CN205714121U - Natural gas well start stop apparatus - Google Patents

Natural gas well start stop apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205714121U
CN205714121U CN201620586296.4U CN201620586296U CN205714121U CN 205714121 U CN205714121 U CN 205714121U CN 201620586296 U CN201620586296 U CN 201620586296U CN 205714121 U CN205714121 U CN 205714121U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
well
valve
high pressure
cylinder body
low pressure
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620586296.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
甘德顺
郝春雷
刘辉
廖云山
李伟
唐宇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201620586296.4U priority Critical patent/CN205714121U/en
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Publication of CN205714121U publication Critical patent/CN205714121U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of natural gas well start stop apparatus, including cylinder body and piston, piston level in cylinder body is slided also and airtight between inboard wall of cylinder block, piston will be divided into low pressure chamber and high pressure chest in cylinder body, cylinder body be provided with respectively with the low pressure chamber intake valve corresponding to low pressure chamber and high pressure chest and high pressure chest intake valve, gas communication after low pressure chamber intake valve and well head throttling, gas before high pressure chest intake valve throttles with well head communicates, piston is respectively arranged at two ends with and drive a well magnet steel and the closing well magnet steel corresponding to low pressure chamber and high pressure chest, low pressure chamber and high pressure chest outer wall are respectively equipped with drive a well magnetic induction valve and closing well magnetic induction valve, drive a well magnetic induction valve and closing well magnetic induction valve is connected with the pneumatic operated valve controlling well head opening and closing.Natural gas well start stop apparatus of the present utility model, using the natural gas of gas well as power source, it is achieved the switch of gas well, increases the switch well frequency of Batch Process gas well, is gathered by gas well natural gas the most mined.

Description

Natural gas well start stop apparatus
Technical field
This utility model is a kind of natural gas well start stop apparatus.
Background technology
There is a large amount of middle and late stage exploitation gas well, owing to gas pool reserve reduces, these gas in the gas field of China's natural gas production at present Well well head pressure is low, yields poorly, and causes normally measuring, and shaft bottom hydrops is difficult to take gas well out of, in order to overcome these problems, needs Substantial amounts of manpower is wanted to switch gas well frequently.
Utility model content
The deficiency existed for prior art, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of natural gas well Start stop apparatus, realizes automatically controlling the switch of gas well with the natural gas in gas well for power.
To achieve these goals, this utility model is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of natural gas well Start stop apparatus, including cylinder body and piston, described piston level in cylinder body is slided also and airtight between inboard wall of cylinder block, described piston To be divided into low pressure chamber and high pressure chest in cylinder body, described cylinder body is provided with and enters with the low pressure chamber corresponding to low pressure chamber and high pressure chest respectively Air valve and high pressure chest intake valve, described low pressure chamber intake valve and well head throttle after gas communication, described high pressure chest intake valve with Gas before well head throttling communicates, and described piston is provided with drive a well magnet steel and closing well magnet steel, and described outer wall of cylinder block is provided with respectively With magnet steel and corresponding drive a well magnetic induction valve and the closing well magnetic induction valve of closing well magnet steel of driving a well, described in drive a well magnetic induction valve and closing well Magnetic induction valve is connected with the pneumatic operated valve controlling well head opening and closing, and when piston moves to extreme position to low pressure chamber direction, drive a well magnetic The steel magnetic induction valve that makes to drive a well is opened, and the magnetic induction valve that drives a well is pneumatic operated valve air inlet by pipeline and makes pneumatic operated valve open, when piston to When high pressure chest direction moves to extreme position, closing well magnet steel makes closing well magnetic induction valve open, and closing well magnetic induction valve by pipeline is Pneumatic operated valve air inlet also makes pneumatic operated valve close.
Further, described cylinder body is provided with and the bleeder valve corresponding to low pressure chamber.
Further, it is equipped with, in described low pressure chamber and high pressure chest, the buffer spring that piston is buffered.
Further, described cylinder body is made up of high pressure cylinder body and low pressure cylinder body, between described high pressure cylinder body and low pressure cylinder body Detachable connection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
Natural gas well start stop apparatus of the present utility model, in the case of need not power supply and other power, with gas well Natural gas as power source, it is achieved the switch of gas well, increase Batch Process gas well switch well frequency, by gas well natural gas collection Poly-the most mined, with higher tolerance, shaft bottom hydrops is taken out of, improve gas production, it is achieved low cost, high efficiency These gas wells are exploited on ground.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model a kind of natural gas well start stop apparatus;
In figure: 1-cylinder body, 2-piston, 3-low pressure chamber, 4-high pressure chest, 5-low pressure chamber intake valve, 6-high pressure chest intake valve, 7- Drive a well magnetic induction valve, 10-closing well magnetic induction valve, 11-pneumatic operated valve, 12-bleeder valve, the 13-of magnet steel, 8-closing well magnet steel, 9-that drive a well delays Rush spring, 14-low pressure cylinder body, 15-high pressure cylinder body, 16-packing, 17-stopping step, 18-Pressure gauge.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making this utility model realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below In conjunction with detailed description of the invention, this utility model is expanded on further.
Referring to figure, this utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of natural gas well start stop apparatus, including cylinder body 1, Cylinder body 1 is made up of nonmagnetic substance.Being provided with in cylinder body 1 can be along its piston 2 in axial sliding, and cylinder body 1 inwall is provided with packing 16, Realize between piston 2 and cylinder body 1 inwall airtight by packing 16.In cylinder body 1, the right side of corresponding piston 2 is divided into low pressure chamber 3, corresponding The left side of piston 2 is high pressure chest 4, and cylinder body 1 is provided with the low pressure chamber intake valve 5 corresponding with low pressure chamber 3 and relative with high pressure chest 4 The high pressure chest intake valve 6 answered.Gas communication after low pressure chamber intake valve 5 and well head throttling, i.e. gas after well head expenditure and pressure In low pressure chamber 3 can being entered by low pressure chamber intake valve 5 and promote piston 2 to move to high pressure chest 4;High pressure chest intake valve 6 and well head Gas before throttling communicates, i.e. gases at high pressure before well head throttling are entered in high pressure chest 4 by high pressure chest intake valve 6, and promote Piston 2 moves to low pressure chamber 3.
Piston 2 both sides are embedded with drive a well magnet steel 7 and closing well magnet steel 8, meanwhile, cylinder on the circumference of endface position respectively Body 2 outer wall be provided with respectively with magnet steel 7 and corresponding drive a well magnetic induction valve 9 and the closing well magnetic induction valve 10 of closing well magnet steel 8 of driving a well, When drive a well magnet steel 7 with drive a well magnetic induction valve 9 position relative to time, the magnetic induction valve 9 that drives a well opens, when closing well magnet steel 8 and closing well magnetic strength Answer valve 10 position relative to time, closing well magnet steel valve 10 is opened.Drive a well magnetic induction valve 9 and closing well magnetic induction valve 10 respectively by respective Pipeline is connected with the pneumatic operated valve 11 controlling well head opening and closing.
When gas well mouth pressure rises, well head gas enters in high pressure chest 4 through pressure guiding pipeline and high pressure chest intake valve 6, High pressure chest 4 internal gas pressure rises therewith and promotes piston 2 to move to low pressure chamber 3, when piston 2 moves to the limit to low pressure chamber 3 direction During position, the magnet steel 7 that the drives a well magnetic induction valve 9 that makes to drive a well is opened so that the pipeline and the pneumatic operated valve 11 that connect with the magnetic induction valve 9 that drives a well close Valve side inside cylinder power diarrhea due to stagnation of QI is put, and now, pneumatic operated valve valve opening side cylinder internally-powered gas promotes pneumatic operated valve 11 to open, thus, gas well Open.After gas well drives a well, well head pressure is gradually reduced, and high pressure chest 4 internal gas pressure reduces, and the pneumaticpiston 2 in low pressure chamber 3 is to high pressure Cavity direction moves, and when gas pressure is less than setting value in low pressure chamber, enters the gas in low pressure chamber 3 by low pressure chamber intake valve 5 Body can make piston 2 can continue to move to high pressure chest 4 direction, when piston 2 moves to extreme position to high pressure chest 4 direction, and closing well Magnet steel 8 makes closing well magnetic induction valve 10 open, dynamic in the pipeline connected with closing well magnetic induction valve 10 and pneumatic operated valve 11 valve opening side cylinder Strength is released, and now, pneumatic operated valve 11 closes valve side cylinder internal gas pressure and promotes pneumatic operated valve 11 to cut out, thus reaches closing well purpose.
Therefore, natural gas well start stop apparatus of the present utility model is with gas well mouth gas as power, according to well head pressure It is automatically obtained and drives a well and closing well, be greatly saved manpower.
Cylinder body 1 is provided with and the bleeder valve 12 corresponding to low pressure chamber 3, low pressure chamber 3 is additionally provided with Pressure gauge 18, for right Low pressure chamber carries out pressure and shows, when low pressure chamber 3 internal gas pressure is higher than setup pressure value, bleeder valve 12 is opened super in low pressure chamber 3 High pressure is released.
Cylinder body 1 uses split-type structural, is made up of low pressure cylinder body 14 and high pressure cylinder body 15, low pressure cylinder body 14 and high pressure cylinder body 15 is corresponding with low pressure chamber 3 and high pressure chest 4 respectively.Pass through screw thread between low pressure cylinder body 14 and high pressure cylinder body 15 or Flange joint is real The most detachable.Being provided with stopping step 17 in low pressure cylinder body 14 and high pressure cylinder body 15, stopping step 17 is for work The shift position of plug 2 limits, and will be unable to continue to move to when piston 2 moves to left and right stopping step 17.
The buffer spring 13 that piston 2 is buffered it is equipped with in low pressure chamber 3 and high pressure chest 4.Buffer spring 13 can be right Piston 2 carries out certain buffering, and piston 2 can also provide certain restoring force simultaneously.Piston 2 is moved through in low pressure chamber 3 Cheng Zhong, when in low pressure chamber 3, pressure rises to setting value, bleeder valve 12 is opened, superelevation of releasing partial pressure, makes piston 2 to hold Continue and move to low pressure chamber 3, the buffer spring 13 in bleeder valve 12, low pressure chamber and the Pressure gauge 18 in low pressure chamber 3 together decide on The force value of low pressure intracavity gas, during to ensure that piston 2 moves at the stopping step 17 of low pressure chamber, gas well mouth pressure is just For the force value driven a well.
Of the present utility model ultimate principle and principal character and of the present utility model advantage have more than been shown and described, for For those skilled in the art, it is clear that this utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from this In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of utility model, it is possible to realize this utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is by institute Attached claim rather than described above limit, it is intended that will fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim All changes are included in this utility model.Should not be considered as limiting involved right by any reference in claim Requirement.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only wraps Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity sake those skilled in the art should Description can also be formed those skilled in the art through appropriately combined as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment May be appreciated other embodiments.

Claims (4)

1. a natural gas well start stop apparatus, it is characterised in that: include that cylinder body and piston, described piston slide also in cylinder body And airtight between inboard wall of cylinder block, described piston will be divided into low pressure chamber and high pressure chest in cylinder body, and described cylinder body is provided with respectively with low Low pressure chamber intake valve corresponding to pressure chamber and high pressure chest and high pressure chest intake valve, after described low pressure chamber intake valve throttles with well head Gas communication, the gas before described high pressure chest intake valve throttles with well head communicates, and described piston is provided with drive a well magnet steel and closing well Magnet steel, described outer wall of cylinder block be provided with respectively with magnet steel and corresponding drive a well magnetic induction valve and the closing well magnetic strength of closing well magnet steel of driving a well Answer valve, described in drive a well magnetic induction valve and closing well magnetic induction valve be connected, when piston is to low pressure chamber with the pneumatic operated valve controlling well head opening and closing When direction moves to extreme position, the magnet steel that the drives a well magnetic induction valve that makes to drive a well is opened, and the magnetic induction valve that drives a well is pneumatic operated valve by pipeline Air inlet also makes pneumatic operated valve open, and when piston moves to extreme position to high pressure chest direction, closing well magnet steel makes closing well magnetic induction valve Opening, closing well magnetic induction valve is pneumatic operated valve air inlet by pipeline and makes pneumatic operated valve cut out.
Natural gas well start stop apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cylinder body is provided with and low pressure chamber Corresponding bleeder valve.
Natural gas well start stop apparatus the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in described low pressure chamber and high pressure chest all It is provided with the buffer spring that piston is buffered.
Natural gas well start stop apparatus the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described cylinder body is by high pressure cylinder body and low Cylinder pressure body forms, and detachable between described high pressure cylinder body with low pressure cylinder body is connected.
CN201620586296.4U 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 Natural gas well start stop apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN205714121U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620586296.4U CN205714121U (en) 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 Natural gas well start stop apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620586296.4U CN205714121U (en) 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 Natural gas well start stop apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205714121U true CN205714121U (en) 2016-11-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620586296.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205714121U (en) 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 Natural gas well start stop apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205714121U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111794716A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-20 张郭祎 Underground associated gas pressure buffering device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111794716A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-20 张郭祎 Underground associated gas pressure buffering device and method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161123

Termination date: 20190614