CN205724897U - Parallel connection mixed type SSSC - Google Patents

Parallel connection mixed type SSSC Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205724897U
CN205724897U CN201620625766.3U CN201620625766U CN205724897U CN 205724897 U CN205724897 U CN 205724897U CN 201620625766 U CN201620625766 U CN 201620625766U CN 205724897 U CN205724897 U CN 205724897U
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China
Prior art keywords
parallel
switch
transverter
sssc
series
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CN201620625766.3U
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Inventor
陆振纲
宋洁莹
邓占锋
赵国亮
蔡林海
尉志勇
戴朝波
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of parallel connection mixed type SSSC, including transverter, fixed skew compensation mechanism and series transformer;Transverter series connection accesses in transmission line of electricity, and fixed skew compensation mechanism is in parallel with described transverter;Or, the side winding parallel of transverter and series transformer;The opposite side winding of series transformer accesses in transmission line of electricity, and winding two ends, described side are parallel with the first by-pass switch;Fixed skew compensation mechanism in parallel with transverter or with described opposite side winding parallel.Compared with prior art, a kind of parallel static synchronization series compensator that the utility model provides, can significantly reduce transverter desired volume, cost-effective, is provided simultaneously with the function of current limliting.

Description

Parallel connection mixed type SSSC
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric and electronic technical field, is specifically related to a kind of parallel connection mixed type Static Synchronous Series and compensates Device.
Background technology
SSSC is the synchronous voltage source controller that application full-controlled device is constituted, and it is mainly by the change of current Device, controller and system access equipment composition.For transmission system, owing to line current higher grade, SSSC device is usual It is to be linked in system by series transformer.SSSC uses Capacitor banks to make to circuit series connection injecting compensating voltage, DC side For voltage support element, in addition to device loss itself, SSSC is general and there is not the exchange of active power between system, therefore mends Repay voltage phasor and differ approximation 90 ° with line current phasor.SSSC is equivalent to a synchronization AC power, when SSSC inject controlled Voltage and the pressure drop opposite in phase or identical on line reactance, can play the effect of similar series electrical perhaps inductance.SSSC capacitive During compensation, circuit active power increases with the increase of injecting voltage amplitude;During inductive compensation, active power is with injecting voltage width Value increases and reduces.Therefore SSSC can be equivalent to quickly to control capacitive, the perception bidirectional variable impedance of line power, has excellent Good control performance.External put into operation convertible static compensator (Convertible Static Compensator, CSC) pass through switching manipulation, be capable of SSSC mode operation, it can be considered that abroad have case history.New York electric power is public Department and U.S.'s DianKeYuan, Siemens Company cooperates, and has put into operation a set of CSC device in New York Marcy transformer station in June, 2004 (345kV, 200MVA), can realize two set capacity respectively for the SSSC operational mode of 100MVA.
Conventional SSSC control flexible function and remarkable, but it is promoted the use of in power system and is not had Standby capacity and price advantage.Though traditional capacitor, reactor are as circuit series compensation, but flexibility and responsiveness all can not Meet the requirement of accurately regulation.
Utility model content
In order to meet the needs of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of parallel connection mixed type Static Synchronous Series and compensates Device.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
Described SSSC includes transverter, fixed skew compensation mechanism and series transformer;
The series connection of described transverter accesses in transmission line of electricity, and described fixed skew compensation mechanism is in parallel with described transverter;
Or,
Described transverter and the side winding parallel of described series transformer;The opposite side winding of described series transformer connects Entering in transmission line of electricity, described opposite side winding two ends are parallel with the first by-pass switch;Described fixed skew compensation mechanism with The parallel connection of described transverter or the opposite side winding parallel with described series transformer.
The optimal technical scheme that the utility model further provides for is: described transverter two ends are parallel with the second bypass and open Close.
The optimal technical scheme that the utility model further provides for is: the first bypass of described SSSC Switch and the second by-pass switch include mechanical switch or electronic power switch, or the mechanical switch and the electric power that are connected in parallel are electric Son switch.
The optimal technical scheme that the utility model further provides for is: described fixed skew compensation mechanism includes that capacitive is inclined Shifting type compensation device, perception offset-type compensation device or two-way offset-type compensation device;
Described capacitive offset-type compensation device includes capacitor unit and first switch of series connection;
Described perception offset-type compensation device includes reactor unit and the second switch of series connection;
Described two-way offset-type compensation device includes that the described capacitive offset-type compensation device of parallel connection and perception offset-type are mended Repay device.
The optimal technical scheme that the utility model further provides for is:
Described capacitor unit include a capacitor or the series capacitor bank being made up of multiple capacitors or by The Shunt Capacitor Unit of multiple capacitors composition;Described Shunt Capacitor Unit includes that automatic switching switchs, and this automatic switching switchs For putting into and exit the capacitor in Shunt Capacitor Unit, thus realize the capacitance regulation of Shunt Capacitor Unit;
Described reactor unit include a reactor or the shunt reactor group being composed in parallel by multiple reactors or The current-limiting reactor group that person is composed in series by multiple reactors;The reactor of described current-limiting reactor group is provided with tap.
The optimal technical scheme that the utility model further provides for is:
Described first switch and second switch all include any one switch in breaker, disconnecting switch and electronic power switch Or any two switches of parallel connection;
Described electronic power switch includes the IGCT two-way switch being made up of the IGCT of reverse parallel connection, by changing institute The Trigger Angle stating IGCT adjusts the equiva lent impedance of described reactor unit.
The optimal technical scheme that the utility model further provides for is: described transverter all include two level converters, three Level converter, diode clamp bit-type transverter, striding capacitance type transverter, modularization multi-level converter, H bridge cascade connection type are many Level converter or voltage source converter;
Described transverter all uses phase structure, three-phase structure or 3 phase structure.
The optimal technical scheme that the utility model further provides for is: when described series transformer uses three-winding transformer When, the side winding of described three-winding transformer is in parallel with described transverter, and side winding fills with described fixed migration Putting parallel connection, side windings in series accesses transmission line of electricity, this winding two ends, side described first by-pass switch in parallel.
Compared with immediate prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, a kind of mixed static synchronization series compensator that the utility model provides, is capable of capacitive, perceptual two-way Compensating, compensation model can switch rapidly according to system requirements;
2nd, a kind of mixed static synchronization series compensator that the utility model provides, by reactor, capacitor and controls entirely Type power electronics transverter combines, it is only necessary to less transverter capacity can realize that large-scale capacitive compensation and perception are mended Repay;
3rd, a kind of mixed static synchronization series compensator that the utility model provides, the configuration by the device that goes into operation can Under different operating conditions, effectively protection mixed static synchronizes series compensator;
4th, a kind of mixed static synchronization series compensator that the utility model provides, can significantly reduce needed for transverter Capacity, cost-effective, it is provided simultaneously with the function of current limliting.
Brief description
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1: a kind of parallel connection mixed type SSSC structural representation in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2: another kind of parallel connection mixed type SSSC structural representation in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3: the equivalent circuit diagram of capacitive compensation in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4: the equivalent circuit diagram of inductive compensation in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5: perception offset-type compensation device structural representation in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6: capacitive offset-type compensation device structural representation in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7: two-way offset-type compensation device structural representation in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 8: another kind of two-way offset-type compensation device structural representation in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 9: in the utility model embodiment, the yet another construction of a kind of parallel connection mixed type SSSC is shown It is intended to.
Detailed description of the invention
Of the present utility model embodiment is described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein ad initio To the element that same or similar label represents same or similar element or has same or like function eventually.Below by ginseng It is exemplary for examining the embodiment that accompanying drawing describes, it is intended to be used for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that to the utility model Restriction.
A kind of parallel connection mixed type SSSC providing the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is carried out in detail Describe in detail bright.The parallel connection mixed type SSSC that the utility model provides includes transverter, fixed migration Device and series transformer, wherein,
1st, when SSSC includes transverter and fixed skew compensation mechanism, transverter series connection accesses defeated In electric line, fixed skew compensation mechanism is in parallel with described transverter.
2nd, when SSSC includes transverter, fixed skew compensation mechanism and series transformer, the change of current Device and the side winding parallel of series transformer;The opposite side winding of series transformer accesses in transmission line of electricity, opposite side around Group two ends are parallel with the first by-pass switch.Fixed skew compensation mechanism in parallel with transverter or with opposite side winding simultaneously Connection.
Fig. 1 is a kind of parallel connection mixed type SSSC structural representation in the utility model embodiment, as Shown in figure, in this enforcement, fixed skew compensation mechanism is in parallel with transverter, and transverter two ends are parallel with the second by-pass switch, quiet Only the first by-pass switch and second by-pass switch of synchronization series compensator includes mechanical switch or electronic power switch, or The mechanical switch being connected in parallel and electronic power switch.
Fig. 2 is another kind of parallel connection mixed type SSSC structural representation in the utility model embodiment, As it can be seen, originally implement the opposite side winding parallel of middle fixed skew compensation mechanism and series transformer, transverter two ends Being parallel with the second by-pass switch, the first by-pass switch and second by-pass switch of SSSC include mechanical switch Or electronic power switch, or the mechanical switch that is connected in parallel and electronic power switch.
In the utility model, fixed skew compensation mechanism includes that capacitive offset-type compensation device, perception offset-type compensate dress Put or two-way offset-type compensation device.Wherein,
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of capacitive offset-type compensation device in the utility model embodiment, as it can be seen, this enforcement In example, capacitive offset-type compensation device includes capacitor unit and first switch of series connection.Capacitor unit includes a capacitor Or the series capacitor bank being made up of multiple capacitors or the Shunt Capacitor Unit being made up of multiple capacitors;Described parallel connection Capacitor banks includes that automatic switching switchs, and this automatic switching switch is used for putting into and exit the capacitor in Shunt Capacitor Unit, Thus realize the capacitance regulation of Shunt Capacitor Unit.
First switch includes in breaker, disconnecting switch and electronic power switch any two of any one switch or parallel connection Switch.Electronic power switch includes the IGCT two-way switch being made up of the IGCT of reverse parallel connection, by changing IGCT Trigger Angle adjusts the equiva lent impedance of described reactor unit.
In the present embodiment, capacitive offset-type compensation device is used for maintaining SSSC to be operated in capacitive compensation Pattern, its capacitor unit provides the steady-state operation operating point of a forward migration, and transverter provides dynamic operating range;Pass through Adjust capacitance or the serial number of capacitor in capacitor unit, regulate steady-state operation operating point.
Fig. 3 is the equivalent circuit diagram of capacitive compensation in the utility model embodiment, as it can be seen, fixed in the present embodiment Skew compensation mechanism is equivalent to electric capacity, in parallel with voltage source converter, can undertake part line current and realize capacitive compensation.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of perception offset-type compensation device in the utility model embodiment, as it can be seen, this enforcement In example, perception offset-type compensation device includes reactor unit and the second switch of series connection.Reactor unit includes a reactor Or the shunt reactor group being composed in parallel by multiple reactors or the current-limiting reactor group being composed in series by multiple reactors; The reactor of current-limiting reactor group is provided with tap.
Second switch all includes in breaker, disconnecting switch and electronic power switch wantonly the two of any one switch or parallel connection Plant switch.Electronic power switch includes the IGCT two-way switch being made up of the IGCT of reverse parallel connection, by changing IGCT Trigger Angle adjust the equiva lent impedance of described reactor unit.
In the present embodiment, perception offset-type compensation device is used for maintaining described SSSC to be operated in perception Compensation model, its reactor unit provides the steady-state operation operating point of a reserve migration, and transverter provides dynamic operating range; By adjusting capacitance or the serial number of reactor in reactor unit, regulate steady-state operation operating point.
Fig. 4 is the equivalent circuit diagram of inductive compensation in the utility model embodiment, as it can be seen, fixed in the present embodiment Skew compensation mechanism is equivalent to inductance, in parallel with voltage source converter, can undertake part line current and realize inductive compensation.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of two-way offset-type compensation device in the utility model embodiment, as it can be seen, this enforcement In example, two-way offset-type compensation device includes capacitive offset-type compensation device and the perception offset-type compensation device of parallel connection.
In the present embodiment, two-way offset-type compensation device includes capacitive modes of deflection and perception modes of deflection;
1st, capacitive modes of deflection includes:
First switch Guan Bi, second cut-offs out, then two-way offset-type compensation device works in capacitive modes of deflection;Or,
When second switch uses IGCT two-way switch, by adjusting the Trigger Angle of its IGCT so that reactor unit Equivalent reactance less than the equivalent capacitive reactance of capacitor unit, then two-way offset-type compensation device works in capacitive modes of deflection.
2nd, perception modes of deflection includes:
First switches off, and second switch closes, then two-way offset-type compensation device works in perception modes of deflection;Or Person,
When second switch uses IGCT two-way switch, by adjusting the Trigger Angle of its IGCT so that reactor unit Equivalent reactance more than the equivalent capacitive reactance of capacitor unit, then two-way offset-type compensation device works in perceptual modes of deflection.
In the utility model transverter all include two level converters, three-level converter, diode clamp bit-type transverter, In striding capacitance type transverter, modularization multi-level converter, H bridge cascade multi-level converter and voltage source converter Any one;Transverter all uses any one of phase structure, three-phase structure and 3 phase structure, is applied to three-phase four-wire system Or corresponding can adjust converter structure with fit applications needs when being applied to double loop, many loop lines.
Fig. 8 is the another kind of structural representation of two-way offset-type compensation device in the utility model embodiment, as it can be seen, In the present embodiment, two-way offset-type compensation device includes that capacitor, reactor, arrester MOV, mechanical switch S and IGCT leave Close.Wherein, capacitor, reactor, arrester MOV, mechanical switch S are in parallel, and reactor is connected with thyristor switch, this IGCT Switch includes the IGCT THY11 and IGCT THY12 of reverse parallel connection.
Fig. 9 is the yet another construction signal of parallel connection mixed type SSSC in the utility model embodiment Figure, as it can be seen, in the present embodiment series transformer use three-winding transformer when, the side winding of this three-winding transformer with Described transverter is in parallel, and side winding is in parallel with fixed skew compensation mechanism, and side windings in series accesses transmission line of electricity, and this is one years old Side winding two ends the first by-pass switch in parallel.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process realizing in above-described embodiment method, be permissible Instructing related hardware by computer program to complete, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium In, this program is upon execution, it may include such as the flow process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic Dish, CD, read-only store-memory body (Read-Only, ROM) or random store-memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc..Meanwhile, the utility model is not noted for protecting the lightning-arrest of electric capacity, coupling transformer, transverter and switching device The equipment such as device, gap, do not indicate that device manufacture and design and engineering actual implement when, there are not these equipment.Meanwhile, Practical Project During enforcement, have many isolation switch, breaker, current measure device, voltage measuring apparatus.Here do not draw these to set Standby, when not indicating that the actual enforcement of engineering, there are not these equipment.
Finally should be noted that: described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole realities Execute example.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Every other embodiment, broadly fall into the application protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. a parallel connection mixed type SSSC, it is characterised in that described SSSC includes Transverter, fixed skew compensation mechanism and series transformer;
The series connection of described transverter accesses in transmission line of electricity, and described fixed skew compensation mechanism is in parallel with described transverter;
Or,
Described transverter and the side winding parallel of described series transformer;The opposite side winding of described series transformer accesses defeated In electric line, described opposite side winding two ends are parallel with the first by-pass switch;Described fixed skew compensation mechanism with described Transverter parallel connection or the opposite side winding parallel with described series transformer.
2. a kind of parallel connection mixed type SSSC as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described transverter Two ends are parallel with the second by-pass switch.
3. a kind of parallel connection mixed type SSSC as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described quiet Only the first by-pass switch and second by-pass switch of synchronization series compensator includes mechanical switch or electronic power switch, or The mechanical switch being connected in parallel and electronic power switch.
4. a kind of parallel connection mixed type SSSC as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fixed Skew compensation mechanism includes capacitive offset-type compensation device, perception offset-type compensation device or two-way offset-type compensation device;
Described capacitive offset-type compensation device includes capacitor unit and first switch of series connection;
Described perception offset-type compensation device includes reactor unit and the second switch of series connection;
Described two-way offset-type compensation device includes that the described capacitive offset-type compensation device of parallel connection and perception offset-type compensate dress Put.
5. a kind of parallel connection mixed type SSSC as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described capacitor unit includes a capacitor or the series capacitor bank being made up of multiple capacitors or by multiple The Shunt Capacitor Unit of capacitor composition;Described Shunt Capacitor Unit includes that automatic switching switchs, and this automatic switching switch is used for The capacitor putting into and exiting in Shunt Capacitor Unit, thus realize the capacitance regulation of Shunt Capacitor Unit;
Described reactor unit include a reactor or the shunt reactor group being composed in parallel by multiple reactors or by The current-limiting reactor group that multiple reactors are composed in series;The reactor of described current-limiting reactor group is provided with tap.
6. a kind of parallel connection mixed type SSSC as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described first switch and second switch all include in breaker, disconnecting switch and electronic power switch any one switch or Any two switches in parallel;
Described electronic power switch includes the IGCT two-way switch being made up of the IGCT of reverse parallel connection, by changing described crystalline substance The Trigger Angle of brake tube adjusts the equiva lent impedance of described reactor unit.
7. a kind of parallel connection mixed type SSSC as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described transverter All include that two level converters, three-level converter, diode clamp bit-type transverter, striding capacitance type transverter, modularization are many Level converter, H bridge cascade multi-level converter or voltage source converter;
Described transverter all uses phase structure, three-phase structure or 3 phase structure.
8. a kind of parallel connection mixed type SSSC as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that when described series connection When transformer uses three-winding transformer, the side winding of described three-winding transformer is in parallel with described transverter, side winding In parallel with described fixed skew compensation mechanism, side windings in series accesses transmission line of electricity, and this winding two ends, side are in parallel described First by-pass switch.
CN201620625766.3U 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 Parallel connection mixed type SSSC Active CN205724897U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105977974A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-09-28 全球能源互联网研究院 Parallel hybrid static synchronous series compensator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105977974A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-09-28 全球能源互联网研究院 Parallel hybrid static synchronous series compensator

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