CN205774716U - A kind of neodymium iron boron waste material efficient oxidation calciner - Google Patents
A kind of neodymium iron boron waste material efficient oxidation calciner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205774716U CN205774716U CN201620642881.1U CN201620642881U CN205774716U CN 205774716 U CN205774716 U CN 205774716U CN 201620642881 U CN201620642881 U CN 201620642881U CN 205774716 U CN205774716 U CN 205774716U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roasting
- spring
- waste material
- neodymium iron
- iron boron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
This utility model relates to a kind of calciner, particularly relates to a kind of neodymium iron boron waste material efficient oxidation calciner.The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate, roasting effect more preferably neodymium iron boron waste material efficient oxidation calciner.In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides such a neodymium iron boron waste material efficient oxidation calciner, include base plate, bracing frame, swing seat I, cylinder, arc support, swing seat II, curved rod, collision block, spring I, roasting case, stove, rotating shaft, case lid, electronic reel, bracing wire, spring II, flexible pipe, check valve, treatment box, top board, feed hopper, electronic broken wheel, baffle plate, spring III and motorized cams, base plate top left is provided with bracing frame, bracing frame lower right side is provided with arc support, arc support bottom right is provided with swing seat II.This utility model reached structure be simple and convenient to operate, roasting effect more preferably effect.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of calciner, particularly relates to a kind of neodymium iron boron waste material efficient oxidation calciner.
Background technology
Neodymium iron boron, is briefly a kind of Magnet, and our Magnet of seeing at ordinary times except that, the magnetic of its excellence
Can and be referred to as " magnetic king ".Containing substantial amounts of rear earth element nd, ferrum and boron in neodymium iron boron, its characteristic is hard and crisp.Due to pole, surface
Easy oxidized corrosion, neodymium iron boron must carry out surface coated treatment.Surface chemistry passivation is one of good solution.Neodymium ferrum
Boron has high magnetic energy product and coercivity as a kind of of rare earth permanent-magnetic material, and the advantage of high-energy-density makes neodymium iron boron simultaneously
Permanent magnet material is applied widely in modern industry and electronic technology, so that instrument and meter, electroacoustic motor, magnetic separation magnetization
It is possibly realized Deng the miniaturization of equipment, lightweight, slimming.The advantage of neodymium iron boron is that cost performance is high, has good mechanical property；
Being disadvantageous in that operating temperature is low, temperature characterisitic is poor, and is prone to dusting corrosion, it is necessary to by adjusting its chemical composition and taking
Surface treatment method is allowed to be improved, and can be only achieved the requirement of actual application.
Neodymium iron boron waste material is during recycling, it is necessary first to neodymium iron boron waste material carries out calcination process, removes neodymium ferrum
Oil, water and combustible in boron waste material, and there is structure complexity, complex operation, roasting in current neodymium iron boron waste material calciner
The shortcoming of poor effect, therefore needs a kind of simple in construction of research and development badly, easy to operate, roasting effect more preferably neodymium iron boron waste material is efficient
Oxidizing roasting device.
Utility model content
(1) to solve the technical problem that
Structure complexity, complex operation, roasting is there is in this utility model in order to overcome current neodymium iron boron waste material calciner
The shortcoming of poor effect, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate, roasting effect
More preferably neodymium iron boron waste material efficient oxidation calciner.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides such a neodymium iron boron waste material efficient oxidation roasting dress
Put, include base plate, bracing frame, swing seat I, cylinder, arc support, swing seat II, curved rod, collision block, spring I, roasting
Case, stove, rotating shaft, case lid, electronic reel, bracing wire, spring II, flexible pipe, check valve, treatment box, top board, feed hopper, electronic
Broken wheel, baffle plate, spring III and motorized cams, base plate top left is provided with bracing frame, and bracing frame lower right side is provided with arc and props up
Frame, arc support bottom right is provided with swing seat II, and swing seat II is hingedly connected with curved rod, and curved rod right-hand member is provided with
Collision block, base plate top left side is provided with swing seat I, and swing seat I is positioned on the right side of bracing frame, and swing seat I is hingedly connected with cylinder, gas
Cylinder top is articulated and connected with curved rod right-hand member, and base plate top intermediate symmetry is provided with spring I, and spring I top connects roasting case,
Roasting bottom portion is provided with stove, is provided with rotating shaft on the right side of roasting case top, and roasting case is connected by rotating shaft case lid, roasting box outer wall
Right side be provided with electronic reel, electronic reel is wound with bracing wire, bracing wire is connected with case lid top, bottom case lid with in roasting case
Connecting between on the right side of wall and have spring II, be provided with flexible pipe, be provided with check valve in flexible pipe in the middle part of case lid, base plate top right side is provided with process
Case, flexible pipe passes treatment box top, and bracing frame right upper portion is provided with top board, and top board right-hand member is provided with feed hopper, and feed hopper inwall is left
Right two upper lateral parts are arranged with electronic broken wheel, and feed hopper inwall left side central portion is hingedly connected with baffle plate, baffle bottom and charging
Connecting between on the left of bucket inwall has spring III, feed hopper inwall left lower to be provided with motorized cams.
Preferably, also include vibrator, bottom feed hopper left wall, be provided with vibrator.
Preferably, baseboard material is rustless steel.
Operation principle: when needs carry out calcination process to neodymium iron boron waste material, first, workman controls electronic reel up time
Pin rotate, electronic reel by bracing wire around rise, and then by bracing wire drive case lid rotate clockwise, spring II is stretched, and works as case
When lid turns in vertical state, control electronic reel and stop the rotation.Then workman controls electronic broken wheel and motorized cams
Rotate, then the neodymium iron boron waste material needing roasting is poured in feed hopper, electronic broken take turns rotation neodymium iron boron waste material is carried out broken place
Reason so that neodymium iron boron waste material rate of roasting faster, when motorized cams rotates to contact baffle plate, drives baffle plate to move upward, spring
III is stretched so that the neodymium iron boron waste material fallen on baffle plate is broken again, when motorized cams rotates to no longer contact baffle plate,
Baffle plate moves downward under the elastic force effect of spring III, the most repeatedly, reaches crushing effect more preferably effect.The neodymium ferrum crushed
Boron waste material flows in roasting case, when the neodymium iron boron waste material in roasting case reach a certain amount of after, workman stops pouring in feed hopper
Neodymium iron boron waste material, and control electronic broken wheel and motorized cams is stopped the rotation.Then workman controls electronic reel and revolves counterclockwise
Turning, bracing wire is released, and case lid rotates counterclockwise under the elastic force effect of spring II, after case lid returns to initial position, controls electricity
Dynamic reel stops the rotation.Then workman controls stove heating, the neodymium iron boron waste material in roasting case is carried out roasting, controls simultaneously
Cylinder constantly extends or shrinks, and cylinder elongation drives curved rod left end to move upward, and then makes curved rod right-hand member downward
Motion, and then drive collision block to left movement, cylinder shrinks and drives curved rod left end to move downward, and then makes curved rod right
End moves upward, and then drives collision block to move right so that collision block clashes into roasting case, drives roasting case to move right, works as collision block
When left movement, roasting case under the elastic force effect of spring I to left movement, the most repeatedly so that the neodymium iron boron in roasting case give up
Material is heated evenly, and improves rate of roasting.The waste gas produced in roasting process enters in treatment box by flexible pipe, contains in treatment box
Completely dissolving the solution of waste gas, simultaneously as there is check valve in flexible pipe, the solution in treatment box can not be flowed out by flexible pipe.When neodymium ferrum
Boron waste material calcination process fully after, control stove and stop heating, and control cylinder and quit work.Then repeat what case lid was opened
Operation, after case lid is opened, neodymium iron boron waste material complete for calcination process is taken out by workman, then repeats the operation that case lid is closed,
Case lid is closed.
Because also including vibrator, bottom feed hopper left wall, being provided with vibrator, controlling vibrator vibration so that feed hopper
Vibration, prevents feed hopper from blocking, affects the progress of work.
Because baseboard material is rustless steel, effectively extend base plate service life.
(3) beneficial effect
This utility model reached structure be simple and convenient to operate, roasting effect more preferably effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the second of the present utility model main TV structure schematic diagram.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-base plate, 2-bracing frame, 3-swing seat I, 4-cylinder, 5-arc support, 6-swing seat
II, 7-curved rod, 8-collision block, 9-spring I, 10-roasting case, 11-stove, 12-rotating shaft, 13-case lid, the electronic reel of 14-,
15-bracing wire, 16-spring II, 17-flexible pipe, 18-check valve, 19-treatment box, 20-top board, 21-feed hopper, 22-is electronic broken
Wheel, 23-baffle plate, 24-spring III, 25-motorized cams, 26-vibrator.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of neodymium iron boron waste material efficient oxidation calciner, as shown in Figure 1-2, includes base plate 1, bracing frame 2, swing seat
I 3, cylinder 4, arc support 5, swing seat II 6, curved rod 7, collision block 8, spring I 9, roasting case 10, stove 11, rotating shaft 12, case
Lid 13, electronic reel 14, bracing wire 15, spring II 16, flexible pipe 17, check valve 18, treatment box 19, top board 20, feed hopper 21, electricity
Dynamic broken wheel 22, baffle plate 23, spring III 24 and motorized cams 25, base plate 1 top left is provided with bracing frame 2, on the right side of bracing frame 2 under
Portion is provided with arc support 5, and arc support 5 bottom right is provided with swing seat II 6, swing seat II 6 is hingedly connected with curved rod
7, curved rod 7 right-hand member is provided with collision block 8, and base plate 1 top left side is provided with swing seat I 3, and swing seat I 3 is positioned on the right side of bracing frame 2, pendulum
Being hingedly connected with cylinder 4 on dynamic seat I 3, cylinder 4 top is articulated and connected with curved rod 7 right-hand member, and base plate 1 crown center symmetry sets
Having spring I 9, spring I 9 top connects roasting case 10, is provided with stove 11 bottom roasting case 10, and roasting case 10 is provided with on the right side of top
Rotating shaft 12, roasting case 10 is connected by rotating shaft 12 case lid 13, is provided with electronic reel 14 on the right side of roasting case 10 outer wall, electronic around
Being wound with bracing wire 15 on line wheel 14, bracing wire 15 is connected with case lid 13 top, bottom case lid 13 and on the right side of roasting case 10 inwall between connect
Being connected to spring II 16, be provided with flexible pipe 17 in the middle part of case lid 13, be provided with check valve 18 in flexible pipe 17, base plate 1 top right side is provided with process
Case 19, flexible pipe 17 is through treatment box 19 top, and bracing frame 2 right upper portion is provided with top board 20, and top board 20 right-hand member is provided with feed hopper 21,
Top, the feed hopper 21 inwall left and right sides is arranged with electronic broken wheel 22, and feed hopper 21 inwall left side central portion is hingedly connected with gear
Plate 23, is connected and has spring III 24 between on the left of feed hopper 21 inwall bottom baffle plate 23, and feed hopper 21 inwall left lower is provided with
Motorized cams 25.
Also include vibrator 26, bottom feed hopper 21 left wall, be provided with vibrator 26.
Base plate 1 material is rustless steel.
Operation principle: when needs carry out calcination process to neodymium iron boron waste material, first, it is suitable that workman controls electronic reel 14
Hour hands rotate, and bracing wire 15 around rising, and then is driven case lid 13 to rotate clockwise by bracing wire 15 by electronic reel 14, spring II 16
It is stretched, when case lid 13 turns in vertical state, controls electronic reel 14 and stop the rotation.Then workman controls electronic broken
Broken take turns 22 and motorized cams 25 rotate, then the neodymium iron boron waste material needing roasting is poured in feed hopper 21, electronic broken wheel 22 rotates
Neodymium iron boron waste material is carried out break process so that faster, motorized cams 25 rotates to contact baffle plate neodymium iron boron waste material rate of roasting
When 23, driving baffle plate 23 to move upward, spring III 24 is stretched so that the neodymium iron boron waste material on baffle plate 23 that falls is broken again
Broken, when motorized cams 25 rotates to no longer contact baffle plate 23, baffle plate 23 moves downward under the elastic force effect of spring III 24, as
This reaches crushing effect more preferably effect repeatedly.The neodymium iron boron waste material crushed flows in roasting case 10, when in roasting case 10
Neodymium iron boron waste material reach a certain amount of after, workman stops pouring into neodymium iron boron waste material in feed hopper 21, and controls electronic broken wheel 22
Stop the rotation with motorized cams 25.Then workman controls electronic reel 14 and rotates counterclockwise, and bracing wire 15 is released, and case lid 13 exists
Rotate counterclockwise under the elastic force effect of spring II 16, after case lid 13 returns to initial position, control electronic reel 14 and stop rotation
Turn.Then workman controls stove 11 and heats, and the neodymium iron boron waste material in roasting case 10 carries out roasting, controls cylinder 4 continuous simultaneously
Elongation or contraction, cylinder 4 elongation drives curved rod 7 left end to move upward, and then curved rod 7 right-hand member is moved downward,
And then driving collision block 8 to left movement, cylinder 4 shrinks and drives curved rod 7 left end to move downward, and then makes curved rod 7 right
End moves upward, and then drives collision block 8 to move right so that collision block 8 clashes into roasting case 10, drives roasting case 10 to move right,
When collision block 8 is to left movement, roasting case 10 under the elastic force effect of spring I 9 to left movement, the most repeatedly so that roasting case 10
Interior neodymium iron boron waste material is heated evenly, and improves rate of roasting.The waste gas produced in roasting process is processed by flexible pipe 17 entrance
In case 19, in treatment box 19, fill with the solution dissolving waste gas, simultaneously as there is check valve 18 in flexible pipe 17, molten in treatment box 19
Liquid can not be flowed out by flexible pipe 17.After neodymium iron boron waste material calcination process is abundant, controls stove 11 and stop heating, and control cylinder
4 quit work.Then repeating the operation that case lid 13 is opened, after case lid 13 is opened, workman is by neodymium ferrum complete for calcination process
Boron waste material takes out, and then repeats the operation that case lid 13 is closed so that case lid 13 is closed.
Because also including vibrator 26, bottom feed hopper 21 left wall, being provided with vibrator 26, controlling vibrator 26 and vibrating, making
Obtain feed hopper 21 to vibrate, prevent feed hopper 21 from blocking, affect the progress of work.
Because base plate 1 material is rustless steel, effectively extend base plate 1 service life.
Embodiment described above only have expressed preferred implementation of the present utility model, and it describes more concrete and detailed,
But therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that, common for this area
For technical staff, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation, improve and substitute, these are all
Belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of this utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (3)
1. a neodymium iron boron waste material efficient oxidation calciner, it is characterised in that include base plate (1), bracing frame (2), swing
Seat I (3), cylinder (4), arc support (5), swing seat II (6), curved rod (7), collision block (8), spring I (9), roasting case
(10), stove (11), rotating shaft (12), case lid (13), electronic reel (14), bracing wire (15), spring II (16), flexible pipe (17),
Check valve (18), treatment box (19), top board (20), feed hopper (21), electronic broken wheel (22), baffle plate (23), spring III (24)
With motorized cams (25), base plate (1) top left is provided with bracing frame (2), and bracing frame (2) lower right side is provided with arc support (5),
Arc support (5) bottom right is provided with swing seat II (6), and swing seat II (6) is hingedly connected with curved rod (7), and arc is even
Bar (7) right-hand member is provided with collision block (8), and base plate (1) top left side is provided with swing seat I (3), and it is right that swing seat I (3) is positioned at bracing frame (2)
Side, swing seat I (3) is hingedly connected with cylinder (4), and cylinder (4) top is articulated and connected with curved rod (7) right-hand member, base plate (1)
Crown center is arranged with spring I (9), and spring I (9) top connects roasting case (10), and roasting case (10) bottom is provided with stove
(11), being provided with rotating shaft (12) on the right side of roasting case (10) top, roasting case (10) is connected by rotating shaft (12) case lid (13), roasting
It is provided with electronic reel (14) on the right side of case (10) outer wall, electronic reel (14) is wound with bracing wire (15), bracing wire (15) and case lid
(13) top connects, and case lid (13) bottom is connected and has spring II (16), in case lid (13) between on the right side of roasting case (10) inwall
Portion is provided with flexible pipe (17), is provided with check valve (18) in flexible pipe (17), and base plate (1) top right side is provided with treatment box (19), flexible pipe
(17) through treatment box (19) top, bracing frame (2) right upper portion is provided with top board (20), and top board (20) right-hand member is provided with feed hopper
(21), top, feed hopper (21) the inwall left and right sides is arranged with electronic broken wheel (22), feed hopper (21) inwall left side central portion
Being hingedly connected with baffle plate (23), baffle plate (23) bottom is connected and has spring III (24) between on the left of feed hopper (21) inwall, feeds
Bucket (21) inwall left lower is provided with motorized cams (25).
A kind of neodymium iron boron waste material efficient oxidation calciner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include sharp
Shake device (26), is provided with vibrator (26) bottom feed hopper (21) left wall.
A kind of neodymium iron boron waste material efficient oxidation calciner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that base plate (1) material
Material is rustless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620642881.1U CN205774716U (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of neodymium iron boron waste material efficient oxidation calciner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620642881.1U CN205774716U (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of neodymium iron boron waste material efficient oxidation calciner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205774716U true CN205774716U (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=58130938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620642881.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205774716U (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of neodymium iron boron waste material efficient oxidation calciner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205774716U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021254022A1 (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2021-12-23 | 信丰县包钢新利稀土有限责任公司 | Pretreatment apparatus for neodymium-iron-boron waste before calcination |
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201620642881.1U patent/CN205774716U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021254022A1 (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2021-12-23 | 信丰县包钢新利稀土有限责任公司 | Pretreatment apparatus for neodymium-iron-boron waste before calcination |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161207 Termination date: 20190623 |