, the half pin-and-hole composition being located on gear ring 2 inwall, by the structure of above-mentioned half pin-and-hole,
Be able to ensure that between rotor 1, gear ring 2 transmission moment of torsion, latch 3 respectively with rotor 1, gear ring 2
Between active force pass on the internal face of half pin-and-hole equal and dispersedly.
Seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 to understand, in the present embodiment, rotor 1 is specially wheel hub.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment is essentially identical with embodiment one, and its main difference is that in the present embodiment, rotor 1 is axle,
Thus forming shaft gear structure, it can also reach to use the least magnitude of interference between axle and gear ring 2 equally
Just can bear the main latch 3 that passes through between the axial force of gear, axle and gear ring 2 and transmit moment of torsion, gear ring 2 can
The thinnest to be made, reduce material cost, and owing to the magnitude of interference is little, reduce gear material cost simultaneously
Interference affects the least, not affect the safety coefficient of gear purpose to the bending strength safety coefficient of gear.
Certainly, in addition to wheel hub, axle, the rotor 1 of gear may also have other various forms of changes,
It can also apply previous embodiment gear ring 2 interference to be sheathed on the outside of rotor 1, rotor 1 He equally
At least one it is provided with for transmitting inserting of moment of torsion between rotor 1, gear ring 2 at faying face between gear ring 2
The structure of pin 3, and reach identical technique effect, therefore do not repeat them here.
On this basis, this utility model additionally provides the booster engine comprising above-mentioned detachable gear wheel, Yi Jifeng
Power generator, owing to have employed above-mentioned detachable gear wheel, possesses its all advantages, does not repeats them here.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model,
All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, all
Within protection domain of the present utility model should be included in.