CN205726469U - A kind of ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly and intellectual water closet - Google Patents
A kind of ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly and intellectual water closet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205726469U CN205726469U CN201620394803.4U CN201620394803U CN205726469U CN 205726469 U CN205726469 U CN 205726469U CN 201620394803 U CN201620394803 U CN 201620394803U CN 205726469 U CN205726469 U CN 205726469U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- ceramic heating
- effusion meter
- fore shell
- heated type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
This utility model provides ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly, including heater fore shell and heater back cover, it is characterized in that heater fore shell and the welding of heater back cover are internally formed heating cavity, heater fore shell is provided with water inlet and outlet, fever tablet uses multi-disc ceramic heating plate to be embedded in heating cavity, and heating cavity is separated into the multiple little cavity that joins end to end of " several " font.And provide the intellectual water closet applying this ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly.Modularized design, the compatibility of the little intellectual water closet with all size specification of volume is good；Coolant-temperature gage control accuracy is high；Ceramic heating plate heat is easily taken away by water route, improves mechanical efficiency, reduces energy consumption；Ceramic heating plate programming rate is fast, cooling is also fast, and when water inlet water temperature is more than 10 DEG C, ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly can reach the temperature that intellectual water closet sets at 2～3 seconds, and the fluctuating temperature that works long hours is little.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the assembly for water route heating, particularly a kind of ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater group
Part and intellectual water closet.
Background technology
Along with the development in epoch, the progress of science and technology, the life idea generation qualitative leap of people.With regard to bathroom city
For Chang, past people buy toilet seat only for meet daily use demand, and present people produce for bathroom
The pursuit of the aspects such as product environmental-protecting performance, safe handling is more and more higher, and intellectual water closet is currently bathroom market
Focus, American-European Japan and Korea S commonly with.Along with the intellectual water closet of bathroom famous brand is one after another in state
Interior listing, intellectual water closet has become as irreversible gesture at the universal of China.
Now on bathroom market, people have had a new requirement to intellectual water closet, intelligent, hommization and
Practicality has become as the major criterion that the electronic toilet is evaluated by people.For at present, the electricity on market
Consideration in terms of the intellectuality of sub-toilet seat, hommization and practicable design there is also deficiency, particularly exists
Water heating aspect exists following not enough:
1, the mode of heating of water.Its mode of heating of intellectual water closet in the market is broadly divided into: water storage
Formula heating and Instant heating type heating two ways.Wherein storage-type heating, the long-time water storage of water tank, can produce very
Many dirts, easy bacterial growth；Owing to storage-type heating arranges the temperature keeping certain for a long time, in water tank
The heat-generating pipe in portion works repeatedly, consumes a large amount of electric energy；Water tank volume is big, and fee of material cost is high, along with intelligence
Toilet seat apparent volume is more and more less, and storage-type heater assembly volume cannot meet the requirement of miniaturization；
Storage-type heater assembly is after using 1～2 minute, and water temperature begins to decline, and the experience of Clean Living also creates not
Suitable.
2, at present instantaneously heated type heater the most on the market also has some shortcomings: have part instantaneously heated type heater without
Effusion meter, when water flow fluctuation is excessive, the heat generating component acting calculating of instantaneously heated type heater has the most delayed,
Water temperature can fluctuate bigger.Also have some instantaneously heated type heaters heat generating component specific power density is too high, water route
Amassing little with heat generating component knot contacting surface or water route is too short, water cannot take away the heat of more heat generating component, reduces
Instantaneously heated type heater acting efficiency, will also result in fluctuating temperature big.
Utility model content
For disadvantages described above, this utility model purpose is to reduce the energy consumption of heater, improves efficiency,
How to improve the water temperature stability adding hot water.
In order to solve problem above, the utility model proposes ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly, including
Heater fore shell 25 and heater back cover 26, it is characterised in that heater fore shell 25 and heater back cover 26 weld
Connecing and be internally formed heating cavity, heater fore shell 25 is provided with water inlet and outlet, and fever tablet uses multi-disc
Ceramic heating plate 9 is embedded in heating cavity, and heating cavity is separated into " several " font is multiple to join end to end
Little cavity.
Described ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly, it is characterised in that be provided with on heater fore shell 25 into
Being provided with flow detector at the mouth of a river, described flow detector includes effusion meter impeller 3, Magnet 4, flow
Meter upper casing 1 and effusion meter lower casing 6, Magnet 4 and effusion meter impeller 3 integrated injection molding are made, effusion meter impeller 3
It is arranged on rustless steel five metals axle 2, is fixed by screws between effusion meter upper casing 1 and effusion meter lower casing 6,
After be fixed on heater fore shell 25 and be provided with water inlet.
Described ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly, it is characterised in that it is characterized in that heater fore shell 25
Outlet be that φ 1.5～φ 1.8mm aperture is constituted by 3 or 3 diameter above, by described aperture with
The entrance of heating cavity is connected.
Described ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly, it is characterised in that in going out of described heater back cover 26
Leaving water temperature sensors 13 it is provided with on mouth of a river adaptor 15.
Described ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly, it is characterised in that in going out of described heater back cover 26
Bimetallic kick switches 18 it is additionally provided with on mouth of a river adaptor 15.
A kind of intellectual water closet, it is characterised in that use ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly as its inside
Water heater block, described ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly, after heater fore shell 25 and heater
Shell 26, heater fore shell 25 and heater back cover 26 welding are internally formed heating cavity, heater fore shell 25
Being provided with water inlet and outlet, fever tablet uses multi-disc ceramic heating plate 9 to be embedded in heating cavity, will
Heating cavity is separated into the multiple little cavity that joins end to end of " several " font.
Described intellectual water closet, it is characterised in that be provided with water inlet on heater fore shell 25 and be provided with flow
Detection device, described flow detector includes effusion meter impeller 3, Magnet 4, effusion meter upper casing 1 and flow
Counting lower casing 6, Magnet 4 and effusion meter impeller 3 integrated injection molding are made, and effusion meter impeller 3 is arranged on rustless steel five
Gold axle 2, is fixed by screws between effusion meter upper casing 1 and effusion meter lower casing 6, is finally fixed on heater
Fore shell 25 is provided with water inlet.
Described intellectual water closet, it is characterised in that it is characterized in that the outlet of heater fore shell 25 is by 3
Or 3 diameter above are that φ 1.5～φ 1.8mm aperture is constituted, by the entrance of described aperture Yu heating cavity
It is connected.
Described intellectual water closet, it is characterised in that at the outlet adaptor 15 of described heater back cover 26
On be provided with leaving water temperature sensors 13.
Described intellectual water closet, it is characterised in that at the outlet adaptor 15 of described heater back cover 26
On be additionally provided with bimetallic kick switches 18.
This utility model has the advantage that modularized design, the little intelligence seat with all size specification of volume
The compatibility of closet is good；Coolant-temperature gage control accuracy is high；Ceramic heating plate heat is easily taken away by water route, improves
Mechanical efficiency, reduces energy consumption；Ceramic heating plate programming rate is fast, cooling is also fast, when water inlet water temperature is at 10 DEG C
Time above, ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly can reach the temperature that intellectual water closet sets at 2～3 seconds,
The fluctuating temperature that works long hours is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly explosive view.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, to the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment
It is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only that this utility model part is implemented
Example rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into this utility model and protects
The scope protected.
Fig. 1 is ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly explosive view, including effusion meter upper casing 1, rustless steel five metals
Axle 2, effusion meter impeller 3, Magnet 4, sealing ring 1, effusion meter lower casing 6, Hall chip 7, fever tablet
Handware 8, ceramic heating plate 9, sealing ring 2 10, temperature sensor fixture 11, sealing ring 3 12,
Leaving water temperature sensors 13, sealing ring 4 14, outlet adaptor 15, sealing ring 5 16, copper sheet 17,
Outside bimetallic kick switches 18, sealing ring 6 19, radiating copper sheet 20, thermal cut-off 21, main control board
Shell 22, main control board 23, inflow temperature sensor 24, heater fore shell 25 and heater back cover 26.
Water enters from the water inlet of effusion meter lower casing 6, installs sealing ring outside the outlet of effusion meter lower casing 6
After 5 16, screw in the water inlet of heater fore shell 25, fixed by bayonet socket and screw.Water jet propulsion stream
Effusion meter impeller 3 within gauge rotates, and effusion meter impeller 3 is internally installed two small magnets 4, Magnet 4
Making with effusion meter impeller 3 integrated injection molding, Magnet 4 is wrapped in the middle of effusion meter impeller 3, does not contacts with water,
Avoid Magnet 4 to get rusty, outside effusion meter lower casing 6, be fixed with the Hall chip 7 magnetic field for induced magnet 4
Signal intensity, Hall chip 7 exports square-wave signal to main control board 23, the size of current, wheel rotation
The frequency of speed and square-wave signal is directly proportional, and governor circuit calculates corresponding water according to the square-wave signal of input
The numerical value of stream.Whether main control board can also exist exception according to effusion meter Hall chip 7 output signal,
May control whether to stop heating, such as, when there is hydropenia, when causing air to enter, effusion meter impeller 3 can compare
Turning when there is water soon, after air enters heating cavity, easily causing ceramic heating plate 9 dry combustion method damage.
The vertical direction of the water inlet of heater fore shell 25 is provided with inflow temperature sensor 24, is used for measuring water inlet water
Temperature, the outlet of heater fore shell 25, there is multiple diameter phi 1.5～φ 1.8mm aperture can allow uniform fluid flow
Flow into heating cavity, it is also possible to the air pocket mixed in water is filtered into minute bubbles, prevents ceramic heating plate 9 from existing
There is large range of local dry burning after entering in air pocket, and causes ceramic heating plate 9 to damage；Heating cavity is by adding
Hot device fore shell 25 and heater back cover 26 supersonic welding knot form, by two ceramic heatings welding power line
Sheet 9 is sequentially inserted into fever tablet handware 8 and sealing ring 2 10, then ceramic heating plate 9 is arranged on weldering ties
Heating cavity in, the power of layered ceramic fever tablet 9 about 1000W, then by exposed for ceramic heating plate 9
Power line terminal epoxide-resin glue seals；Mould for one in the middle of two ceramic heating plates 9 and heater back cover 26
Glue muscle, is separated into heating cavity " several " font four and joins end to end little cavity.The afterbody of heating cavity sets
There is apopore, the outlet adaptor 15 packaging sealing 5 16 is inserted spiral shell after heater back cover 26 outlet
Silk is fixing, and outlet adaptor 15 is respectively mounted leaving water temperature sensors 13 and bimetallic kick switches 18.
For detecting the temperature at the mouth of a river and preventing that coolant-temperature gage is too high cuts off the electricity supply.Heating cavity is arranged above hot melt
Disconnected device 21, prevent heater breaking out of fire out of control.Main control board 23 is arranged on main control board shell
Embedding marine glue in 22, to be solidified after be screwed on heater back cover 26, each circuit components and master
Control plate terminal is connected.The heat radiation being connected with circuit main board controllable silicon and water route is installed on rear side of heater back cover 26
Copper sheet 20, dispelled the heat when controllable silicon works.
As it has been described above, heater work ultimate principle: water inlet is provided with effusion meter and water inlet temperature sensor
24 output signal to main control board 23, after main control board 23 receives signal, and the electricity of output respective value
Doing work to ceramic heating plate 9, the water temperature sensor 13 output water temperature value signal of outlet is to governor circuit
Plate 23, main control board 23 contrasts with setting value after receiving output water temperature value, revises the power of output to pottery
Fever tablet 9 is done work.The safety guarantee of heater is in the following aspects: main control board 23 sets protection journey
Sequence；The abnormal too high bimetallic kick switches 18 of water temperature disconnects；Main control board 23 and bimetallic kick switches
18 is all abnormal, and thermal cut-off 21 runs into the too high meeting of temperature and cuts off the electricity supply, and therefore safety coefficient is high.
Above disclosed only this utility model one embodiment, can not limit this reality with this certainly
By novel interest field, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that and realize the whole of above-described embodiment or portion
Split flow, and the equivalent variations made according to this utility model claim, still fall within what utility model was contained
Scope.
Claims (10)
1. a ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly, including heater fore shell (25) and heater back cover (26),
It is characterized in that heater fore shell (25) and heater back cover (26) welding are internally formed heating cavity,
Heater fore shell (25) is provided with water inlet and outlet, and fever tablet uses multi-disc ceramic heating plate (9)
It is embedded in heating cavity, heating cavity is separated into the multiple little cavity that joins end to end of " several " font.
Ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before heater
Shell (25) is provided with water inlet and is provided with flow detector, and described flow detector includes effusion meter
Impeller (3), Magnet (4), effusion meter upper casing (1) and effusion meter lower casing (6), Magnet (4) and stream
Gauge impeller (3) integrated injection molding is made, and effusion meter impeller (3) is arranged on rustless steel five metals axle (2),
It is fixed by screws between effusion meter upper casing (1) and effusion meter lower casing (6), before being finally fixed on heater
Shell (25) is provided with water inlet.
Ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it is characterized in that
The outlet of heater fore shell (25) is φ 1.5～φ 1.8mm aperture structure by 3 or 3 diameter above
Become, be connected with the entrance of heating cavity by described aperture.
4. according to the ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly described in 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that described
It is provided with leaving water temperature sensors (13) on the outlet adaptor (15) of heater back cover (26).
Ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in described heating
It is additionally provided with bimetallic kick switches (18) on the outlet adaptor (15) of device back cover (26).
6. an intellectual water closet, it is characterised in that use ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly as its internal water
Heater block, described ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly, including heater fore shell (25) and heating
Device back cover (26), heater fore shell (25) and heater back cover (26) welding are internally formed heating cavity,
Heater fore shell (25) is provided with water inlet and outlet, and fever tablet uses multi-disc ceramic heating plate (9)
It is embedded in heating cavity, heating cavity is separated into the multiple little cavity that joins end to end of " several " font.
Intellectual water closet the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be provided with on heater fore shell (25)
Water inlet is provided with flow detector, and described flow detector includes effusion meter impeller (3), Magnet
(4), effusion meter upper casing (1) and effusion meter lower casing (6), Magnet (4) and effusion meter impeller (3)
Body injection is made, and effusion meter impeller (3) is arranged on rustless steel five metals axle (2), is fixed by screws in stream
Between gauge upper casing (1) and effusion meter lower casing (6), be finally fixed on heater fore shell (25) be provided with into
The mouth of a river.
Intellectual water closet the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that it is characterized in that heater fore shell (25)
Outlet be that φ 1.5～φ 1.8mm aperture is constituted, by described aperture by 3 or 3 diameter above
It is connected with the entrance of heating cavity.
9. according to the intellectual water closet described in 6 to 8 any one, it is characterised in that described heater back cover (26)
Outlet adaptor (15) on be provided with leaving water temperature sensors (13).
Intellectual water closet the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described heater back cover (26)
Bimetallic kick switches (18) it is additionally provided with on outlet adaptor (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620394803.4U CN205726469U (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | A kind of ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly and intellectual water closet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620394803.4U CN205726469U (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | A kind of ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly and intellectual water closet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205726469U true CN205726469U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57333262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620394803.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205726469U (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | A kind of ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly and intellectual water closet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205726469U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107101384A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-08-29 | 温州和正电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent closestool water temperature quick heater |
| CN108094582A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-01 | 湖北天池机械股份公司 | Environmentally friendly hot air water-removing machine |
| CN110068134A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-30 | 苏州鋆恒电器有限公司 | I.e. thermal modules for intelligent closestool |
-
2016
- 2016-05-04 CN CN201620394803.4U patent/CN205726469U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107101384A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-08-29 | 温州和正电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent closestool water temperature quick heater |
| CN108094582A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-01 | 湖北天池机械股份公司 | Environmentally friendly hot air water-removing machine |
| CN108094582B (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2023-11-24 | 湖北天池机械股份公司 | Environment-friendly hot air fixation machine |
| CN110068134A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-30 | 苏州鋆恒电器有限公司 | I.e. thermal modules for intelligent closestool |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205726469U (en) | A kind of ceramic heating instantaneously heated type heater assembly and intellectual water closet | |
| CN207685949U (en) | A kind of instantaneously heated type heater component and intellectual water closet | |
| CN206176750U (en) | Fast hot type goes out water installation with constant temperature and control system thereof | |
| CN208653564U (en) | A kind of flowmeter and the heating device with the flowmeter | |
| CN201382543Y (en) | Instant heating type electric water heater | |
| CN201992806U (en) | Tube in tube type electromagnetic water heater | |
| CN204575151U (en) | A kind of ultrasonic flow sensor and ultrasonic flow meter | |
| CN202229416U (en) | Electrothermal boiler | |
| CN207230905U (en) | A kind of gas heater | |
| CN201983462U (en) | Electric water heater with film compounding type heating device | |
| CN205783716U (en) | A kind of liquid heating of temperature-controllable | |
| CN112503757B (en) | Liquid heat exchange system in container with metal ceramic heating body | |
| CN209541145U (en) | Tubular type thick film heater protective device and tubular type thick film heater | |
| CN208952391U (en) | A kind of electromagnetic heating water installations | |
| CN211355021U (en) | Heating device capable of stably and accurately outputting hot water with set temperature | |
| CN204114331U (en) | A kind of electric heating tap | |
| CN209371538U (en) | A kind of novel intelligent Thermostatic water heaters | |
| CN208606373U (en) | A kind of electric heater that heating device is external | |
| CN207975829U (en) | A kind of liquid heating | |
| CN207146929U (en) | A kind of intelligent closestool water temperature quick heater | |
| CN201622141U (en) | Heat energy metering device | |
| CN108759071A (en) | A kind of instant electric water heater with temperature indicator | |
| CN211823115U (en) | High-efficiency energy-saving liquid heating device | |
| CN212253128U (en) | Thick film heater and electric water heater | |
| CN210441428U (en) | End cover for instant heating module and instant heating module |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161123 |