CN205731704U - A kind of Multi-stage spiral atomizer - Google Patents

A kind of Multi-stage spiral atomizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205731704U
CN205731704U CN201620157137.2U CN201620157137U CN205731704U CN 205731704 U CN205731704 U CN 205731704U CN 201620157137 U CN201620157137 U CN 201620157137U CN 205731704 U CN205731704 U CN 205731704U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
shower nozzle
interior
cyclone
atomization
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Active
Application number
CN201620157137.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄冬良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Co Ltd
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Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Co Ltd filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN201620157137.2U priority Critical patent/CN205731704U/en
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Publication of CN205731704U publication Critical patent/CN205731704U/en
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  • Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Multi-stage spiral atomizer, including extension tube attached 1, outer nozzle 3 and interior expander 2, be connected with internal mixing chamber extension tube attached 1 by welding.Being provided with extension tube attached 9 and outer shower nozzle 5 on outer nozzle 3, equipped with cyclone 6 between inside and outside jet pipe, in the front of interior shower nozzle, ram 7 is connected with outer shower nozzle 5, increases one-level mechanical atomization.This utility model has the advantages such as compact conformation, atomizing effect is good, atomization quantity is big, processing and manufacturing is simple.

Description

A kind of Multi-stage spiral atomizer
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of atomizer, in particular to Multi-stage spiral atomizer.
Background technology
The nozzle being applicable to spray combustion process mainly has following a few class:
This kind of nozzle of one side vortex atomizing nozzle relies on one side atomization, and working medium is formed behind big spin chamber and is all homogenized Film sprays, and interacts with the eddy flow being arranged in atomization gas channel exit, improves atomization quality, but because its atomization is only One side, unsuitable for full-bodied working medium.
Two-sided vortex atomizing nozzle uses two-sided air high speed, strong eddy flow that serous coat is produced Strong shear power effect, comes Improve the atomization quality of high viscosity working medium;But this kind of structure QI consumed rate is relatively big, requires higher to spray combustion process, it is impossible to be effectively improved Fuel atomizing quality.
Impacting type atomizer impacting type atomizer multistage atomizing, runs into ram and carries out machinery mist in exit Spraying after change, but its atomizing effect is bad, especially in the face of height emulsifying high-viscosity material to there is atomization uneven, from engineering Require bigger.
In sum, existing technology or set up eddy flow, or set up ram, it is impossible to meet mud right in burner hearth spray combustion The atomizing effect requirement of nozzle, it is impossible to realize the deflagrate of a large amount of mud.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the compact conformation providing a kind of eddy flow to combine with ram, is atomized uniform, mist Change amount is big, processing and manufacturing simple Multi-stage spiral atomizer.
A kind of Multi-stage spiral atomizer, including interior expander 2, outer nozzle 3, interior shower nozzle 4, outer shower nozzle 5, cyclone 6, shock Part 7, atomization gas air inlet 10, wherein cyclone 6 is arranged between inside and outside shower nozzle, and ram 7 is arranged on nozzle exit, atomization Gas air inlet 10 is arranged on interior expander 2.
Outer shower nozzle and outer nozzle use routine to connect, the most threaded, welding;
Preferably it is respectively symmetrically on interior expander and interior shower nozzle and one group or two groups of four atomization gas air inlets are set, improve atomization Effect;On interior outer nozzle, preferably connect extension tube attached 9, as atomization gas inlet tube;Preferably eddy flow is set between inside and outside shower nozzle Device, cyclone provides helical duct as atomization gas passage, is allowed to be formed eddy flow, and cyclone uses routine to be connected to inside and outside shower nozzle Between, the most threaded, pin links and bonded.Interior expander 2, interior shower nozzle 4, outer nozzle 3 and outer shower nozzle 5 define inside and outside two Individual mixing chamber so that atomization gas and mud mix more abundant, the mud after atomization is sprayed by the aperture on outer shower nozzle 8 conical surface. Outdoor pipe 1 is the inlet tube of mud, and extraneous pipe 9 is the inlet tube of atomization gas.
Shower nozzle arranges ram outside, forms mechanical atomization structure, and ram uses conventional shape such as cylindrical, square Shape, prismatic, pref. cylindrical.When mud runs into ram, producing mechanical atomization effect, the existence of ram makes sludge slurry Air-flow from four sides backwash, then sprays from the outlet opening of atomising head after frontal impact, utilizes the kinetic energy of slurry air-flow to increase one-level mist Change.
This utility model provides secondary-atomizing structure to arrange, and therefore this utility model is to mud especially height emulsifying, height Uniformly, atomization quantity is big for the atomization of viscosity mud.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
This utility model uses inside and outside shower nozzle and nozzle to form nebulization channel, is arranged symmetrically with atomization gas and enters on inner nozzle Pore, improves atomizing effect, and is additionally arranged cyclone at passage back segment so that atomization gas is by forming eddy flow after cyclone, same Time be additionally arranged ram in the exit of nozzle, increase one-level mechanical atomization so that atomizing effect is greatly improved.
Nebulization channel major part of the present utility model is cylindrical tube, has higher mechanical strength.Simultaneously in inside and outside spray Cyclone it is provided with, it is also possible to play the effect strengthening nozzle arrangements intensity between Tou.Processing and manufacturing of the present utility model is simple, weight Measuring moderate, the many employings of overall structure are threaded, convenient dismounting and installation, can be widely applied in the spray combustion process of burner hearth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this utility model nozzle;1,9 extension tube attached, expander in 2,3 outer nozzles, spray in 4 Head, 5 outer shower nozzles, 6 cyclones, 7 rams, 8 outer shower nozzles, 10 atomization gas air inlets.
Fig. 2 is the profile of cyclone;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of cyclone;
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Seeing Fig. 1, this utility model includes extension tube attached 1, outer nozzle 3 and interior expander 2, is connected with extension tube attached 1 by welding. Being provided with extension tube attached 9 and outer shower nozzle 5 on outer nozzle 3, its China and foreign countries' shower nozzle 5 is connected with outer nozzle 3 by screw thread.Additionally, in interior expansion Have two on pipe 2 symmetrical atomization gas air inlet 10, interior shower nozzle 4 are passed through welding and be connected with interior expander, simultaneously at inside and outside jet pipe Between equipped with cyclone 6, define the swirl channel of atomization gas, at the dead ahead of interior shower nozzle, cylindrical ram 7 by screw with Outer shower nozzle 5 connects, and increases one-level mechanical atomization.

Claims (5)

1. a Multi-stage spiral atomizer, including interior expander (2), outer nozzle (3), interior shower nozzle (4), outer shower nozzle (5), cyclone (6), ram (7), atomization gas air inlet (10), wherein cyclone (6) is arranged between inside and outside shower nozzle, ram (7) arrange At nozzle exit, atomization gas air inlet (10) is arranged on interior expander (2).
Nozzle the most according to claim 1, described atomization gas air inlet (10) is symmetrical arranged one group or two groups four.
Nozzle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: interior expander (2), interior shower nozzle (4), outer nozzle (3) and outer shower nozzle (5) inside and outside two mixing chambers are defined so that atomization gas and solid working medium mix more abundant.
Nozzle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cyclone (6) is connected with interior shower nozzle (4) by screw thread, shape Become swirl channel.
Nozzle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that connect extension tube attached (1,9) on interior outer nozzle.
CN201620157137.2U 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 A kind of Multi-stage spiral atomizer Active CN205731704U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620157137.2U CN205731704U (en) 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 A kind of Multi-stage spiral atomizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620157137.2U CN205731704U (en) 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 A kind of Multi-stage spiral atomizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205731704U true CN205731704U (en) 2016-11-30

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CN201620157137.2U Active CN205731704U (en) 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 A kind of Multi-stage spiral atomizer

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN205731704U (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108580076A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-28 北京航天发射技术研究所 A kind of atomization nozzle and the atomization nozzle using the atomization nozzle
CN110559953A (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-12-13 中国石化工程建设有限公司 Liquid injection device
CN112191383A (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-01-08 邹城兖矿泰德工贸有限公司 Spray nozzle
CN113019728A (en) * 2021-02-16 2021-06-25 南昌京墨智能科技发展有限公司 Secondary atomized raw oil nozzle for carbon black production
CN114216129A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-22 北京航化节能环保技术有限公司 Medium atomizing nozzle suitable for burning viscous liquid
CN114620918A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-14 重庆三峰卡万塔环境产业有限公司 Atomizing device for mixing gas and solid phases in double chambers

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108580076A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-28 北京航天发射技术研究所 A kind of atomization nozzle and the atomization nozzle using the atomization nozzle
CN110559953A (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-12-13 中国石化工程建设有限公司 Liquid injection device
CN110559953B (en) * 2018-06-06 2022-05-24 中国石化工程建设有限公司 Liquid injection device
CN112191383A (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-01-08 邹城兖矿泰德工贸有限公司 Spray nozzle
CN112191383B (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-09-03 邹城兖矿泰德工贸有限公司 Spray nozzle
CN113019728A (en) * 2021-02-16 2021-06-25 南昌京墨智能科技发展有限公司 Secondary atomized raw oil nozzle for carbon black production
CN114216129A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-22 北京航化节能环保技术有限公司 Medium atomizing nozzle suitable for burning viscous liquid
CN114620918A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-14 重庆三峰卡万塔环境产业有限公司 Atomizing device for mixing gas and solid phases in double chambers

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