CN205765242U - A kind of lathe buffer limit mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of lathe buffer limit mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205765242U
CN205765242U CN201620727738.2U CN201620727738U CN205765242U CN 205765242 U CN205765242 U CN 205765242U CN 201620727738 U CN201620727738 U CN 201620727738U CN 205765242 U CN205765242 U CN 205765242U
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
lathe
locating part
limit mechanism
sealing
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CN201620727738.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾云海
黄玉萍
宋英杰
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Beijing Electric Processing Research Institute Co.,Ltd.
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BEIJING ELECTRICAL PROCESSING INST
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Abstract

This utility model relates to machine tool technology field, particularly relate to a kind of lathe buffer limit mechanism, including overcoat and buffering mandrel, the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole it is sequentially provided with on axis direction in overcoat, first through hole, the second through hole are connected with third through-hole, and the diameter of the first through hole and third through-hole is all higher than the diameter of the second through hole;Buffering mandrel includes that guide post and the thread segment being located at guide post two ends and locating part, guide post and the second through hole match, and locating part and the first through hole match, and locating part and the first through hole slipper seal;Being provided with spring between step surface and locating part that first through hole and the second through hole are formed, the outside of guide post is located at by spring housing;Thread segment is provided with locking nut;Put outward and be provided with one end of third through-hole and be provided with sealing-plug.Achieve buffer limit, improve positioning precision, and buffer distance is the most adjustable.

Description

A kind of lathe buffer limit mechanism
Technical field
This utility model relates to machine tool technology field, particularly relates to a kind of lathe buffer limit mechanism.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of science and technology, increasing industry realizes mechanization and automatization, various adds Work lathe is widely used in the processing of various product.In machining process, when linear axis and gyroaxis move beyond machine After the stroke of bed, the spacing of lathe will be worked, and reporting to the police occurs in lathe, and causes manually or respective coordinates axle is not during operated by handwheel Motion can be continued;Automatically add all coordinate axess in man-hour and can stop processing.
Mechanical position limitation on lathe mostly is non-cushioned at present, when the axle system high-speed motion of lathe, lathe is existed punching Hit and position inaccurate.On market, buffer mostly is air pressure or hydraulic pressure pattern, and structure is complicated, the most non-adjustable, and cost is relatively High.
Utility model content
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to solve lathe position-limit mechanism in prior art to be forbidden without buffering, location True problem.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of lathe buffer limit mechanism, including overcoat with And buffering mandrel, it is sequentially provided with the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole in described overcoat on axis direction, described first leads to Hole, the second through hole are connected with third through-hole, and the diameter of described first through hole and third through-hole is all higher than described second through hole Diameter;Described buffering mandrel includes guide post and the thread segment being located at described guide post two ends and locating part, described guiding Bar matches with described second through hole, and described locating part matches with described first through hole, and described locating part and described first Through hole slipper seal;It is provided with spring, institute between step surface and described locating part that described first through hole and the second through hole are formed State spring housing and be located at the outside of described guide post;Described thread segment is provided with locking nut;Described outer putting is provided with third through-hole One end be provided with sealing-plug.
According to this utility model, described guide post coordinates with described second via clearance.
According to this utility model, described locating part is provided with the first sealed groove, is provided with group in described first sealed groove Close sealing ring.
According to this utility model, described buffering mandrel also includes the buffer stopper being located at described locating part end, described buffering The side diameter that block is connected with described locating part is more than the diameter of described third through-hole.
According to this utility model, the end face of described buffer stopper is arc.
According to this utility model, described sealing-plug is provided with for accommodating described spiral shell towards the one end within described third through-hole The groove of stricture of vagina section.
According to this utility model, described sealing-plug is threadeded with described third through-hole, and the longitudinal section of described sealing-plug is T Font, described outer putting is provided with one end end face of sealing-plug and is provided with the second sealed groove, is provided with in described second sealed groove Sealing ring.
According to this utility model, the outer face of described sealing-plug is provided with inner hexagonal hole.
According to this utility model, the axis of described locating part is provided with graduation mark.
According to this utility model, the step surface between described second through hole and third through-hole is provided with for described locking screw Female circumferentially positioned detent.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme of the present utility model compared with prior art has the advantage that the machine that this utility model provides Bed buffer limit mechanism locating part and the first through hole slipper seal, and at third through-hole, it is provided with sealing-plug, it is achieved that lathe buffers The sealing of position-limit mechanism so that it can apply to, in water, oil or other liquid, not affect normal cushioning effect.Due to right There is buffering in high-speed moving object, improves limit accuracy, can be locked by adjustment while buffer limit exactly realizing Jack panel realizes the regulation of buffer distance, can provide different cushion effects for different objects spacing, due to spring Compression distance is smaller, and cushion effect and compression distance are substantially linear relationship, can be easy to estimate cushion effect.And structure letter List, cost of manufacture are low, and the probability that breaks down is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the lathe buffer limit mechanism that this utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the overcoat that this utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the buffering mandrel that this utility model embodiment provides;
The sectional view of the lathe buffer limit mechanism that another embodiment of this this utility model of Fig. 4 provides;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the overcoat that another embodiment of this utility model provides.
In figure: 1: overcoat;101: the first through holes;102: the second through holes;103: third through-hole;104: the second sealed grooves; 105: detent;2: buffering mandrel;201: guide post;202: thread segment;203: locating part;204: the first sealed grooves; 205: buffer stopper;3: spring;4: sealing-plug;5: locking nut;6: combined seal ring;7: sealing ring.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearer, new below in conjunction with this practicality Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, it is clear that retouched The embodiment stated is a part of embodiment of the present utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in this utility model Execute example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of not making creative work, all Belong to the scope of this utility model protection.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that except as otherwise noted, " multiple " are meant that two or two More than individual;Term " on ", D score, " interior ", " outward ", the orientation of the instruction such as "left", "right" or position relationship be for based on shown in accompanying drawing Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of and describe this utility model and simplifying and describe rather than instruction or hint indication Device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that new to this practicality The restriction of type.Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or imply relatively heavy The property wanted.Also, it should be noted unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection " should do broad sense Understand, connect for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is possible to To be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary.Ordinary skill people for this area For Yuan, visual concrete condition understands above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of lathe buffer limit mechanism, including overcoat 1 with And buffering mandrel 2, it is sequentially provided with the first through hole the 101, second through hole 102 and third through-hole 103 in overcoat 1 on axis direction, the One through hole the 101, second through hole 102 is connected with third through-hole 103, and the diameter of the first through hole 101 and third through-hole 103 is the biggest Diameter in the second through hole 102.Buffering mandrel 2 includes guide post 201 and is located at thread segment 202 He at guide post 201 two ends Locating part 203.Guide post 201 matches with the second through hole 102, it is preferable that guide post 201 and the second through hole in the present embodiment 102 matched in clearance, the second through hole 102 can be that guide effect is played in the motion of guide post 201 so that buffering mandrel 2 will not go out Now bias.Locating part 203 matches with the first through hole 101, and locating part 203 and the first through hole 101 slipper seal;First through hole 101 and second through hole 102 formed step surface and locating part 203 between be provided with spring 3, spring 3 is sheathed on guide post 201 Outside;Thread segment 202 is provided with locking nut 5;Overcoat 1 is provided with one end of third through-hole 103 and is provided with sealing-plug 4.Specifically, Buffering mandrel 2, overcoat 1 and sealing-plug 4 in the present embodiment all uses 301 rustless steels to make, and is possible to prevent corrosion and the oil of water Corrosion, improves service life.
Cushion effect adjusting lock nut 5 the most as requested and the relative position buffering mandrel 2 thread segment 202 during use Regulate the decrement of spring 3 namely regulate the buffer distance S shown in Fig. 1, specifically, it is provided that one will buffer mandrel 2 to the right The pulling force drawn, makes the step surface between the right side of locking nut 5 and the second through hole 102 and third through-hole 103 fit, locking Keep fixing under nut 5 frictional force between, rotate buffering mandrel 2 and regulate the position of thread segment 202 and locking nut 5 Put;Locating part 203 produces when swiftly passing object moves to the position of locating part 203 thrust, and buffering mandrel 2 is in thrust Moving towards the one end being provided with sealing-plug 4 under effect, the spring 3 compressed absorbs the impulsive force of high-speed moving object, plays Cushioning effect, when the cushion effect required is big, screws spring 3, and buffer distance S value reduces, it is desirable to when cushion effect is big, unscrew bullet Spring 3, buffer distance S value increases.And owing to the position of overcoat 1 is fixing, locating part 203 is compressed under the effect of thrust Concordant with the low order end end face of overcoat 1 to right side, it is achieved that high-speed moving object spacing.
Lathe buffer limit mechanism locating part 203 that this utility model provides and the first through hole 101 slipper seal, and the 3rd Be provided with sealing-plug 4 at through hole 103, it is achieved that the sealing of lathe buffer limit mechanism so that its can apply to water, oil or other In liquid, do not affect normal cushioning effect.Owing to high-speed moving object is existed buffering, improve limit accuracy, realizing The regulation of buffer distance can be realized exactly by adjusting locking nut 5, for different objects while buffer limit Spacing can provide different cushion effect, owing to the compression distance of spring 3 is smaller, cushion effect and compression distance are substantially linearly Relation, can be easy to estimate cushion effect.And simple in construction, cost of manufacture are low, the probability that breaks down is little.
Further, in the present embodiment, locating part 203 is provided with the first sealed groove 204, sets in the first sealed groove 204 There is combined seal ring 6.Use combined seal ring 6 can provide sealing intensity and service life.
Further, the present embodiment buffers the buffer stopper 205 that mandrel 2 also includes being located at locating part 203 end, buffer stopper The 205 side diameters being connected with locating part 203 are more than the diameter of third through-hole 103.Preferably, buffer stopper 205 in the present embodiment End face be arc.Realize spacing by contacting of the left side of buffer stopper 205 and overcoat 1 right side, improve spacing accuracy.
Further, in the present embodiment, sealing-plug 4 is provided with for accommodating thread segment towards the one end within third through-hole 103 The groove of 202.Groove is set and can shorten the length of third through-hole 103, cost-effective.
Further, in the present embodiment, sealing-plug 4 is threadeded with third through-hole 103, and the longitudinal section of sealing-plug 4 is T word Type, overcoat 1 is provided with one end end face of sealing-plug 4 and is provided with the second sealed groove 104, is provided with close in the second sealed groove 104 Seal 7.Sealing-plug 4 is simple and reliable for structure with third through-hole 103 seal with screwed joint.Preferably, sealing-plug 4 in the present embodiment Outer face is provided with inner hexagonal hole.It is easy to use inner hexagon spanner to tighten.
Further, in the present embodiment, the axis of locating part 203 is provided with graduation mark.The axis of locating part 203 sets Put graduation mark and be easy to adjust intuitively buffer distance.
Further, in the present embodiment, the outer surface of overcoat 1 is provided with hatching knurling, be conducive to this position-limit mechanism installation with Dismounting.
Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the second through hole 102 and the in another embodiment that this utility model provides Step surface between three through holes 103 is provided with for the circumferentially positioned detent 105 of locking nut 5.Preferably, the present embodiment The medial surface of middle detent 105 is to be staggered the most with one heart 30 ° by 2 regular hexagons to form, and the endoporus of similar double offset ring spanner sets Meter, it is simple to the engaging of locking nut 5 and detent 105, namely in adjustment locking nut 5 and the relative position of thread segment 202 Time, it is not necessary to using pulling force to make locking nut 5 fix, only relying on detent 105 can be real to the circumferentially positioned of locking nut 5 The now independent rotation of buffering mandrel 2.
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, it is not intended to limit; Although this utility model being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or carries out wherein portion of techniques feature With replacing;And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from this utility model each embodiment technology The spirit and scope of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a lathe buffer limit mechanism, it is characterised in that: include overcoat and buffering mandrel, axis direction in described overcoat On be sequentially provided with the first through hole, the second through hole and third through-hole, described first through hole, the second through hole are connected with third through-hole, And the diameter of described first through hole and third through-hole is all higher than the diameter of described second through hole;
Described buffering mandrel includes guide post and the thread segment being located at described guide post two ends and locating part, described guide post with Described second through hole matches, and described locating part matches with described first through hole, and described locating part and described first through hole Slipper seal;It is provided with spring, described bullet between step surface and described locating part that described first through hole and the second through hole are formed Spring is sheathed on the outside of described guide post;Described thread segment is provided with locking nut;
Described outer putting is provided with one end of third through-hole and is provided with sealing-plug.
Lathe the most according to claim 1 buffer limit mechanism, it is characterised in that: described guide post and described second through hole Matched in clearance.
Lathe the most according to claim 1 buffer limit mechanism, it is characterised in that: described locating part is provided with the first sealing Groove, is provided with combined seal ring in described first sealed groove.
Lathe the most according to claim 1 buffer limit mechanism, it is characterised in that: described buffering mandrel also includes being located at institute Stating the buffer stopper of locating part end, the side diameter that described buffer stopper is connected with described locating part is straight more than described third through-hole Footpath.
Lathe the most according to claim 4 buffer limit mechanism, it is characterised in that: the end face of described buffer stopper is arc.
Lathe the most according to claim 1 buffer limit mechanism, it is characterised in that: described sealing-plug is towards described threeway One end within hole is provided with the groove for accommodating described thread segment.
Lathe the most according to claim 1 buffer limit mechanism, it is characterised in that: described sealing-plug and described third through-hole Threaded, the longitudinal section of described sealing-plug is T font, and described outer putting is provided with one end end face of sealing-plug to be provided with second close Envelope groove, is provided with sealing ring in described second sealed groove.
Lathe the most according to claim 1 buffer limit mechanism, it is characterised in that: the outer face of described sealing-plug is provided with Inner hexagonal hole.
Lathe the most according to claim 1 buffer limit mechanism, it is characterised in that: the axis of described locating part is provided with quarter Degree line.
Lathe the most according to claim 1 buffer limit mechanism, it is characterised in that: described second through hole and third through-hole Between step surface be provided with for the circumferentially positioned detent of described locking nut.
CN201620727738.2U 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 A kind of lathe buffer limit mechanism Active CN205765242U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620727738.2U CN205765242U (en) 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 A kind of lathe buffer limit mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620727738.2U CN205765242U (en) 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 A kind of lathe buffer limit mechanism

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107939887A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 晋江圣翔机械有限公司 A kind of buffer
CN108972339A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-11 惠州市坤豪塑胶电器制品有限公司 Clamping device is used in a kind of stainless steel door handle derusting convenient to use

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107939887A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 晋江圣翔机械有限公司 A kind of buffer
CN108972339A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-11 惠州市坤豪塑胶电器制品有限公司 Clamping device is used in a kind of stainless steel door handle derusting convenient to use

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Address after: 100191 Dimon building, B3 Huayuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing

Patentee after: Beijing Electric Processing Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100191 Dimon building, B3 Huayuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing

Patentee before: BEIJING INSTITUTE OF ELECTRO-MACHINING