CN205773892U - A kind of underground water pollution multistep treatment purifier - Google Patents
A kind of underground water pollution multistep treatment purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN205773892U CN205773892U CN201620424978.5U CN201620424978U CN205773892U CN 205773892 U CN205773892 U CN 205773892U CN 201620424978 U CN201620424978 U CN 201620424978U CN 205773892 U CN205773892 U CN 205773892U
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- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003895 groundwater pollution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种地下水污染多级处理净化装置，其特征是，包括集水室、搅拌室、泥沙过滤室、重金属反应池、酸碱中和池和净化消毒池；所述集水室与搅拌室之间设置有主水管；所述搅拌室和泥沙过滤室相连接；所述泥沙过滤室内部的顶部设置有上挡板、底部设置有下挡板；所述泥沙过滤室的出口处设置有曝气氧化池；所述曝气氧化池与重金属反应池之间设置有第二水泵。本实用新型所达到的有益效果：本装置结构简单、使用方便，针对了垃圾污染物渗透的地下水的成分特点，通过多级处理方法，能有有效去除地下水中的污染物，使地下水能够满足饮用水水质标准，设计合理，结构简单，安全可靠，使用方便，易于维护，具有推广使用的价值。
The utility model discloses a multi-stage treatment and purification device for groundwater pollution, which is characterized in that it comprises a water collection chamber, a mixing chamber, a sediment filter chamber, a heavy metal reaction pool, an acid-base neutralization pool and a purification and disinfection pool; the water collection A main water pipe is provided between the chamber and the mixing chamber; the mixing chamber is connected to the sand filter chamber; an upper baffle is provided on the top of the sand filter chamber, and a lower baffle is provided at the bottom; the sand filter An aeration oxidation tank is arranged at the outlet of the chamber; a second water pump is arranged between the aeration oxidation tank and the heavy metal reaction tank. The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model: the device has a simple structure and is easy to use. Aiming at the composition characteristics of the groundwater infiltrated by garbage pollutants, through a multi-stage treatment method, the pollutants in the groundwater can be effectively removed, so that the groundwater can meet drinking needs. Water quality standard, reasonable design, simple structure, safe and reliable, easy to use, easy to maintain, and has the value of popularization and use.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种地下水污染多级处理净化装置，属于水污染处理技术领域。 The utility model relates to a multi-stage treatment and purification device for groundwater pollution, which belongs to the technical field of water pollution treatment.
背景技术 Background technique
目前，随着城市的飞速发展，收纳垃圾的量越来越多，垃圾场也越来越多，这就不可避免的会产生垃圾渗透液污染地下水的事情发生，这些问题不断加剧，使得本就不多的地下水，能被人直接使用的变得更少；地下污水成分复杂，很难经过一种方式对其进行彻底的净化，需要进行多步操作，由于现有技术中存在上述的技术缺陷，是本领域亟待解决的问题。 At present, with the rapid development of the city, the amount of garbage collected is increasing, and there are more and more garbage dumps. This will inevitably lead to the occurrence of garbage seepage that pollutes groundwater. These problems continue to aggravate, making the original There is not much groundwater, which can be directly used by people becomes less; the composition of underground sewage is complex, it is difficult to purify it thoroughly in one way, and multi-step operations are required. Due to the above-mentioned technical defects in the prior art , is an urgent problem to be solved in this field.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为解决现有技术的不足，本实用新型的目的在于提供一种地下水污染多级处理净化装置，通过多级处理方式，解决了目前地下水受污染的问题。 In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-stage treatment and purification device for groundwater pollution, which solves the current problem of groundwater pollution through multi-stage treatment.
为了实现上述目标，本实用新型采用如下的技术方案： In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种地下水污染多级处理净化装置，其特征是，包括集水室、搅拌室、泥沙过滤室、重金属反应池、酸碱中和池和净化消毒池；所述集水室与搅拌室之间设置有主水管；所述主水管上设置有第一水泵；所述搅拌室和泥沙过滤室相连接；所述泥沙过滤室内部的顶部设置有上挡板、底部设置有下挡板；所述上挡板的底部低于下挡板的顶部；所述泥沙过滤室的出口处设置有曝气氧化池；所述曝气氧化池的顶端固定设置有一个过滤网；所述曝气氧化池与重金属反应池之间设置有第二水泵；所述重金属反应池、酸碱中和池和净化消毒池依次连接；所述净化消毒池的出口端依次设置有活性炭过滤器和水质检测器。 A groundwater pollution multi-stage treatment and purification device is characterized in that it includes a water collection chamber, a stirring chamber, a sediment filter chamber, a heavy metal reaction pool, an acid-base neutralization pool, and a purification and disinfection pool; the water collection chamber and the stirring chamber A main water pipe is arranged between them; the first water pump is arranged on the main water pipe; the mixing chamber is connected with the sand filter chamber; the top of the sand filter chamber is provided with an upper baffle, and the bottom is provided with a lower baffle The bottom of the upper baffle is lower than the top of the lower baffle; the outlet of the sediment filter chamber is provided with an aeration oxidation tank; the top of the aeration oxidation tank is fixedly provided with a filter screen; A second water pump is arranged between the gas oxidation tank and the heavy metal reaction tank; the heavy metal reaction tank, the acid-base neutralization tank and the purification and disinfection tank are connected in sequence; the outlet of the purification and disinfection tank is sequentially provided with an activated carbon filter and a water quality detector .
前述的一种地下水污染多级处理净化装置，其特征是，所述搅拌室内部设置有搅拌轴；所述搅拌轴的顶部设置有电机，搅拌轴上设置有搅拌桨。 The aforementioned multi-stage treatment and purification device for groundwater pollution is characterized in that a stirring shaft is arranged inside the stirring chamber; a motor is arranged on the top of the stirring shaft, and a stirring paddle is arranged on the stirring shaft.
前述的一种地下水污染多级处理净化装置，其特征是，所述上挡板和下挡板各自设置有不少于一个，且采用不规则分布。 The aforementioned multi-stage treatment and purification device for groundwater pollution is characterized in that the upper baffle and the lower baffle are each provided with no less than one, and the distribution is irregular.
前述的一种地下水污染多级处理净化装置，其特征是，所述上挡板和下挡板依次交错分布。 The aforementioned multi-stage treatment and purification device for groundwater pollution is characterized in that the upper baffles and the lower baffles are arranged alternately in sequence.
前述的一种地下水污染多级处理净化装置，其特征是，所述第一水泵和第二水泵均采用真空水泵；所述电机采用变频电机或伺服电机。 The aforementioned multi-stage treatment and purification device for groundwater pollution is characterized in that both the first water pump and the second water pump are vacuum pumps; the motor is a variable frequency motor or a servo motor.
前述的一种地下水污染多级处理净化装置，其特征是，所述集水室的另一端设置有若干个支水管；所述支水管上均设置有水阀。 The aforementioned multi-stage treatment and purification device for groundwater pollution is characterized in that, the other end of the water collection chamber is provided with several branch water pipes; each of the branch water pipes is provided with water valves.
本实用新型所达到的有益效果：本装置结构简单、使用方便，针对了垃圾污染物渗透的地下水的成分特点，通过多级处理方法，能有有效去除地下水中的污染物，使地下水能够满足饮用水水质标准，设计合理，结构简单，安全可靠，使用方便，易于维护，具有推广使用的价值，通过数个支水管，进行收集地下水，在第一水泵的作用下，进入搅拌室，将污水搅拌均匀，防止堵塞，进入泥沙过滤室，在相互交错的上挡板和下挡板的作用下，泥沙被沉淀，最后依次经过曝气氧化池、重金属反应池、酸碱中和池、净化消毒池和活性炭过滤器多重过滤。 The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model: the device has a simple structure and is easy to use. Aiming at the composition characteristics of the groundwater infiltrated by garbage pollutants, through a multi-stage treatment method, the pollutants in the groundwater can be effectively removed, so that the groundwater can meet drinking needs. Water quality standard, reasonable design, simple structure, safe and reliable, easy to use, easy to maintain, and has the value of popularization and use. Through several branch water pipes, groundwater is collected, and under the action of the first water pump, it enters the mixing chamber to stir the sewage Evenly, prevent clogging, enter the sediment filter chamber, under the action of the interlaced upper and lower baffles, the sediment is precipitated, and finally pass through the aeration oxidation tank, heavy metal reaction tank, acid-base neutralization tank, purification Sterilization pool and activated carbon filter multiple filtration.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本装置的结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the device.
图中附图标记的含义： Meanings of reference signs in the figure:
1-集水室，2-支水管，3-水阀，4-主水管，5-第一水泵，6-搅拌室，7-电机，8-搅拌轴，9-搅拌桨，10-泥沙过滤室，11-上挡板，12-下挡板，13-曝气氧化池，14-过滤网，15-第二水泵，16-重金属反应池，17-酸碱中和池，18-净化消毒池，19-活性炭过滤器，20-水质检测器。 1-Water collection chamber, 2-Water pipe, 3-Water valve, 4-Main water pipe, 5-First water pump, 6-Stirring chamber, 7-Motor, 8-Stirring shaft, 9-Stirring paddle, 10-Sand Filter chamber, 11-upper baffle, 12-lower baffle, 13-aeration oxidation tank, 14-filter, 15-second water pump, 16-heavy metal reaction tank, 17-acid-base neutralization tank, 18-purification Disinfection pool, 19-activated carbon filter, 20-water quality detector.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本实用新型的保护范围。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the utility model.
如图1所示，本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案： As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment adopts the following technical solutions:
集水室1的左端连通有数个支水管2，支水管2上均设有水阀3，用于控制进水量。集水室1的右端通过主水管4依次连通有第一水泵5和搅拌室6。 The left end of the water collection chamber 1 is connected with several branch water pipes 2, and the water branch pipes 2 are provided with water valves 3 for controlling the water intake. The right end of the water collection chamber 1 communicates with the first water pump 5 and the mixing chamber 6 in sequence through the main water pipe 4 .
搅拌室6中活动连接有一个搅拌轴8。搅拌轴8的外表面上设有数个搅拌桨9，搅拌轴8与电机7的输出轴轴连接在一起。 A stirring shaft 8 is movably connected in the stirring chamber 6 . Several stirring paddles 9 are arranged on the outer surface of the stirring shaft 8 , and the stirring shaft 8 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 7 .
搅拌室6的下方设有一个泥沙过滤室10。泥沙过滤室10的腔室内部的顶端固定连接有若干个相互间隔的上挡板11，泥沙过滤室10的腔室内部的底面上固定连接有若干个相互间隔的下挡板12。上挡板11和下挡板12相互错开，且上挡板11的底部低于下挡板12的顶部，这样能够有效地去除水面附近的泥沙。 Below the stirring chamber 6 is provided with a silt filter chamber 10 . The top of the chamber interior of the sediment filter chamber 10 is fixedly connected with several upper baffles 11 spaced apart from each other, and the bottom surface of the chamber interior of the sediment filter chamber 10 is fixedly connected with several mutually spaced lower baffles 12 . The upper baffle 11 and the lower baffle 12 are mutually staggered, and the bottom of the upper baffle 11 is lower than the top of the lower baffle 12, which can effectively remove the silt near the water surface.
在本实施例中上挡板11和下挡板12各自设置有两个，依次交错分布。 In this embodiment, there are two upper baffles 11 and two lower baffles 12 respectively, which are arranged alternately in sequence.
泥沙过滤室10的右端通过主水管4依次连通有曝气氧化池13、第二水泵15、重金属反应池16、酸碱中和池17、净化消毒池18、活性炭过滤器19和水质检测器20。曝气氧化池13的顶端固定连接有一个过滤网14。 The right end of the sediment filter chamber 10 is connected to an aeration oxidation tank 13, a second water pump 15, a heavy metal reaction tank 16, an acid-base neutralization tank 17, a purification and disinfection tank 18, an activated carbon filter 19 and a water quality detector through the main water pipe 4. 20. A filter screen 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the aeration oxidation tank 13 .
本装置结构简单、使用方便，针对了垃圾污染物渗透的地下水的成分特点，通过多级处理方法，能有有效去除地下水中的污染物，使地下水能够满足饮用水水质标准，设计合理，结构简单，安全可靠，使用方便，易于维护，具有推广使用的价值。 The device has a simple structure and is easy to use. Aiming at the composition characteristics of the groundwater infiltrated by garbage pollutants, the multi-stage treatment method can effectively remove the pollutants in the groundwater, so that the groundwater can meet the drinking water quality standards. The design is reasonable and the structure is simple. , safe and reliable, easy to use, easy to maintain, and has the value of popularization.
具体地，通过数个支水管2，进行收集地下水，在第一水泵5的作用下，进入搅拌室6，将污水搅拌均匀，防止堵塞，进入泥沙过滤室10，在相互交错的上挡板11和下挡板12的作用下，泥沙被沉淀，最后依次经过曝气氧化池13、重金属反应池16、酸碱中和池17、净化消毒池18和活性炭过滤器19的多重过滤，最终达到水处理的目的，最后能否将处理水排出，还需要通过水质检测器20的检测。 Specifically, through several branch water pipes 2, groundwater is collected, and under the action of the first water pump 5, it enters the mixing chamber 6, and the sewage is stirred evenly to prevent clogging, and then enters the sediment filter chamber 10, where the interlaced upper baffles 11 and the lower baffle plate 12, the sediment is precipitated, and finally passes through the multiple filtration of the aeration oxidation tank 13, the heavy metal reaction tank 16, the acid-base neutralization tank 17, the purification and disinfection tank 18 and the activated carbon filter 19, and finally To achieve the purpose of water treatment, whether the treated water can be finally discharged still needs to be tested by the water quality detector 20 .
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变形，这些改进和变形也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and deformations can also be made. And deformation should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109422390A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-03-05 | 江苏佳鑫环保工程有限公司 | A kind of efficient effluent treatment plant and its application method |
| CN110015783A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-16 | 陈建华 | A kind of underground water pollution multistep treatment purification device |
-
2016
- 2016-05-12 CN CN201620424978.5U patent/CN205773892U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109422390A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-03-05 | 江苏佳鑫环保工程有限公司 | A kind of efficient effluent treatment plant and its application method |
| CN110015783A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-16 | 陈建华 | A kind of underground water pollution multistep treatment purification device |
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