CN205730935U - A kind of aerosol type gas-liquid static mixer - Google Patents

A kind of aerosol type gas-liquid static mixer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205730935U
CN205730935U CN201620400565.3U CN201620400565U CN205730935U CN 205730935 U CN205730935 U CN 205730935U CN 201620400565 U CN201620400565 U CN 201620400565U CN 205730935 U CN205730935 U CN 205730935U
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China
Prior art keywords
hybrid chamber
communicating pipe
liquid
gas
primary
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201620400565.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱元清
周金喜
周松
王占广
高瑞锋
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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Priority to CN201620400565.3U priority Critical patent/CN205730935U/en
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Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of aerosol type gas-liquid static mixer, including mixer case, blender capping is installed in mixer case upper end, primary hybrid chamber and secondary hybrid chamber it is divided into inside mixer case, inside primary hybrid chamber, sphere baffle plate and communicating pipe are set, the first end opening of communicating pipe is also arranged on sphere baffle plate, the second end of communicating pipe is closed and stretches to secondary hybrid chamber, the part stretching into secondary hybrid chamber communicating pipe offers aperture, in blender capping, liquid inlet is set, first gas access, second gas access and mixed gas outlet, atomizer is set below liquid inlet, primary hybrid chamber and secondary hybrid chamber are respectively arranged below the first residual liquid floss hole and the second residual liquid floss hole.This utility model can be sprayed by low pressure, uses double cavity structure, and misty liquid droplets obtains twice with air-flow and mixes, and gas-liquid can uniformly mix.

Description

A kind of aerosol type gas-liquid static mixer
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of air and liquid mixer.
Background technology
In commercial production and scientific research, it is often necessary to add a certain amount of liquid, and requirement in air-flow Liquid is dispersed in primary air.The method generally using high-pressure injection, by enforceable for liquid atomization, It is injected in air-flow.For making liquid fully be atomized, need to improve the expulsion pressure of liquid.Carrying of expulsion pressure Height, necessarily brings the increase of cost, and reliability of material is proposed higher requirement.
In recent years, gas assisted atomization technology is promoted widely.Gas assisted atomization technology have employed two Set supply line so that auxiliary gas and liquid are pre-mixed in nozzle chamber, are then injected to primary air In.This technology utilizes the speed difference of gas-liquid two-phase, it is achieved the gas tear effect to liquid, to complete gas-liquid Multistage atomizing.This technology can reduce the pressure needed for injection, but owing to assisting the increasing of gas supply pipeline Add so that production cost remains high.
In sum, high-pressure injection atomization technique and gas assisted atomization technology can complete the uniform of gas-liquid Mixing, but, the two is both needed to higher production cost.
In prior art, main ship tail gas pollutant removing technology mainly has:
Patent " a kind of pre-emulsification aerosol generates system (201420829119.5) ", is exported by compression fan Compressed air, utilizes the speed difference of gas-liquid two-phase, it is achieved the gas tear effect to liquid, to complete gas-liquid Multistage atomizing, this technology can reduce the pressure needed for injection, but owing to assisting the increasing of gas supply pipeline Add, need higher production cost.
Patent " a kind of static mixer for diesel engine urea selective catalytic reduction device (201010587875.8) ", it is by air motion in blender rationalization exhaustor, is formed and strongly disturb Stream realizes the purpose of mixing, but this patent is single-chamber body running, and mixing efficiency is the highest, especially for ship Oceangoing ship large-scale diesel engine, urea injecting quantity is big, is easily avoiding generation crystallization, is affecting the mixing of carbamide and tail gas.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that offer completes the mixed uniformly a kind of aerosol type of gas-liquid under low expulsion pressure Gas-liquid static mixer.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
This utility model one aerosol type gas-liquid static mixer, is characterized in that: include mixer case, mixed Blender capping is installed in clutch housing upper end, is divided into primary hybrid chamber and secondary hybrid chamber inside mixer case, Arranging sphere baffle plate and communicating pipe inside primary hybrid chamber, the first end opening of communicating pipe is also arranged on sphere On baffle plate, the second end of communicating pipe is closed and stretches to secondary hybrid chamber, stretches into secondary hybrid chamber communicating pipe Part offer aperture, blender capping arranges liquid inlet, the first gas access, the second gas access And mixed gas outlet, liquid inlet, the first gas access and the second gas access are positioned at primary hybrid chamber Top, mixed gas outlet is positioned at the top of secondary hybrid chamber, arranges atomizer below liquid inlet, primary Hybrid chamber and secondary hybrid chamber are respectively arranged below the first residual liquid floss hole and the discharge of the second residual liquid Mouthful.
This utility model can also include:
1, the region offering aperture communicating pipe is positioned at the lower surface of communicating pipe, and its area of section accounts for communicating pipe cross section The half of area, the gross area of aperture is more than the area of section of communicating pipe first end opening.
2, the injection axis of atomizer overlaps with the central shaft of primary hybrid chamber.
3, the sectional area of secondary hybrid chamber is the 1/3 of primary hybrid chamber sectional area.
Advantage of the present utility model is: 1. simple in construction, and mixing efficiency is high.This utility model uses two-chamber Structure, misty liquid droplets obtains twice with air-flow and mixes, and gas-liquid can uniformly mix.2. low pressure atomizing, saves Production cost.This utility model uses low pressure atomizing, reduces the device requirement to material, has saved and produced into This.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is profilograph of the present utility model, and Fig. 1 b is A-A view;
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of communicating pipe and sphere baffle plate;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of communicating pipe;
Fig. 4 a is top view of the present utility model, and Fig. 4 b is shape assumption diagram of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and this utility model be described in more detail:
In conjunction with Fig. 1~4, structure of the present utility model as illustrated in figs. ia and ib, mix by aerosol type gas-liquid static state Clutch mainly includes primary hybrid chamber 6, secondary hybrid chamber 12, atomizer 5, sphere baffle plate 7 and connection Pipe 11.Atomizer 5 and sphere baffle plate 7 are installed in primary hybrid chamber 6, and primary hybrid chamber 6 is with secondary Level hybrid chamber 12 was connected by communicating pipe 11.Blender cap 4 is provided with two gas accesses 1,2, permissible Input multicomponent gas.
As shown in Figure 2,3, in primary hybrid chamber 6, communicating pipe 11 one end open, with sphere baffle plate 7 Connect.Communicating pipe 11 other end sealing, is positioned at secondary hybrid chamber 12.Under communicating pipe 11 sealed end pipe face Side has Process, to form strong disturbance in secondary hybrid chamber 12.Process on communicating pipe 11 The gross area more than communicating pipe 11 arrival end sectional area, to reduce the throttle effect of pipeline.
Workflow of the present utility model: gas is entered primary hybrid chamber 6 by entrance 2, and liquid is by being atomized Nozzle 5 sprays into primary blender 6, becomes misty liquid droplets.Due to the effect of inertia of spraying, misty liquid droplets meeting It is scattered in Incoming gas.For making misty liquid droplets be scattered in uniformly among air-flow, the injection of atomizer 5 Axis overlaps with the central shaft of primary hybrid chamber 6.Air-flow flows through in primary hybrid chamber 5 together with misty liquid droplets Sphere baffle plate 7, circulation area gradually decreases so that air-flow velocity increases.High velocity air is at primary hybrid chamber 6 Lower area flow direction changes, and forms strong flow-disturbing, completes the first mixing of gas-liquid.First gaseous mixture leads to Spend communicating pipe 11, enter secondary hybrid chamber 12.Due to the Process structure of communicating pipe 11 end, air-flow Strong flow-disturbing can be formed so that gas-liquid uniformly mixes at secondary hybrid chamber 12 lower area.Gaseous mixture is by secondary Hybrid chamber 12 lower area, through the flowing of longer distance, flows out air and liquid mixer.Owing to secondary mixes The sectional area in chamber 12 is less than primary hybrid chamber 6, so, gaseous mixture obtains good in secondary hybrid chamber 12 Buffering, eliminate airflow fluctuation, finally give stable homogeneous mixture.
This utility model gas-liquid static mixer uses double cavity structure, primary hybrid chamber and secondary hybrid chamber.Just Level hybrid chamber is built with atomizer and sphere baffle plate;Primary hybrid chamber is connected by pipeline with secondary hybrid chamber. In static mixer, gas is entered blender primary hybrid chamber by pipeline, and liquid is then by being arranged on primary Nozzle in hybrid chamber sprays into blender.Due to the effect of inertia of spraying, can be formed certain in primary hybrid chamber The disturbance of intensity so that misty liquid droplets is dispersed among gas.Sphere baffle plate in primary hybrid chamber can play Certain throttling action so that gas actual internal area reduces, flow velocity increases.Gaseous mixture is in baffle plate rear surface regions Interior formation strong disturbance, thus promote gas-liquid mixed, complete primary mixing.Equipped with connecting pipe on baffle plate, To connect two hybrid chambers.The end surface of communicating pipe has uniform Process, and gaseous mixture is entered by aperture Enter secondary hybrid chamber.In order to reduce total throttle effect of aperture, aperture area sum is cut more than communicating pipe opening Area.Gaseous mixture can form strong disturbance in secondary hybrid chamber lower end area after flowing out aperture, thus promotes gas Liquid secondary mixes, and is finally completed the mixed process of gas-liquid.The sectional area of secondary hybrid chamber is less than primary mixing Chamber so that secondary gaseous mixture obtains total caching in hybrid chamber upper area, eliminates the pressure oscillation of air-flow.
This utility model uses double cavity structure, to improve air-flow mixed effect, reduces space utilization rate.
Atomizer described in the utility model is installed on the central axis of primary hybrid chamber, with profit to greatest extent With the effect of inertia of atomized drop so that it is be dispersed in Incoming gas.
Primary hybrid chamber described in the utility model, built with sphere baffle plate, to reduce air-flow fluid cross-section, improves Air-flow velocity.
Communicating pipe described in the utility model is installed on sphere baffle plate, changes air current flow direction, just Form strong disturbance bottom level blender, promote gas-liquid mixed.
The end of communicating pipe described in the utility model has Process, and opening area accounts for the 1/2 of whole circle, And opening area is positioned at pipeline lower surface, to strengthen the disturbance of air-flow.The aperture gross area amasss more than pipeline section, To reduce throttle effect.
This utility model uses double cavity structure, including primary hybrid chamber and secondary hybrid chamber, secondary hybrid chamber Sectional area is the 1/3 of primary hybrid chamber.Primary hybrid chamber is built with atomizer and sphere baffle plate;Primary mixed Close chamber to be connected by pipeline with secondary hybrid chamber.It is installed on communicating pipe on sphere baffle plate, and the end of communicating pipe End has Process, and opening area is positioned at pipeline lower surface, accounts for the 1/2 of whole circle.

Claims (5)

1. an aerosol type gas-liquid static mixer, is characterized in that: include mixer case, mixer case Blender capping is installed in upper end, is divided into primary hybrid chamber and secondary hybrid chamber inside mixer case, primary mixed Closing intracavity portion and arrange sphere baffle plate and communicating pipe, the first end opening of communicating pipe is also arranged on sphere baffle plate, The second end of communicating pipe is closed and stretches to secondary hybrid chamber, stretches into the portion of secondary hybrid chamber communicating pipe separately If aperture, blender capping arranges liquid inlet, the first gas access, the second gas access and mixing Gas exports, and liquid inlet, the first gas access and the second gas access are positioned at the top of primary hybrid chamber, mixed Close gas outlet and be positioned at the top of secondary hybrid chamber, atomizer is set below liquid inlet, primary hybrid chamber and Secondary hybrid chamber is respectively arranged below the first residual liquid floss hole and the second residual liquid floss hole.
A kind of aerosol type gas-liquid static mixer the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: communicating pipe The region offering aperture is positioned at the lower surface of communicating pipe, and its area of section accounts for the half of communicating pipe area of section, The gross area of aperture is more than the area of section of communicating pipe first end opening.
A kind of aerosol type gas-liquid static mixer the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: mist The central shaft of the injection axis and primary hybrid chamber of changing nozzle overlaps.
A kind of aerosol type gas-liquid static mixer the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: secondary The sectional area of level hybrid chamber is the 1/3 of primary hybrid chamber sectional area.
A kind of aerosol type gas-liquid static mixer the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: secondary mixed Close sectional area is primary hybrid chamber sectional area the 1/3 of chamber.
CN201620400565.3U 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of aerosol type gas-liquid static mixer Withdrawn - After Issue CN205730935U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620400565.3U CN205730935U (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of aerosol type gas-liquid static mixer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620400565.3U CN205730935U (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of aerosol type gas-liquid static mixer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205730935U true CN205730935U (en) 2016-11-30

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CN201620400565.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205730935U (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of aerosol type gas-liquid static mixer

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105771720A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-07-20 哈尔滨工程大学 Spray type gas-liquid static mixer
CN112295429A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-02 周宁县善长祥农业机械研发有限公司 Liquid mixer and mixing method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105771720A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-07-20 哈尔滨工程大学 Spray type gas-liquid static mixer
CN105771720B (en) * 2016-05-06 2018-04-24 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of aerosol type gas-liquid static mixer
CN112295429A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-02 周宁县善长祥农业机械研发有限公司 Liquid mixer and mixing method
CN112295429B (en) * 2020-10-27 2022-06-07 周宁县善长祥农业机械研发有限公司 Liquid mixer and mixing method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20161130

Effective date of abandoning: 20180424

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned