A kind of bar mesh screen face coal screen having material toggling to comb
Technical field
This utility model belongs to Work machine, is specifically related to dissipate material separating sieve.
Background technology
The scattered material screening such as existing coal, when the raw coal that screening moisture, content of ashes do not exceed standard, generally can be normal
Run, complete sizing operation.But in current China, because of the shadow such as human factors of raw ore quality, exploitation and the process of circulation
Ringing, arrive at the raw coal of user, mostly being aqueous colm many, that ash is big has become undisputable fact.This kind is used for a large amount of
The thermal power plant of raw coal, hence it is evident that add the intractability into fired fuel.Outstanding behaviours is in link of screening coal, and stifled sieve phenomenon is generally deposited
, cause coal screen to be not normally functioning and even pause, affect power plant's integral production efficiency.Although person skilled in art was once
Propose the corrective measure of different angles, different modes, but have no the feasible technical scheme that can thoroughly solve problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of bar mesh screen face coal screen having material toggling to comb, for scattered materials such as coals
Screening, it is achieved High water cut, high ash dispersed material sieve the most thoroughly, overcome and sieve common High water cut, high-ash raw coal in China
There is no the present situation of corresponding screening machine.
Technical scheme one
A kind of bar mesh screen face coal screen having material toggling to comb, including complete machine frame, imports the material bin of sieve nest, relatively by supplied materials
The plane sieve nest that ground inclination is installed, the sieve nest reciprocating swing driving means being made up of motor, reducing gear, driving member,
Sieve and the most thoroughly sieve material downstream equipment grass-hopper thoroughly, improvements introduced is: the screen cloth in sieve nest is by parallel by setting spacing
The grating of arrangement is constituted, and forms strip-type screen mesh between grating, and grating intersects with stream direction or be arranged in parallel, below screen cloth
Having by comb and multiple comb are fixed sieve screen apertures material toggling comb (anti-blocking comb) that comb seat (comb back) in a row forms, material toggling is combed
Comb seat arranged in a crossed manner with grating, material toggling comb comb extend upwardly in corresponding sieve screen apertures, in screen frame and comb seat institute
Having, in the frame of position, place, the two groups of slideways being parallel to each other, screen frame and comb seat are separately mounted on two groups of slideways, in frame
The drive mechanism driving sieve nest and material toggling to comb mutually opposing motion is installed.
Technical scheme two:
A kind of bar mesh screen face coal screen having material toggling to comb, transports including complete machine frame, rack-mounted sieve nest and sieve nest
Dynamic drive mechanism, improvements introduced is: sieve nest by screen frame, be fixed on grating arranged in parallel on screen frame, sieve at grating two ends
The side material retaining net erect on body or side block flitch are constituted, and form strip-type screen mesh between grating, and sieve nest is by grating direction
The wheel of rolling, the track of rack-mounted constraint wheel, or directly carry sieve nest by arranging along grating direction
Slideway, or be arranged on as interface components by being arranged in frame the one group of suspending rod swung along grating direction or support bar
In frame, the grating of the sieve nest in frame intersects with stream direction, and charging (supplied materials) end of sieve nest is held higher than discharge (discharging);
By by comb with multiple comb to be secure rows of at the sieve screen apertures that toothholder forms material toggling comb, material toggling below sieve nest
The comb seat of comb is arranged in a crossed manner with grating, and the comb of material toggling comb extends upwardly in corresponding sieve screen apertures, and material toggling comb passes through support
It is fixedly mounted in frame;
Described sieve nest drive mechanism by rack-mounted motor, reductor, be arranged on speed reducer output shaft
Crank or wheel, crank or wheel and sieve nest between drive sieve nest to form along the reciprocating connecting rod in grating direction, or be arranged on
Between frame and sieve nest drive sieve nest along grating direction reciprocating telescopic hydraulic drive mechanism, or be arranged on frame with
Between sieve nest drive sieve nest along grating direction reciprocating flexible pneumatic drive mechanism.
For making compass screen surface have bigger bearing capacity and reach the optimum efficiency that gravity sieves thoroughly, grating therein selects lamellar bar,
Lamellar grating width face is at vertical direction.
For preventing grating from significantly bending occurring when load, set up parallel with grating between the screen frame at grating two ends
Screen frame fixes the central sill of the grating of several support.
For avoid central sill to comb formed moving disorder and reduce comb shift motion with compact frame, at a sieve nest
Lower waving direction along sieve nest and arrange multiple rows of comb, the comb seat of each row's comb of portable material toggling comb is fixed on same combo box
On, combo box is arranged on slideway and connects drive mechanism.
For obtaining the screening machine of high yield, same portion screening machine sets stepped linking arrangement multiple sieve nests and with
Many groups material toggling comb that each sieve nest coordinates.
For preventing material from forming local stoppages at central sill, each section of central sill between adjacent grating is installed with central sill it is
The sagging rotational swing rod of axle, it is clipped between grating anti-jamming mechanism at the central sill that the pendulum rotating tooth with fork disjunctor is constituted, central sill
Place's anti-jamming mechanism is with being adjacent on comb the top rod driving pointing to fork arranged.
For preventing the fines fallen from screen cloth to be detained formation blocking between comb, then affect follow-up fines and thoroughly sieve,
Reduce the work efficiency of screening machine.Be fixed with corresponding each comb gap on the downside of grating, length is slightly less than comb, stretch to lower section
Comb gap cleaning plate, material toggling comb and sieve nest swing time, cleaning plate can enter or reciprocate through the gap of adjacent fingers.
For promoting the material in grating gap (sieve screen apertures) descending, the crown position of comb has in two sides of moving direction
Inclined-plane towards side-lower.
Described thoroughly sieves and the most thoroughly sieves material downstream equipment grass-hopper usually belt feeder or transfer trolley.
Good effect of the present utility model is: designed and mutual position at component with strip-type screen mesh by material toggling comb
Put, the cooperation of movement relation, it is achieved that the mutual cleaning in work, have and moment is arrested in the material of sieve screen apertures forces to dial and remove
Function, the screening of coal is not affected by ature of coal, eliminates aqueous many, probability that ash is big, viscosity is high colm blocks up sieve,
No longer there is the phenomenon of the conventional stifled sieve as normality, solve the technical barrier of long-standing problem domestic thermal power plant.Meanwhile, phase is completed
Can also reduce, than existing screening machine, the energy consumption that half is many with the screening of quantity colm.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side sectional partial view of multi-stage screening machine in technical solutions of the utility model one.
Fig. 2 is sieve nest top view in this utility model.
Fig. 3 is sieve nest side cross-sectional, view in this utility model.
Fig. 4 is material toggling comb overall structure figure in this utility model.
Fig. 5 is the shape graph that this utility model comb is perpendicular to moving direction.
Fig. 6 is that in this utility model, comb and grating intert fiting relation figure.
Fig. 7 is grating and multiple portable material toggling comb matching relationships and sieve nest, material toggling comb drive mechanism in this utility model
Front elevation.
Fig. 8 is anti-jamming mechanism enlarged drawing at this utility model grating central sill.
Fig. 9 is chain drive structure chart in the drive mechanism simplified most in technical solutions of the utility model one.
Figure 10 is multistage sieve nest coal screen sieve nest and machine in the technical scheme two that this utility model uses fixed material toggling to comb
Rack position relation schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is material toggling comb installation diagram in frame in the technical scheme two that this utility model uses fixed material toggling to comb.
Figure 12 is sieve nest drive mechanism figure in the technical scheme two that this utility model uses fixed material toggling to comb.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
Refering to Fig. 1, a kind of bar mesh screen face coal screen having material toggling to comb, including complete machine frame 1, supplied materials is imported entering of sieve nest
Hopper 2, the plane sieve nest 3 that relative ground inclination is installed, the sieve nest being made up of motor, reducing gear, driving member is toward rereeling
Pendulum driving means 5.
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, sieve nest 3 is connected with screen frame by screen frame 3-2 and forms the lamellar grating 3-1 of screen cloth and form, sheet
Shape grating width face forms strip-type screen mesh between vertical direction, grating, and in the present embodiment, to be perpendicular to stream direction (the longest for grating
Degree direction level) arrange.
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, it is located at the comb of the material toggling below sieve nest 4 and by comb 4-1 and multiple comb is fixed in a row
Toothholder (comb back) 4-2 composition, the crown of comb 4-1 forms the inclined-plane towards side-lower in two sides of moving direction.
Being vertically arranged with grating 3-1 refering to Fig. 6, the comb seat 4-2 of material toggling comb, the comb 4-1 of material toggling comb 4 extends upwardly into institute
In corresponding sieve screen apertures.
Refering to Fig. 7, in portable material toggling comb, below each sieve nest 3, arrange multiple material togglings comb, the comb seat of each material toggling comb
4-1 is fixed on same combo box 7.Set up in the middle part of grating through grating several gratings of being fixed on forward and backward screen frame
Central sill 8.Fix corresponding each comb gap on the downside of grating 3-1, length is slightly less than comb, stretch to the comb gap cleaning of lower section
Sheet 9, when material toggling comb 4 and sieve nest 3 swing, cleaning plate 9 can enter or reciprocate through the gap of adjacent fingers 4-1.
Refering to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, each section of central sill 8 between adjacent grating installs the sagging pendulum rotating with central sill as axle
Bar, it is clipped between grating anti-jamming mechanism 6 at the central sill that pendulum rotating tooth with fork disjunctor is constituted.At central sill anti-jamming mechanism 6 with
The top rod driving pointing to fork arranged in its adjacent fingers.
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 7, the frame of screen frame 3-2 and combo box 7 present position is installed the two groups of slideways being parallel to each other,
Screen frame 3-2 and combo box 7 are separately mounted on two groups of slideways, install by motor, reductor, be located at sieve nest both sides in frame
Two groups of chains at (namely combo box two ends), sprocket wheel constitute drive mechanism 5, and same chain connects the phase of sieve nest 3 and combo box 7
Homonymy.Drive mechanism 5 pulls sieve nest and material toggling comb to make mutually opposing oscillating motion.
Refering to Fig. 9, what this figure was given is that technical scheme one realizes the most basic driving of movement relation between sieve nest and material toggling comb
One of mechanism, including being arranged on the rocking bar 5-3 of connecting rod 5-2 hinged with crank for crank 5-1 on reductor and rod hinge connection, peace
It is contained in frame the sprocket wheel 5-4 integral with rocking bar 5-3, walks around sprocket wheel two ends and be connected sieve nest 3 and material toggling comb combo box 7 respectively
Chain 5-5, is arranged on the chain 5-6 that pulls back of sieve nest 3 and combo box 7 opposite side, chain of pulling back support sprocket wheel 5-7.
Realizing the most basic drive mechanism of another kind of movement relation between sieve nest and material toggling comb is to retain crank 5-1 and connecting rod
On the basis of 5-2, rocking bar 5-3 is arranged in frame, at rocking bar two by bearing in the middle part of rocking bar 5-3 and between frame 1
End is installed and is connected sieve nest and two secondary linkage of material toggling comb combo box respectively.
Embodiment two:
Refering to Figure 10, a kind of bar mesh screen face coal screen having material toggling to comb, including complete machine frame 1, rack-mounted sieve
Body 3.
Refering to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Figure 10, sieve nest 3 by screen frame 3-2, be fixed on screen frame the lamellar arranged in parallel by setting spacing
Grating 3-1, the side material retaining net 3-3 erect on the sieve nest at grating two ends are constituted, lamellar grating width face at vertical direction, grating it
Between formed strip-type screen mesh, grating be perpendicular to stream direction arrange.The several intersection with grating 3-1 is had to be fixed on screen frame on sieve nest 3
On grating support central sill 3-4.
Refering to Figure 12, sieve nest 3 is by the wheel 12 scrolled up in grating side, the track 11 of constraint wheel, wheel 12
The sieve nest joist 10 of support is arranged in frame 1, and the feed end of sieve nest is higher than exhaust end.
Refering to Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Figure 11, have by comb below sieve nest 3 and multiple comb 4-1 are secure rows of toothholder 4-2
Material toggling comb 4 at the sieve screen apertures of composition, the comb seat 4-2 of material toggling comb is arranged in a crossed manner with grating 3-1, and the comb 4-1 of material toggling comb is upwards
Stretching in corresponding sieve screen apertures, the crown of comb 4-1 is spearhead shape, and material toggling comb 4 is fixedly mounted in frame by support 8.
The widest part of spearhead shape comb crown and screen cloth upper surface are at same plane or a little higher than screen cloth upper surface.
Refering to Figure 12, described sieve nest drive mechanism drives sieve nest at grating direction reciprocally swinging, is by being arranged on frame
On motor (not shown), reductor 13, connecting rod 15 between the crank 14, crank and the sieve nest that are arranged on speed reducer output shaft
The drive mechanism of composition.
Refering to Fig. 2, Fig. 8, below each sieve nest 3, arrange multiple material togglings comb, on the downside of grating 3-1, fix corresponding each comb
Backlash, length are slightly less than comb, stretch to the comb gap cleaning plate 9 of lower section, when material toggling comb 4 and sieve nest 3 swing, and cleaning plate
9 gaps that can enter or reciprocate through adjacent fingers 4-1.
Refering to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, central sill 3-4 is perpendicular to grating 3-1 and arranges, and each section of central sill 3-4 between adjacent grating pacifies
Be filled with sagging rotational swing rod that central sill is axle, be clipped between grating at the central sill that the pendulum rotating tooth with fork disjunctor is constituted anti-blocking
Mechanism 6, at central sill, anti-jamming mechanism 6 is with being adjacent on comb the top rod driving pointing to fork arranged.