CN205709372U - A kind of used during elevator falling self-help apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of used during elevator falling self-help apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205709372U
CN205709372U CN201620411406.3U CN201620411406U CN205709372U CN 205709372 U CN205709372 U CN 205709372U CN 201620411406 U CN201620411406 U CN 201620411406U CN 205709372 U CN205709372 U CN 205709372U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixing pipe
bar
used during
seat
help apparatus
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620411406.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张海英
刘万强
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201620411406.3U priority Critical patent/CN205709372U/en
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Publication of CN205709372U publication Critical patent/CN205709372U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A kind of used during elevator falling self-help apparatus, relate to self-help apparatus field, when falling rapidly for solution elevator, in car, passenger causes the harm such as fracture without the direct colliding surface of impact mitigation measure, this utility model includes be arranged in parallel the two upper fixing pipes (1) being fixed on car, fixing pipe (2) under two, two rebound springs (3) being arranged in fixing pipe (1), two damping springs (4) being arranged in lower fixing pipe (2), insert and fix intraluminal two decoupling rods (5) up and down, it is arranged on two bars (6) on decoupling rod top, it is arranged on two seat bar (7) of decoupling rod bottom and many seat ropes (8).When elevator falls rapidly, passenger can pull open seat bar (7), seat rope is unfolded into soft seat, passenger takes soft seat, hold the handrail bar, rely on after landing and increase buffering under the common effect of rebound spring (3) and damping spring (4), it is to avoid hard landing, farthest avoid the injures and deaths that passenger occurs because of fracture.

Description

A kind of used during elevator falling self-help apparatus
Technical field
This utility model relates to self-help apparatus field, particularly relates to a kind of used during elevator falling self-help apparatus.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of domestic city process, in cities and towns, land supply also day is becoming tight, so skyscraper occurs the most in a large number, is substantially equipped with elevator during wherein office building, business firmly mix building, residential quarter or office building;Elevator faults also happens occasionally, and elevator faults mainly has two kinds: one to be that elevator is the most out of service;Two is that elevator is out of hand drops rapidly.How this protects in car and oneself becomes required course once to run into elevator faults: 1, how tor door faults cries for help: current method is if elevator stops suddenly; first the most alarmed; can attempt persistently by door open button, and be sought help by the Service Phone of transmitter receiver in elevator or mobile phone dialing elevator reparing unit.Also can outwardly transmit stranded information by the mode such as cry out lustily for help, take off door by force or attempt to climb out of from sedan-chair top ceiling.2, how self-insurance during the prominent pendant of car: if elevator drops suddenly, can hasten all to press the button of each layer, health is half crouch not by the corner of door, knee bends to select one, keeps balancing as far as possible, child is embraced in one's arms when having child.3, when civilized safety takes elevator ride elevator, elevator door folding is not stoped by force with hands or health.Do not jump in elevator, elevator is not used barbarism, as kicked car four wall or with instrument impact etc. with foot.
Although there being multiple drop-proof measure in elevator, but when all methods are malfunctioning, and during used during elevator falling, in car, passenger is in weightlessness, and constantly accelerates, and finally together clashes into bottom surface with great speed with car, easily causes passenger's whole body multiple fracture, causes injures and deaths.This phenomenon there is presently no preferable method and avoids, and the report of domestic used during elevator falling casualty accident also happens occasionally.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of used during elevator falling self-help apparatus, makes elevator when falling, to the impact mitigation measure that the passenger in car is certain, it is to avoid the fracture that hard landing brings, then alleviates injures and deaths.
For solving above technical problem, used during elevator falling self-help apparatus of the present utility model includes being fixed on fixing pipe, two decoupling rods, two bars, two seat bar and many seat ropes under two upper fixing two managing, being fixed on the setting of car lower parallel that car upper be arranged in parallel;Fixed pipe, lower fixing pipe are the tube-shaped tube of one end open, are provided with rebound spring in upper fixing tube chamber, are provided with damping spring in lower fixing tube chamber;The upper fixing pipe being wherein positioned at the same side is oppositely arranged with lower fixing tube opening, and the upper fixing pipe of the same side is connected by described decoupling rod with lower fixing pipe;Decoupling rod top tightly touches with rebound spring, and bottom tightly touches with damping spring;Described two bars are individually fixed in the position that decoupling rod top is corresponding;Described two seat bar are individually fixed in corresponding position, two decoupling rod bottoms;The two ends of many seat ropes are individually fixed in two seat bar and form soft seat.
As further improvement of the utility model, on described two decoupling rods, the most corresponding position is respectively arranged with two prominent rings, and two prominent rings are respectively arranged with lockhole;Described used during elevator falling self-help apparatus also includes that two ends are respectively arranged with the location bar of the collar, it is respectively arranged with raised item on the inwall of two collars, described location bar is set with on the prominent ring of two decoupling rods by the collar, and the lower edge of raised item touches with the upper edge of prominent ring;Described location bar is hollow bar, its intracavity is provided with the top spring of compressive state, each spring two ends, top is connected to slide block, slide block is provided with dead bolt away from one end of top spring, and two dead bolts are clamped on after being each passed through location bar and the collar under the effect of top spring in the lockhole of correspondence for fixing two decoupling rods.
As further improvement of the utility model, the upper and lower side of described two decoupling rods is respectively arranged with necking down inserting column;The necking down inserting column of upper end inserts among described rebound spring, and the necking down inserting column of lower end inserts among described damping spring.
As further improvement of the utility model, described two bars are " ┍ " shape.
As further improvement of the utility model, the upper fixing pipe of described two is fixedly installed in car roof, fixes pipe and be fixedly installed in car floor under described two.
As further improvement of the utility model, described two above fix to manage and fix Guan Jun under two is fixed on car side wall by elbow.
As further improvement of the utility model, in described two seat bar along its length on be evenly arranged with multiple cord hole, the two ends of many seat ropes are fixed among a cord hole.
As further improvement of the utility model, fixed pipe, lower fixing pipe, decoupling rod, bar, seat bar and location bar are all coated with flexible material overcoat.
Beneficial effect
Used during elevator falling self-help apparatus of the present utility model, when occurring lift car to fall, passenger's both hands will draw outside two straight-bars, when two straight-bars are towards front portion, seat rope between seat bar forms soft seat, top spring in the bar of location makes two dead bolts insert in the lockhole of decoupling rod, decoupling rod is made to position by dead bolt, at this moment passenger is sitting on soft seat, hold two " ┍ " shape bar, fix the damping spring in pipe up and down and rebound spring makes decoupling rod part alleviate amplitude of vibration, it is to avoid passenger directly bears the macroseism of the lift car that falls, make people obtain buffering and effectively reduce the generation of fracture.This device has with human body on the parts contacted and is all covered with flexible material overcoat, further reduces passenger and collides with injury.This utility model is applicable to interior another three inwalls in addition to door of lift car, it is possible to being directly anchored to roof and the floor of car, the used time is not close to car walls, will not too much take space in car.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is decoupling rod structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the Local map that this utility model dead bolt inserts key-hole situation;
Fig. 4 is another embodiment schematic diagram of fixed form of the present utility model;
Labelling in figure: 1, upper fixing pipe, 2, lower fixing pipe, 3, rebound spring, 4, damping spring, 5, decoupling rod, 6, bar, 7, seat bar, 8, seat rope, 9, prominent ring, 10, lockhole, 11, the collar, 12, location bar, 13, raised item, 14, top spring, 15, slide block, 16, dead bolt, 17, necking down inserting column, 18, elbow, 19, flexible material overcoat, 20, seat cord hole, 21, car roof, 22, car floor.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, used during elevator falling self-help apparatus of the present utility model fixes 2, two decoupling rods of pipe, 6, two seat bar 7 of 5, two bars and many seat ropes 8 under including two upper fixing pipes 1, two.Described two upper fixing pipes 1 are arranged in parallel, fix pipe and be disposed in parallel relation to one another under two.Upper fixing pipe 1 and lower fixing pipe 2 can be directly fixed on roof 21 and the floor 22 of lift car by modes such as welding, bolts, it is possible to fix and lift car sidewall by installing elbow 18 additional;Upper fixing pipe 1 and lower fixing pipe 2 are the tube-shaped tube of one end open, upper fixing pipe 1 intracavity is provided with rebound spring 3, lower fixing pipe 2 intracavity is provided with damping spring 4, and not opening with fixing pipe respectively one end, one end of spring is fixed;The upper fixing pipe 1 and lower fixing pipe 2 opening that are wherein positioned at the same side are oppositely arranged, the upper fixing pipe 1 of the same side is connected by decoupling rod 5 with lower fixing pipe 2, decoupling rod can rotate fixing up and down in pipe, the top of decoupling rod 5 and bottom tightly touch with rebound spring 3 and damping spring 4 respectively, the two ends up and down of decoupling rod 5 are respectively arranged with necking down inserting column 17, this necking down inserting column 17 inserts among rebound spring 3 and damping spring 4 the most respectively, the cylinder of fixing pipe acts on jointly with necking down inserting column 17, can preferably control the stroke of spring.Described bar 6 optional " ┍ " shape, facilitates passenger to hold, and bar 6 is fixed on the position that decoupling rod 5 top is conveniently held.Seat bar 7 is fixed on the position that decoupling rod bottom is suitable for taking, seat bar 7 along its length on have multiple cord hole 20, make the two ends of many seat ropes 8 be individually fixed in this cord hole 20, form flexible mount, seat rope 8 also can replace with similar materials such as nets.
Described decoupling rod 5 is also respectively provided with prominent ring 9, lockhole 10 is had on prominent ring 9, described used during elevator falling self-help apparatus also includes that two ends are respectively arranged with the location bar 12 of the collar 11, it is respectively arranged with raised item 13 on two collar 11 inwalls, described location bar 12 is set with on the prominent ring 9 of two decoupling rods 5 by the collar 11, rely on the lower edge of raised item 13 to touch with the upper edge of prominent ring 9, make location bar 12 fix with two decoupling rod 5 holding activities;Described location bar 12 is hollow bar, its intracavity is provided with the top spring 14 of compressive state, spring 14 two ends, top are respectively arranged with slide block 15, each slide block 15 has dead bolt 16 away from one end connection of top spring 14, two dead bolts 16 are each passed through location bar 12 and the collar 11 under the effect of top spring 14, pressing closer prominent ring 9 under non-working condition, and the position of this dead bolt 16 is corresponding to lockhole 10 size, position is arranged in same level;The rotating oscillation damping bar when the state of use, makes lockhole 10 corresponding with dead bolt 16, and dead bolt 16 pushes in lockhole 10 under the effect of top spring 14 so that two decoupling rod 5 position lockings, it is impossible to rotate.
In order to reduce during elevator drops, passenger and this equipment collide the damage caused, and above-mentioned upper fixing pipe 1, lower fixing pipe 2, decoupling rod 5, bar 6, seat bar 7 and location bar 12 are all coated with flexible material overcoat 19.
Implement used during elevator falling self-help apparatus described in the utility model, when occurring that elevator faults falls, in lift car, passenger presses all floor button first by emergency method, then both hands will draw outside two bars 6 or seat bar 7, two seat bar 7 are made to substantially form " 11 " shape towards front portion, at this moment seat rope 8 is straightened formation soft seat, top spring 14 in the bar 12 of location makes two dead bolts 16 insert in the lockhole 10 on prominent ring 9 simultaneously, two decoupling rods 5 are made to position by dead bolt 16, in lift car, distress personnel is sitting on soft seat at once, holds two " ┍ " shape bar 6.When lift car lands moment, under the compression of decoupling rod 5 lower end, the elastic force upwards of the damping spring 4 in fixing pipe 2 makes decoupling rod 5 dissolve to alleviate amplitude of vibration, when damping spring 4 touch the bottom and bounce back up make decoupling rod 5 pop up time, rebound spring 3 in upper fixing pipe 1 can dissolve again part amplitude of vibration, under the common effect of damping spring 4 and rebound spring 3, make passenger have certain buffering, effectively avoid hard landing, reduce rigid generation fracture or the injures and deaths of landing.

Claims (9)

1. a used during elevator falling self-help apparatus, it is characterised in that: this device include being set in parallel in car upper two upper fixing pipes (1), be set in parallel in two of car bottom under fixing pipe (2), two decoupling rods (5), two bars (6), two seat bar (7) and many seat ropes (8);Fixed pipe (1), lower fixing pipe (2) are the tube-shaped tube of one end open, are provided with rebound spring (3) at upper fixing pipe (1) intracavity, are provided with damping spring (4) at lower fixing pipe (2) intracavity;The upper fixing pipe (1) being wherein positioned at the same side is oppositely arranged with lower fixing pipe (2) opening, the upper fixing pipe (1) of the same side is connected by described decoupling rod (5) with lower fixing pipe (2), decoupling rod (5) top tightly touches with rebound spring (3), and bottom tightly touches with damping spring (4);Described two bars (6) are individually fixed in corresponding position, two decoupling rod (5) top;Described two seat bar (7) are individually fixed in corresponding position, two decoupling rod (5) bottoms;The two ends of many seat ropes (8) are respectively separated to be fixed on two seat bar (7).
Used during elevator falling self-help apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on described two decoupling rods (5), the most corresponding position is respectively arranged with two prominent rings (9), and two prominent rings (9) are respectively arranged with lockhole (10);Described used during elevator falling self-help apparatus also includes that two ends are respectively arranged with the location bar (12) of the collar (11), raised item (13) it is respectively arranged with on the inwall of two collars (11), described location bar (12) is set with on the prominent ring (9) of two decoupling rods (5) by the collar (11), and the lower edge of raised item (13) touches with the upper edge of prominent ring (9);Described location bar (12) is hollow bar, its intracavity is provided with the top spring (14) of compressive state, spring (14) two ends, top are respectively arranged with slide block (15), each slide block (15) has dead bolt (16), two dead bolts (16) to be used for fixing two decoupling rods (5) in being clamped on the lockhole (10) of correspondence after being each passed through location bar (12) and the collar (11) under the effect on top spring (14) away from one end connection on top spring (14).
Used during elevator falling self-help apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper and lower side of described two decoupling rods (5) is respectively arranged with necking down inserting column (17);The necking down inserting column (17) of upper end inserts among described rebound spring (3), and the necking down inserting column (17) of lower end inserts among described damping spring (4).
Used during elevator falling self-help apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two bars (6) are " ┍ " shape.
Used during elevator falling self-help apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper fixing pipe (1) of described two is fixedly installed in car roof (21), and under described two, fixing pipe (2) is fixedly installed in car floor (22).
Used during elevator falling self-help apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under the upper fixing pipe (1) of described two and two, fixing pipe (2) is all fixed on car side wall by elbow (18).
Used during elevator falling self-help apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on described two seat bar (7) along its length on be evenly arranged with multiple cord hole (20), the two ends of many seat ropes (8) are fixed among a cord hole (20).
8. according to the arbitrary used during elevator falling self-help apparatus described in claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that: all it is coated with flexible material overcoat (19) in fixed pipe (1), lower fixing pipe (2), decoupling rod (5), bar (6) and seat bar (7).
Used during elevator falling self-help apparatus the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is coated with flexible material overcoat (19) on the bar of described location.
CN201620411406.3U 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 A kind of used during elevator falling self-help apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN205709372U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620411406.3U CN205709372U (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 A kind of used during elevator falling self-help apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620411406.3U CN205709372U (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 A kind of used during elevator falling self-help apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205709372U true CN205709372U (en) 2016-11-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105731225A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-07-06 河南科技大学 Falling self-rescuing device for elevator
CN108408545A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-17 迅立达智能装备制造科技有限公司 Elevator is rushed to summit and the buffer unit of crouching bottom accident

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105731225A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-07-06 河南科技大学 Falling self-rescuing device for elevator
CN105731225B (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-10-17 河南科技大学 A kind of used during elevator falling self-help apparatus
CN108408545A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-17 迅立达智能装备制造科技有限公司 Elevator is rushed to summit and the buffer unit of crouching bottom accident

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161123

Termination date: 20170509

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee