A kind of scrap metal forced against conveyor structure
Technical field:
This utility model relates to metal parts technical field of processing equipment, and more specifically to one
Plant scrap metal forced against conveyor structure.
Background technology:
When existing scrap metal compresses, typically directly use briquetting packeted scrap metal,
It compresses weak effect, and the bottom placing block of placing waste does not has buffer unit, punching press
Shi Rongyi makes placement block crush, and impact uses;
And after scrap metal compresses in bulk, it is generally required to by modes such as loop wheel machines by block from placement
Block takes out, and owing to oil cylinder link is in the surface placing block, interference can be produced,
Making lifting trouble, impact uses and efficiency.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is aiming at the deficiency of prior art, and provides a kind of metal to give up
Expecting forced against conveyor structure, scrap metal can be extruded by it, and meanwhile, its master having delays
Rush spring and can reduce the impulsive force placing block, it is not easy to damage, improve service life,
And it is convenient to remove, interference will not be produced, convenient to remove.
Technology solution of the present utility model is as follows:
A kind of scrap metal forced against conveyor structure, including main backstop, bottom briquetting and oil cylinder pressure
Compact schemes frame, described oil cylinder press bracing frame is fixed on the end face of main backstop, bottom briquetting
Sleeve installing in through hole and being fixed at the left end of the top board of main backstop installs through hole
On medial wall, the bottom surface of bottom briquetting is fixed on bottom support seat, and bottom support seat is in master
Below the top board of bracing frame,
Having vertical cell body in the middle part of the end face of bottom briquetting, the top board of oil cylinder press bracing frame is in
The surface of bottom briquetting, the end face of the top board of oil cylinder press bracing frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of promotion oil
Cylinder, promotes the push rod of oil cylinder straight down through the top board of oil cylinder press bracing frame, promotes oil cylinder
The bottom of push rod be bolted with briquetting, promote the push rod upper sleeve of oil cylinder to have guide pad and buffering elastic
Spring, one end of buffer spring puts forth effort on the top board of oil cylinder press bracing frame, another of buffer spring
End puts forth effort on guide pad, and guide pad is pressed against on the end face of briquetting, is provided with placement in vertical cell body
Block, the end face placing block has the waste material placement groove the most corresponding with briquetting, and bottom is pressed
The bottom surface of block is fixed with lift cylinder, and the push rod of lift cylinder is straight up through bottom briquetting
Bottom surface is also stretched in vertical cell body, and the top of the push rod of lift cylinder is fixed with riser, places
Block is on riser, and the lower right sidewall of bottom briquetting has discharge chute mouth, discharge chute mouth
It is in the lower section of the top board of main backstop;
The end face both sides of described bottom briquetting are fixed with and are vertically directed post, are vertically directed post sleeve and exist
What the two ends of guide pad had is vertically directed in hole.
Described being vertically directed in post is inserted with spring, and the end of guide pad is put forth effort in the upper end of spring
Face, the end face of bottom briquetting is put forth effort in the lower end of spring.
The vertical cell body of described bottom briquetting is inserted with reinforcing sleeve, places block sleeve and strengthening
In set, the top outer wall placing block has the extension edge extended radially outwards, and multiple masters delay
Rush between the end face that spring is in the base plate placing block and reinforcing sleeve, the upper end of host buffer spring
Putting forth effort on the bottom surface placing block, the lower end of host buffer spring is fixed on the bottom surface of reinforcing sleeve, prolongs
Stretching limit and be in the top end face of reinforcing sleeve, the top end face of reinforcing sleeve is fixed with multiple auxiliary buffering elastic
Spring, extension edge is put forth effort in the upper end of auxiliary buffer spring.
The edge end face of the vertical cell body of described bottom briquetting has been bolted multiple spacing
Block, limited block has the extension extended to vertical cell body, and extension is in the top of extension edge,
The bottom surface of extension is fixed with cushion, and cushion is pressed against on the end face of extension edge.
Described being vertically directed in hole is fixed with guiding wear-resistant sleeve, is vertically directed post sleeve resistance in guiding
In grinding set.
The right hand top of described bottom support seat is fixed with horizontal connecting plate, the right side of horizontal connecting plate
Bottom portion is fixed with gripper shoe, and the middle part of horizontal connecting plate has mobile groove, mobile groove
The bottom surface of the horizontal connecting plate of the left and right sides has the extension downwardly extended, the two of drive screw
End is hinged on two extensions, and one of them extension is fixed with driving motor, drives electricity
The output shaft of machine is splined shaft, the splined hole that splined shaft sleeve has in one end of drive screw
In, capture movable block and be screwed onto in drive screw, capture movable block sleeve in mobile groove,
Before and after capturing movable block, two medial walls before and after mobile groove are close in two side, capture movable block
Top stretch out horizontal connecting plate and be fixed with crawl block, the left end capturing block has and upwardly extends
Absorption contiguous block, absorption contiguous block right side be fixed with gripper cylinder, the push rod of gripper cylinder
Through adsorbing contiguous block and being fixed with magnechuck, magnechuck faces toward discharge chute mouth;
The middle top surface of horizontal connecting plate faces toward the discharging opening having at the top board of main backstop.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Scrap metal can be extruded by it, and meanwhile, the host buffer spring that it has can drop
The low impulsive force to placing block, it is not easy to damage, improves service life, and its taking-up side
Just, interference will not be produced, convenient to remove.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged drawing of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment: as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of scrap metal forced against conveyor structure, including
Main backstop 30, bottom briquetting 10 and oil cylinder press bracing frame 20, described oil cylinder press supports
Frame 20 is fixed on the end face of main backstop 30, and bottom briquetting 10 sleeve is at main backstop 30
Top board left end at install in through hole and be fixed on the medial wall installing through hole, bottom is pressed
The bottom surface of block 10 is fixed on bottom support seat 40, and bottom support seat 40 is in main backstop
Below the top board of 30,
In the middle part of the end face of bottom briquetting 10, there is vertical cell body 11, oil cylinder press bracing frame 20
Top board be in bottom briquetting 10 surface, the end face of the top board of oil cylinder press bracing frame 20
It is fixedly arranged in the middle of promotion oil cylinder 21, promotes the push rod of oil cylinder 21 straight down through oil cylinder press
The top board of bracing frame 20, promotes the bottom of the push rod of oil cylinder 21 to be bolted with briquetting 22, promotes
The push rod upper sleeve of oil cylinder 21 has guide pad 23 and buffer spring 24, the one of buffer spring 24
End puts forth effort on the top board of oil cylinder press bracing frame 20, and the other end of buffer spring 24 is put forth effort on and led
To block 23, guide pad 23 is pressed against on the end face of briquetting 22, is provided with and puts in vertical cell body 11
Putting block 12, the end face placing block 12 has the waste material placement corresponding with briquetting about 22
Groove 121, the bottom surface of bottom briquetting 10 is fixed with lift cylinder 18, pushing away of lift cylinder 18
Bar passes the bottom surface of bottom briquetting 10 straight up and stretches in vertical cell body 11, lift cylinder
The top of the push rod of 18 is fixed with riser 181, places block 12 and is on riser 181,
The lower right sidewall of bottom briquetting 10 has discharge chute mouth 101, and discharge chute mouth 101 is in master
The lower section of the top board of bracing frame 30;
The end face both sides of described bottom briquetting 10 are fixed with and are vertically directed post 13, are vertically directed post
What 13 sleeves had at the two ends of guide pad 23 is vertically directed in hole 231.
Further, described in be vertically directed in post 13 and be inserted with spring 14, spring 14
The bottom surface of guide pad 23 is put forth effort in upper end, and bottom briquetting 10 is put forth effort in the lower end of spring 14
End face.
Further, the vertical cell body 11 of described bottom briquetting 10 is inserted with reinforcing sleeve
111, placement block 12 sleeve, in reinforcing sleeve 111, places the top outer wall of block 12
Having the extension edge 122 extended radially outwards, multiple host buffer springs 15 are in placement block
12 and reinforcing sleeve 111 base plate end face between, the upper end of host buffer spring 15 is put forth effort on and is put
Putting the bottom surface of block 12, the lower end of host buffer spring 15 is fixed on the bottom surface of reinforcing sleeve 111,
Extension edge 122 is in the top end face of reinforcing sleeve 111, and the top end face of reinforcing sleeve 111 is fixed with many
Individual auxiliary buffer spring 17, extension edge 122 is put forth effort in the upper end of auxiliary buffer spring 17.
Further, the edge end face of the vertical cell body 11 of described bottom briquetting 10 passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed with multiple limited block 25, and limited block 25 has the extension extended to vertical cell body 11
Portion 251, extension 251 is in the top of extension edge 122, and the bottom surface of extension 251 is fixed
Cushion 252, cushion 252 is had to be pressed against on the end face of extension edge 122.
Further, described in be vertically directed in hole 231 and be fixed with guiding wear-resistant sleeve 131, perpendicular
Straight lead 13 sleeve is in guiding wear-resistant sleeve 131.
Further, the right hand top of described bottom support seat 40 is fixed with horizontal connecting plate
41, it is fixed with gripper shoe 42 bottom the right-hand member of horizontal connecting plate 41, horizontal connecting plate 41
Middle part has mobile groove 411, the horizontal connecting plate 41 of the left and right sides of mobile groove 411
Bottom surface there is the extension 412 downwardly extended, the two ends of drive screw 413 are hinged on two
On extension 412, one of them extension 412 is fixed with driving motor 414, drives electricity
The output shaft of machine 414 is splined shaft, and splined shaft sleeve has in one end of drive screw 413
In splined hole, capture movable block 43 and be screwed onto in drive screw 413, capture movable block 43 and insert
Being enclosed within mobile groove 411, before and after capturing movable block 43, mobile groove 411 is close in two side
Before and after two medial walls, capture movable block 43 top stretch out horizontal connecting plate 41 and be fixed with
Capturing block 44, the left end capturing block 44 has upwardly extending absorption contiguous block 45, and absorption is even
The right side connecing block 45 is fixed with gripper cylinder 46, and the push rod of gripper cylinder 46 is through absorption even
Connecing block 45 and be fixed with magnechuck 47, magnechuck 47 is facing to discharge chute mouth 101;
The middle top surface of horizontal connecting plate 41 faces toward the discharging having at the top board of main backstop 30
Mouth 301.
Operation principle: scrap metal is poured in the waste material placement groove 121 placing block 12,
Then, by promoting the push rod of oil cylinder 21 to promote so that briquetting 22 presses downwards so that gold
Genus waste material is in the waste material placement groove 121 placing block 12 and is compacted, and by main
Buffer spring 15, buffer spring 24, spring 14 and the effect of auxiliary buffer spring 17, can
To ensure its buffering effect, prevent placing block 12 and damage, it is ensured that its service life.
Then, bounced back by the push rod of lift cylinder 18 so that place block 12 and move down
To discharge chute mouth 101, by driving motor 414 to run so that drive screw 413 rotates,
It is moved to the left so that capture movable block 43, then, is pushed away by the push rod of gripper cylinder 46
Dynamic, magnechuck 47 it is pressed against on placement block 12 and opens magnechuck 47, will put
Put block 12 absorption fixing, then, drive motor 414 to invert so that place block 12 to
Moving right the underface to discharging opening 301, then, magnechuck 47 is closed, and can carry out
Capture, very convenient.
Wherein, it is small agglomerates owing in the present embodiment, it places block 12, giving up of its extruding
The material general quantity rate of exchange are little, and strength when scrap metal is extruded by briquetting 22 is smaller,
Therefore the pressure to the push rod of lift cylinder 18 is also relatively small so that lift cylinder 18
Stress is little, substantially without impact.