CN205741582U - Desizing machine - Google Patents
Desizing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205741582U CN205741582U CN201620433632.1U CN201620433632U CN205741582U CN 205741582 U CN205741582 U CN 205741582U CN 201620433632 U CN201620433632 U CN 201620433632U CN 205741582 U CN205741582 U CN 205741582U
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- cloth
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Abstract
This utility model relates to a kind of desizing machine, including: frame, the tank being fixed in frame, impregnation guide wheel in the sink, the water supply and drainage device of connection water channel, the ultrasonic vibration apparatus being arranged on tank are set, it are positioned at the pressure rolling wheels of tank overthe openings and connect impregnation guide wheel, the power set of pressure rolling wheels respectively.The ultrasonic power of ultrasonic vibration apparatus is not less than 2KW.Ultrasonic vibration apparatus includes at least two vibrator, and the ultrasonic frequency of vibrator is 20 100KHz.Vibrator is 0 150mm with the distance of cloth.Distance between two vibrators being oppositely arranged is not less than 50mm.Above-mentioned desizing machine, impregnation guide wheel had both increased cloth and had run the time in the sink, played again the effect repeatedly rubbing cloth so that slurry easily comes off from design on fabric surface.Additionally, the ultrasound wave that ultrasonic vibration apparatus produces makes the solution in tank produce cavitation, cloth departs from cloth at slurry and other oligomeric attachments of cavitation lower surface, it is achieved efficiently desizing.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of textile dyeing and finishing equipment technical field, particularly relates to a kind of desizing machine.
Background technology
Textile needed embryo cloth desizing, to remove the serosity on embryo cloth before printing and dyeing.If these serosity are not
Return, the Color of the follow-up Colour Difference of embryo cloth can be had a strong impact on.Traditional desizing method is by embryo cloth
Being immersed in water and repeatedly clean, the efficiency of desizing is low.
Utility model content
Based on this, this utility model provides the desizing machine of a kind of efficient desizing.
A kind of desizing machine, the desizing before cloth dyes.This desizing machine includes: frame, be fixed on frame
On tank, arrange in the sink impregnation guide wheel, the water supply and drainage device of connection water channel, be arranged on tank
On ultrasonic vibration apparatus, be positioned at tank overthe openings pressure rolling wheels and respectively connect impregnation guide wheel,
The power set of pressure rolling wheels；
The ultrasonic power of ultrasonic vibration apparatus is not less than 2KW；Ultrasonic vibration apparatus includes at least two
Vibrator, the ultrasonic frequency of vibrator is 20-100KHz；Vibrator is 0-150mm with the distance of cloth；
Distance between two vibrators being oppositely arranged is not less than 50mm.
Above-mentioned desizing machine, impregnation guide wheel had both increased cloth and had run the time in the sink, and played again and repeatedly rub cloth
The effect of material so that slurry easily comes off from design on fabric surface.Additionally, ultrasonic vibration apparatus generation is super
Sound wave makes solution in tank produce cavitation, and cloth is at the slurry of cavitation lower surface and other are low
Poly-attachment departs from cloth, it is achieved efficiently desizing.
Wherein in an embodiment, it is provided with some rows in tank and is impregnated with guide wheel, often the quantity of row's impregnation guide wheel
For branched and be arranged in order from top to bottom, impregnation guide wheel is fixed on the sidewall of tank, adjacent two impregnation guide wheels
Between be provided with gap and between gap, sequentially pass through impregnation guide wheel for cloth.
Wherein in an embodiment, the medial wall of tank is provided with chute, impregnation guide wheel be fixed in chute with
Move along chute for impregnation guide wheel.
Wherein in an embodiment, at least one impregnation guide wheel is the embossing wheel that surface is provided with decorative pattern.
Wherein in an embodiment, desizing machine also includes expanding wheel, and expanding wheel is arranged at cloth and enters tank
Before or/and before entering pressure rolling wheels, expanding wheel is aluminum sheet type spreading wheel, arc roller expanding wheel, two ends
One or more in taper expanding wheel or spiral rod expanding wheel.
Wherein in an embodiment, desizing machine also includes multiple bristle brush wheel, and bristle brush wheel is arranged at the two of cloth
Face, and being connected with power set, and bristle brush wheel be positioned at tank or/and be arranged at pressure rolling wheels and tank it
Between.
Wherein in an embodiment, desizing machine also includes multiple water cutter, water cutter be arranged at cloth two sides and
Before being positioned at entrance pressure rolling wheels.And make-up water source that the water source of water cutter is cleaning is or/and water in tank.
Wherein in an embodiment, the quantity of power set is multiple, and the speed between each power set
Degree fits through position, swing arm angle potentiometer, pressure transducer, tension pick-up, encoder or moment inspecting
One or more in controller mate setting.
Wherein in an embodiment, the quantity of desizing machine is multiple and is sequentially connected with composition desizing unit, cloth
Material is provided with before entering desizing unit and unreels unit, centering unit, opposite side unit, after desizing unit successively
Being provided with drying unit, traction rolling unit, drying unit is the wheeled drying unit of one or more heating or heat
Wind drying unit, the thermal source of drying unit is electric heating or conduction oil or steam or natural gas combustion engine or biology
Particle burning machine.
Wherein in an embodiment, cloth is provided with strength after leaving last pressure rolling wheels organizing desizing machine
The air blade device of air draught/blowing, air blade device is for absorbing/blow down the moisture remaining in cloth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the desizing machine of this utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the desizing machine of this utility model embodiment two；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the desizing machine of this utility model embodiment three；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the desizing machine of this utility model embodiment four；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the desizing machine of this utility model embodiment five；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the desizing machine of this utility model embodiment six；
In accompanying drawing, the implication of each label is:
10-desizing machine；
20-frame；
30-tank, 31-drain valve, 32-discharge outlet；
40-is impregnated with guide wheel；
51-vibrator；
60-pressure rolling wheels；
70-power set, 71-the first motor, 72-the second motor, 73-the 3rd motor；
81-water cutter, 82-bristle brush wheel, 83-expanding wheel；
91-unreels unit, 92-rolling unit, 93-air blade device, 94-drying unit.
Detailed description of the invention
By feature of the present utility model, technological means and the specific purposes reached, merit can be further appreciated that
Can, resolve advantage of the present utility model and spirit, by below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention to this reality
It is further understood with novel detailed description.
See Fig. 1, it is provided that the schematic diagram of a kind of desizing machine 10.
A kind of desizing machine 10, the desizing before cloth dyes.This desizing machine 10 includes: frame 20, solid
The tank 30 being scheduled in frame 20, the impregnation guide wheel 40, the confession of connection water channel 30 that are arranged in tank 30
Water drainage arrangement, the ultrasonic vibration apparatus being arranged on tank 30, it is positioned at the pressure of tank 30 overthe openings
Roll wheels 60 and connect impregnation guide wheel 40, the power set 70 of pressure rolling wheels 60 respectively.
Ultrasonic vibration apparatus includes: supersonic generator, transducer, amplitude transformer and at least two vibration
Device 51.Supersonic generator is connected with transducer, and is provided with piezoelectric ceramics in transducer, and this piezoelectric ceramics can
Converting electrical energy into the mechanical energy of vibration, its amplitude is 5-10 μm.Amplitude transformer is connected with transducer, by transducing
Pass to vibrator 51 after the Amplitude amplification of device, then transferred vibrations among solution by vibrator 51, make molten
Produce cavitation among liquid, and soak cloth its surface under cavitation in the solution slurry and
He departs from cloth by oligomeric attachment.This vibrator 51 is specifically as follows oscillating plate, vibrating head or energy gathering type and shakes
One or more of dynamic head are used in combination.Additionally, in order to improve vibration efficiency, ultrasonic vibration apparatus
Ultrasonic power is not less than 2KW.The ultrasonic frequency of vibrator 51 is 20-100KHz.Vibrator 51 with
The distance of cloth is 0-150mm.Distance between two vibrators 51 being oppositely arranged is not less than 50mm.
In the present embodiment, desizing machine 10 also includes expanding wheel 83, multiple bristle brush wheel 82 and multiple water cutter 81.
Before expanding wheel 83 is arranged at before cloth enters tank 30 and enters pressure rolling wheels 60.Bristle brush wheel 82
Enter between pressure rolling wheels and tank 30 in cloth and be arranged at the two sides of cloth.Water cutter 81 is arranged at cloth
Two sides and be positioned at entrance pressure rolling wheels 60 before.Specifically, expanding wheel 83 be aluminum sheet type spreading wheel 83,
One in arc roller expanding wheel 83, two end toper expanding wheel 83 or spiral rod expanding wheel 83 or many
Kind.It should be noted that in other embodiments, position be set can adjusting of bristle brush wheel 82, such as should
Bristle brush wheel 82 is positioned at tank 30 and is arranged at the two sides of cloth.In certain embodiments, can arrange many
Individual power set 70, and in order to avoid the speed difference between each roller, the speed between each power set 70
Degree fits through position, swing arm angle potentiometer, pressure transducer, tension pick-up, encoder or moment inspecting
One or more in controller mate setting.
Additionally, be provided with drain valve 31 in the bottom of tank 30, the sidewall of tank 30 is provided with discharge outlet 32.
Above-mentioned desizing machine 10, impregnation guide wheel 40 had both increased cloth and had run the time in tank 30, played again anti-
Rub the effect of cloth again so that slurry easily comes off from design on fabric surface.Additionally, ultrasonic vibration apparatus
The ultrasound wave produced makes the solution in tank 30 produce cavitation, and cloth is at the slurry of cavitation lower surface
Material and other oligomeric attachments depart from cloth, it is achieved efficiently desizing.
Embodiment two as shown in Figure 2, is provided with some rows and is impregnated with guide wheel 40, be impregnated with guide wheel 40 in tank 30
Quantity be branched and be arranged in order from top to bottom, and mutually pressure rolling between impregnation guide wheel 40.Wherein, at least
One impregnation guide wheel 40 is provided with the embossing wheel of decorative pattern for surface.
Embodiment three as shown in Figure 3, impregnation guide wheel 40 is fixed on the sidewall of tank 30, and adjacent two contain
It is provided with gap between leaching guide wheel 40 and between gap, sequentially passes through impregnation guide wheel 40 for cloth.Similarly, exist
In other embodiments, tank 30 sidewall is provided with chute, and impregnation guide wheel 40 is led for impregnation in being fixed on chute
Wheel 40 moves along chute.
Embodiment four as shown in Figure 4, multiple independent desizing machines 10 are in turn connected into a desizing production line.
Embodiment five as shown in Figure 5, contains multiple being sequentially connected with and the water of bottom connection in desizing machine 10
Groove 30, each tank 30 is respectively equipped with impregnation guide wheel 40, and cloth passes sequentially through tank 30.And last
Tank 30 is provided above pressure rolling wheels 60, and cloth starts desizing, at last from first tank 30
Tank 30 regulates the wet of cloth through pressure rolling wheels 60 after desizing and than then carries out discharging.Water cutter 81 is pacified
Being contained in the lower section of these pressure rolling wheels 60, its water source includes supplementing of the cleaning that attracts from outside supplementary water pipe
Water source and the water extracted from last tank 30.Additionally, in the present embodiment, impregnation guide wheel 40,
The power of bristle brush wheel 82 and pressure rolling wheels 60 is respectively provided with the motor that power is provided separately, such as Fig. 5 institute
First motor the 71, second motor 72 shown and the 3rd motor 73 are impregnation guide wheel 40, hairbrush with being corresponding in turn to
Wheel 82 and pressure rolling wheels 60 provide power.In other embodiments, it is also possible to a motor is set as dynamic
Power apparatus 70, drives impregnation guide wheel 40, bristle brush wheel 82 and pressure rolling wheels 60 to work respectively by drive mechanism.
Embodiment six as shown in Figure 6, multiple desizing machines 10 are sequentially connected with and constitute a desizing unit,
And the two ends of desizing unit are respectively provided with and unreel unit 91 and rolling unit 92, but also it is provided with air knife dress
Put 93, drying unit 94, constitute a complete desizing production line.When cloth leaves last group desizing
Being provided with the air blade device 93 of strength air draught/blowing after the pressure rolling wheels 60 of machine 10, air blade device 93 is used for
Absorb/blow down and remain in the moisture in cloth.And drying unit 94 can be one or more heating wheeled dries dress
Putting or hot-air drying unit, the thermal source of drying unit 94 is electric heating or conduction oil or steam or natural gas combustion engine
Or biologic grain combustor.Additionally, in desizing unit the height of tank 30 from rolling unit 92 to unreeling
The direction of unit 91 reduces successively, and the opening of these tanks 30 is sequentially communicated.In other embodiments,
Centering unit and opposite side unit can also can also be set unreeling between unit 91 and desizing unit.Winder
Group 92 is specifically as follows traction rolling unit.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the most right
The all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is all described, but, if these skills
There is not contradiction in the combination of art feature, is all considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
Embodiment described above only have expressed of the present utility model preferred embodiment, its description is the most concrete
In detail, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that,
For the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, it is also possible to
Making some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, this utility model
The protection domain of patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a desizing machine, the desizing before cloth dyes, it is characterised in that described desizing machine includes:
Frame, the tank being fixed in described frame, the impregnation guide wheel being arranged in described tank, connect described water
The water supply and drainage device of groove, the ultrasonic vibration apparatus being arranged on described tank, it is positioned at described tank opening
Top pressure rolling wheels and connect described impregnation guide wheel, the power set of described pressure rolling wheels respectively；
The ultrasonic power of described ultrasonic vibration apparatus is not less than 2KW；Described ultrasonic vibration apparatus includes
At least two vibrator, the ultrasonic frequency of described vibrator is 20-100KHz；Described vibrator is with described
The distance of cloth is 0-150mm；Distance between two the described vibrators being oppositely arranged is not less than 50mm.
Desizing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with some rows in described tank and contain
Leaching guide wheel, the quantity often arranging described impregnation guide wheel is branched and is arranged in order from top to bottom, described impregnation guide wheel
Be fixed on the sidewall of described tank, be provided with between adjacent two described impregnation guide wheels gap for described cloth from
Described impregnation guide wheel is sequentially passed through between described gap.
Desizing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the medial wall of described tank is provided with cunning
Groove, described impregnation guide wheel moves along described chute for described impregnation guide wheel in being fixed on described chute.
Desizing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one described impregnation guide wheel is
Surface is provided with the embossing wheel of decorative pattern.
Desizing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described desizing machine also includes expanding wheel,
Described expanding wheel is arranged at before described cloth enters before described tank or/and enter described pressure rolling wheels, institute
Stating expanding wheel is that aluminum sheet type spreading wheel, arc roller expanding wheel, two end toper expanding wheels or spiral rod launch
One or more in wheel.
Desizing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described desizing machine also includes multiple hair
Brush wheel, described bristle brush wheel is arranged at the two sides of described cloth, and is connected with described power set, and hairbrush
Take turns in described tank or/and be arranged between described pressure rolling wheels and described tank.
Desizing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described desizing machine also includes multiple water
Cutter, before described water cutter is arranged at the two sides of described cloth and is positioned at the described pressure rolling wheels of entrance, and described water
The water source of cutter is that the make-up water source of cleaning is or/and water in described tank.
Desizing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of described power set is many
Individual, and the speeds match between each described power set by position, swing arm angle potentiometer, pressure transducer,
One or more in tension pick-up, encoder or moment inspecting controller mate setting.
Desizing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of described desizing machine is multiple
And for being sequentially connected with composition desizing unit, described cloth enter be provided with before described desizing unit unreel unit,
Centering unit, opposite side unit, be sequentially provided with drying unit, traction rolling unit after described desizing unit,
Described drying unit is the wheeled drying unit of one or more heating or hot-air drying unit, described drying unit
Thermal source be electric heating or conduction oil or steam or natural gas combustion engine or biologic grain combustor.
Desizing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cloth leaves last group
The air blade device of strength air draught/blowing, described air blade device it is provided with after the described pressure rolling wheels of described desizing machine
For absorbing/blow down the moisture remaining in cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620433632.1U CN205741582U (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Desizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620433632.1U CN205741582U (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Desizing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205741582U true CN205741582U (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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ID=57366450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620433632.1U Active CN205741582U (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Desizing machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110184769A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-30 | 芜湖昊顺服饰有限公司 | A kind of biomass fiber fabric cleaning device |
| CN111472123A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-31 | 广东智创无水染坊科技有限公司 | Multifunctional long-flow cloth processor |
| CN111472122A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-31 | 广东智创无水染坊科技有限公司 | Multifunctional cloth processor |
| CN112726068A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-30 | 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 | Textile fabric desizing equipment for spinning |
-
2016
- 2016-05-11 CN CN201620433632.1U patent/CN205741582U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110184769A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-30 | 芜湖昊顺服饰有限公司 | A kind of biomass fiber fabric cleaning device |
| CN110184769B (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2021-11-12 | 芜湖昊顺服饰有限公司 | Biomass fiber fabric cleaning device |
| CN111472123A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-31 | 广东智创无水染坊科技有限公司 | Multifunctional long-flow cloth processor |
| CN111472122A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-31 | 广东智创无水染坊科技有限公司 | Multifunctional cloth processor |
| CN112726068A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-30 | 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 | Textile fabric desizing equipment for spinning |
| CN112726068B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-03-08 | 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 | Textile fabric desizing equipment for spinning |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |