CN205723642U - Battery cell, set of cells and include the device of set of cells - Google Patents

Battery cell, set of cells and include the device of set of cells Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205723642U
CN205723642U CN201620169650.3U CN201620169650U CN205723642U CN 205723642 U CN205723642 U CN 205723642U CN 201620169650 U CN201620169650 U CN 201620169650U CN 205723642 U CN205723642 U CN 205723642U
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limit
battery cell
negative electrode
electrode lead
battery
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崔镇宇
安寅究
尹炯具
金东明
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Lg Energy Solution
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LG Chemical Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0565Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/528Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
    • H01M50/529Intercell connections through partitions, e.g. in a battery casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/102Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
    • H01M50/105Pouches or flexible bags
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • H01M50/547Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • H01M50/547Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
    • H01M50/55Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • H01M50/552Terminals characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/553Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

Disclose battery cell, set of cells and include the device of set of cells.This battery cell is configured to have following structure: include that anelectrode, negative electrode and the electrode assemblie of separator arranged between anelectrode and negative electrode are installed in the battery case being made up of the laminate including resin bed and metal level, wherein this battery cell is configured to have the irregular structure including at least five limit when viewed from above, and in the positive electrode lead of battery cell and negative electrode lead different edge in these limits from the battery case of battery cell outwardly.This set of cells includes one or more battery cell.

Description

Battery cell, set of cells and include the device of set of cells
Cross-Reference to Related Applications
This application claims the rights and interests of the korean patent application No.10-2015-0030326 submitted on March 4th, 2015 in Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of this application is integrally incorporated with it by quoting at this.
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of battery cell with irregular structure that effectively can be realized electrical connection by contact conductor.
Background technology
Along with the development attracted people's attention of information technology (IT), various mobile information communication apparatus have been popularized.As a result, in 21 century, we are marching toward the ubiquitous epoch, and wherein with when and where independently, high quality information service is all possible.
When realizing these ubiquitous epoch, lithium secondary battery is very important.Specifically, it is possible to the lithium secondary battery of charging and discharging is used as the energy for portable radio device the most widely.It addition, secondary cell has been electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle is used as the energy, electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle are in order to solve the problem such as air pollution that caused by the existing gasoline and diesel vehicle using Fossil fuel and to propose.
Along with the variation of the device that lithium secondary battery described above can be applied to, lithium secondary battery has been diversified so that secondary cell can provide the output and capacity being suitable for applying the device of lithium secondary battery.It addition, there are strong needs in size and weight for reducing lithium secondary battery.
Meanwhile, lithium battery monomer is to be manufactured when considering and using lithium battery monomer as the size and dimension of the device of power supply.In recent years, the multiformity using the product of lithium battery monomer has increased.It addition, lithium battery monomer has been manufactured as having various design, including the geometry different from rectangular configuration so that lithium battery monomer can be applied to the various devices with sweep or curved surface.
Especially, in recent years, according to the transition of the trend towards slim design, curved design and other design various, novel battery cell has been required.
Generally, battery cell is it is so structured that include equivalently-sized electrode assemblie.Therefore, in order to manufacture the battery cell with new construction with considering the design of the device of application battery cell, it may be necessary to the design of the capacity or amendment device that reduce battery cell makes the size of device increase.According to circumstances, it may be necessary to multiple electrode assemblies are connected to the device with intended shape from making electrode assemblie corresponding with the shape of device.
But, in the situation of the design of device the most altered as described above, positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead are connected to battery cell and are probably difficulty.It addition, in the situation arranging electrical connection that positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead make contact conductor be very close to each other to be easily achieved battery cell, contact conductor is likely to be due to external force and is formed and contact with each other, and the safety of result battery cell may reduce.
Therefore, it is possible to the technology by contact conductor realization efficiently with the electrical connection of the battery cell of complex geometry is highly necessary.
Utility model content
Technical problem
Have been realized in this utility model to solve problem above and other technical problem to be resolved.
In order to solve problem as above, by various widely with in-depth study and test, inventors have found that, it is disposed in the most adjacent one another are in situation in the battery cell with the irregular structure including multiple limit in positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead contact conductor wherein, it is possible to realize the electrical connection of battery cell efficiently and solve contact conductor and may form the safety problem of contact each other.Have been based on these discoveries and achieve this utility model.
Technical scheme
According to an aspect of the present utility model, above and other purpose can be realized by providing a kind of battery cell, this battery cell is configured to have following structure: including anelectrode, negative electrode and the electrode assemblie of separator arranged between anelectrode and negative electrode are installed in the battery case being made up of the laminate including resin bed and metal level, wherein this battery cell is configured to have the irregular structure including at least five limit when viewed from above, and in the positive electrode lead of battery cell and negative electrode lead different edge in these limits from the battery case of battery cell outwardly.
I.e., it is configured to have the irregular structure including such as five or more polygon, multiple limit according to battery cell of the present utility model, and positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead are disposed at different edge, it are therefore prevented from contact conductor and contact with each other due to external force or interfering with each other.
It addition, battery cell can be configured with following structure, in the structure shown here, positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead are prominent at the limit of different directions;It is possible to realize in different directions the electrical connection of each contact conductor in contact conductor.Result, it is possible to can by battery cell and circuit, device electric connection construction for having various structure.
This irregular structure can be the polygonized structure including straight limit.Alternately, constituting at least one in the limit of this irregular structure can be bending.
An outer peripheral part for battery cell can be round shape, in order to corresponding to the limit of this bending.
When viewed from above, these limits constitute the outward flange of the battery case that the outer surface to battery cell is defined.That is, when battery cell viewed from above, the outer surface of battery is corresponding to the outward flange of battery case.
These limits can include positive electrode lead from its first prominent limit, negative electrode lead is from its second prominent limit with except other limit on the first limit and the second limit.
Positive electrode lead vertically highlights from the first limit, and negative electrode lead vertically highlights from the second limit.
In this structure, positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead are respectively from being the first limit of different edge and the second limit highlights.Therefore, when external force is applied to battery cell, it is therefore prevented that positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead contact with each other.
It addition, in above structure, positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead are positioned at different limits and make positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead be spaced apart from each other.Therefore, in the activation process of battery cell, i.e. in the initial charge and discharge process of battery cell, it is possible to prevent positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead due to interfering with each other for the device of induced current to positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead.
Alternately, positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead can highlight from the first limit and the second limit respectively so that positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead are parallel to each other.
In above structure, because positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead highlight from different edge in parallel with each other, so contact conductor can easily connect to printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB) or another electricity parts.It addition, in above structure, because positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead are positioned at different edge, positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead are spaced apart from each other, so positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead is prevented to contact with each other or interfering with each other.
In this utility model, the interference between contact conductor means the interference in the magnetic field formed when electric current flows through positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead.
First limit and the second limit can be adjacent one another are or be spaced apart from each other so that positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead easily connect to input and output side of such as adjacent with the first limit or the second limit contact conductor of another battery cell, PCB or a kind of device.
Because in the state that positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead are spaced apart from each other wherein, positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead highlight from different edge, it is contemplated that the electrical connection of battery cell from the state that different edge highlights to positive electrode lead wherein and negative electrode lead, positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead can have identical length or different length.Specifically, positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead can have the length ratio of 3:7 to 7:3.
In an instantiation, in the state that the corresponding end on the first limit and the second limit is connected to each other wherein, the first limit and the second limit can be adjacent one another are.
In this structure, the first limit and the second limit are connected with each other such that and define predetermined angular between the first limit and the second limit.In the battery cell being configured with irregular structure, positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead can highlight from the first limit and the second limit respectively.
In another instantiation, at least one in other limit may be located between the first limit and the second limit.
Meanwhile, it is configured to that there is irregular structure according to battery cell of the present utility model.Such as, this battery cell is constructed with the geometry different from common rectangular configuration or includes the structure of multiple sweep and curved surface.
In this utility model, irregular structure means wherein to constitute outer peripheral five or the more polygon structure being connected to each other of battery cell when battery cell viewed from above.As being connected with each other such that the common rectangular battery monomer limiting right angle between the adjacent edge in these limits with wherein four limits compared with, when this battery cell viewed from above, it is configured to have wherein five or more polygon being connected with each other such that according to battery cell of the present utility model between the adjacent edge in these limits, defines the structure at obtuse angle and right angle.
The interior angle that these limits can be connected with each other such that between the adjacent edge in these limits is 90 to 150 degree.
If the interior angle between a limit and another limit is less than 90 degree, then the interior angle that other limit must be connected with each other such that between the adjacent edge in other limit is about 180 degree.As a result, it is difficult for manufacturing battery cell.On the other hand, if the interior angle between a limit and another limit is more than 150 degree, then other limit must be connected with each other such that between the adjacent edge in other limit and limit the least acute angle.The most in this case, it is difficult for manufacturing battery cell.
In an instantiation, the first limit and the second limit can be straight.Alternately, other limit can be straight, or at least one in other limit can be bending.
Other limit the most all of is all in the situation on straight limit, and when viewed from above, the first limit, the second limit and other limit may be constructed polygonized structure.In this case, this polygonized structure can be equilateral polygon structure or non-equilateral polygon structure.
On the other hand, wherein in a situation being bent in other limit, the outer surface of the battery cell residing for this curved edges is bending.It addition, in the situation that two curved edges are adjacent one another are wherein, an outer peripheral part for battery cell can be round shape.
Meanwhile, this electrode assemblie can be constructed to have plurality of anelectrode and negative electrode separator wherein and is respectively arranged in the state between anelectrode and negative electrode the stacked electrode assemblie of the structure being stacked, is configured with the stack/folding-typed electrode assembly of the structure wherein using separation membrane stacked unit cell to be folded or is configured with the lamination/stacked electrode assemblie of wherein structure by stacked unit cell stacking.
Anelectrode can include electrode limit corresponding with the shape of the battery cell with irregular structure when viewed from above with negative electrode.Anelectrode and negative electrode can be provided with anelectrode tab and negative electrode tab respectively at the first electrode limit in its electrode limit and the second electrode limit, and positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead can be connected to anelectrode tab and negative electrode tab respectively.
Battery case is it is so structured that have following structure, and this structure includes the shell limit corresponding with the shape of the battery cell with irregular structure.
According to other side of the present utility model, it is provided that a kind of battery cell with following structure, in the structure shown here, arrange under the state that positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead contact conductor wherein is the most adjacent one another are.
Specifically, battery cell includes: battery case, and battery case is made up of the laminate including resin bed and metal level, and wherein battery cell has at least five limit;Electrode assemblie, keeps this electrode assemblie in battery case, and electrode assemblie includes anelectrode, negative electrode and the separator arranged between anelectrode and negative electrode;The positive electrode lead of battery cell and negative electrode lead, positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead are from shell outwardly.
In this structure, positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead can project through battery case under the state that contact conductor is spaced apart from each other wherein.
In an instantiation, battery case can have the irregular polygon structure including this at least five limit.
Alternately, at least one in these limits can be bending.
This at least five limit may be constructed outward flange to the battery case that the outer surface of battery cell limits when viewed from above.
The interior angle that this at least five limit is connected with each other such that between the adjacent limit in these limits can be 90 to 150 degree.
The kind of the battery cell limited in this utility model is not particularly limited.In an instantiation, this battery cell can be the lithium secondary battery presenting high-energy-density, discharge voltage and output stability, such as lithium ion (Li ion) battery cell, lighium polymer (Li polymer) battery cell or lithium ion polymer (Li ionomer) battery cell.
Generally, lithium secondary battery includes anelectrode, negative electrode, separator and the non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising lithium salts.
Such as can manufacture anelectrode by the mixture of active positive electrode material, transduction agent and bonding agent being applied to positive electrode collector and be dried the mixture applied.As required, this mixture can be added filler to further.
Generally, positive electrode collector has the thickness of 3 to 500 μm.Positive electrode collector is not particularly limited, as long as positive electrode collector presents high conductance while positive electrode collector does not induces any chemical change in the battery of application positive electrode collector.Such as, positive electrode collector can be made up of rustless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium or plasticity carbon.Alternately, positive electrode collector can be processed by carbon, nickel, titanium or silver by its surface aluminum or rustless steel are made.It addition, positive electrode collector can have the minute yardstick non-flat forms pattern formed in its surface to increase the adhesive force of active positive electrode material.Positive electrode collector can be configured to various forms, such as thin film, thin slice, paper tinsel, net, porous body, foams and on-woven object.
Active positive electrode material can be but be not limited to: layered compound, such as lithium and cobalt oxides (LiCoO2) or lithium nickel oxide (LiNiO2) or by the compound of a kind of or more kinds of Transition metal substituted;By chemical formula Li1+xMn2-xO4Lithium manganese oxide that (wherein x=0 to 0.33) represents or lithium manganese oxide, such as LiMnO3、LiMn2O3Or LiMnO2;Lithium Cu oxide (Li2CuO2);Barium oxide, such as LiV3O8、LiFe3O4、V2O5Or Cu2V2O7;By chemical formula LiNi1-xMxO2The Ni address type lithium nickel oxide that (wherein M=Co, Mn, Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, B or Ga, and x=0.01 to 0.3) represents;By chemical formula LiMn2-xMxO2(wherein M=Co, Ni, Fe, Cr, Zn or Ta, and x=0.01 to 0.1) or chemical formula Li2Mn3MO8The complex Li-Mn-oxide that (wherein M=Fe, Co, Ni, Cu or Zn) represents;There is the LiMn with Li of the chemical formula partly replaced by alkaline-earth metal ions2O4;Disulfide;Or Fe2(MoO4)3
Generally adding transduction agent and make gross weight based on the compound including active positive electrode material, transduction agent has 1 to 30 weight %.Transduction agent is not particularly limited, as long as while transduction agent does not induces any chemical change in the battery of application transduction agent quilt, transduction agent presents high conductance.Such as, as transduction agent, it is possible to use: graphite, such as native graphite or Delanium;Carbon black, such as carbon black, acetylene black, Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, dim or the summer is black;Conductive fiber, such as carbon fiber or metallic fiber;Metal dust, such as carbon fluoride powder, aluminium powder or nickel by powder;Conduction whisker, such as zinc oxide or potassium titanate;Conductive metal oxides, such as titanium oxide;Or polypheny lene derivatives.
Bonding agent contributes to the combination between active material and transduction agent and the composition being combined with current collector.Gross weight based on the compound including active positive electrode material, bonding agent is generally added with the amount of 1 to 30 weight %.Example as bonding agent, it is possible to use polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene propylene diene terpolymers (EPDM), sulfonated epdm, styrene butadiene rubber, fluorubber and various copolymer.
Filler is the optional member of the expansion for suppressing anelectrode.About filler without any concrete restriction, as long as in the battery of application filler, this filler does not cause chemical change, and is made up of fibrous material.Example as filler, it is possible to use: alkenyl polymer, such as polyethylene and polypropylene;And fibrous material, such as glass fibre and carbon fiber.
On the other hand, negative electrode is prepared by applying to negative electrode current collector and be dried negative electrode active material.As required, mentioned component can be optionally added to negative electrode active material.
Generally, negative electrode current collector has the thickness of 3 to 500 μm.Negative electrode current collector is not particularly limited, as long as while negative electrode current collector does not induces any chemical change in the battery of application negative electrode current collector, negative electrode current collector presents high conductance.Such as, negative electrode current collector can be made up of copper, rustless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium or plasticity carbon.Alternately, negative electrode current collector can be processed by carbon, nickel, titanium or silver by its surface copper or rustless steel or aluminum cadmium alloy are made.In the way of identical with in positive electrode collector, negative electrode current collector can have the minute yardstick non-flat forms pattern formed in its surface to increase the adhesive force of negative electrode active material.Negative electrode current collector can be configured to various forms, such as thin film, thin slice, paper tinsel, net, porous body, foams and on-woven object.
As negative electrode active material, it is, for example possible to use: carbon, such as ungraphitised carbon or graphite-based carbon;Composite oxide of metal, such as LixFe2O3(0≤x≤1)、LixWO2(0≤x≤1)、SnxMe1-xMe’yOz(Me:Mn, Fe, Pb, Ge;Me ': Al, B, P, Si, the 1 of periodic chart, 2 and 3 race's element, halogen;0≤x≤1;1≤y≤3;1≤z≤8);Lithium metal;Lithium alloy;Silicon-base alloy;Kamash alloy;Metal-oxide, such as SnO, SnO2、PbO、PbO2、Pb2O3、Pb3O4、Sb2O3、Sb2O4、Sb2O5、GeO、GeO2、Bi2O3、Bi2O4Or Bi2O5;Conducting polymer, such as polyacetylene;Or Li-Co-Ni sill.
Separator is disposed between anelectrode and negative electrode.As separator, such as, can use the insulating properties thin film presenting high ion permeability and high mechanical properties.Separator is generally of pore diameter and the thickness of 5 to 300 μm of 0.01 to 10 μm.As the material for separator, such as, use by presenting chemical resistance and hydrophobic alkene polymer, thin slice that such as polypropylene is made or adhesive-bonded fabric, glass fibre or polyethylene.Solid electrolyte is during such as polymer is used as the situation of electrolyte wherein, and solid electrolyte can functionally be used as separator.
The non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising lithium salts is made up of non-aqueous electrolytic solution and lithium salts.Non-aqueous Organic Solvents, organic solid electrolyte or inorganic solid electrolyte are used as non-aqueous electrolytic solution.But, this utility model is not limited to this.
Example as Non-aqueous Organic Solvents, aprotic organic solvent can be mentioned, such as N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, gamma-butyrolacton, glycol dimethyl ether, oxolane, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1, 3-dioxolanes, Methanamide, dimethylformamide, dioxolanes, acetonitrile, nitromethane, methyl formate, methyl acetate, phosphotriester, trimethoxy-methane, dioxolane derivatives, sulfolane, methyl sulfolane, 1, 3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, propylene carbonate derivant, tetrahydrofuran derivatives, ether, methyl propionate and ethyl propionate.
As the example of organic solid electrolyte, polythene derivative, polyethylene oxide derivatives, polypropylene oxide derivatives, phosphate ester polymer, polylysine (poly agitation lysine), polyester sulfide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene fluoride and the polymer comprising ionic dissociation group can be mentioned.
As the example of inorganic solid electrolyte, the nitride of lithium (Li), halogenide and sulfate, such as Li can be mentioned3N、LiI、Li5NI2、Li3N-LiI-LiOH、LiSiO4、LiSiO4-LiI-LiOH、Li2SiS3、Li4SiO4、Li4SiO4-LiI-LiOH and Li3PO4-Li2S-SiS2
Lithium salts is the material being readily able to dissolve in above-mentioned non-aqueous electrolyte, and can include such as LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO4、LiBF4、LiB10Cl10、LiPF6、LiCF3SO3、LiCF3CO2、LiAsF6、LiSbF6、LiAlCl4、CH3SO3Li、CF3SO3Li、(CF3SO2) 2NLi, chloroborane lithium, low-fat carboxylic acid's lithium, lithium tetraphenyl borate and acid imide.
Additionally, in order to improve charging and discharging characteristic and anti-flammability, such as, pyrimidine, NSC 5284, triethanolamine, cyclic ethers, ethylenediamine, n-glyme, six phosphoric triamides (hexaphosphoric triamide), nitrobenzene derivative, sulfur, quinoneimine dye, N-substituted oxazoline alkanone, N, N-substituted imidazoline, ethylene glycol alkyl ether, ammonium salt, pyrroles, 2-methyl cellosolve, aluminum chloride etc. can be added to non-aqueous electrolytic solution.According to circumstances, in order to give noninflammability, non-aqueous electrolytic solution may further include the halogen-containing solvent of bag, such as carbon tetrachloride and ethylene trifluoride.And then, in order to improve high-temperature storage characteristics, non-aqueous electrolytic solution may further include carbon dioxide.Furthermore it is possible to farther include fluorinated ethylene carbonate (FEC) and propene sultone (PRS).
In a preferred embodiment, can be by lithium salts such as LiPF6、LiClO4、LiBF4Or LiN (SO2CF3)2Add to and be cyclic carbonate salt such as EC or PC of high dielectric solvent and be the mixed solvent of liner carbonate such as DEC, DMC or EMC of low viscosity solvent, comprise the non-aqueous electrolyte of lithium salts with preparation.
According to other side of the present utility model, it is provided that a kind of set of cells including one or more the battery cells with above-mentioned structure and a kind of device including this set of cells.
Such as, this device can be selected from following group, and this group is made up of mobile phone, portable computer, smart phone, flat board PC, intelligence pad, netbook computer, lightweight electric powered vehicles (LEV) and wearable electronics.But, this utility model is not limited to this.
In this utility model art, these devices are it is well known that and therefore will description is omitted.
Effect of the present utility model
As the most clearly, the irregular structure including such as five or more polygon, multiple limit it is configured with according to battery cell of the present utility model, and arrange under the state that positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead contact conductor wherein is the most adjacent one another are, be therefore prevented from contact conductor and contact with each other due to external force or interfering with each other.
Additionally, according in battery cell of the present utility model, with be configured with wherein positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead be disposed in while place structure battery cell in compared with, it is possible to more diversely realize the electrical connection of battery cell by the positive electrode lead arranged at different edge and negative electrode lead.
Accompanying drawing explanation
That is made from combining with accompanying drawing is described further below, of the present utility model above and other purpose, feature and further advantage be will be more clearly understood, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the exemplary view illustrating the battery cell according to embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the plan view of the battery cell typically illustrating Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the plan view typically illustrating the battery cell according to another embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the plan view typically illustrating the battery cell according to another embodiment of this utility model;
Fig. 5 is the plan view typically illustrating the battery cell according to this utility model further embodiment;
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is the exemplary view illustrating the battery cell according to another embodiment of this utility model;
Fig. 8 is the exemplary view illustrating the battery cell according to another embodiment of this utility model;
Fig. 9 A and 9B is the exemplary view illustrating the battery cell according to another embodiment of this utility model;
Figure 10 A and 10B is the exemplary view illustrating the battery cell according to another embodiment of this utility model;
Figure 11 A and 11B is the exemplary view illustrating the battery cell according to another embodiment of this utility model;
Figure 12 A and 12B is the exemplary view illustrating the battery cell according to another embodiment of this utility model;And
Figure 13 is the exemplary view illustrating the battery cell according to another embodiment of this utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Now, exemplary embodiment of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.It is noted, however, that scope of the present utility model is not limited by the embodiment illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the view typically illustrating the battery cell according to embodiment of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is the plan view typically illustrating this battery cell.
With reference to these figures, battery cell 100 is configured to have following structure: wherein electrode assemblie (not shown) is received within battery case 108 together with electrolyte.
When viewed from above, battery cell 100 be configured to have include six straight limits 101,102, the polygonized structure of 104a, 104b, 104c and 104d.Limit 101,102,104a, 104b, 104c and 104d constitute the outward flange of battery case 108.
Limit 101,102,104a, 104b, 104c and 104d include positive electrode lead 110 from its first prominent limit 101, negative electrode lead 120 is from its second prominent limit 102 and other four limits 104a, 104b, 104c and 104d in addition to the first limit 101 and the second limit 102.
In the state that the corresponding end on the first limit 101 and the second limit 102 is connected to each other wherein, the first limit 101 and the second limit 102 are adjacent one another are.One end of first other limit 104d is connected to the other end on the first limit 101, one end of second other limit 104c is connected to the other end of first other limit 104d, one end of 3rd other limit 104b is connected to the other end of second other limit 104c, and the end opposite of the 4th other limit 104a is connected to the other end and the other end of the 3rd other limit 104b of second other limit 104c.
Positive electrode lead 110 and negative electrode lead 120 have the length ratio of about 5:5.Positive electrode lead 110 vertically highlights from the first limit 101, and negative electrode lead 120 vertically highlights from the second limit 102.
According in battery cell 100 of the present utility model, as shown in fig 1 and 2, in the state that positive electrode lead 110 and negative electrode lead 120 are spaced apart from each other wherein, it is at the first limit 101 of different edge and the second limit 102 that positive electrode lead 110 and negative electrode lead 120 are respectively located in.In the activation process of battery cell 100, i.e. in the initial charge and discharge process of battery cell 100, it is possible to prevent positive electrode lead 110 and negative electrode lead 120 due to interfering with each other for the device of induced current to positive electrode lead 110 and negative electrode lead 120.
It addition, according in battery cell 100 of the present utility model, positive electrode lead 110 and negative electrode lead 120 are respectively from being the first limit 101 of different edge and the second limit 102 highlights.When external force is applied to battery cell 100, it is possible to prevent positive electrode lead 110 and negative electrode lead 120 to contact with each other.
Meanwhile, Fig. 3 illustrates a kind of battery cell, and this battery cell is configured to have following structure: wherein highlight from battery cell in positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead positive electrode lead wherein and negative electrode lead state parallel to each other.
With reference to Fig. 3, positive electrode lead 210 is made to be parallel to the 4th other limit 204d except positive electrode lead 210 is prominent from the first limit 201, negative electrode lead 220 highlights from the second limit 202 and makes negative electrode lead 220 be parallel to first other limit 204a, and positive electrode lead 210 and negative electrode lead 220 parallel to each other outside, battery cell 200 is identical with battery cell 100 shown in Fig. 1 and 2 in configuration aspects.
This structure has the advantage that, i.e. contact conductor 210 and 220 is easily connected to input and output side of the contact conductor of another battery cell, printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB) or a kind of device adjacent with the first limit 201 or the second limit 202.
Fig. 4 is the plan view typically illustrating the battery cell according to another embodiment of this utility model.
With reference to Fig. 4, battery cell 300 be configured to have when viewed from above include five straight limits 301,302, the polygonized structure of 304a, 304b and 304c.
Limit 301,302,304a, 304b and 304c include positive electrode lead 310 from its first prominent limit 301, negative electrode lead 320 from its second prominent limit 302 and other three limits 304a, 304b in addition to the first limit 301 and the second limit 302, and 304c.
The end opposite of first other limit 304a is connected to one end and the one end on the second limit 302 on the first limit 301, the other end on the first limit 301 is connected to one end of second other limit 304b, the other end of second other limit 304b is connected to one end of the 3rd other limit 304c, and the other end of the 3rd other limit 304c is connected to the other end on the second limit 302.
As a result, battery cell 300 is configured to have the irregular pentagonal configuration that wherein the 301, second limit 302, the first limit and other limit 304a, 304b and 304c are connected to each other.Positive electrode lead 310 and negative electrode lead 320 highlight from the first limit 301 being spaced apart from each other and the second limit 302 respectively.
Meanwhile, Fig. 5 illustrates the battery cell of irregular structure that a kind of outer peripheral part being configured with wherein battery cell is bent.
With reference to Fig. 5, when viewed from above, battery cell 400 includes four straight limits 401,402,404a and 404b and curved edges 404c.
Positive electrode lead 410 highlights from the first limit 401, and negative electrode lead 420 highlights from the second limit 402.
The end opposite of first other limit 404a is connected to one end and the one end on the second limit 402 on the first limit 401, the other end on the second limit 402 is connected to one end of second other limit 404b, the other end of second other limit 404b is connected to one end of the 3rd other limit 404c, and the other end of the 3rd other limit 404c is connected to the other end on the first limit 401.
In this embodiment, the 3rd adjacent with the first limit 401 other limit 404c is bending.As a result, the battery cell 300 including the 3rd other limit 404c is configured to have the round shape structure that an outer peripheral part for wherein battery cell is bent.
As it has been described above, be configured to that there is the irregular structure different from common rectangular configuration according to battery cell of the present utility model.It addition, positive electrode lead and negative electrode lead can unrestrictedly be positioned at any limit of battery cell, it is therefore prevented from contact conductor interfering with each other.
Fig. 6 to Figure 13 is the exemplary view illustrating the various battery cells according to other embodiments of the present utility model.
First, with reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, battery cell 500 is configured with following structure, and in the structure shown here, electrode assemblie (not shown) is received in battery case 530 together with electrolyte.
When viewed from above, battery cell 500 is configured with the polygonized structure including six straight limits 501,502,503,504,505 and 506.Limit 501,502,503,504,505 and 506 constitutes the outward flange of battery case 530.
Limit 501,502,503,504,505 and 506 is connected to each other, and the attachment structure on limit 501,502,503,504,505 is irregular polygon structure.
Under the state that positive electrode lead 510 and negative electrode lead 520 are spaced apart from each other with width W2 wherein, positive electrode lead 510 and negative electrode lead 520 project through battery case 530.
Width W2 is about 50% to the 90% of the contact conductor width from its prominent limit.In figure 6, width W2 is that overall width W1 based on the limit 501 arranging positive electrode lead 510 and negative electrode lead 520 determines.
The contact conductor 510,520 of electrode assemblie can highlight at a limit in the limit relatively with long length, allow to prevent that positive electrode lead 510 and negative electrode lead 520 contact with each other and disturb, and the range above of the width between contact conductor 510,520 is met.
In some cases, contact conductor can project upwards the oblique side about limit.More specifically, oblique direction can be the direction that the edge of contact conductor is additionally spaced apart from each other.
Fig. 8 is the plan view typically illustrating the battery cell according to another embodiment of the present utility model.
With reference to Fig. 8, battery cell 600 is configured with following structure, and in the structure shown here, electrode assemblie (not shown) is received in battery case 630 together with electrolyte.
When viewed from above, battery cell 600 is configured with the irregular structure of a curved edges 601 including five straight limits 602,603,604,605,606 and connecting between limit 602,606.
In this structure, under the state that positive electrode lead 610 and negative electrode lead 620 are spaced apart from each other wherein, positive electrode lead 610 and negative electrode lead 620 project through battery case 630.
Fig. 9 A and 9B is plan view and the perspective view typically illustrating the battery cell according to another embodiment of this utility model.
With reference to Fig. 9 A and 9B, battery cell 700 is configured with following structure, and in the structure shown here, electrode assemblie (not shown) is received in battery case 730 together with electrolyte.
When observing from either above or below, battery cell 700 is configured with the polygonized structure including six straight limits 701,702,703,704,705 and 706.Limit 701,702,703,704,705 and 706 constitutes the outward flange of battery case 730.In some cases, limit 701,702,703,704,705 and 706 can be the sealing of battery case 730.
Limit 701,702,703,704,705 and 706 is connected to each other, and the attachment structure on limit 701,702,703,704,705 and 706 is irregular polygon structure.Therefore, substitute rectangular configuration ground, according to battery cell 700 of the present utility model, there is irregular polygon structure.
Positive electrode lead 710 and the negative electrode lead 720 of electrode assemblie project through battery case 730.
Figure 10 A and 10B is plan view and the perspective view typically illustrating the battery cell according to another embodiment of this utility model.
With reference to Figure 10 A and 10B, battery cell 800 is configured with following structure, and in the structure shown here, electrode assemblie (not shown) is received in battery case 830 together with electrolyte.
When observing from either above or below, battery cell 800 is configured with the polygonized structure including eight straight limits 801,802,803,804,805,806,807 and 808.Limit 801,802,803,804,805,806,807 and 808 constitutes the outward flange of battery case 830.In some cases, limit 801,802,803,804,805,806,807 and 808 can be the sealing of battery case 830.
Limit 801,802,803,804,805,806,807 and 808 is connected to each other, and the attachment structure on limit 801,802,803,804,805,806,807 and 808 is irregular polygon structure.Therefore, substitute rectangular configuration ground, according to battery cell 800 of the present utility model, there is irregular polygon structure.
Positive electrode lead 810 and the negative electrode lead 820 of electrode assemblie project through battery case 830.
Figure 11 A and 11B is plan view and the perspective view typically illustrating the battery cell according to another embodiment of this utility model.
With reference to Figure 11 A and 11B, battery cell 900 is configured with following structure, and in the structure shown here, electrode assemblie (not shown) is received in battery case 930 together with electrolyte.
When observing from either above or below, battery cell 900 is configured with the polygonized structure including seven straight limits 901,902,903,904,905,906 and 907.Limit 901,902,903,904,905,906 and 907 constitutes the outward flange of battery case 930.In some cases, limit 901,902,903,904,905,906 and 907 can be the sealing of battery case 930.
Limit 901,902,903,904,905,906 and 907 is connected to each other, and the attachment structure on limit 901,902,903,904,905,906 and 907 is irregular polygon structure.Therefore, substitute rectangular configuration ground, according to battery cell 900 of the present utility model, there is irregular polygon structure.
But, vertical axis A-A ' and horizontal axis B-B ' based on the center through battery cell 900, battery cell 900 has unsymmetric structure.
Positive electrode lead 910 and the negative electrode lead 920 of electrode assemblie project through battery case 930.
Figure 12 A and 12B is plan view and the perspective view typically illustrating the battery cell according to another embodiment of this utility model.
With reference to Figure 12 A and 12B, battery cell 1000 is configured with following structure, and in the structure shown here, electrode assemblie (not shown) is received in battery case 1030 together with electrolyte.
When observing from either above or below, battery cell 1000 is configured with the polygonized structure including nine straight limits 1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1006,1007,1008 and 1009.Limit 1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1006,1007,1008 and 1009 constitutes the outward flange of battery case 1030.In some cases, limit 1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1006,1007,1008 and 1009 can be the sealing of battery case 1030.
Limit 1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1006,1007,1008 and 1009 is connected to each other, and the attachment structure on limit 1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1006,1007,1008 and 1009 is irregular polygon structure.Therefore, substitute rectangular configuration ground, according to battery cell 1000 of the present utility model, there is irregular polygon structure.
But, vertical axis C-C ' and horizontal axis D-D ' based on the center through battery cell 1000, battery cell 1000 has unsymmetric structure.
Positive electrode lead 1010 and the negative electrode lead 1020 of electrode assemblie project through battery case 1030.
Figure 13 is plan view and the perspective view typically illustrating the battery cell according to another embodiment of this utility model.
With reference to Figure 13, battery cell 1100 is configured with following structure, and in the structure shown here, electrode assemblie (not shown) is received in battery case 1130 together with electrolyte.
When observing from either above or below, battery cell 1100 is configured with the polygonized structure including six straight limits 1101,1102,1103,1104,1105 and 1106.Limit 1101,1102,1103,1104,1105 and 1106 constitutes the outward flange of battery case 1130.In some cases, limit 1101,1102,1103,1104,1105 and 1106 can be the sealing of battery case 1130.
Limit 1101,1102,1103,1104,1105 and 1106 is connected to each other, and the attachment structure on limit 1101,1102,1103,1104,1105 and 1106 is irregular polygon structure.Therefore, substitute rectangular configuration ground, according to battery cell 1100 of the present utility model, there is irregular polygon structure.
But, vertical axis E-E ' and horizontal axis F-F ' based on the center through battery cell 1100, battery cell 1100 has unsymmetric structure.
Positive electrode lead 1110 and the negative electrode lead 1120 of electrode assemblie project through battery case 1130.
Although in order to schematically be intended to disclose exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in the case of without departing from scope and spirit of the present utility model the most disclosed, various amendments, to add and substitute be all possible.

Claims (25)

1. a battery cell, described battery cell is configured to have following structure: electrode assemblie is installed in the battery case being made up of the laminate including resin bed and metal level, described electrode assemblie includes anelectrode, negative electrode and the separator arranged between described anelectrode and described negative electrode, it is characterized in that
Described battery cell is configured to have the irregular structure including at least five limit when viewed from above, and in the positive electrode lead of described battery cell and negative electrode lead different edge in described limit from the battery case of described battery cell outwardly.
Battery cell the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described irregular structure is polygonized structure.
Battery cell the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that constituting at least one in the described limit of described irregular structure is bending.
Battery cell the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when viewed from above, described limit constitutes the outward flange of described battery case, and the outward flange of described battery case limits the outer surface of described battery cell.
Battery cell the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described limit includes: the first limit, described positive electrode lead is prominent from described first limit;Second limit, described negative electrode lead is prominent from described second limit;And other limit in addition to described first limit and described second limit.
Battery cell the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that when the corresponding end on described first limit and described second limit is connected to each other, described first limit and described second limit are adjacent one another are.
Battery cell the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that at least one in other limit described is between described first limit and described second limit.
Battery cell the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described positive electrode lead and described negative electrode lead have the length ratio of 3:7 to 7:3.
Battery cell the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described positive electrode lead vertically highlights from described first limit, and described negative electrode lead vertically highlights from described second limit.
Battery cell the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described positive electrode lead and described negative electrode lead highlight from described first limit and described second limit respectively so that described positive electrode lead and described negative electrode lead are parallel to each other.
11. battery cells according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described first limit and described second limit are straight.
12. battery cells according to claim 5, it is characterised in that other limit described is straight, or at least one in other limit described be bending.
13. battery cells according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described limit is connected to each other so that the interior angle between adjacent edge in described limit is 90 degree to 150 degree.
14. according to the battery cell described in any one in claim 1 to 13, it is characterized in that, described electrode assemblie is: stacked electrode assemblie, and described stacked electrode assemblie is configured to have the structure that multiple anelectrode and multiple negative electrode are stacked when separator is respectively arranged between described anelectrode and described negative electrode;Or stack/folding-typed electrode assembly, described stack/folding-typed electrode assembly is configured to have the structure using separation membrane stacked unit cell to be folded;Or lamination/stacked electrode assemblie, described lamination/stacked electrode assemblie is configured to have structure stacked unit cell stacked.
15. battery cells according to claim 14, it is characterised in that described anelectrode includes electrode limit corresponding with the shape of the described battery cell with described irregular structure when viewed from above with described negative electrode.
16. battery cells according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, described anelectrode and described negative electrode are being provided with anelectrode tab and negative electrode tab respectively at the first electrode limit on electrode limit it described and the second electrode limit, and described positive electrode lead and described negative electrode lead are connected to described anelectrode tab and described negative electrode tab respectively.
17. battery cells according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described battery cell is lithium-ion battery monomer or lithium ion polymer battery monomer.
18. 1 kinds of set of cells, it is characterised in that include one or more battery cell according to claim 1.
19. 1 kinds of devices including set of cells, it is characterised in that described set of cells is set of cells according to claim 18.
20. devices including set of cells according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, described device is selected from following group: mobile phone, portable computer, smart phone, flat board PC, intelligence pad, netbook computer, lightweight electric powered vehicles and wearable electronics.
21. 1 kinds of battery cells, it is characterised in that including:
Battery case, described battery case is made up of the laminate including resin bed and metal level, and wherein said battery cell has at least five limit;
Electrode assemblie, described electrode assemblie is maintained in described battery case, and described electrode assemblie includes:
Anelectrode;
Negative electrode;With
The separator arranged between described anelectrode and described negative electrode,
The positive electrode lead of described battery cell and negative electrode lead, described positive electrode lead and described negative electrode lead are from described shell outwardly.
22. battery cells according to claim 21, it is characterised in that described battery case has the irregular polygon structure including described at least five limit.
23. battery cells according to claim 21, it is characterised in that at least one in described limit is bending.
24. battery cells according to claim 21, it is characterised in that when viewed from above, described at least five limit constitutes the outward flange of described battery case, and the outward flange of described battery case limits the outer surface of described battery cell.
25. battery cells according to claim 21, it is characterised in that described at least five limit is connected to each other so that the interior angle between adjacent edge in described limit is 90 degree to 150 degree.
CN201620169650.3U 2015-03-04 2016-03-04 Battery cell, set of cells and include the device of set of cells Active CN205723642U (en)

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KR101403388B1 (en) * 2012-05-07 2014-06-03 주식회사 엘지화학 Battery Cell of Irregular Structure and Battery Module Employed with the Same
KR101573691B1 (en) * 2013-03-04 2015-12-03 주식회사 엘지화학 Battery Cell Provided With Cut Portion and Battery Pack Comprising The Same
KR101590259B1 (en) * 2013-07-08 2016-01-29 주식회사 엘지화학 Electrode assembly, battery and device comprising the same
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