CN2057093U

CN2057093U - Toilet

Info

Publication number: CN2057093U
Application number: CN89214782U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶以文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1989-08-09
Filing date: 1989-08-09
Publication date: 1990-05-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry toilet without a flushing system, comprising a box body, a closet bowl whose box body is covered by a movable cover, at least one container arranged in the box body, and an air discharging system. When the utility model is not used, the whole box body is in a sealed state except the outlet of the air discharging system. The box body is provided with a movable side face or a movable door used to replace containers, and two containers are preferred (a feces container and a urine container). A bag can be arranged in the container, and a receiver can be arranged in front of the closet bowl and also under the closet bowl to collect urine which are leaded to the urine container. The dry toilet without a flushing system has the advantages of sanitary, low cost, and easy feces transportation, manufacture and utilization. The utility model is free of environment pollution and is an ideal toilet for family dwellings and public places.

Description

Toilet

The utility model relates to a kind of lavatory, specifically a kind of dried lavatory of not having flushing system.

The lavatory of generally using in the city all is made up of closet, flushing system and sewerage at present.After each the use, flushing system is emitted a large amount of running water and is washed down closet, and ight soil and wash water flow into sewerage together.The advantage in this lavatory is cleaning, health, and shortcoming is to consume a large amount of running water, and ight soil is difficult to make full use of, and sewage enters surface water by sewer, causes the pollution of natural water, and for example, Shanghai City enters nearly 7500 tons of the fecal sewages of Huangpu River every day.

How lavatory in rural area and samll cities and towns' use is made up of closet and manure pit, and closet directly links to each other with manure pit, though ight soil can utilize, manure pit is exposed in the air, and foul smell four ease are extremely unhygienic, and ight soil also can be with stormwater overflow polluted surface water and underground water.

In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of health, economy, ight soil and can utilize, and the lavatory of environmentally safe.

The lavatory that the utility model provides be by

(1) be stamped an opening on, have on a movable side or a side dodge gate is arranged, and the casing that air vent is arranged,

(2) there is removable cover at least one its bottom opening and upper end, are positioned on the closet of box cover opening part.

(3) at least one is placed on the container in the casing,

(4) exhaust system that links to each other with the casing air vent,

Form.

Casing (1) can be wooden, cement, metal, plastics or above-mentioned material in the two or more removable or fixing casings that are composited, its at least one side be movable or a side on door (8) is arranged, the discrepancy of being convenient to the casing inner pressurd vessel is changed.The last branch of box cover can be movable (9).

Container (3) is the container of the similar tubbiness of wooden, metal, plastics or enamel, its upper end open, and wheel can be installed in its bottom, and the drop handle handle can be installed in the side, so that move.Can place sack in the container, as disposable polybag, the sack size is a bit larger tham container, highly is higher than container, sack upper end can be along upper opening of container along turning up so that fixing sack.The position that container is put just in time is in the closet below, when using in the lavatory, and the large and small container that just directly falls into.Container preferably has two: large and small Bedpan (10,11), and big Bedpan is placed on the closet below, and near emiction vessel was placed on, during use, stool directly fell into big Bedpan, and urine is imported in the emiction vessel by conduit.Emiction vessel can also be the structure of similar ampuliform except that being the said structure, and there is an opening upper end.

Closet (2) can be one of porcelain, wooden, plastics and cement material, or material is made more than two kinds, closet can be sitting posture or crouching formula, its the first half is similar to common sitting posture or squatting pan, the closet bottom is an opening, its bottom margin is fixed on the box cover by connecting object or material and sealing ring, and closet bottom opening and box cover opening part coincide.There is movable lid (12) the closet upper end, links to each other with closet by connecting object, and lid can be opened or close.In the low slightly position of closet first half a big young adaptor (13) down suitable for reading can be arranged, the adaptor end opening connects a conduit and feeds in the emiction vessel, this adaptor and conduit can be that porcelain, wooden, plastics or cement are made, and adaptor is fixed on closet or the casing by connecting object or material.

Exhaust system (4) can be the system that is generally used for ventilation, as being that the ventilation shaft of similar flue is discharged to outdoor high-altitude to foul smell in the casing, can adorn blower fan in the ventilation duct; It also can be the blower fan that is placed in the casing; Above-mentioned blower fan can be electronic or/and pneumatic.The switch of blower fan can be selected switch commonly used for use, it is local easily to be positioned on the end user, also can be near the rotating shaft of closet lid push-button switch of peace, lid is opened, the cam pressing button in the rotating shaft, blower fan running, lid closes, the cam of rotating shaft and button are thrown off, and blower fan stops operating, and also can use by in parallel above-mentioned two types switch.

Adsorbent or deodorizing material (5) can be housed in the casing, branches and leaves as active carbon, silica gel, molecular sieve, atlapulgite, peat, cinder, plant, as the carrot leaf that dries, the useless tealeaves that dries etc., commercially available deodorant, air freshener or the like, above-mentioned part material can flood or be sprayed on the materials such as cloth, sawdust, foamed plastics.These deodorizing materials can be contained in the container of band mesh or opening, and these containers can be fixed on movably on the shelf or the mobilizable part of box cover (9), so that change.

The join of each movable part of casing, closet and ventilation shaft and casing main body can be used sealed material, as sealings such as glue, clay, cement, sees 14,15,16 of Fig. 2.

The used connection object of the utility model is the various connection objects that are generally used for connecting between object and the object, as screw, nut, hinge, loose-leaf, pin, axle or the like.Connecting material is the material commonly used that is used to connect between object and the object, as glue, cement or the like.

When use in the lavatory,, just open switch, blower fan work if blower fan is arranged; If no blower fan directly carries out following steps; Open the lid of closet, bring into use, large and small just being collected in the container, after the use, close the cover closes swap switch (if the words that have).Except that outlet of ventilating system, remaining part is closed state when does not use in the lavatory.

Box cover can also be installed at least one urinal (7), see dotted line position shown in Figure 1 and Fig. 3; urinal is made up of the container of bottom opening and the upper and lower fan (17,18) of living; going up the fan of living has a hand hammer; the container bottom opening part connects conduit and links to each other with the adaptor conduit or directly feed in the emiction vessel, and last fan one side of living is connected on side of urinal by loose-leaf, and the following fan of living is urinal one side or continuous both sides; fastening down on alive the fanning outside going up the fan of living, making urinal become closed state.Push away on the hand hammer when using, last living fanned rotating opening thereupon, will descend to live that fan is left behind or add a spring on the fan of living down again, and it is opened automatically, and urinal can use, and pushing back down alive fanning after the use, retracts hand hammer.Urinal also can have a pin to step on switch, by the fan of living on the arm spring mechanism controls, goes up the fan of living when stepping on and opens, and goes up the fan of living when unclamping and restores.The following fan of living also can be inactive.

A casing can be equipped with more than one closet and more than one container, and casing can be equipped with wheel, and is removable, as the interim rolling toilet of some occasion.

The utility model does not have flushing system, the lavatory is sealed except that the exhaust system outlet when not using, there is exhaust system to ventilate during use, thereby health, economy, can save a large amount of running water, save the investment of upper and lower water channel equipment, ight soil transports easily, processes and utilizes, can pollution not arranged to environment, be the desirable lavatory of home dwelling and public place.

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the utility model schematic diagrames, and Fig. 3 is the urinal schematic diagram.

Claims

1, a kind of lavatory, it is characterized in that be by

(1) be stamped at least one opening on, have on a movable side or the side dodge gate is arranged, and the casing that air vent is arranged;

(2) at least one its bottom opening, upper end have removable cover, are positioned on the closet of box cover opening part;

(3) at least one is placed on the container in the casing;

(4) exhaust system that links to each other with the casing air vent;

Form.

2, by the described lavatory of claim 1, it is characterized in that said container has two: large and small Bedpan.

3, by the described lavatory of claim 2, it is characterized in that there is an adaptor first half below of said closet, the conduit of adaptor feeds in the emiction vessel.

4, by the described lavatory of claim 1, it is characterized in that being equipped with on the said casing at least one urinal.

5, by the described lavatory of claim 1, it is characterized in that being equipped with in the said casing deodorizing adsorbability material.