CN205752004U - Vacuum shunting switch - Google Patents
Vacuum shunting switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205752004U CN205752004U CN201620492973.6U CN201620492973U CN205752004U CN 205752004 U CN205752004 U CN 205752004U CN 201620492973 U CN201620492973 U CN 201620492973U CN 205752004 U CN205752004 U CN 205752004U
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- Prior art keywords
- contact
- vacuum tube
- vacuum
- moving
- transition
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- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
A kind of vacuum shunting switch, on the basis of load ratio bridging switch, adds vacuum tube and leverage, and has multiple roller insulating cylinder is internally installed, and the front end of lever is provided with trapezoid block, and described trapezoid block, when along with main axis, coordinates with roller.Opening and closing of vacuum tube is controlled by leverage, and the cooperation time of described roller and lever front end trapezoid block, match with the time that coordinates of static contact with the active contact of shunting switch, secondary moving contact, after ensureing that actively contact, secondary moving contact contact with static contact, corresponding vacuum switch is closed again, before active contact, secondary moving contact separate with static contact, corresponding vacuum switch disconnects in advance, the position that may produce electric arc is moved on to inside vacuum tube, arc quenching effect is notable, extends the service life of shunting switch.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the controller of a kind of power equipment, a kind of true for have under load or unloaded condition
Empty shunting switch.
Background technology
Shunting switch is the equipment of different gear voltage switching conventional in power equipment, and its structure generally comprises one
Insulation crust, insulation spindle is arranged on the center of insulation crust, would generally fill insulating oil in insulation crust.
Being provided with on insulation spindle and organize mounting bracket (usual three-phase alternating current has three groups of movable contact dishes) more, often group is installed and is propped up
Frame includes contact support and moving contact rack, and wherein contact tray deck is connected with conducting ring, the conductive contact being connected with conducting ring
As outfan.Lower floor's dish is connected with the gear static contact of shunting switch, and moving contact rack is provided with two movable contacts, and first
There is a differential seat angle between moving contact and the second moving contact, and resistance is provided therebetween.When switching gear when,
Before first moving contact leaves static contact, the second moving contact just first contacts with the static contact of next gear, the electricity of generation
Pressure reduction is allocated by the resistance between the first moving contact and the second moving contact, along with continue rotate, when the first moving contact also
After contacting with Next static contact, the second moving contact just departs from this static contact.
The when that this structure ensure that gear switch under having carrier strip part, there is not circut breaking, it is ensured that power supply circuits are steady
Fixed.But owing to the electric current of power supply circuits is big, load is big, and when there is gear switch when, movable contact and stationary contact mutually divide
From or close to each other when, point discharge can puncture air or insulating oil, produces arc phenomenon.Cause contact carbonization or
Improve contact resistance, cause shunting switch to generate heat, even damage contact switch.
For solving this problem, such as patent No. CN201410408815.3 " a kind of 35KV electric pressure oil immersion compound type vacuum
Load ratio bridging switch ", it is comprising: insulation spindle, switch cage body, conducting ring, insulation moving contact rack, and insulate moving contact rack
Being provided with actively contact, transition moving contact, main vacuum tube, secondary vacuum tube, actively contact electrically connects with one end of main vacuum tube, mistake
Cross moving contact to electrically connect with one end of transition vacuum tube；Draw moving contact rack and be provided with extraction moving contact, draw moving contact with
Main vacuum tube, the other end electrical connection of transition vacuum tube, vacuum tube switching mechanism is provided with on a lever, lever and conducting ring
Boss contact.
In this structure, it is contacted with the boss on conducting ring by the pulley that lever is anterior, makes lever up-down vibration trigger
Vacuum tube cuts off and Guan Bi, makes between the cut-off point of circuit interior moving contact and the interior static contact in vacuum tube, due to vacuum
There is no air in pipe, thus without there is high-voltage breakdown, not producing electric arc.Its lever front portion is provided with roller, and roller is being cut
During gear shift position, always lever front end boss often and on conducting ring produces shock, easily causes roller deformation and malfunctioning, and then
Causing lever to deform, vacuum tube arc extinguishing lost efficacy, and even caused the vacuum tube cannot fully switched on circuit.
Owing to the time cutting off circuit of vacuum tube must cut off before moving contact and static contact are contacting and separating in time
Circuit works, such as the design of patent No. CN201410408815.3, it is impossible to accurately controls vacuum tube and cuts off the time of circuit, because of
This arc quenching effect is the most preferable.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide the vacuum shunting switch of the accurate arc extinguishing of a kind of energy, can essence
Really ensure to be realized by vacuum tube the switching separation of circuit before the gear switch of shunting switch, electric arc is completely eliminated and puts
The harm that electricity causes.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is: a kind of vacuum shunting switch, by insulating cylinder, master
Axle, mounting bracket, conducting ring, moving contact, transition contact, static contact and vacuum tube composition, insulating cylinder is by stack shell and upper and lower cover
Composition, the center of insulating cylinder is provided with main shaft, and insulating cylinder inwall is provided with conducting ring and the static contact of many gears and roller, main
Being fixed with on axle and organize mounting bracket more, mounting bracket is divided into contact support and moving contact rack, the wherein contact on contact support
All the time contacting with conducting ring, actively contact and transition moving contact are arranged on moving contact rack, actively contact and transition moving contact
Between be provided with transition resistance, it is characterised in that: a pair vacuum tube be installed on described contact supporting, contact and actively contact it
Between connected by main vacuum tube, connect between contact with transition moving contact vacuum tube and transition resistance；Described main contact vacuum tube
Other and transition resistance vacuum tube is each provided with a leverage, and the fulcrum of leverage arranges on support, the rear end of lever with
Moving conductive rod on vacuum tube coordinates；The front end of lever is provided with trapezoid block, and described trapezoid block is when along with main axis, with rolling
Wheel coordinates, and the rotating shaft of roller is fixed on the inwall of insulating cylinder or is fixed on conducting ring inwall.
Described trapezoid block declines face including at least a raised floor and one, produced by the apical side height of trapezoid block under press
Distance is kept completely separate with the moving contact and static contact triggering vacuum tube by lever transmission metapedes.
End face between raised floor and the decline face of described trapezoid block is plane or cambered surface.
The fulcrum of described leverage is arranged on contact support or on moving contact rack.
Mounting bracket on described main shaft and have three groups with the conducting ring joined together by mounting bracket and static contact, correspondence respectively
Three-phase electricity, these three groups of mounting brackets are fixing with main shaft to be connected, synchronous axial system.
In described mounting bracket, contact support is positioned at the top of moving contact rack, and vacuum tube is arranged on moving contact rack,
The moving conductive rod of vacuum tube is upward.
Described mounting bracket is fixed on main shaft by flange.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of: the interior moving contact that it accurately ensure that in vacuum tube and
The disengaging time of interior static contact is early than the active contact of shunting switch and the disengaging time of static contact, and enabling it to exactly will be actively
Produced electric arc of discharge phenomenon when being contacting and separating of contact and transition moving contact and static contact controls inside vacuum tube, by
Without air in vacuum tube, there are not electric discharge phenomena produced by air breakdown, therefore electric arc has fundamentally been stopped in this design
The service life of shunting switch is affected by problem.
Its lever end is fixing trapezoid block structure, firm in structure, and roller has multiple, is distributed in insulating cylinder inwall
In the rotary motion trace of trapezoid block, multiple rollers the most likely come in contact with trapezoid block and collide, and trigger leverage motion, enter
And triggering vacuum tube action, roller is difficult to impaired, and service life is long, decomposes switch failure rate is low, can guarantee that the stable fortune of electrical network
OK.
There is a radian difference in the trapezoid block changing put in place rear roller and lever front end at gear, this radian difference ensure that ladder
Shape block does not contacts with roller, and lever does not suffers oppression and moves.
The structure of this product is both suitable for having load to decompose switch, is also applied for no-load tapping switch, and versatility is good, adapts to
Different working environments.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, outside drawing of the present utility model.
Fig. 2, top view of the present utility model (top cover of insulating cylinder is hidden).
A-A sectional view in Fig. 3, Fig. 1.
B-B sectional view in Fig. 4, Fig. 1.
C-C sectional view in Fig. 5, Fig. 2.
D-D sectional view in Fig. 6, Fig. 2.
The partial perspective view one (insulating cylinder is hidden) of Fig. 7, mounting bracket and static contact part.
The partial perspective view two (insulating cylinder is hidden) of Fig. 8, mounting bracket and static contact part.
Enlarged drawing at E in Fig. 9, Fig. 7.
Figure 10, the structure chart of vacuum tube closure state.
Figure 11, the structure chart of vacuum tube open mode.
Wherein 1 is insulating cylinder, and 2 is the conductive contact being connected with conductor loop, and 3 is the quiet joint of different gear, and 4 is main shaft, 5
For contact support, 6 is moving contact rack, and 7 is conducting ring, and 8 is contact, and 9 is transition resistance, and 10 is active contact, and 11 is transition
Moving contact, 12 is roller, and 13 is lever, and 14 is the fulcrum of lever, and 15 is the trapezoid block of lever front end.
20 is vacuum tube, and wherein 20_1 is main vacuum tube, and 20_2 is transition vacuum tube, and 21 is moving conductive rod, and 22 is ripple
Pipe, 23 is porcelain shell, and 24 is bellows shield cover, and 25 is interior moving contact, and 26 is interior static contact, and 27 is vacuum chamber, and 28 is quiet conduction
Bar.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is further described.
A kind of vacuum shunting switch, insulating cylinder 1 is made up of stack shell and upper and lower cover, is an airtight cylindrical structural.Main
Axle 4 is arranged on the central shaft of insulating cylinder and goes out, and the top of main shaft is stretched out outside insulating cylinder through upper cover, is connected with controller.
It is provided with multilamellar electrical contact on stack shell, when this product uses three-phase alternating current, is internally provided with three set gear switch machines
Structure, three set mechanism structure are identical.
Often set switching mechanism is divided into the gear contact part of Upper conductive ring and lower floor, as shown in figures 1 and 3, conducting ring
Being connected with power supply circuits by three conductive contacts 2 on stack shell, conducting ring is horizontally fixed on the inwall of stack shell.Contact support
On contact and conducting ring 7 continuous contact.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the contact 8 of moving contact rack 6 and contact support connects, and the two ends up and down of contact connect simultaneously
Touch the both sides up and down of conducting ring, make electrical contact with.During main axis one encloses, contact contacts with conducting ring all the time.Touch
Sheet 8 is connected with actively contact by main vacuum tube, contacts with transition moving contact also by secondary vacuum tube.Actively contact and transition are moved
Connected by resistance between contact, when gearshift, play transition during gear switch by resistance.
Actively contact is connected by main vacuum tube with contact 8, and transition moving contact is connected with contact 8 by secondary vacuum tube.Two
Person's structure is identical, and mirror image each other.As shown in Figure 6, axonometric chart as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, is provided with one to sectional view by vacuum tube
Leverage, the fulcrum of leverage is arranged on contact support, and the front end of lever is stretched out towards stack shell direction, and in front end
Top is provided with a trapezoid block.The rear end of lever is connected by the moving conductive rod of a hook switch and vacuum tube.Described lever is
Insulating bar.
The inwall of insulating cylinder is fixedly installed multiple roller, roller can be arranged directly on the inwall of insulating cylinder or
Person this be to fix with insulating cylinder on the conducting ring inwall being connected, the position of roller coordinates with the trapezoid block of lever front end.
Described trapezoid block declines face including at least a raised floor and one, produced by the apical side height of trapezoid block under press
Distance is kept completely separate with the moving contact and static contact triggering vacuum tube by lever transmission metapedes.The raised floor of trapezoid block and decline
End face between face is plane.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, its outside is the protection of porcelain shell, porcelain shell for the internal structure of vacuum tube and duty
Two ends respectively moving conductive rod and static conductive rod axially extend, and moving conductive rod is connected with the interior moving contact of vacuum tube, quiet conduction
Bar is connected with the interior static contact of vacuum tube.It is additionally provided with on moving conductive rod and is easy to up and down corrugated tube, and corrugated tube
Lower section is provided with bellows shield cover, makes the inner chamber residing for moving contact and static contact keep vacuum state.When moving conductive rod is not subject to
During External Force Acting, the corrugated tube top of vacuum tube is pressed together by atmospheric pressure effect, interior moving contact and interior static contact, makes
Moving conductive rod and static conductive rod conducting.
When main shaft rotates, the trapezoid block of lever front end and roller contact, and be rotated further, before roller compressing lever
End moves downward, and the tail end of lever lifts, and is lifted by the moving conductive rod of vacuum tube, makes the interior moving contact of vacuum tube and interior static contact
Separate, thus cut off circuit and power.
When interior moving contact separates with interior static contact, interior moving contact and interior static contact are positioned in vacuum, will not produce gas electricity
From, because of without producing electric arc, after vacuum tube disconnects, actively contact or transition moving contact and the separation of static contact or combination
Time, circuit is already off, would not produce electric arc again.
In order to ensure the effect above, after gear conversion puts in place, there is a radian in the trapezoid block of roller and lever front end
Difference, this radian difference ensure that trapezoid block does not contacts with roller, and lever does not suffers oppression and moves.
For being filled with insulating oil in improving described insulating cylinder.Improve the insulating capacity in insulating cylinder, also can be to main shaft, lever
Mechanism and roller provide lubricant effect.
The work process of this vacuum shunting switch is as follows:
Gear switch success after, actively contact contact with static contact, the lever front end of main vacuum tube not with roller contact, lead
Vacuum tube closes under atmospheric pressure effect automatically, and one of three-phase electricity connected by conducting ring, and electric current passes sequentially through conducting ring, contact, master
The interior moving contact of vacuum tube and interior static contact arrive actively contact, then are exported by the static contact on insulating cylinder；Now transition is moved
Contact is between two static contacts, and does not contacts with the static contact of two gears, the lever front end of transition vacuum tube
Trapezoid block contacts the roller of next gear, and produces lever front end and move down, and causes the tail end of lever to lift, pulls transition vacuum tube
Moving conductive rod, the interior moving contact of transition vacuum tube is separated with interior static contact.
When after main axis, sequentially pass through following steps and complete gear switch:
I, transition moving contact contact with the static contact of former gear and turn on.
II, the trapezoid block of leverage front end of transition vacuum tube depart from the roller of a upper gear, lever front end trapezoidal
Block loses the pressure of roller, and under atmospheric pressure effect, the interior static contact of vacuum tube contacts with interior moving contact, and vacuum tube turns on, mistake
The leverage crossing vacuum tube resets.Now actively contact and transition contact conduct electricity simultaneously, start to switch gear and (go out for the first time
Arc).
III, the leverage work of main vacuum tube, the trapezoid block contact roller of the lever front end of main vacuum tube, and produce
Move down action, cause the tail end of lever to lift, pull the moving conductive rod of vacuum tube, by interior moving contact and the interior stationary contact of main vacuum tube
Head separates.Actively contact loses power supply because main vacuum tube disconnects.Now contacted with static contact by transition contact, and pass through transition
Resistance 9 conducts electricity (arc extinguishing for the second time).
IV, main vacuum tube disconnect after, actively contact and former gear static contact depart from.
V, actively contact contact with the static contact of next gear, and the most main vacuum tube is still kept switched off state.Actively contact
Obstructed overcurrent.
The trapezoid block of VI, actively contact lever front end and roller depart from, and main vacuum tube resets, and connect the circuit of actively contact
Power supply (arc extinguishing for the third time).
VII, the leverage work of transition contact, the trapezoid block of transition lever front end contacts next roller, it is achieved transition
Vacuum tube disconnects (the 4th arc extinguishing).
In the case of VIII, holding transition vacuum tube disconnect, transition contact separates with the static contact of next gear, and this is at present
The static contact of one gear and actively contact completely attach to, and main vacuum tube closes, and circuit turn-on, gear shift operation completes.
By upper spring energy storage and the release of main shaft, main shaft energy quick rotation, during main axis, above-mentioned respectively
Step is sequentially completed, and switching and persistent period between each step are only a few microsecond, and the process of gearshift can be trapezoidal by arranging
The length of the plane of block and the length of active contact, transition moving contact and static contact accurately ensure that moving contact and static contact take off
From front, corresponding vacuum tube can be opened in advance；After moving contact and static contact Guan Bi, corresponding vacuum tube could close.Thus
When gear switch, actively contact or transition moving contact are when static contact, and circuit has passed through corresponding vacuum tube in advance
Disconnecting, moving contact and static contact do not have electric potential difference, so will not produce arc through phenomenon between moving contact and static contact, have yet
The effect serving vacuum extinction of effect.
Claims (7)
1. a vacuum shunting switch, by insulating cylinder, main shaft, mounting bracket, conducting ring, moving contact, transition contact, static contact and
Vacuum tube forms, and insulating cylinder is made up of stack shell and upper and lower cover, and the center of insulating cylinder is provided with main shaft, and insulating cylinder inwall is installed
Having conducting ring and the static contact of many gears and roller, main shaft is fixed with and organizes mounting bracket more, mounting bracket is divided into contact support
And moving contact rack, wherein the contact on contact support contacts all the time with conducting ring, and actively contact and transition moving contact are arranged on
On moving contact rack, actively between contact and transition moving contact, it is provided with gearshift resistance, it is characterised in that:
A pair vacuum tube is installed on described moving contact rack, is connected by main vacuum tube between contact with actively contact, contact
Connect with between transition moving contact transition vacuum tube and transition resistance；Described main vacuum tube is other and transition vacuum tube is each provided with one
Individual leverage, the fulcrum of leverage arranges in mounting bracket, and the rear end of lever coordinates with the moving conductive rod on vacuum tube；Thick stick
The front end of bar is provided with trapezoid block, and described trapezoid block coordinates with roller when along with main axis, and the rotating shaft of roller is fixed on absolutely
On the inwall of edge cylinder or be fixed on conducting ring inwall.
Vacuum shunting switch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described trapezoid block includes at least a raised floor
Declining face with one, depression distance produced by the apical side height of trapezoid block is by lever transmission metapedes moving with triggering vacuum tube
Contact and static contact are kept completely separate.
Vacuum shunting switch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raised floor of described trapezoid block and decline face it
Between end face be plane.
Vacuum shunting switch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fulcrum of described leverage is arranged on contact
On support or on moving contact rack, with main shaft synchronous axial system.
Vacuum shunting switch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mounting bracket on described main shaft and with installation
Conducting ring and static contact joined together by support have three groups, the most corresponding three-phase electricity, and these three groups of mounting brackets are fixing with main shaft to be connected,
Synchronous axial system.
Vacuum shunting switch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described mounting bracket, contact support is positioned at dynamic
The top of contact supporting, vacuum tube is arranged on moving contact rack, and the moving conductive rod of vacuum tube is upward.
Vacuum shunting switch the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mounting bracket is fixed on master by flange
On axle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620492973.6U CN205752004U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Vacuum shunting switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620492973.6U CN205752004U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Vacuum shunting switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205752004U true CN205752004U (en) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=57363313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620492973.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205752004U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Vacuum shunting switch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205752004U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106169392A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-30 | 宁波安德奥电力设备有限公司 | Vacuum shunting switch |
| CN108987145A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-12-11 | 乐清市飓达电器厂 | A kind of novel tap switch |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201620492973.6U patent/CN205752004U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106169392A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-30 | 宁波安德奥电力设备有限公司 | Vacuum shunting switch |
| CN106169392B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-10-18 | 宁波安德奥电力设备有限公司 | Vacuum tap switch |
| CN108987145A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-12-11 | 乐清市飓达电器厂 | A kind of novel tap switch |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20161130 Effective date of abandoning: 20191018 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |