CN205773417U - The preparation facilities of Titanium Dioxide Produced by Chloride Procedure - Google Patents

The preparation facilities of Titanium Dioxide Produced by Chloride Procedure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205773417U
CN205773417U CN201620500491.0U CN201620500491U CN205773417U CN 205773417 U CN205773417 U CN 205773417U CN 201620500491 U CN201620500491 U CN 201620500491U CN 205773417 U CN205773417 U CN 205773417U
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gas
chlorine
solid separator
titanium dioxide
cooling
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CN201620500491.0U
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罗云
王政强
杨蔺
万立
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Yibin Tianyuan Group Co Ltd
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Yibin Tianyuan Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the preparation facilities of a kind of Titanium Dioxide Produced by Chloride Procedure, including oxidator, described oxidator is provided with oxygen intake, titanium tetrachloride entrance;Cooling tube, described cooling tube is connected with oxidator;Gas-solid separator, described gas-solid separator is connected with cooling tube;Pulping tank, described pulping tank is connected with gas-solid separator;Chlorine Buffer Vessel, described Chlorine Buffer Vessel is connected with gas-solid separator;Washing cooling and drying device, described washing cooling and drying device is connected with Chlorine Buffer Vessel;Liquefaction unit, liquefaction unit is connected with washing cooling and drying device, and described liquefaction unit is also connected with gas-solid separator, and described liquefaction unit is provided with waste gas outlet.After part chlorine is liquefied by liquefaction unit of the present utility model, the mixture in gas-solid separator is lowered the temperature, reduce the loss of gas-solid separator critical component filter bag, reduce the requirement of gas-solid separator material, saved cost for enterprise.

Description

The preparation facilities of Titanium Dioxide Produced by Chloride Procedure
Technical field
This utility model relates to the preparation facilities of titanium white production technical field, especially titanium dioxide.
Background technology
Titanium dioxide is a kind of white inorganic pigment, has optimal opacity, optimal whiteness and brightness and nothing The characteristics such as poison, being recognized is the Chinese white that at present performance is best in the world, be widely used in coating, plastics, The industry such as papermaking, printing-ink, chemical fibre, rubber, cosmetics.
After richness titanium material is mainly mixed by chloridising production titanium dioxide with petroleum coke, chlorination furnace carries out chlorination Reduction reaction, generates the mixture containing titanium tetrachloride, from chlorination furnace top mixture out through cyclone dust removal Device separation slag, dirt, obtain crude titanic chloride;Make contained VOCl in crude titanic chloride3In impurity and mineral oil etc. Reaction is except vanadium, and obtains refining titanic chloride after rectification;Refining titanic chloride at high temperature generates with oxygen reaction Titanium dioxide base material, then the Rutile type titanium dioxide of top grade is obtained through post processing.The dominant response of this technique is former Manage as follows:
Chlorination reaction 2TiO2+3C+4Cl2→2TiCl4+CO2+2CO
Oxidation reaction TiCl4+O2→TiO2+2Cl2
In oxidizing process, the refining titanic chloride liquid prepared carries out preheating and adding at gas phase titanium tetrachloride few The compound modifying agent of amount is mixed into oxidation furnace and the oxygen being preheating to more than 1300 DEG C mixes rapidly at oxidation furnace Close, at a temperature of 1300~1800 DEG C, less than 0.1 second in carry out oxidation reaction generate solid phase titanium dioxide; Then rapidly titanium dioxide solids powder removed reaction zone and make reaction heat remove rapidly;Reaction in furnace will be aoxidized The chlorine obtained separates return chlorination furnace through filter, synchronizes the titanium dioxide granule powder collected through filter End is also beaten into liquid, send postprocessing working procedures to make Rutile type titanium dioxide finished product.
Oxidation reaction mixture out commonly used circulating water pipe is cooled fast to less than 600 DEG C, Mixture is directly entered filter gas solid separation subsequently, titanium dioxide and chlorine is separated, separates Titanium dioxide send post processing to carry out product treatment packaging after carrying out slurrying, and chlorine gas transfer returns to chlorination furnace and carries out Reuse.Such gas-solid separating method also exist enter the mixture temperature after filter higher (often as high as About 400-500 DEG C) so that the critical component (such as filter bag) in filter the most easily occurs that high temperature burns Bad, the material of filter bag is selected more harsh, the filter bag made from the nichrome of external import need to be selected.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide the preparation facilities of a kind of Titanium Dioxide Produced by Chloride Procedure, solves In production process of titanium pigment, gas solid separation system temperature is too high, the flimsy problem of its critical component.
This utility model solves the preparation dress of the technical scheme is that Titanium Dioxide Produced by Chloride Procedure of its technical problem Putting, including oxidator, described oxidator is provided with oxygen intake, titanium tetrachloride entrance;Cooling tube, described cold But pipe is connected with oxidator, for cooling down the oxidation mixtures in oxidator;Gas-solid separator, described gas Solid separator is connected with cooling tube, for oxidation mixtures is carried out gas solid separation, obtains titanium dioxide solid Body and chlorine;Pulping tank, described pulping tank is connected with gas-solid separator, for storing what gas-solid separator obtained Titanium dioxide solids;Chlorine Buffer Vessel, described Chlorine Buffer Vessel is connected with gas-solid separator, is used for storing gas The isolated chlorine of solid separator;Washing cooling and drying device, described washing cooling and drying device is with Chlorine Buffer Vessel even Connect, for part chlorine being carried out washing cooling and drying;Liquefaction unit, described liquefaction unit and washing cooling Exsiccator connects, and for being liquid chlorine by chlorine conversion, described liquefaction unit is also connected with gas-solid separator, uses In reducing the temperature of oxidation mixtures in gas-solid separator, described liquefaction unit is provided with waste gas outlet, The gas not being liquefied for discharge.
Preferably, described gas-solid separator includes cyclone separator and the bag hose being sequentially connected with, described whirlwind Separator is connected with cooling tube, and described bag hose is connected with Chlorine Buffer Vessel, described cyclone separator and bag hose It is connected with pulping tank respectively.
Preferably, described Chlorine Buffer Vessel is connected with chlorination furnace, carries out chlorination for chlorine is delivered to chlorination furnace Reaction.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: after part chlorine is liquefied by liquefaction unit of the present utility model, Mixture in gas-solid separator is lowered the temperature, reduces the loss of gas-solid separator critical component filter bag, fall The low requirement of gas-solid separator material, has saved cost for enterprise;After cyclone separator pre-separation, enter The solid concentration of bag hose reduces, and decreases the noble gas usage amount of douche bag filter, improves making of chlorine Use quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of Titanium Dioxide Produced by Chloride Procedure preparation facilities of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, the preparation facilities of Titanium Dioxide Produced by Chloride Procedure of the present utility model, including oxidator, described oxygen Change device and be provided with oxygen intake, titanium tetrachloride entrance;Cooling tube, described cooling tube is connected with oxidator, is used for Oxidation mixtures in cooling oxidator;Gas-solid separator, described gas-solid separator is connected with cooling tube, For oxidation mixtures is carried out gas solid separation, obtain titanium dioxide solids and chlorine;Pulping tank, described Pulping tank is connected with gas-solid separator, for storing the titanium dioxide solids that gas-solid separator obtains;Chlorine buffers Tank, described Chlorine Buffer Vessel is connected with gas-solid separator, is used for storing the isolated chlorine of gas-solid separator; Washing cooling and drying device, described washing cooling and drying device is connected with Chlorine Buffer Vessel, for carrying out part chlorine Washing cooling and drying;Liquefaction unit, described liquefaction unit is connected with washing cooling and drying device, for by chlorine Being converted into liquid chlorine, described liquefaction unit is also connected with gas-solid separator, is used for reducing in gas-solid separator oxidation The temperature of reactant mixture, described liquefaction unit is provided with waste gas outlet, for discharging the gas not being liquefied.
Described gas-solid separator includes cyclone separator and the bag hose being sequentially connected with, described cyclone separator with Cooling tube be connected, described bag hose is connected with Chlorine Buffer Vessel, described cyclone separator and bag hose respectively with system Stock tank is connected.
Described Chlorine Buffer Vessel is connected with chlorination furnace, carries out chlorination reaction for chlorine is delivered to chlorination furnace.
The preparation facilities using Titanium Dioxide Produced by Chloride Procedure of the present utility model prepares the method for titanium dioxide, including following Step:
(1) aluminum chloride mixing is added after refining titanic chloride being preheated;Add after oxygen is preheated The mixture entered to oxidator with titanium tetrachloride and aluminum chloride mixes, and makes titanium tetrachloride and oxygen generation oxygen Change reaction, obtain the oxidation mixtures containing titanium dioxide and chlorine;(2) gained oxidation mixtures Enter cooling tube and be cooled to 400-500 DEG C, carry out gas solid separation subsequently into cyclone separator, isolated two Titanium oxide is delivered in pulping tank, and unsegregated titanium dioxide and chlorine gas mixture are then admitted to bag hose and continue to divide From;(3) titanium dioxide separated in bag hose delivers to pulping tank, the chlorine part reuse separated In chlorination furnace, part chlorine be sent to liquefy after washing cooling and drying unit carry out liquefaction obtain liquid chlorine and not by The gas of liquefaction, the gas not being liquefied is sent to emission-control equipment and processes;(4) liquid chlorine joins whirlwind Oxidation mixtures is lowered the temperature by separator.
After oxidation mixtures is lowered the temperature by step (4) cyclone separator, enter the titanium dioxide of bag hose Titanium and chlorine gas mixture temperature are 150-220 DEG C.Bag hose filter bag is made to be not easy to burn out;Reduce bag hose The material requirement of critical component filter bag, the filter bag that the nichrome of the external import of employing at present makes, and the present invention Filter bag material can be selected for politef, reduce cost for enterprise.
After cyclone separator gas solid separation in step (2), isolate 50-90% in oxidation mixtures Titanium dioxide solids.The work principle of filter of bag hose is that the filter pore size utilizing filter bag is between titanium dioxide solids particle diameter And relation between chlorine molecular size, it is achieved chlorine may pass through filter bag, titanium dioxide solids then cannot pass through filter Bag;The titanium dioxide not passing through filter bag is then attached on filter bag surface, and part titanium dioxide solids is in action of gravity Under drop and leave filter bag surface, the part not dropped then periodically sprays into noble gas from the side that chlorine passes, will The titanium dioxide scouring being attached to filter bag surface gets off, it is achieved the cleaning on the surface of filter bag.Because of through cyclonic separation The titanium dioxide concentration entered after device in bag hose unit volume reduces, therefore the recoil of the noble gas needed for filter bag Wash frequency and can reduce by more than 50%, the amount of inert gas entered in chlorine can be reduced, improve the use quality of chlorine.
In step (1), after oxygen preheating, temperature is not less than 1300 DEG C.The temperature of oxidation reaction in step (1) For 1300-1800 DEG C.
Embodiment:
A kind of preparation facilities of Titanium Dioxide Produced by Chloride Procedure, including oxidator, described oxidator be provided with oxygen intake, Titanium tetrachloride entrance;Cooling tube, described cooling tube is connected with oxidator, anti-for cooling down the oxidation in oxidator Answer mixture;Cyclone separator, described cyclone separator is connected with cooling tube, and cyclone separator rear end connects to be had Bag hose, described bag hose is connected with Chlorine Buffer Vessel, described cyclone separator and bag hose respectively with pulping tank It is connected;Cyclone separator is for the oxidation mixtures pre-separation after cooling, isolating in mixture The solid titanium dioxide of 50-90%, remains unsegregated mixture and enters bag hose continuation isolated titanium dioxide Solid and chlorine;Also include that pulping tank, described pulping tank are connected with cyclone separator and bag hose, be used for storing The titanium dioxide solids that separator obtains;Connect after bag hose and have Chlorine Buffer Vessel, separate for reservoir bag filter The chlorine gone out;This device also includes washing cooling and drying device and liquefaction unit, described washing cooling and drying device and chlorine Gas surge tank connects, for part chlorine carries out washing cooling and drying;Described liquefaction unit and washing cooling Exsiccator connects, and for being liquid chlorine by chlorine conversion, described liquefaction unit is also connected with cyclone separator, uses In reducing the temperature of oxidation mixtures in gas-solid separator, described liquefaction unit is provided with waste gas outlet, Exhaust-gas treatment is carried out for discharging the gas entrance exhaust treatment system not being liquefied.Chlorine Buffer Vessel also with chlorination Stove connects, and carries out chlorination reaction for major part chlorine is delivered to chlorination furnace.
The operation principle of this device:
(1) aluminum chloride mixing is added after refining titanic chloride being preheated;Add after oxygen is preheated The mixture entered to oxidator with titanium tetrachloride and aluminum chloride mixes, and makes titanium tetrachloride and oxygen generation oxygen Change reaction, obtain the oxidation mixtures containing titanium dioxide and chlorine;After oxygen preheating, temperature is not less than 1300℃;The temperature of oxidation reaction is 1300-1800 DEG C;
(2) gained oxidation mixtures enters cooling tube and is cooled to 400-500 DEG C, divides subsequently into whirlwind Carry out gas solid separation from device, isolate the titanium dioxide solids of 50-90% in oxidation mixtures, isolate Titanium dioxide deliver in pulping tank, unsegregated titanium dioxide and chlorine gas mixture be then admitted to bag hose continue Separate;
(3) titanium dioxide separated in bag hose delivers to pulping tank, and the chlorine part separated is returned For chlorination furnace, the part chlorine unit that is sent to liquefy after washing cooling and drying carries out liquefaction and obtains liquid chlorine and not The gas being liquefied, the gas not being liquefied is sent to emission-control equipment and processes;
(4) during liquid chlorine joins cyclone separator, oxidation mixtures is lowered the temperature, make entrance bag hose Titanium dioxide and chlorine gas mixture temperature be 150-220 DEG C.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation facilities of Titanium Dioxide Produced by Chloride Procedure, it is characterised in that include oxidator, described oxidator is arranged There are oxygen intake, titanium tetrachloride entrance;Cooling tube, described cooling tube is connected with oxidator, is used for cooling down oxidation Oxidation mixtures in device;Gas-solid separator, described gas-solid separator is connected with cooling tube, for oxygen Change reactant mixture and carry out gas solid separation, obtain titanium dioxide solids and chlorine;Pulping tank, described pulping tank with Gas-solid separator connects, for storing the titanium dioxide solids that gas-solid separator obtains;Chlorine Buffer Vessel, described Chlorine Buffer Vessel be connected with gas-solid separator, be used for storing the isolated chlorine of gas-solid separator;Washing cooling Exsiccator, described washing cooling and drying device is connected with Chlorine Buffer Vessel, for part chlorine carries out washing cooling It is dried;Liquefaction unit, described liquefaction unit is connected with washing cooling and drying device, and being used for chlorine conversion is liquid Chlorine, described liquefaction unit is also connected with gas-solid separator, is used for reducing oxidation reaction mixing in gas-solid separator The temperature of thing, described liquefaction unit is provided with waste gas outlet, for discharging the gas not being liquefied.
The preparation facilities of Titanium Dioxide Produced by Chloride Procedure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Gas-solid separator includes cyclone separator and the bag hose being sequentially connected with, described cyclone separator and cooling tube phase Even, described bag hose is connected with Chlorine Buffer Vessel, and described cyclone separator is connected with pulping tank respectively with bag hose.
The preparation facilities of Titanium Dioxide Produced by Chloride Procedure the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that institute The Chlorine Buffer Vessel stated is connected with chlorination furnace, carries out chlorination reaction for chlorine is delivered to chlorination furnace.
CN201620500491.0U 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 The preparation facilities of Titanium Dioxide Produced by Chloride Procedure Active CN205773417U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111892181A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-06 攀钢集团钛业有限责任公司 Purification method and circulation system for cooling water of titanium chloride white oxidation device
CN113184900A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-07-30 攀钢集团钒钛资源股份有限公司 Titanium tetrachloride production method and system and raw material ratio adjusting method
CN113786780A (en) * 2021-11-02 2021-12-14 湖南创大玉兔化工有限公司 Device for producing titanium dioxide by chlorination process

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111892181A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-06 攀钢集团钛业有限责任公司 Purification method and circulation system for cooling water of titanium chloride white oxidation device
CN113184900A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-07-30 攀钢集团钒钛资源股份有限公司 Titanium tetrachloride production method and system and raw material ratio adjusting method
CN113786780A (en) * 2021-11-02 2021-12-14 湖南创大玉兔化工有限公司 Device for producing titanium dioxide by chlorination process

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: YIBIN TIANYUAN HAIFENG HETAI Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: YIBIN TIANYUAN GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2023980043720

Denomination of utility model: Preparation device of titanium dioxide by chlorination method

Granted publication date: 20161207

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231020

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract