What photovoltaic solar was powered ultrasonic involves electric field-enhanced heat exchange device
Technical field
This utility model belongs to the field of heat exchange such as air-conditioning, freezing and refrigeration, chemical industry, is specifically related to a kind of photovoltaic solar and supplies
The ultrasonic of electricity involves electric field-enhanced heat exchange device.
Background technology
In fields such as air-conditioning, freezing and refrigeration, chemical industry, needing to use substantial amounts of heat transmission equipment, the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger is straight
Connect the efficiency that decide utilization of energy, the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger often by the physical property of flow media in heat exchanger, flow velocity,
Flow regime and the material of heat exchanger tube, the factor impact such as structure of heat exchange surface.Some medium heat conduction characteristics are poor, flow velocity relatively
Low, medium is relatively easily generated dirt or heat exchanger tube surface cannot be carried out the heat exchanger that special strengthening structure is processed, and its heat exchange efficiency is relatively
Low, it is necessary for by increase heat exchange area to make up the deficiency of heat exchange property for the heat exchange amount required for reaching technique, thus brings
Being significantly increased of heat exchanger cost.And after heat exchanger comes into operation, in most heat exchanger, fouling is serious, fouling can be tight
Ghost image rings heat exchange efficiency, reduces production capacity, adds energy consumption, adds the production cost of enterprise, and time serious, equipment does not reaches life
Production. art requirement;How the most how heat exchange property of enhanced heat exchange device, carry out the antiscale of heat exchanger, scale removal is to reduce heat exchanger
Investment and use cost and energy-saving and emission-reduction are important topics.
At present, enhanced heat exchange technology has two classes, the most idle enhanced heat exchange technology and wasted work heat transfer enhancement technology.The former
Need not outside offer energy, such as heat exchanging surface special handling method, additive method etc.;The latter needs to apply external energy to reach
The purpose of augmentation of heat transfer, such as mechanical mixing method, vibratory drilling method, electrostatic field method etc..At present, idle enhanced heat exchange technology has developed ratio
More ripe, the appearance of the efficient heat-exchanging pipe of the most various three-dimensional flank of tooth and application, but some occasion is due to heat exchanger tube material
Characteristic, it is impossible to its surface is carried out special handling;It addition, additive method often because can produce impact mostly on medium composition
Number occasion cannot use, and strengthening DeGrain;Therefore want to continue to improve enhanced heat exchange again by idle enhanced heat exchange technology
Performance is the most relatively difficult.Wasted work heat transfer enhancement technology is more complicated due to its implementation, and needs to consume extra energy
Source, so never obtaining large-scale practical application.How to realize strengthening by simpler, more environmentally friendly, more energy efficient mode
Heat exchange has become field of heat exchangers a great problem.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: this utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the ultrasound wave that a kind of photovoltaic solar is powered
And electric field-enhanced heat exchange device, improve wasted work augmentation of heat transfer system, improve heat exchange efficiency, it is achieved save the energy, the mesh of protection environment
's.
Technical scheme: what photovoltaic solar described in the utility model was powered ultrasonic involves electric field-enhanced heat exchange device, including changing
Hot device body, described heat exchanger body includes housing, is arranged on two end caps at housing two ends and is positioned at described housing and end cap
Between two tube sheets, the inner space of described housing is provided with some heat exchanger tubes from top to bottom, also includes solar powered dress
Put, intensified by ultrasonic wave assembly and electric field-enhanced assembly;
Described intensified by ultrasonic wave assembly by ultrasonic power, some groups of ultrasonic transducers and with described ultrasonic wave transducer
The transducer plinth composition that device matches, described transducer plinth is fixed on described heat exchanger body, described ultrasound wave
Transducer is arranged on described heat exchanger body by described transducer plinth, and described ultrasonic transducer passes through cable and institute
State ultrasonic power to connect, described ultrasonic power provide pulse signal;
Described electric field-enhanced assembly include powering integrated cabinet, some high-field electrodes being arranged on around described heat exchanger tube with
And it is arranged on described heat exchanger body the lead-in wire sleeve pipe connecting described high-field electrode with power supply integrated cabinet;Described high-field electrode exists
Described power supply integrated cabinet is powered down electric discharge around described heat exchanger tube;
Described ultrasonic power is connected with described power supply integrated cabinet, by described power supply integrated cabinet by ultrasound wave power cable
Power supply, described power supply integrated cabinet is connected with described solar power supply apparatus, by described solar power supply apparatus by photovoltaic cable
Power supply.
This utility model further preferably technical scheme is, described transducer plinth is internally threaded sleeve, several
Described transducer plinth is respectively welded and is fixed on two tube sheets, and described ultrasonic transducer has external screw thread front end, by interior,
External screw thread coordinates, and described ultrasonic transducer is arranged on described transducer plinth.
Preferably, each tube sheet is the most uniformly provided with two described ultrasonic transducers.
Preferably, described housing offers a through hole, in through hole, be provided with pigtail splice seat, described pigtail splice seat
Having female thread structure, described lead-in wire sleeve pipe has external thread structure, by the cooperation of internal and external screw thread, described lead-in wire sleeve pipe with
Described pigtail splice seat is fixed as one, and described lead-in wire sleeve pipe one end is connected with described high-field electrode, and the other end is drawn by high pressure
Line is connected with the positive pole of described power supply integrated cabinet.
Preferably, the surrounding of every described heat exchanger tube at least provided with a described high-field electrode, described high-field electrode with
Distance between described heat exchanger tube outer wall is less than 5 mm.
Preferably, described housing being additionally provided with ground terminal, described ground terminal is connected with the earth by ground cable.
Preferably, described solar power supply apparatus includes solar panel, accumulator, inverter and controller.
Preferably, described power supply integrated cabinet and ultrasonic power are additionally provided with cable in stock, and cable in stock electrically connects with city.
Beneficial effect: (1) heat exchanger of the present utility model utilizes photovoltaic solar power supply to intensified by ultrasonic wave assembly and electricity
Field intensity assembly power supply, combines photovoltaic solar technology, intensified by ultrasonic wave heat transfer technology and electrohydrodynamics enhanced heat exchange
Technology, it is achieved that the power consumption zero cost of wasted work strengthening and heat transferring device runs, it is not necessary to heat exchanger user power to reinforced element again;This
The high speed microvovtex that the ultrasound wave that the intensified by ultrasonic wave assembly of utility model produces causes can effectively destroy detention layer, destroys medium
Thermal insulation layer, makes diabatic process be become Convective Heat Transfer from the conduction process of the medium that remains in a standstill, improves heat-transfer effect, electric field-enhanced
Assembly, strengthens, by changing to metal for the phase-change heat transfer that heat exchanging fluid is weak electric conduction fluid (such as freon refrigerant)
High-field electrode near heat pipe is powered, and produces electric field force and gas-liquid interface produces disturbance, thus cause the effect of augmentation of heat transfer, knot
The advantage closing two kinds of consolidation systems, it is ensured that the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger;
(2) ultrasound wave that in this utility model, intensified by ultrasonic wave assembly produces is real for the wall (i.e. heat exchange interface) of fouling
Execute online dynamically process, make fluid under ultrasonic field effect, produce cavitation effect, activating effect, shearing effect, depression effect
Carrying out antiscale, scale removal, regardless of containing the dirt composition of matter, character, content in heat transferring medium, it all can hinder dirt layer to be attached to change
Hot wall face, reaches the purpose of antiscale, scale removal, it is ensured that after heat exchanger uses for a long time, heat exchange property is unattenuated;
(3) in this utility model, photovoltaic solar electric supply installation fills to intensified by ultrasonic wave component arrangement and electric field-enhanced element
Putting power supply, photovoltaic solar power supply clean environment firendly, one-time investment, run without expense, photovoltaic solar is ultrasonic involves electric-field strength
Change heat exchanger, compared with ordinary heat exchanger, due to the heat exchange property of its excellence, can be greatly reduced the heat exchange area of heat exchanger, thus
Reduce material and the manufacturing cost of heat exchanger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the ultrasonic structural representation involving electric field-enhanced heat exchange device that photovoltaic solar described in the utility model is powered
Figure;
Power integrated cabinet, 7-of 1-end cap in figure, 2-tube sheet, 3-housing, 4-heat exchanger tube, 5-solar power supply apparatus, 6-surpasses
Sound wave power supply, 8-go between sleeve pipe, 9-pigtail splice seat, 10-high-field electrode, 11-ground terminal, 12-transducer plinth, 13-
Ultrasonic transducer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by accompanying drawing, technical solutions of the utility model are described in detail, but protection domain of the present utility model
It is not limited to described embodiment.
Embodiment 1: what a kind of photovoltaic solar was powered ultrasonic involves electric field-enhanced heat exchange device, including heat exchanger body, changes
Hot device body includes housing 3, is arranged on two end caps 1 at housing 3 two ends and two tube sheets 2 between housing 3 and end cap 1,
The inner space of housing 3 is provided with some heat exchanger tubes 4 from top to bottom, also includes solar power supply apparatus 5, intensified by ultrasonic wave group
Part and electric field-enhanced assembly.
Intensified by ultrasonic wave assembly by ultrasonic power 7, some groups of ultrasonic transducers 13 and with ultrasonic transducer phase
The transducer plinth 12 of coupling forms, and transducer plinth 12 is internally threaded sleeve, is weldingly fixed on two tube sheets 2, each
The most uniformly being provided with two transducer plinths 12 on tube sheet 2, ultrasonic transducer 13 has external screw thread front end, by interior,
External screw thread coordinates, and ultrasonic transducer 13 is arranged on transducer plinth 12, and ultrasonic transducer 13 passes through cable with ultrasonic
Ripple power supply 7 connects, ultrasonic power 7 provide pulse signal.
Electric field-enhanced assembly includes power supply integrated cabinet 6, the some high-field electrodes 10 being arranged on around heat exchanger tube 4 and sets
Put the lead-in wire sleeve pipe 8 on heat exchanger body, housing 3 offers a through hole, is provided with pigtail splice seat 9 in through hole, draws
Wire terminal seat 9 has female thread structure, and lead-in wire sleeve pipe 8 has external thread structure, and by the cooperation of internal and external screw thread, go between sleeve pipe 8
Being fixed as one with pigtail splice seat 9, lead-in wire sleeve pipe 8 one end is connected with high-field electrode 10, and the other end passes through high-voltage connection and confession
The positive pole being electrically integrated cabinet 6 connects;
The surrounding of every heat exchanger tube 4 is at least provided with a high-field electrode 10, between high-field electrode 10 and heat exchanger tube 4 outer wall
Distance, less than 5 mm, high-field electrode 10 electric discharge around heat exchanger tube 4 under power supply integrated cabinet 6 power supply, housing 3 is additionally provided with
Ground terminal 11, ground terminal 11 is connected with the earth by ground cable.
Ultrasonic power 7 is connected with power supply integrated cabinet 6 by ultrasound wave power cable, and power supply integrated cabinet 6 passes through photovoltaic electric
Cable is connected with solar power supply apparatus 5, and solar power supply apparatus 5 includes solar panel, accumulator, inverter and control
Device, power supply integrated cabinet 6 and ultrasonic power 7 be additionally provided with cable in stock, cable in stock electrically connects with city.
Although as it has been described above, represented and described this utility model with reference to specific preferred embodiment, but it must not
It is construed to the restriction to this utility model self.In the spirit and scope of the present utility model defined without departing from claims
Under premise, can various changes can be made in the form and details to it.