CN205717171U - A kind of heater of gas-fired heater - Google Patents

A kind of heater of gas-fired heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205717171U
CN205717171U CN201620389315.4U CN201620389315U CN205717171U CN 205717171 U CN205717171 U CN 205717171U CN 201620389315 U CN201620389315 U CN 201620389315U CN 205717171 U CN205717171 U CN 205717171U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
control valve
detecting element
heater
burner
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620389315.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘志强
王若然
彭善忠
吴兆军
宋忠政
孙二刚
左发
王宁
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LAIWU TIANMING METALLURGICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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LAIWU TIANMING METALLURGICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201620389315.4U priority Critical patent/CN205717171U/en
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Abstract

Embodiment of the present utility model provides the heater of a kind of gas-fired heater, including: multiple heating units, multiple heating units are distributed on the furnace shell of heating furnace;Air line, the outfan of air line is connected with heating unit, and air line is provided with first flow detecting element and air control valve;Gas pipeline, including the first pipeline and second pipe, the outfan of the first pipeline and the outfan of second pipe are all connected with heating unit, and first pipeline be provided with second flow detecting element and the first gas control valve, second pipe is provided with the 3rd flow detecting element, the second gas control valve and gas cut off valve;Controller, controls air control valve, the first gas control valve, the second gas control valve and the aperture of gas cut off valve.Embodiment of the present utility model can make gas-fired heater reach higher temperature uniformity requirement.

Description

A kind of heater of gas-fired heater
Technical field
This utility model relates to heating furnace technical field, particularly to the heater of a kind of gas-fired heater.
Background technology
At present, many industry lines produce and are required for using gas-fired heater (the fuel use of this gas-fired heater Gaseous fuel, such as natural gas, town gas, coke-stove gas, liquefied petroleum gas etc.), and gas heating Stove as one of equipment of greater energy consumption in operation, its temperature control the technological requirement according to heating furnace and not to the utmost Identical.
Wherein, temperature controlled temperature uniformity is closely-related with the temperature range in heating furnace.
Specifically, if furnace temperature is more than more than 1000 DEG C, then temperature uniformity≤30 DEG C, Control for Kiln Temperature are required Precision≤± 10 DEG C, and general gas-fired heater is attained by this requirement.
If furnace temperature less than 1000 DEG C, then requires temperature uniformity≤15 DEG C, Control for Kiln Temperature precision≤± 5 DEG C, For reaching this requirement, for gas-fired heater, its heater is accomplished by the highest requirement, such as, add Thermal has high speed jet function, the layout of burner is more investigated.
If but furnace temperature is less than less than 1000 DEG C (such as less than 950 DEG C), then require temperature uniformity≤10 DEG C, Control for Kiln Temperature precision≤± 2 DEG C, with regard to currently used gas flow and use the switch quantity of burner, time (arteries and veins Modulated is burnt) for both controls the method for furnace temp, it is impossible in furnace temperature less than less than 950 DEG C Time, make gas-fired heater reach the requirement of temperature uniformity≤10 DEG C.
As can be seen here, the temperature uniformity that current gas-fired heater reaches is relatively low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model embodiment is to provide the heater of a kind of gas-fired heater, can make combustion gas Heating furnace reaches higher temperature uniformity requirement.
In order to achieve the above object, what embodiment of the present utility model provided a kind of gas-fired heater adds hot charging Put, including:
Multiple heating units, multiple heating units are distributed in heating furnace along the length direction of the body of heater of heating furnace On furnace shell;
Air line, the outfan of air line is connected with heating unit, and air line is provided with first-class Amount detecting element and air control valve;
Gas pipeline, gas pipeline includes the first pipeline and second pipe, the outfan of the first pipeline and second The outfan of pipeline is all connected with heating unit, and the first pipeline is provided with second flow detecting element and first Gas control valve, second pipe is provided with the 3rd flow detecting element, the second gas control valve and fuel gas shutoff Valve;
For detecting the detector unit of heating furnace in-furnace temperature;
Controller, controller respectively with detector unit, first flow detecting element, air control valve, Second flow detecting element, the first gas control valve, the 3rd flow detecting element, the second gas control valve and Gas cut off valve connects, and receives first-class value, second flow detection that first flow detecting element detects Element testing to second value, the 3rd flow detecting element detect the 3rd flow value, temperature detection Temperature value that element testing arrives and the target temperature of heating furnace, control air control valve, the first combustion gas regulation Valve, the second gas control valve and the aperture of gas cut off valve.
Alternatively, heating unit includes:
Fixed support, fixed support is fixed on furnace shell;
Fine tuning structure, fine tuning structure is fixed on fixed support;
Burner, burner is connected with fine tuning structure, and burner has a default tilt angled down with respect to the horizontal plane, The outfan of air line is connected with the air intake of burner, the outfan of the first pipeline and second pipe defeated Go out end to be all connected with the fuel port of burner.
Alternatively, default tilt angled down is 6 degree to 9 degree.
Alternatively, the burner block of burner includes:
One spray-hole, or,
Angle between multiple spray-holes, and the most adjacent two spray-holes is predetermined angle.
Alternatively, predetermined angle is 20 degree to 30 degree.
Alternatively, fine tuning structure includes adjusting bolt and adjustment ring, adjusts bolt and adjustment ring is both secured to solid On fixed rack, and adjustment bolt and adjustment ring are all connected with burner.
Such scheme of the present utility model has a following beneficial effect:
In embodiment of the present utility model, by the first flow detected according to first flow detecting element Second value that value, second flow detecting element detect, the 3rd flow detecting element detect the 3rd Temperature value that flow value, detector unit detect and the target temperature of heating furnace, regulation air regulation Valve, the first gas control valve, the second gas control valve and the aperture of gas cut off valve, and then control accurately Air and the ratio of fuel, the heat making heating unit provide to heating furnace more balances, uniformly, so that Gas-fired heater reaches higher temperature uniformity requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the floor map of gas-fired heater in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is gas-fired heater internal structure and the schematic diagram of heater in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is this utility model embodiment middle controller and each detecting element, each regulation valve and gas cut off valve Between connection diagram.
Description of reference numerals:
1, furnace shell;2, air line;3, first flow detecting element;4, air control valve;5 first Pipeline;6, second pipe;7, second flow detecting element;8, the first gas control valve;9, the 3rd stream Amount detecting element;10, the second gas control valve;11, gas cut off valve;12, fixed support;13, micro- Adjust structure;14, burner;15, burner block;16, spray-hole;17, fuel gas source;18, combustion fan; 19, controller;20, detector unit.
Detailed description of the invention
It is more fully described the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although accompanying drawing shows The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure and should be by Embodiments set forth here is limited.On the contrary, it is provided that these embodiments are able to be best understood from this Open, and complete for the scope of the present disclosure can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, what embodiment of the present utility model provided a kind of gas-fired heater adds hot charging Putting, this heater includes: multiple heating units, air line 2, gas pipeline, be used for detecting heating The detector unit 20 of stove in-furnace temperature and controller 19.Wherein, the input of air line 2 with help Combustion blower fan 18 connects.
Wherein, multiple heating units are distributed in the furnace shell 1 of heating furnace along the length direction of the body of heater of heating furnace On, the outfan of air line 2 is connected with heating unit, and air line 2 is provided with first flow detection Element 3 and air control valve 4, gas pipeline includes the first pipeline 5 and second pipe 6, the first pipeline 5 Input and second pipe 6 input all with one for providing the fuel gas source 17 of combustion gas to be connected, first The outfan of pipeline 5 and the outfan of second pipe 6 are all connected with heating unit, and set on the first pipeline 5 Having second flow detecting element 7 and the first gas control valve 8, second pipe 6 is provided with the 3rd flow detection Element the 9, second gas control valve 10 and gas cut off valve 11, controller 19 respectively with detector unit 20, first flow detecting element 3, air control valve 4, the 7, first combustion gas of second flow detecting element are adjusted Joint valve the 8, the 3rd flow detecting element the 9, second gas control valve 10 and gas cut off valve 11 connect, and First-class value, second flow that controller 19 detects for receiving first flow detecting element 3 detect The 3rd flow value that second value that element 7 detects, the 3rd flow detecting element 9 detect, temperature Temperature value that detecting element 20 detects and the target temperature of heating furnace, control air control valve 4, the One gas control valve the 8, second gas control valve 10 and the aperture of gas cut off valve 11.
Wherein, above-mentioned first-class value refers to the flow of air in air line 2, and second value refers to The flow of combustion gas in one pipeline 5, the 3rd flow value refers to the flow of combustion gas in second pipe 6, heating furnace Target temperature refers to the temperature (such as 950 degrees Celsius) that heating furnace is to be reached.It should be noted that Said temperature detecting element 20 can be thermocouple, and it is mainly come by detection reheating furnace top temperature Obtaining heating furnace in-furnace temperature, controller noted above 19 can be central processing unit (CPU), and first flow is examined Surveying element 3 can be mass air flow sensor, second flow detecting element 7 and the 3rd flow detecting element 9 Think gas meter.It is understood that in embodiment of the present utility model, not limiting temperature inspection Survey element 20, controller 19, second flow detecting element 7 and the particular type of the 3rd flow detecting element 9 Number, it can be adjusted according to actual needs.
Alternatively, in embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned heating unit includes: fixed support 12, Fine tuning structure 13 and burner 14.Wherein, fixed support 12 is fixed on furnace shell 1, and fine tuning structure 13 is solid On fixed support 12, burner 14 is connected with fine tuning structure 13, and burner 14 has one relative to water The default tilt angled down of plane, the outfan of air line 2 is connected with the air intake of burner 14, and first The outfan of pipeline 5 and the outfan of second pipe 6 all fuel ports with burner 14 are connected.
Wherein, the burner block 15 of burner 14 includes a spray-hole 16, or, multiple spray-holes 16, And if if including multiple spray-hole 16, the angle between the most adjacent two spray-holes 16 is predetermined angle, This predetermined angle can be 20 degree to 30 degree.It is understood that in embodiment of the present utility model, and Do not limit the concrete numerical value of this predetermined angle, i.e. it can be adjusted according to actual needs.
It should be noted that each burner 14 in heater is a supplying heat source of heating furnace, and Each spray-hole 16 of burner 14 has high speed jet function (flow velocity reaches as high as 125 meter per seconds).Its In, the burning of burner 14 is just fully completed the burning of fuel, burner 14 internal-combustion inside burner 14 High-temperature burning gases, the fluid being converted at a high speed by pressure is spouting from spray-hole 16, and then The gas exchange of temperature field in furnace is formed the effect of being sufficiently stirred for.
In embodiment of the present utility model, include that with burner block 15 burner 14 of 2 spray-holes 16 is Example, is expanded on further above-mentioned heater.For each burner 14, due to 2 spray-holes 16 Between be angled (i.e. 2 spray-holes 16 separate the most to the left and right), the overall peace of heating unit simultaneously Dress mode makes burner 14 have first tilt angled down with respect to the horizontal plane, and (this first tilt angled down is Angle the most from top to bottom), high-temperature burning gases ejection burner block 15 so at a high speed After, volume is inhaled partial reflux gas and is flowed into upper furnace space, and has a component velocity downwardly and outwardly, After the body of wall encountering heating furnace opposite, the air-flow of speed is had the most downwardly and outwardly to be folded to return, high-temp combustion gas Bromhidrosis stream, by clashing into a laggard step equalizing temperature with furnace wall, returns and forms reflux gas through heating siege Top, watches on whole furnace profile, and high-temperature injection air-flow and reflux gas form the another of part Guan Bi The rotary type flow field of part circulation further, thus form a kind of volute type flow field.And due to each burner 14 on two-way (i.e. left and right directions) all form two-way volute type flow field, thus temperature in promoting heating-furnace The heat exchange of degree field and air-flow exchange, and promote the uniform progress of temperature field in furnace, make gas-fired heater to reach To higher temperature uniformity requirement.Wherein, the first tilt angled down can be by making fixed support 12 and furnace shell An angle is kept to realize between 1.
Alternatively, in embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned fine tuning structure 13 can include adjust bolt and Adjustment ring, adjusts bolt and adjustment ring and is both secured on fixed support 12, and adjusts bolt and adjustment ring is equal It is connected with burner 14.This fine tuning structure 13 (i.e. adjusting bolt and adjustment ring) is mainly used in regulating burner 14 In above-below direction and the position of left and right directions, so that above-mentioned first tilt angled down is adjusted to above-mentioned default angle of declination Degree, thus avoid, owing to burner 14 itself exists the deviation manufacturing, installing, use, affecting furnace temperature uniform Property situation occur, it is ensured that gas-fired heater can reach higher temperature uniformity requirement.It should be noted that For improving the temperature uniformity of gas-fired heater, proving through test of many times research, above-mentioned default tilt angled down can It it is 6 degree to 9 degree.It is understood that in embodiment of the present utility model, do not limit this and pre-set The concrete numerical value of degree of tilt, i.e. it can be adjusted according to actual needs.
In embodiment of the present utility model, confirm combustion fan in heating furnace point stove blow-on and operator 18 normally start, gaseous-pressure normal after, operator can put each burner guaranteeing in heater of fighting 14 catch fire and normal combustion, simultaneously operator also can as required in controller 19 scenario earthquake (should Temperature curve includes the temperature that heating furnace is to be reached) and temperature retention time, and then it is easy to controller 19 Control air control valve the 4, first gas control valve the 8, second gas control valve 10 and gas cut off valve 11 Aperture.
Specifically, when temperature-rise period starts, controller 19 can calculate initial gas flow, and root According to the gas flow on the first pipeline 5 that second flow detecting element 7 detects, the 3rd flow detecting element The air mass flow that the gas flow on second pipe 6 that 9 detect, first flow detecting element 3 detect And PI controls logic, control air control valve the 4, first gas control valve the 8, second combustion gas accurately and adjust Joint valve 10 and the aperture of gas cut off valve 11, carry out Flow-rate adjustment.More specifically, when gas flow is bigger Time, the first pipeline 5 and second pipe 6 can be opened for burner 14 simultaneously and provide fuel, and work as gas flow Time less, can cut off second pipe 6 by gas cut off valve 11, only passing through the first pipeline 5 is burner 14 Fuel is provided.Stablize and burning gases (i.e. give up flue gas) completely for ease of being formed, it is to avoid fuel is not simultaneously The waste burnt completely, can control the aperture of air control valve 4 according to the amount of fuel, makes the amount foot of air So that fuel burns completely.Wherein, controller noted above 19 can calculate initial combustion gas according to preset function Flow, this preset function is that the historical data analysis according to heating furnace burning draws.And it should be noted that Controller 19 controls air control valve the 4, first gas control valve the 8, second gas control valve 10 and combustion gas The concrete mode of the aperture of stop valve 11 can use conventional control mode (such as control signal) to realize, Therefore here, concrete control mode is not too much repeated.
Here, in order to improve the gas flow on detection the first pipeline 5 and the gas flow on second pipe 6 Accuracy, the pipeline that optional diameter is less is made the first pipeline 5 and second pipe 6, is being chosen simultaneously When second flow detecting element 7 and three flow detecting elements 9, it should be ensured that the combustion gas stream on the first pipeline 5 The measured value of amount is positioned at the stage casing of second flow detecting element 7 range, and the combustion gas stream on second pipe 6 The measured value of amount is positioned at the stage casing of the 3rd flow detecting element 9 range.Similarly, in order to improve detection air The accuracy of flow, when choosing first flow detecting element 3, it should be ensured that air mass flow in air line 2 Measured value be positioned at the stage casing of first flow detecting element 3 range.
Above-mentioned PI controls logic and refers to, according to the target temperature that operator sets, (i.e. heating furnace finally to reach The temperature arrived), a temperature-rise period is divided into multiple less temperature rise period, and be each temperature rise period all Set one progressively close to the phase targets temperature of target temperature, when the actual temperature of heating furnace is close to stage mesh During mark temperature, this control logic will automatically revise PI parameter (as set new stage mesh according to pre-set programs Mark temperature, reduces scale parameter etc.), enter the next temperature rise period.Reach to make the actual temperature of heating furnace The most controlled rising, approaches the effect of target temperature stepwise.And when the actual temperature Proximity operation of heating furnace During the target temperature that member sets, by the heating curve of tracing detection heating furnace, appropriate limit temperature PI is controlled The output upper limit of logic processed, limits programming rate, prevents temperature overshoot.Such as, when the temperature of temperature-rise period For rising to 950 DEG C from 500 DEG C, control logic by above-mentioned PI, burner hearth just can be made effectively to add heat space In, when control point temperature (i.e. the actual temperature of heating furnace) arrives 950 DEG C of (targets that i.e. operator sets Temperature) after, the punching that heated up is less than 4 DEG C, and control point temperature and target temperature difference are less than 2 DEG C, and furnace temperature is equal Even property controls within positive and negative 5 DEG C.
As can be seen here, the heater in this utility model embodiment, gas-fired heater can not only be made to reach more High temperature uniformity (such as temperature uniformity≤10 DEG C) requirement, moreover it is possible to improve Control for Kiln Temperature precision (example As make Control for Kiln Temperature precision≤± 1 DEG C), accelerate programming rate, save fuel cost, save the time, improve Yield.
The above is preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that general for the art For logical technical staff, on the premise of without departing from principle described in the utility model, it is also possible to make some changing Entering and retouch, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. the heater of a gas-fired heater, it is characterised in that including:
Multiple heating units, the plurality of heating unit is distributed in described along the length direction of the body of heater of heating furnace On the furnace shell of heating furnace;
Air line, the outfan of described air line is connected with described heating unit, and described air line It is provided with first flow detecting element and air control valve;
Gas pipeline, described gas pipeline includes the first pipeline and second pipe, the output of described first pipeline End and the outfan of described second pipe are all connected with described heating unit, and described first pipeline is provided with the Two flow detecting elements and the first gas control valve, described second pipe be provided with the 3rd flow detecting element, Second gas control valve and gas cut off valve;
For detecting the detector unit of described heating furnace in-furnace temperature;
Controller, described controller respectively with described detector unit, described first flow detecting element, Described air control valve, described second flow detecting element, described first gas control valve, described 3rd stream Amount detecting element, described second gas control valve and described gas cut off valve connect, and receive described first flow Second value that the first-class value that detecting element detects, described second flow detecting element detect, The temperature that the 3rd flow value that described 3rd flow detecting element detects, described detector unit detect Value and the target temperature of described heating furnace, control described air control valve, described first gas control valve, Described second gas control valve and the aperture of gas cut off valve.
2. heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described heating unit includes:
Fixed support, described fixed support is fixed on described furnace shell;
Fine tuning structure, described fine tuning structure is fixed on described fixed support;
Burner, described burner is connected with described fine tuning structure, and described burner has one with respect to the horizontal plane Presetting tilt angled down, the outfan of described air line is connected with the air intake of described burner, and described first The outfan of pipeline and the outfan of described second pipe all fuel ports with described burner are connected.
3. heater as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described default tilt angled down is 6 Degree is to 9 degree.
4. heater as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the burner block of described burner includes:
One spray-hole, or,
Angle between multiple spray-holes, and the most adjacent two spray-holes is predetermined angle.
5. heater as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described predetermined angle be 20 degree extremely 30 degree.
6. heater as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described fine tuning structure includes adjusting Bolt and adjustment ring, described adjustment bolt and described adjustment ring be both secured on described fixed support, and described Adjust bolt and described adjustment ring is all connected with described burner.
CN201620389315.4U 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 A kind of heater of gas-fired heater Expired - Fee Related CN205717171U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620389315.4U CN205717171U (en) 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 A kind of heater of gas-fired heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620389315.4U CN205717171U (en) 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 A kind of heater of gas-fired heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205717171U true CN205717171U (en) 2016-11-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620389315.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205717171U (en) 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 A kind of heater of gas-fired heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205717171U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161123

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