CN205737250U - A kind of bus pressure energy conversion equipment of novel mixed power generation pattern - Google Patents
A kind of bus pressure energy conversion equipment of novel mixed power generation pattern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205737250U CN205737250U CN201620513650.0U CN201620513650U CN205737250U CN 205737250 U CN205737250 U CN 205737250U CN 201620513650 U CN201620513650 U CN 201620513650U CN 205737250 U CN205737250 U CN 205737250U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- crank
- top board
- support baseboard
- generator structure
- mechanical generator
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the bus pressure energy conversion equipment of a kind of novel mixed power generation pattern, including support baseboard, top panel mechanism, mechanical generator structure, charging module (9) and charge control module (10)；Described top panel mechanism, mechanical generator structure, charging module (9) and charge control module (10) are arranged on support baseboard；Described mechanical generator structure, charging module and charge control module are sequentially connected；Described mechanical generator structure includes and brushes hair motor (6) and crank and rocker mechanism (7), and described action top panel mechanism includes top board (2) and amortisseur (1), and amortisseur is arranged between top board and support baseboard；The rocking bar of described crank and rocker mechanism is fixed on below top board, and crank is connected with the rotor of brush motor；Described support baseboard is arranged at bus door pedal.Of the present utility model simple for structure, easy for installation, generating operating frequency is high, and electric energy control is efficient, and electric energy output is stable, it is achieved that machinery generating and effective combination of new material generating.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to mixed power generation technical field, and the bus pressure energy relating to a kind of novel mixed power generation pattern turns
Changing device.
Background technology
Bus has energy-saving and environmental protection, economy, the advantage such as convenient, is widely used in municipal transport, and has become city
The indispensable vehicles, have substantial amounts of people to take bus trip every day, and this has become the part in many people's lives, for
Sustainable development, each side personage advocates to use public transport such as bus to go on a journey.The handling capacity of passengers of bus every day is difficult
To estimate.When people are at upper and lower bus, it may appear that the conversion of potential energy, the porch energy conversion of getting on or off the bus at bus sets
Putting, the potential energy converting and energy produced of people being done work is that electric energy stores, and is used.The most do not occur that this device can be preferably at present
The potential energy that herein produces of utilization.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the bus pressure energy conversion equipment of a kind of novel mixed power generation pattern, fully
Utilize the potential energy produced at bus gateway, be converted into electric energy, power for motor vehicle driven by mixed power, decrease vehicle and run oil
Consumption.
The bus pressure energy conversion equipment of a kind of novel mixed power generation pattern, sends out including support baseboard, top panel mechanism, machinery
Motor structure, charging module 9 and charge control module 10；
Described top panel mechanism, mechanical generator structure, charging module 9 and charge control module 10 are arranged at support baseboard
On；
Described mechanical generator structure, charging module and charge control module are sequentially connected；
Described mechanical generator structure includes and brushes hair motor 6 and crank and rocker mechanism 7, and described top panel mechanism includes top board
2 with amortisseur 1, amortisseur is arranged between top board and support baseboard；
The rocking bar of described crank and rocker mechanism is fixed on below top board, and crank is connected with the rotor of brush motor；
Described support baseboard is arranged at the pedal of gateway.
It is provided with piezoelectric ceramics electricity generation module on described top board, and is connected with described charging module.
It is provided with protective cover outside described brush motor, including orthogonal two block protection plates, is fixed on support baseboard.
Described piezoelectric ceramics electricity generation module is arranged between top board and the horizontal protection board of protective cover.
Described crank and rocker mechanism at least includes two cranks, is provided with connecting shaft between crank；Between adjacent two cranks
At least including two brush motors, the armature spindle of brush motor is both secured in connecting shaft, and adjacent crank differs 90 °.
The bus pressure energy conversion equipment of this novel mixed power generation pattern combines piezoelectric ceramics generating and cuts with closing coil
Cut magnetic induction line generating, improve generating efficiency.The bus pressure energy conversion equipment generating action frequency of this novel mixed power generation pattern
Rate is high, and generating efficiency is high.The closing coil cutting magnetic induction line generating of electromotor needs rotor to move in a circle, and action pedal
Forms of motion is for swinging, and the swing of pedal and rotor circumference be moved to combine is accomplished by using in planar linkage mechanism
Crank rocker, the motion of the swing of rocking bar can be driven crank carry out circular motion, therefore by rocking bar by crank and rocker mechanism
As side link, be fixed on action top panel mechanism and the top board supported above seat, i.e. the pedal of car gateway, when top board is sent out
During raw unlatching closing motion, the swing of rocking bar will be caused.By connecting rod, transmitting motion on crank, crank is then fixed
It is side link on the rotor of electromotor, when the motion of rocking bar is delivered to crank, crank generation circular motion, rotor can be made
Moving in a circle, cutting magnetic induction line generates electricity.But this kind of crank and rocker mechanism there will be dead point, and when rocking bar is driving link, bent
Handle rotates and there will be dieback state, and crank-motion there will be two dead points for one week, and difference angle is 180 degree, therefore for avoiding dress
Put and dieback state occurs in motor process, multiple generator amatures can be linked together, the crank in two adjacent rotor
90 degree must be differed, by the angle at interval, the appearance at dead point can be avoided, make electromotor can complete circular motion, exist simultaneously
This mechanism can install multiple stage electromotor, make the motion driving plurality electromotor motion simultaneously of top board, improve generating efficiency.
When people is when getting on or off the bus to pedal generation effect, top board occurs opening closing motion, and the activity hinge of top board props up
Seat is connected with supporting seat, then, in its motor process, certain angle, angle occur between top plate plant tilting meeting and fixing plane
Size change with the motion of top board, piezoelectric ceramics generating condition need potsherd to deform upon, utilize this feature, will
One end of piezoelectric ceramic piece is fixed on top board, and the other end is fixed on the fixed pan supporting seat, and this allows for pedal in motion
Time also can drive piezoelectric ceramic piece motion make it produce deformation, so that piezoelectric ceramic piece can also produce electricity in the process
Can, it is achieved material generates electricity, machinery generating and effective combination of new material generating, improve generating efficiency.
Beneficial effect
This utility model provides the bus pressure energy conversion equipment of a kind of novel mixed power generation pattern, including supporting the end
Plate, top panel mechanism, mechanical generator structure, charging module 9 and charge control module 10；Described top panel mechanism, mechanical generator
Structure, charging module 9 and charge control module 10 are arranged on support baseboard；Described mechanical generator structure, charging module and
Charge control module is sequentially connected；Described mechanical generator structure includes and brushes hair motor 6 and crank and rocker mechanism 7, described dynamic
Including top board 2 and amortisseur 1 as top panel mechanism, amortisseur is arranged between top board and support baseboard；Described crank and rocker mechanism
Rocking bar be fixed on below top board, crank is connected with the rotor of brush motor；Described support baseboard is arranged at bus door and steps on
At plate.Of the present utility model simple for structure, easy for installation, generating operating frequency is high, and electric energy control is efficient, and electric energy output is stable,
Achieve effective combination of machinery generating and new material generating.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is operation process chart of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is machinery electrification structure sketch of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is amortisseur sketch of the present utility model；
Fig. 5 is overall sketch of the present utility model；
Fig. 6 is the sketch of this utility model crank rocker.
Label declaration: 1-amortisseur, 2-top board, 3-gripper shoe, the vertical protection board of 4-, the horizontal protection board of 5-, 6-brush hair
Motor, 7-crank and rocker mechanism, 8-piezoelectric ceramics module, 9-charging module, 10-charging controls release module.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with example and accompanying drawing, this utility model is described further.
As shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 6, the bus pressure energy conversion equipment of a kind of novel mixed power generation pattern, including support baseboard,
Top panel mechanism, mechanical generator structure, charging module 9 and charge control module 10；
Described top panel mechanism, mechanical generator structure, charging module 9 and charge control module 10 are arranged at support baseboard
On；
Described mechanical generator structure, charging module and charge control module are sequentially connected；
Described mechanical generator structure includes and brushes hair motor 6 and crank and rocker mechanism 7, and described top panel mechanism includes top board
2 with amortisseur 1, amortisseur is arranged between top board and support baseboard；
The rocking bar of described crank and rocker mechanism is fixed on below top board, and crank is connected with the rotor of brush motor；
Described support baseboard is arranged at the pedal of gateway.
Described crank and rocker mechanism at least includes two cranks, is provided with connecting shaft between crank；Between adjacent two cranks
At least including two brush motors, the armature spindle of brush motor is both secured in connecting shaft, and adjacent crank differs 90 °.
This utility model is prototype according to the bus place of getting on or off the bus base plate, and the action in conjunction with piezoelectric ceramics generating needs
Its structure is carried out a certain degree of transformation.Now market main new forms of energy power bus be mainly the design of double door
Being split design, this design is accomplished by rather spacious plane motion space, so employing the passenger vehicle vehicle of this kind of door
In, vehicle in and out port is required for designing the wide entrance pedal of 50*100 (cm), and region is prohibited from standing herein.This utility model
Can separately as an entirety, the most all structures can be installed on support seat on, the support seat of this device by gripper shoe 3, hang down
Straight protection board 4 and level 5 are combined into.
Be herein region be the only way which must be passed of each people got on or off the bus, this also implies that each takes the people of bus
Can be to porch pedal effect when entering vehicle, also can be to the pedal effect at place of getting off when getting off.And this effect of twice is
On pedal, it is applied with power because behaving to step down in.And the gravity that power here is exactly people produces, depending on size is by the quality of people,
Percent figure place according to body mass is 95% at 400N to 800N, and direction is straight down.According to Newton's laws of motion.
F=Ma W=FS (S moving displacement/m, a acceleration m/s).
Understand and want the effect of produced power by upper and lower for people vehicle and be converted into the energy that can be used and be accomplished by making people
Gravity power application point produce displacement, i.e. pedal need to produce certain displacement.According to these action needs, pedal is set
Being calculated as the pedal that can swing up and down, for the safety of the people that ensures to get on or off the bus, this swings size can not be excessive.
The main member of mechanical generator structure is to brush hair motor 6, i.e. closing coil rotates cutting magnetic induction line and produces electric current.
This time this utility model is only mounted with that two brush hair motor 6, but can be according to actual power requirement in concrete application process
The suitable quantity increasing electromotor.Because electromotor is to be driven by the pedal of the gateway i.e. top board 2 of action top panel mechanism,
And be installed under action top panel mechanism, so reserved space can meet the requirement installing electromotor completely.
Generator drive needs the force of periphery to drive rotor to rotate, and top board 2 motion is the oscillating motion at certain angle, because of
This both to be connected is moved, it is necessary to use four-bar linkage 7.After selected generator amature therein is as frame, its
In be connected with electromotor and can do the component of complete cycle revolution and be referred to as crank, be connected with pedal can only be in a certain angular range
The component of reciprocally swinging is referred to as rocking bar, i.e. crank and rocker mechanism.When i.e. people's external force gets on or off the bus to action top panel mechanism and support
Seat has effect downwards, makes top board 2 close, and top board 2 driving mechanical generating mechanism moves with piezoelectric ceramic generator structure 8, in external force
After cancelling, top board 2, under the promotion of amortisseur 1, returns to opening.Each people taking bus is getting on the bus or is getting off work
Disorder of internal organs can evoke once opens closing motion.I.e. everyone can make two cycles of pedal travel.
The piezoceramic material that piezoelectric ceramics module 8 of the present utility model is installed is the generating of parallel connection type rectangle bimorph piezo electric
Sheet, potsherd: 50mmx50mm, substrate: 70mmx50mm, cantilever support, free end maximum deformation quantity 7mm.Freely-supported supports, middle
Position maximum displacement 3mm.Voltage output value: 0 < U < 15V；Current output value: 0 < I < 8ma.Three it are mounted with on this utility model
Block brassboard, brassboard is fixed on top board 2 and overall connection place, together can deform upon along with swinging up and down of top board 2, from
And produce electric energy.Piezoelectric ceramic piece is arranged along connection place the most as required, horizontal spreading, it is also possible to by many piezo crystals
Sheet is bonding with sheet metal alternately stacked and constitutes piezoelectric stack, and interlayer uses silver, graphite alloy as interior electrode.Crystal is along brilliant
Sheet thickness direction polarizes, and direction is identical.External force is perpendicular to electrode excitation, vertically launches, by the bending of multiple piezoelectric ceramic pieces
Motion superposition, improves generating efficiency.
Charging module 9 has used integrated circuit, is mainly core by KA7500B chip, eurypalynous resistance, inductance, three
Pole pipe, excessively electric capacity, diode, LED diode are formed by connecting.Control input and the output of electric current.At input, there is machinery generating
The electric energy that mechanism and piezoelectric ceramics mechanism 8 produce accessed input after entering the rectifier rectification of 8.4V, and electric current entered KA7500B
Chip regulation is converted to the stable DC voltage of 24V, and 24V voltage is the rated voltage of current vehicle electric element equipment, the most permissible
Power to vehicle mounted electrical apparatus, it is possible to control release module 10 by two outfans of both positive and negative polarity with charging and be connected, the electricity that will obtain
Can export after regulation.
The power generation operation schematic diagram of this device is as shown in Figure 1.
Electric control release module 10 by digital voltmeter, polymorphic type diode, audion, LED diode, electric capacity connect and
Become.Being used to control the release of the electric energy that charging module 9 is collected, electric energy is connected to control of charging after charging module 9 exports
The input of release module 10, charging controls release module 10 and mainly undertakes two each and every one tasks.First, input electric energy is through controlling
Circuit condition accesses accumulator, it is ensured that accumulator can complete electric power storage task；Second, during plant running, control
The carried charge of voltmeter moment monitoring accumulator.Using the digital voltmeter of single-chip microcomputer, its precision is high, capacity of resisting disturbance is strong, collection
Become convenient.Its clear and intuitive display, accuracy high can meet our requirement to charging circuit Real Time Observation.For
Making electric energy to be fully utilized, after the charging complete of electric circuit inspection to accumulator, it is surplus that plant running produces
Remaining electric energy will export through control circuit, and control circuit connects two outfans, by direct for dump energy with vehicle mounted electrical apparatus phase
Even.
It should be appreciated that application of the present utility model is not limited to above-mentioned example, those of ordinary skill in the art are come
Saying, can be improved according to the above description or change, the most of the present utility model can be ladder, is installed on supermarket, resident
Community, the region that the flow of the people such as school is big, all these modifications and variations all should belong to this utility model claims
Protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. the bus pressure energy conversion equipment of a novel mixed power generation pattern, it is characterised in that include support baseboard, top board machine
Structure, mechanical generator structure, charging module (9) and charge control module (10)；
Described top panel mechanism, mechanical generator structure, charging module (9) and charge control module (10) are arranged at support baseboard
On；
Described mechanical generator structure, charging module and charge control module are sequentially connected；
Described mechanical generator structure includes and brushes hair motor (6) and crank and rocker mechanism (7), and described top panel mechanism includes top board
(2) with amortisseur (1), amortisseur is arranged between top board and support baseboard；
The rocking bar of described crank and rocker mechanism is fixed on below top board, and crank is connected with the rotor of brush motor；
Described support baseboard is arranged at the pedal of gateway.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with piezoelectric ceramics electricity generation module on described top board, and
It is connected with described charging module.
Device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that be provided with protective cover outside described brush motor, including phase
Two the most vertical block protection plates, are fixed on support baseboard.
Device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described piezoelectric ceramics electricity generation module is arranged at top board and protection
Between the horizontal protection board of cover.
Device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described crank and rocker mechanism at least includes two cranks, bent
Connecting shaft it is provided with between handle；At least including two brush motors between adjacent two cranks, the armature spindle of brush motor is the most fixing
In connecting shaft, adjacent crank differs 90 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620513650.0U CN205737250U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of bus pressure energy conversion equipment of novel mixed power generation pattern |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620513650.0U CN205737250U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of bus pressure energy conversion equipment of novel mixed power generation pattern |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205737250U true CN205737250U (en) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=57362066
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620513650.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205737250U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of bus pressure energy conversion equipment of novel mixed power generation pattern |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205737250U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113659870A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-11-16 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Piezoelectric power supply device and method in marine diesel engine |
-
2016
- 2016-05-31 CN CN201620513650.0U patent/CN205737250U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113659870A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-11-16 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Piezoelectric power supply device and method in marine diesel engine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161130 Termination date: 20190531 |