CN205759901U - Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid, including: disengagement chamber, Solid Cavity and baffle plate.The bottom of disengagement chamber is provided with spaced apart solid outlet and liquid outlet.Solid Cavity is positioned at the lower section of disengagement chamber, and Solid Cavity is connected with solid outlet.Baffle plate is located at solid outlet movably and sentences and open or close solid outlet, when Excreta enters disengagement chamber, and flapper closure solid outlet.According to Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present utility model, utilizing baffle plate to make liquid and solid in Excreta successively discharge disengagement chamber, plant energy consumption is low, layout advantages of simple, decrease environmental pollution, facilitate subsequent urine, feces to process respectively, and process Water usage can reduce.

Description

Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid

Technical field

This utility model relates to public sanitary equipment field, especially relates to a kind of Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid.

Background technology

At present, the implementation in the have no water or little water lavatory on market mainly has vacuum suction, plastics packing, foam blocking etc. Three technology, processing mode cost intensive, energy consumption that vacuum is inhaled are relatively big, and the mode water consumption such as packing and foam blocking is more, And the problem that these technology all exist secondary pollution and after-treatment.One of major reason the problems referred to above occur is, Excrement solid-liquid is not completely separated by early stage.

If able to well solve the problem of solid-liquid separation, then solid and liquid are respectively processed, it will reduce The treatment process that feces is follow-up, and then reduce secondary pollution.

Utility model content

The application is intended at least solve subproblem present in prior art.To this end, this utility model aims to provide one Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid, this device can realize excremental solid-liquid separation, and simple and compact for structure.

Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid according to this utility model embodiment, including: disengagement chamber, the bottom of described disengagement chamber It is provided with spaced apart solid outlet and liquid outlet；Solid Cavity, described Solid Cavity is positioned at the lower section of described disengagement chamber, and institute State Solid Cavity to be connected with described solid outlet；Baffle plate, described baffle plate is located at described solid outlet movably and sentences and open Or close described solid outlet, when Excreta enters described disengagement chamber, solid outlet described in described flapper closure.

Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid according to this utility model embodiment, can by arranging at the solid outlet of disengagement chamber The baffle plate of folding, when there being Excreta to enter, baffle plate blocks solid outlet so that the liquid portion in Excreta automatically from Liquid outlet is discharged, and can be opened by baffle plate after liquid discharges a period of time again so that the solid portion in Excreta Can crash in Solid Cavity.This utilizing baffle plate to make liquid and solid in Excreta successively discharge disengagement chamber, plant energy consumption is low, Layout advantages of simple, decreases environmental pollution, facilitates subsequent urine, feces to process respectively, and process Water usage can subtract Few.

In certain embodiments, being provided with annular slab in described disengagement chamber, described annular slab is from the perisporium base of described disengagement chamber Along extending internally, palintrope folding upwardly extends, and limits receipts open above between the perisporium of described annular slab and described disengagement chamber Collection groove, described annular slab circle segment constitutes described solid outlet, and described liquid outlet is located on the perisporium of described collecting tank. Thus, in Excreta, liquid portion is collected convenient, the accelerating liquid velocity of discharge, improves device solid-liquid separation effect.

Specifically, when solid outlet described in described flapper closure, the upper surface of described baffle plate and the upper table of described annular slab Face flushes or is higher than the upper surface of described annular slab.Thus, liquid can be avoided to accumulate on baffle plate, and then avoid baffle plate Open rear liquid to flow in Solid Cavity at solid outlet.

Advantageously, described liquid outlet is located at the lowest part of described collecting tank, when solid outlet described in described flapper closure, The upper surface of described baffle plate is obliquely installed towards described liquid outlet.Thus, beneficially liquid all flows out from liquid outlet, And liquid outflow path shortens, liquid discharge rate is accelerated, and discharges effect and strengthens, improves Excreta solid-liquid separation effect.

Preferably, when solid outlet described in described flapper closure, the upper surface of described baffle plate and the angle of horizontal plane are 5-8 Degree.Thus, on baffle plate, liquid discharge effect preferably and not affects the discharge of solid.

Further, the perisporium of described disengagement chamber is provided with the flush port that described solid outlet is arranged.

In certain embodiments, described baffle plate is rotatably arranged in described Solid Cavity, at solid described in described flapper closure During outlet, the work surface of described baffle plate is upwards with access Excreta.Thus, solid feces can particularly simple be realized Discharge.

Specifically, the perisporium of described Solid Cavity is provided with the inflatable mouth that the described work surface to described baffle plate is blown.

Further, Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid also includes that gas blow pipe, described gas blow pipe extend into institute from described inflatable mouth Stating in Solid Cavity, when described baffle plate is in open mode, the air blowing end of described gas blow pipe sets towards the work surface of described baffle plate Put.Thus, beneficially gas is directly blown on work surface, accelerates the cleaning of work surface.

Specifically, described baffle plate is provided with dodges hole, the air blowing end of described gas blow pipe when described baffle plate is in open mode Hole is dodged described in passing.So, can avoid interfering between baffle plate and gas blow pipe.

In certain embodiments, Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid also includes that closet, described closet are located at the upper of described disengagement chamber Just and it is connected with described disengagement chamber.Thus, reduce the process Excreta produced that goes to toilet being transferred in disengagement chamber, Structure is compacter.

Specifically, the perisporium of described closet is provided with chamber pot flushing water mouth.Thus, be beneficial to by the Excreta on closet perisporium to Under pour in disengagement chamber, last sewage can be discharged from liquid outlet.

In certain embodiments, Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid also includes vibratory drive part, and described vibratory drive part is with described Baffle plate is connected to drive described baffle vibration.Thus, improve the solid-liquid separation efficiency of Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid.

Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage will part be given in the following description, and part will from the following description Become obvious, or recognized by practice of the present utility model.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage are from combining the accompanying drawings below description to embodiment and will become Obtain substantially with easy to understand, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the perspective view at one visual angle of Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid according to this utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the stereochemical structure signal at another visual angle of Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid according to this utility model embodiment Figure；

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic of the Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid according to this utility model embodiment, wherein, at baffle plate In the state closing solid outlet；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of the Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid according to this utility model embodiment, wherein, at baffle plate In the state opening solid outlet；

Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the closet according to this utility model embodiment and disengagement chamber；

Fig. 6 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the closet according to this utility model embodiment and disengagement chamber；

Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the baffle plate according to this utility model embodiment.

Reference:

Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100,

Closet 1, the entrance 11 of closet, the outlet 12 of closet, chamber pot flushing water mouth 13, water receiving pipe 14, contractible neck 102,

Disengagement chamber 2, enter mouth 21, solid outlet 22, liquid outlet 23, annular slab 24, collecting tank 241, ribs 242, flush port 25, jet water spout 26, capping plate 27, motor mounting plate 28, axis hole 281, position-limited rack 29,

Solid Cavity 3, gas blow pipe 32, the air blowing end 321 of gas blow pipe,

Baffle plate 4, work surface S, installed surface F, dodge hole 41, the rotary shaft 42 of baffle plate, main board portion 43, connecting portion 44、

Rotating drive part 51, vibratory drive part 52.

Detailed description of the invention

Of the present utility model embodiment is described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, the most extremely Same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function eventually.Below by ginseng It is exemplary for examining the embodiment that accompanying drawing describes, it is intended to be used for explaining this utility model, and it is not intended that to this practicality newly The restriction of type.

Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100 according to this utility model embodiment is described.

Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100 according to this utility model embodiment, as Figure 3-Figure 4, including: separate Chamber 2, Solid Cavity 3 and baffle plate 4.

The bottom of described disengagement chamber 2 is provided with spaced apart solid outlet 22 and liquid outlet 23, and described Solid Cavity 3 is positioned at The lower section of described disengagement chamber 2, and described Solid Cavity 3 is connected with described solid outlet 22.

Described baffle plate 4 is located at described solid outlet 22 movably, and described baffle plate 4 is used for opening or close described solid Body outlet 22.When Excreta enters described disengagement chamber 2, described baffle plate 4 closes described solid outlet 22.

The operation principle of Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100 is: enter separation in Excreta from the mouth 21 that enters of disengagement chamber 2 Before chamber 2, solid outlet 22 is closed by baffle plate 4.After disengagement chamber 2 enters Excreta, the liquid portion entered can be from Liquid outlet 23 flows out.Afterwards, after liquid flows completely out disengagement chamber 2, baffle plate 4 is opened, consolidating in disengagement chamber 2 Body Excreta can crash in Solid Cavity 3 from solid outlet 22.So, in the Excreta in disengagement chamber 2, liquid portion Discharging from liquid outlet 23, solid portion is discharged from solid outlet 22, it is achieved the purpose of solid-liquid separation.

For convenience of understanding, the mode of operation of Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100 described as a example by a concrete example below:

When there being urine to enter in disengagement chamber 2, baffle plate 4 closes solid outlet 22, and urine is discharged from liquid outlet 23；

When there being the Excreta such as urine and feces to enter in disengagement chamber 2, baffle plate 4 closes solid outlet 22, and urine is from liquid Outlet 23 discharge, after Excreta stops entering and reaching ten minutes, it is complete that device judges that urine is discharged, backboard 4 Actuator drives baffle plate 4 to open, so that remaining feces enters Solid Cavity 3 after drained urine, treats that baffle plate 4 is opened and reaches five After minute, device judges that feces is discharged completely, the actuator of backboard 4 drive baffle plate 4 to close solid outlet 22；

When have current, cleaning agent pour disengagement chamber 2 clean time, baffle plate 4 closes solid outlet 22, and clean water is from liquid discharge Mouth 23 is discharged；

When Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100 does not uses, baffle plate 4 closes solid outlet 22, within stopping Solid Cavity 3 Foul odour escape in Solid Cavity 3.

This Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100, it is not necessary to install solid-liquid separation device additional so that apparatus structure is simplified, Volume reduces, and energy consumption reduces.

Specifically, the Excreta solid-liquid separation device disclosed in correlation technique includes that belt transmission parts, belt transmission parts set Below closet entrance, after Excreta drops down onto on belt, solid portion is delivered to excreta collection chamber, liquid by belt Part flows down at liquid collection along belt.It is relatively big that belt transmission parts arranges size, consumes energy higher.Therefore this practicality In new embodiment, saving belt transmission parts, apparatus structure substantially simplifies, and topology layout is simple, reasonable, low cost, After-sales service rate is the least.

In this utility model embodiment, urine, feces can process after separating respectively, facilitate the process of follow-up feces. Such as, urine can directly be applied fertilizer after dilution or degraded, and feces degradable changes into organic fertilizer etc..By urine, excrement Just disposable separately after, process easily, it is to avoid secondary pollution, and reduce process institute water requirement.

Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100 according to this utility model embodiment, by the solid outlet 22 at disengagement chamber 2 Place arrange can the baffle plate 4 of folding, when there being Excreta to enter, baffle plate 4 blocks solid outlet 22 so that in Excreta Liquid portion is discharged automatically at liquid outlet 23, and can be opened by baffle plate 4 after liquid discharges a period of time again, makes The solid portion obtained in Excreta can crash in Solid Cavity 3.This baffle plate 4 is utilized to make in Excreta liquid and solid successively Discharging disengagement chamber 2, plant energy consumption is low, layout advantages of simple, decreases environmental pollution, facilitates subsequent urine, feces to divide Other places are managed, and process Water usage can reduce.

Here, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the Excreta of disengagement chamber 2 is entered by action of gravity free-falling to disengagement chamber 2 Bottom.Wherein, solid outlet 22 is positioned at the lower section entering mouth 21, and enters mouth 21 projection position in the horizontal plane In solid outlet 22 projection in the horizontal plane, say, that if having Excreta to enter from entering mouth 21, be then subject to Action of gravity major part Excreta can vertically fall on the baffle plate 4 at solid outlet 22, so, when liquid in Excreta After body portion flows out from liquid outlet 23 and baffle plate 4 opens, solid feces can crash in Solid Cavity 3 automatically.

Certainly, this utility model embodiment enters mouth 21 projection in the horizontal plane and also can partly be positioned at solid outlet 22 In projection in the horizontal plane, say, that if having Excreta to enter from entering mouth 21, fractional excretion thing falls at gear On plate 4, fractional excretion thing falls on the diapire of the neighbouring solid outlet 22 of disengagement chamber 2.After baffle plate 4 is opened, position Solid feces on baffle plate 4 is crashed into Solid Cavity 3 by action of gravity.But it is understood that, solid feces has Having certain viscosity, after baffle plate 4 is opened, the solid feces being positioned on baffle plate 4 is crashed into Solid Cavity 3 by action of gravity, The solid feces crashed into other solid feces of also adhering crash into Solid Cavity 3, thus also can reach to discharge solids The purpose of thing.

Or in a concrete example, cleaning part (not shown) can be provided with in disengagement chamber 2, when solid outlet 22 When opening, cleaning part is movable to be swept by the solid in disengagement chamber 2 to solid outlet 22, after solid outlet 22 is closed, Cleaning part is stopped action.

In certain embodiments, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, in described disengagement chamber 2, it is provided with annular slab 24, described Annular slab 24 upwardly extends from the perisporium base of described disengagement chamber 2 along the palintrope folding that extends internally, described annular slab 24 and institute Stating and limit collecting tank 241 open above between the perisporium of disengagement chamber 2, described annular slab 24 circle segment constitutes described Solid outlet 22, described liquid outlet 23 is located on the perisporium of described collecting tank 241.

It is to say, annular slab 24 constitutes the diapire of disengagement chamber 2, the diapire middle body of disengagement chamber 2 forms solid outlet 22, diapire peripheral part of disengagement chamber 2 is formed with collecting tank 241.When the perisporium having liquid runs down disengagement chamber 2 flows down, Or flow into the liquid splashes of disengagement chamber 2 to time on perisporium, the liquid that perisporium flows down can following current to collecting tank 241 In, the liquid flowed in collecting tank 241 flows out at liquid outlet 23.So arrange, be more favorable for entering disengagement chamber 2 Interior liquid is discharged after collecting.

Collecting tank 241 is formed as annular, is conducive to the surrounding from baffle plate 4 to collect liquid discharges, collects more square Just, the accelerating liquid velocity of discharge, improves device solid-liquid separation effect.

Specifically, as it is shown on figure 3, when described baffle plate 4 closes described solid outlet 22, the upper surface of described baffle plate 4 With the upper surface flush of described annular slab 24 or higher than the upper surface of described annular slab 24.

Here, for convenience of follow-up explanation, the baffle plate 4 upper surface when blocking solid outlet 22 is called the work surface of baffle plate 4 S.If there being Excreta to enter, then Excreta can be fallen on the work surface S of baffle plate 4.

When baffle plate 4 is arranged around collecting tank 241, and the work surface S of baffle plate 4 higher than the upper surface of annular slab 24 time, Under the influence of action of gravity, in Excreta, liquid portion flows from trend lower, thus flow to the collecting tank around baffle plate 4 In 241.

It follows that the upper surface of described baffle plate 4 is arranged to and the upper surface flush of described annular slab 24, or by institute The upper surface stating baffle plate 4 is disposed above the upper surface of described annular slab 24, and liquid can be avoided to accumulate on baffle plate 4, And then avoid baffle plate 4 to open rear liquid flowing in Solid Cavity 3 at solid outlet 22.

Certainly, this utility model embodiment is also not excluded for the upper surface scheme less than the upper surface of annular slab 24 of baffle plate 4, Now discharging for convenience of liquid on baffle plate 4, the breach that can arrange connection collecting tank 241 on annular slab 24 (is schemed not Illustrate).When there being liquid to flow on baffle plate 4, liquid can flow into collecting tank 241 from indentation, there, then from liquid outlet Discharge at 23.But being set as, on baffle plate 4, the velocity of discharge of liquid is slower.

Further, as shown in Figure 4, described liquid outlet 23 is located at the lowest part of described collecting tank 241, so, It is beneficial to the liquid in collecting tank 241 all flow out at liquid outlet 23.

Wherein, when described baffle plate 4 closes described solid outlet 22, the upper surface of described baffle plate 4 is towards described liquid discharge Mouth 23 is obliquely installed.It is to say, when falling on baffle plate 4 to having liquid, liquid can action of gravity automatically towards liquid discharge The direction flowing of mouth 23, so, liquid outflow path shortens, and liquid discharge rate is accelerated, and discharges effect and strengthens, Improve Excreta solid-liquid separation effect.

Wherein, inventor finds through experiment, when described baffle plate 4 closes described solid outlet 22, when the upper table of baffle plate 4 When face is excessive with the angle of horizontal plane, the solid feces on baffle plate 4 that falls easily slides to liquid outlet 23, causes solid In Excreta flows to collecting tank 241 or block liquid outlet 23, it is unfavorable for that liquid is discharged.And when the upper surface of baffle plate 4 Time too small with the angle of horizontal plane, the speed that the liquid fallen on baffle plate 4 flows to liquid outlet 23 is the slowest, impact row Let out the separation efficiency of thing equipment for separating liquid from solid 100.

After inventor adds up final experimental data, inventor finds, closes described solid outlet 22 at described baffle plate 4 Time, the upper surface (i.e. work surface S) of described baffle plate 4 and the angle of horizontal plane are 5-8 when spending, liquid row on baffle plate 4 Go out effect and preferably and not affect the discharge of solid.

Further, as shown in Figure 6, also there is angle, i.e. collecting tank 241 between diapire and the horizontal plane of collecting tank 241 Diapire be obliquely installed, liquid outlet 23 is located at the lowest part of collecting tank 241.

Advantageously, annular slab 24 is also obliquely installed, and annular slab 24 is downward-sloping on the direction towards liquid outlet 23.

Advantageously, as shown in Figure 6, it is provided with ribs 242 between the perisporium of annular slab 24 and disengagement chamber 2, thus improves The reliability being connected between annular slab 24 and the perisporium of disengagement chamber 2.Alternatively, ribs 242 is multiple, Duo Gejia Strong rib 242 is located at the both sides of liquid outlet 23.

In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 6, the perisporium of described disengagement chamber 2 is provided with described solid outlet 22 The flush port 25 arranged.So, after baffle plate 4 closes solid outlet 22, can by flush port 25 pour water or Person's cleaning agent, so that glutinous solid feces viscous on baffle plate 4 is washed away cleaning, the current simultaneously poured also can wash away collecting tank 241, the sewage washing away generation can be discharged at liquid outlet 23.

Specifically, as Figure 3-Figure 4, Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100 also includes jet water spout 26, jet water spout 26 It extend in disengagement chamber 2 from flush port 25.

Alternatively, jet water spout 26 can go out water under high pressure, can improve the cleaning effect to baffle plate 4 under the impact of water under high pressure.

In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described baffle plate 4 is rotatably arranged in described Solid Cavity 3, When described baffle plate 4 closes described solid outlet 22, the work surface S of described baffle plate 4 upwards with access Excreta, this Time baffle plate 4 the upper surface that work surface S is baffle plate 4.When described baffle plate 4 opens described solid outlet 22, described The work surface S of baffle plate 4 rotates down around the rotary shaft 42 of baffle plate 4, finally when solid outlet 22 fully opens, and work Make that face S is down-set or downward-sloping setting.So arrange, can particularly simple realize discharging solid feces.

Advantageously, as it is shown on figure 3, liquid outlet 23 is located at the opposite side of the rotary shaft 42 of baffle plate 4, when baffle plate 4 When closing solid outlet 22, on from rotary shaft 42 to the direction of liquid outlet 23, the work surface S of baffle plate 4 is downward Tilt to extend.

Advantageously, as shown in Figure 4, when baffle plate 4 opens solid outlet 22, the work surface S of baffle plate 4 is downward-sloping to be set Put.Wherein, the work surface S of baffle plate 4 is in a certain angle with vertical plane, and the work surface S of baffle plate 4 is in downward shape State, thus on baffle plate 4, solid feces can depart from baffle plate 4 quickly.

Alternatively, when baffle plate 4 is turned to full open position by the state closing solid outlet 22, the rotation of baffle plate 4 Angle is more than 90 degree.

Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the rotating drive part 51 of baffle plate 4 is motor, certainly, and the rotation of baffle plate 4 Actuator 51 is also not excluded for the structure such as electromagnetic pump, air driven pump.For simplifying explanation, it is described below all with motor for baffle plate 4 Rotating drive part as a example by illustrate.

More specifically, as it is shown in figure 1, stretch into many jet water spouts 26 in disengagement chamber 2, many jet water spout 26 intervals are offered Put.Advantageously, as it is shown in figure 1, jet water spout 26 is two, two jet water spouts 26 in 90 degree of angles, two baths Pipe 26 is symmetricly set on the both sides of the rotary shaft 42 of baffle plate 4.

In certain embodiments, the perisporium of described Solid Cavity 3 is provided with what the work surface S to described baffle plate 4 blew Inflatable mouth.When baffle plate 4 opens solid outlet 22, inflatable mouth is blown towards the work surface S of baffle plate 4, makes baffle plate 4 Upper solid feces is rapidly separated baffle plate 4 and falls downwards.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100 also includes gas blow pipe 32, described gas blow pipe 32 It extend in described Solid Cavity 3 from described inflatable mouth, the described gas blow pipe 32 when described baffle plate 4 is in open mode Air blowing end 321 is arranged towards the work surface S of described baffle plate 4.Directly blow by arranging gas blow pipe 32, beneficially gas On work surface S, accelerate the cleaning of work surface S.

Alternatively, gas blow pipe 32 general horizontal is arranged, thus gas blow pipe 32 size on vertical is less.So, When gas blow pipe 32 arranges higher, the air blowing end 321 of gas blow pipe 32, towards the top position of baffle plate 4, makes baffle plate On 4, solid feces is removed clean.

Further, as shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3, described baffle plate 4 is provided with dodges hole 41, at described baffle plate 4 It is in the air blowing end 321 of described gas blow pipe 32 during open mode through described baffle plate 4.So, baffle plate 4 can be avoided and blow Interfere between trachea 32.

When baffle plate 4 is in the state opening solid outlet 22, the work surface S of baffle plate 4 is substantially arranged in vertical state, blows The air blowing end 321 of trachea 32 is downwardly open, and so, gas blow pipe 32 is blown downwards so that viscous glutinous on work surface S Solid feces fall downwards.

Alternatively, the opening direction of air blowing end 321 substantially with the bearing of trend of gas blow pipe 32 substantially in 90 degree of angles, logical Cross the mode of the opening installing air blowing end 321 in 90 ° of directions, the presence of residual feces on baffle plate 4 is purged.

Alternatively, as shown in Figure 4, acute angle, and air blowing end 321 are pressed from both sides between opening direction and the vertical plane of air blowing end 321 Opening arrange towards baffle plate 4, so, both can ensure air blowing dynamics, and can expand again air blowing scope, improve baffle plate 4 Cleaning effect.Alternatively, α is 30 degree.

Advantageously, gas blow pipe 32 is integrally formed on the perisporium of Solid Cavity 3.

In certain embodiments, as Figure 1-Figure 4, Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100 also includes closet 1, described Closet 1 is located at the top of described disengagement chamber 2 and is connected with described disengagement chamber 2.So, Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100 can be directly used for going to toilet, and the Excreta produced that goes to toilet directly enters in disengagement chamber 2 by closet 1, thus, reduce By going to toilet, the Excreta produced is transferred to the process in disengagement chamber 2, and structure is compacter.

Specifically, the outlet 12 of closet 1 is connected to the entering at mouth 21 of disengagement chamber 2, and the Excreta entering closet 1 is straight Run in disengagement chamber 2.

Here, closet 1 forms contractible neck 102 with the junction of disengagement chamber 2, and the cross-sectional area of contractible neck 102 is less than just The cross-sectional area of the remainder of device 1, the cross-sectional area of contractible neck 102 is less than the cross section of the remainder of disengagement chamber 2 Long-pending.So, the Excreta entered is when falling into disengagement chamber 2, and major part Excreta can fall to entering immediately below mouth 21 On baffle plate 4, beneficially solid feces is discharged at solid outlet 22.

Specifically, the perisporium of described closet 1 is provided with chamber pot flushing water mouth 13.So, can rush from closet when needs clean Pouring current at the mouth of a river 13, current flow downward along the perisporium of closet 1, be beneficial to by the Excreta on closet 1 perisporium to Under pour in disengagement chamber 2, last sewage can be discharged at liquid outlet 23.

Alternatively, as shown in Figure 6, closet 1 is provided with water receiving pipe 14, and water receiving pipe 14 stretches into through the perisporium of closet 1 In closet 1, the water side of water receiving pipe 14 constitutes chamber pot flushing water mouth 13.Advantageously, water receiving pipe 14 and the week of closet 1 Wall is integrally formed.The setting of water receiving pipe 14, facilitates closet 1 to connect flexible pipe.

Advantageously, chamber pot flushing water mouth 13 opening diagonally downward.In Fig. 6, chamber pot flushing water mouth 13 is downwards and towards closet The direction of the outlet 12 of 1 is arranged.So, under current direction, rush at the perisporium of closet 1, improve the cleaning action of bath.

Here, the shape of closet 1 can be arranged according to actual needs, as closet 1 can use the toilet disclosed in prior art The shape of device, closet 1 may be used without the shape of the squatting pan disclosed in prior art, is not especially limited here.

Advantageously, the perisporium of closet 1 and disengagement chamber 2 forms as one part, so, Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100 Compact conformation, sealing is good, and liquid can be avoided to reveal from the junction of disengagement chamber 2 with closet 1.

In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100 also includes vibratory drive part 52, described vibratory drive part 52 is connected with described baffle plate 4 to drive described baffle plate 4 to vibrate.So, on 4 dozens, baffle plate When opening solid outlet 22, baffle plate 4 can be made to drive by Vibration on Start-up actuator 52, thus accelerate the solids on baffle plate 4 Thing separates from baffle plate 4 and falls.This implementation making the feces remained on baffle plate 4 be scattered further, the row of improve Let out the separation efficiency of thing equipment for separating liquid from solid 100.

Specifically, vibratory drive part 52 is motor, and vibratory drive part 52 is located on baffle plate 4, and vibratory drive part 52 It is located on the surface with work surface S-phase pair of baffle plate 4.For convenience of description, the table with work surface S-phase pair of baffle plate 4 is claimed Face is installed surface F.

More specifically, as it is shown in fig. 7, baffle plate 4 includes the main board portion 43 for blocking solid outlet 22, baffle plate 4 Also include the connecting portion 44 for arranging rotary shaft 42.The shape in main board portion 43 and the shape adaptation of solid outlet 22, Such as, solid outlet 22 is circular, and the shape in main board portion 43 is also circular.

In the figure 7, dodge hole 41 to be located on connecting portion 44.

Advantageously, the mid portion thickness in main board portion 43 is little, the shape that brim-portion thickness is big, so, and mid portion The thin quality being conducive to reducing main board portion 43, and marginal portion thickness is conducive to improving main board portion 43 to solid outlet 22 Sealing.

In a concrete example, as it is shown in fig. 7, the edge in main board portion 43 is provided with and extends vertically limit so that main board Portion 43 is formed as pan, and wherein, pan pot inner bottom surface constitutes installed surface F, pan pot outer bottom composition work Face S, connecting portion 44 is connected on installed surface F.So, when baffle plate 4 closes solid outlet 22, solid feces Cannot stick on connecting portion 44, and when baffle plate 4 is opened, the connecting portion 44 being provided with rotary shaft 42 is positioned at baffle plate 4 Top position, the solid feces on work surface S is difficult to when falling downwards stick on connecting portion 44, thus baffle plate 4 is easy In cleaning.

Below in conjunction with a concrete example, structure and the operation principle of Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100 are described.

As Figure 1-Figure 4, Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100 includes closet 1, disengagement chamber 2 and solid from top to bottom Chamber 3.Wherein, closet 1 and disengagement chamber 2 form as one part, and Solid Cavity 3 is discrete item.The closet 1-on top separates Chamber 2 combinative structure, the most first shrinks and expands to be formed contractible neck 102, the part of contractible neck more than 102 afterwards Constituting closet 1, the part of contractible neck 102 and contractible neck less than 102 constitutes disengagement chamber 2.Closet 1 is at neighboring entry 11 Perisporium be provided with the water receiving pipe 14 extending in closet 1, the water side of this water receiving pipe 14 constitutes chamber pot flushing water mouth 13.

Wherein, closet 1 is formed as toilet, and water receiving pipe 14 is located on the plane of symmetry of toilet, and water receiving pipe 14 is located at The distance of toilet exports on 12 farthest perisporiums.

The bottom of disengagement chamber 2 is provided with solid outlet 22 and liquid outlet 23, and wherein, solid outlet 22 is located at disengagement chamber 2 Diapire on, liquid outlet 23 is located at the bottom of the perisporium of disengagement chamber 2, the diapire of disengagement chamber 2 around solid outlet Within 22 1 weeks, being provided with collecting tank 241, the diapire of disengagement chamber 2 is formed as having the inclined wall of certain angle, liquid with horizontal plane Outlet 23 is positioned at the lowest part of the perisporium of disengagement chamber 2.

The perisporium of disengagement chamber 2 is provided with the jet water spout 26 stretched in disengagement chamber 2, and the water side of jet water spout 26 is towards solid Outlet 22 setting.Jet water spout 26 is two, and two jet water spouts 26 are symmetrically arranged at the both sides of the rotary shaft 42 of baffle plate 4.

In Solid Cavity 3, be provided with rotating baffle plate 4, baffle plate 4 in the position of the position of general horizontal and general vertical it Between rotatable, when baffle plate 4 is in general horizontal state, the work surface S of baffle plate 4 upwards blocks solid outlet 22, When baffle plate 4 is in general vertical state, baffle plate 4 opens solid outlet 22.

The perisporium of Solid Cavity 3 is provided with the gas blow pipe 32 reached in Solid Cavity 3, the air blowing end 321 of gas blow pipe 32 towards Vertically the baffle plate 4 of state is arranged, and gas blow pipe 32 is towards the work surface S air blowing of baffle plate 4.

Gas blow pipe 32 is located at the lower section of the rotary shaft 42 of baffle plate 4, and baffle plate 4 is provided with for dodging keeping away of gas blow pipe 32 Allow hole 41, when baffle plate 4 is rotated down by level, dodge and be enclosed within gas blow pipe 32 outside hole 41.When baffle plate 4 When being rotated up by vertical state, gas blow pipe 32 stretches out at hole 41 from dodging again.

Wherein, it is barrel-shaped that Solid Cavity 3 is formed as opening wide up and down, and the bottom of disengagement chamber 2 is provided with outward extending capping plate 27, Capping plate 27 is sealed on the top of Solid Cavity 3.As it is shown in figure 5, capping plate 27 is provided with motor mounting plate 28, motor Installing plate 28 is provided with axis hole 281.Rotating drive part 51 solid on motor mounting plate 28, rotating drive part 51 Motor shaft passes axis hole 281.Cover the position-limited rack 29 being additionally provided with the rotary shaft 42 for limiting baffle plate 4 on plate 27, turn Moving axis 42 coordinates in position-limited rack 29.

In some instances, liquid outlet 23 can pass through catheter (not shown) and connect reserving liquid tank (not shown), So, focus on after in the urine of discharge can accumulate in reserving liquid tank.Solid Cavity 3 can be with solid feces processing means phase Even, so, enter in the solid feces of Solid Cavity 3 is transferred to solid feces processing means and focus on.

Certainly, in this utility model embodiment, solid feces and the processing mode of liquid discharges after separation are not limited to This, such as, when between how Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100 is located at, liquid outlet 23 may be coupled directly to neighbouring executing In fertile irrigation canals and ditches, people's urine produced that goes to toilet is immediately discharged to apply fertilizer in irrigation canals and ditches after dilution for irrigating.The most such as, Solid Cavity 3 can be directly used for accumulate solid feces, when solid feces amass a certain amount of after, can by car amount be transferred to process consolidate At the excremental factory of body.

The operation principle of this set Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100:

During people goes to toilet, the faecal solids thing of human secretory directly drops to baffle plate 4 from closet 1, and human body is big Part urine is dirty along the perisporium of closet 1, and the perisporium further along disengagement chamber 2 is dirty, until flowing to collecting tank 241 In, then flowed out by urine outlet 12 and flow in reserving liquid tank along catheter.Also part urine is had during going to toilet Liquid flows on baffle plate 4 from closet 1 is direct, and the urine on baffle plate 4 also can flow down to collecting tank 241 along baffle plate 4 In, then flow out from urine outlet 12；

After going to toilet, rotating drive part 51 drives baffle plate 4 to rotate 90 °, and during rotation, fraction solids can be scattered In Solid Cavity 3；

The incomplete solid that is scattered can be bonded on baffle plate 4, and now vibratory drive part 52 starts, and makes adhesion by vibration Solid is scattering in Solid Cavity 3 further；

In order to further the solid manure on baffle plate 4 be removed clean, can be by the way of gas blow pipe 32 mesohigh air-blowing pair Baffle plate 4 cleans further so that on baffle plate 4, the solid of adhesion is scattering in Solid Cavity 3 further；

Backboard 4 under the drive of rotating drive part 51 on close to initial position, now, jet water spout 26 can penetrate few Baffle plate 4 is rinsed by amount water under high pressure, reaches to remove the purpose of baffle plate 4 abnormal flavour, and meanwhile, chamber pot flushing water mouth 13 is carried out on a small quantity The abnormal flavour of residual urine on closet 1 is cleaned in bath.

This Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid 100 has many advantages: one, topology layout is simple；Two, can reach excrement Just the purpose of quick solid-liquid separation is carried out；Three, more environmentally-friendly of low pollution after solid, liquid discharges separate；Four, reduce Secondary pollution；Five, Water usage is few, decreases the waste of water；Six, energy consumption reduces.

In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " axially ", " radially ", " circumferential " etc. indicate Orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of description this utility model and Simplify and describe rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure Make and operate, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.In description of the present utility model, unless otherwise saying Bright, " multiple " are meant that two or more.

In description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " install ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fix " and should be interpreted broadly, connect for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integral；Can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can To be connection or the interaction relationship of two elements of two element internals.For those of ordinary skill in the art Speech, can understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model with concrete condition.

In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it D score can include that the first and second features directly contact, it is also possible to include the first and second features be not directly contact and It is by the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " includes that fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than Second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include that fisrt feature is special second Levy underface and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.

In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " example " etc. means combine this embodiment or show Specific features, structure, material or feature that example describes are contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example. In this manual, the schematic representation to above-mentioned term is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.And, retouch Specific features, structure, material or the feature stated can be with suitably in any one or more embodiments or example Mode combines.

Embodiment the most of the present utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: Without departing from these embodiments being carried out multiple change in the case of principle of the present utility model and objective, revise, replace And modification, scope of the present utility model is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (13)

1. an Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterised in that including:

Disengagement chamber, the bottom of described disengagement chamber is provided with spaced apart solid outlet and liquid outlet；

Solid Cavity, described Solid Cavity is positioned at the lower section of described disengagement chamber, and described Solid Cavity is connected with described solid outlet；

Baffle plate, described baffle plate is located at described solid outlet movably and sentences and open or close described solid outlet, row Let out thing when entering described disengagement chamber, solid outlet described in described flapper closure.

Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with ring in described disengagement chamber Shape plate, described annular slab from the perisporium base of described disengagement chamber along extend internally palintrope folding upwardly extend, described annular slab with Limiting collecting tank open above between the perisporium of described disengagement chamber, described annular slab circle segment constitutes described solid and goes out Mouthful, described liquid outlet is located on the perisporium of described collecting tank.

Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described in described flapper closure During solid outlet, the upper surface of described baffle plate and the upper surface flush of described annular slab or the upper table higher than described annular slab Face.

Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described liquid outlet is located at institute Stating the lowest part of collecting tank, when solid outlet described in described flapper closure, the upper surface of described baffle plate is towards described liquid Outlet-inclined impeller vane is arranged.

Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in described flapper closure During solid outlet, the upper surface of described baffle plate and the angle of horizontal plane are 5-8 degree.

Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the perisporium of described disengagement chamber It is provided with the flush port that described solid outlet is arranged.

Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described baffle plate sets rotationally In described Solid Cavity, when solid outlet described in described flapper closure, the work surface of described baffle plate is upwards drained with access Thing.

Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that on the perisporium of described Solid Cavity It is provided with the inflatable mouth that the described work surface to described baffle plate is blown.

Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include gas blow pipe, described Gas blow pipe extend in described Solid Cavity from described inflatable mouth, and when described baffle plate is in open mode, described gas blow pipe blows Gas end is arranged towards the work surface of described baffle plate.

Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described baffle plate is provided with to be kept away Allow hole, when described baffle plate is in open mode the air blowing end of described gas blow pipe pass described in dodge hole.

11. according to the Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid according to any one of claim 1-10, it is characterised in that also include Closet, described closet is located at the top of described disengagement chamber and is connected with described disengagement chamber.

12. Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 11, it is characterised in that on the perisporium of described closet It is provided with chamber pot flushing water mouth.

13. according to the Excreta equipment for separating liquid from solid according to any one of claim 1-10, it is characterised in that also include Vibratory drive part, described vibratory drive part is connected with described baffle plate to drive described baffle vibration.