Drop-type arrester
Technical field
This utility model relates to field of electrical equipment, is specifically related to one and falls stove formula spark gap.
Background technology
In medium voltage distribution network, annual thunderbolt causes the ratio of line tripping and device damage to be up to more than 70%, reduce
Lightning fault, improves power supply reliability, and installing thunder resisting equipment on distribution line is one of major measure, the most most widely used
Equipment is metal oxide arrester.
The thunder resisting equipment used in medium voltage distribution network mainly uses gapless metal-oxide lighting arrester, protects outside it
Set uses softness to have resilient silicone rubber, and explosion-proof performance is good, lightweight.Along with constantly changing of metal oxide arrester product
Good optimization, the pattern of metal oxide arrester also gets more and more.Gapless metal-oxide lighting arrester divides from functional structure
Mainly there is plain edition, fall type, band release unit type.Only keep away having understood various metal-oxide as distribution run unit
On the basis of thunder device performance characteristics, just can choose suitable spark gap and be installed in middle voltage distribution networks, could effectively reduce keeping away
The O&M cost of thunder device, it is ensured that systems stay is powered, improves power supply reliability.
Commonly use disconnector at present to realize spark gap function of automatic separating fault when breaking down or damage.De-
It is a kind of attachment device of spark gap from device, is generally used in series with spark gap.When spark gap is properly functioning, bear various machine
Tool power, electric power;By transient current, release overvoltage energy time, disconnector will not action.When spark gap is faulty or damages
Time, the thermal energy of power frequency fault current when disconnector utilizes spark gap to destroy and rapidly action, the high pressure being connected with spark gap
Line and earth lead disconnect, and make spark gap out of service.And have and significantly disconnect mark, it is simple to find rapidly trouble point.
Disconnector divides hot melten type and heat explosion type by operating principle, and wherein hot melten type is to cause body with surge arrester failure electric current
Or the temperature rise conduction of heat of additional heating element is to disconnector action, is mostly integral type, due to reasons such as design, techniques, tripping,
Malfunction happens occasionally.Heat-explosion type disconnector structural principle is: be connected in parallel with a capacitor device on discharging gap, and thermal explosion pipe is placed on to be put
In the bottom electrode in electricity gap.When spark gap normally works, the pressure drop on the capacitor of thunder and lightning and switching impulse current is the most not enough
So that discharging gap disruptive discharge, disconnector is failure to actuate;And when surge arrester failure damages, power frequency fault current is on the capacitor
Pressure drop then make discharging gap disruptive discharge and electric arc continuous heating thermal explosion pipe, the disconnector when thermal explosion pipe is warming up to about 400 DEG C
Action.The capacitor in parallel that novel heat-explosion type disconnector employing conductive silicon rubber is made, on discharging gap, is spark gap
Leakage current passage, is an off again the pyrotoxin of action under device little power frequency fault current, so that disconnector structural principle more closes
Reason, runs more reliable, is suitable for mutually with the feature of China electrical network and matches with the fault damage mechanism of metal oxide arrester.
Disconnector is used in series with spark gap, and its technical performance should meet: (1) regular service conditions should be used in series
Spark gap is identical;(2) should have the resistance characteristics identical with spark gap;(3) should have good action ampere-time characteristic, be suitable for me
The feature of state's electrical network and the fault damage mechanism with metal oxide arrester match;(4) should there is suitable mechanical strength.
Utility model content
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of drop-type arrester, including spark gap, compound inslation pillar and thermal explosion
Formula disconnector, it is characterised in that: the upper end of described compound inslation pillar is connected with upper bracket one end, described compound inslation pillar
Lower end is connected with mounting bracket by bolt;The upper end of described spark gap is connected with the other end of upper bracket, the lower end of spark gap
Arranging heat-explosion type disconnector, heat-explosion type disconnector lower end connects the ground wire that is flexible coupling;Described spark gap includes: spark gap top connects
Partly, positioning clamping parts, varistor, layer of silica gel, elastic sleeve, copper aluminum fin chimeric with heat pipe, bottom electrode and lightning-arrest
Device top connector portion, varistor is positioned at spark gap top half, and it is solid that varistor carries out position by positioning clamping parts
Fixed, the following part of spark gap arranges bottom electrode, and it is chimeric with heat pipe that the upper and lower surface of bottom electrode arranges copper aluminum
Fin, bottom electrode side arranges elastic sleeve;Described heat-explosion type disconnector includes: bolt, upper electrode, ceramic resistor, lower electricity
Pole, explosive, screw and copper-titanium alloy layer, upper electrode and bottom electrode form discharging gap, ceramic resistor ringwise to upper electrode with
Space between bottom electrode seals, and the electrode outer surface between discharging gap is copper-titanium alloy layer.
Beneficial effect:
The drop-type arrester that this utility model provides, its disconnector structural principle is more reasonable, runs more reliable, with China
The feature of electrical network is suitable for mutually and matches with the fault damage mechanism of metal oxide arrester.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of spark gap;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of disconnector.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, concrete reference of the present utility model is as follows:
1-high-pressure side binding post, 2-upper bracket, 3-draw ring, 4-spark gap, 5-heat-explosion type disconnector, 6-is flexible coupling ground wire,
7-lower carriage, 8-bolt, 9-mounting bracket, 10-compound inslation pillar, 11-spark gap top coupling portion, 12-positioning clamping
Parts, 13-varistor, 14-layer of silica gel, 15-elastic sleeve, 16-copper aluminum fin chimeric with heat pipe, 17-bottom electrode, 18-
Spark gap top connector portion, 19-bolt, the upper electrode of 20-, 21-ceramic resistor, 22-bottom electrode, 23-explosive, 24-screw,
25-copper-titanium alloy layer.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is as follows:
A kind of drop-type arrester, including spark gap, compound inslation pillar and heat-explosion type disconnector, it is characterised in that: institute
The upper end stating compound inslation pillar is connected with upper bracket one end, and bolt and mounting bracket are passed through in the lower end of described compound inslation pillar
Connect;The upper end of described spark gap is connected with the other end of upper bracket, and the lower end of spark gap arranges heat-explosion type disconnector, heat explosion type
Disconnector lower end connects the ground wire that is flexible coupling;Described spark gap includes: spark gap top coupling portion, positioning clamping parts, pressure-sensitive
Resistance, layer of silica gel, elastic sleeve, copper aluminum fin chimeric with heat pipe, bottom electrode and spark gap top connector portion, varistor
Being positioned at spark gap top half, varistor carries out position by positioning clamping parts to be fixed, and the following part of spark gap sets
Putting bottom electrode, the upper and lower surface of bottom electrode arranges copper aluminum fin chimeric with heat pipe, and bottom electrode side is arranged
Elastic sleeve;Described heat-explosion type disconnector includes: bolt, upper electrode, ceramic resistor, bottom electrode, explosive, screw and copper-titanium alloy
Layer, upper electrode forms discharging gap with bottom electrode, and the space between upper electrode and bottom electrode is carried out close by ceramic resistor ringwise
Envelope, the electrode outer surface between discharging gap is copper-titanium alloy layer.
Of the present utility model ultimate principle, principal character and of the present utility model advantage have more than been shown and described.One's own profession
Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, without departing from this utility model spirit and
On the premise of scope, this utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed basis
In the range of utility model.This utility model claims scope and is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.