CN205702478U - A kind of Fine Slender Shaft auxiliary device for processing of band V-type annular groove - Google Patents

A kind of Fine Slender Shaft auxiliary device for processing of band V-type annular groove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205702478U
CN205702478U CN201620615929.XU CN201620615929U CN205702478U CN 205702478 U CN205702478 U CN 205702478U CN 201620615929 U CN201620615929 U CN 201620615929U CN 205702478 U CN205702478 U CN 205702478U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tensioner
main shaft
sleeve
processing
annular groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620615929.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵文山
曹龙江
李光华
李强
苏燕芳
徐鹏远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Pingyang Industry Machinery Co Ltd
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Shanxi Pingyang Industry Machinery Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Pingyang Industry Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Shanxi Pingyang Industry Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201620615929.XU priority Critical patent/CN205702478U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205702478U publication Critical patent/CN205702478U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

This utility model is specially the Fine Slender Shaft auxiliary device for processing of a kind of band V-type annular groove, and the Fine Slender Shaft solving existing band V-type annular groove uses follow-rest processing to there is vibration, deformation and the problem that cannot ensure dimensional accuracy.It is provided with centre frame on slender axles body, the left and right sides of centre frame is provided with dynamic mount, the front side of slender axles body is provided with hollow hand operated chuck, hollow hand operated chuck front end is provided with main shaft cylinder, it is provided with retainer in main shaft cylinder, main shaft cylinder front end is provided with main shaft retaining sleeve, and the sidewall of main shaft retaining sleeve is uniform has regulation bolt;Retainer includes that tensioner collet chuck, tensioner collet chuck overcoat have tensioner tapered sleeve, is cased with cone, is provided with tensioner nut on front side of tensioner tapered sleeve outside tensioner tapered sleeve;Dynamic mount includes that support body, support body upper end are provided with support ring, and in support ring, the uniform sleeve that arranges, is provided with bakelite fore-set in sleeve.This utility model efficiently solves the vibration in processing, deformation and cannot ensure accurate to dimension problem.

Description

A kind of Fine Slender Shaft auxiliary device for processing of band V-type annular groove
Technical field
This utility model relates to machining fixture, and the Fine Slender Shaft of a kind of band V-type annular groove is processed with auxiliary Help device.
Background technology
The axle being more than 25 with diameter ratio generally for length is referred to as slender axles, due to slender axles poor rigidity (L/d value own Bigger, rigidity is the poorest), occur the problem that in turning process workpiece by cutting force, conduct oneself with dignity and rotate time centrifugal force made With, bending, vibration can be produced, have a strong impact on its cylindricity and surface roughness;Workpiece is in working angles, and workpiece is by thermal stretching Produce flexural deformation.
Tradition processing slender axles, whether depend on follow-rest to complete turning at engine lathe or numerically controlled lathe, use The follow-rest of three-jaw supporting, because lathe tool is to the resistance to cutting of workpiece, makes workpiece touch on three bearing claws of follow-rest, then adds Upper lathe tool is formed for four surface pressures to slender axles, prevents axially deviation, stable during turning, is not likely to produce vibration, reduces Deformation, thus improve the form accuracy of slender axles and reduce surface roughness;Follow-rest and turning cutting tool are arranged symmetrically with to turning Cutter produce one counteracting force of cutting force, improve process system rigidity, thus eliminate or reduce processing in vibration and Deformation.But the elongated optical axis that whether radial dimension is consistent, or long lead screw, work in-process is by the most added for tool dimension regulation After work excircle dimension, axial feed motion only made by cutter, does not has radial motion, therefore can use follow-rest secondary process.
For the Fine Slender Shaft of band V-type annular groove, in the course of processing, do not only exist axial feed motion, and there is footpath To motion, use follow-rest to cannot be carried out radially and process, in the course of processing, there is vibration, deform, and cannot ensure size and The accuracy of form and position.
Summary of the invention
This utility model uses follow-rest processing to there is vibration, become for the Fine Slender Shaft solving existing band V-type annular groove Shape and the problem that dimensional accuracy cannot be ensured, it is provided that the Fine Slender Shaft auxiliary device for processing of a kind of band V-type annular groove.
This utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization: the Fine Slender Shaft of a kind of band V-type annular groove is processed with auxiliary Helping device, including slender axles body, slender axles body is provided with centre frame, the left and right sides of centre frame is provided with damping Frame, the front side of slender axles body is provided with hollow hand operated chuck, and hollow hand operated chuck front end is provided with and is connected with machine tool chief axis end And the main shaft cylinder of inwall right boring, it being provided with the retainer with its interference fit in main shaft cylinder, main shaft cylinder front end is provided with main shaft and protects Holding sleeve pipe, the sidewall of main shaft retaining sleeve is uniform has some regulation bolts being radially arranged;Retainer includes being enclosed within slender axles Tensioner collet chuck on body, tensioner collet chuck overcoat has tensioner tapered sleeve, is cased with the cone with its cone match, tensioner outside tensioner tapered sleeve The tensioner nut be close to its front surface and threaded with cone front side wall it is provided with on front side of tapered sleeve;Dynamic mount includes support body, frame Body upper end is provided with support ring, uniform in support ring is provided with radially-arranged sleeve, is provided with bakelite fore-set in sleeve.
The setting of hollow hand operated chuck, solve numerically controlled lathe stroke ratio part length size little, and lathe cannot clamping Technical problem;Processing must improve rotating speed to improve the roughness of product, thus the bending vibration of workpiece be relatively big, in order to subtract Lacking VIBRATION DESIGN dynamic mount, dynamic mount supports Fine Slender Shaft, and the rigidity that improve process system decreases vibration;In order to carry High-axiality and the deformation of minimizing workpiece, devise retainer and be supported Fine Slender Shaft, by tightening in retainer Tensioner nut promotes tensioner tapered sleeve and cone to interact and makes tensioner collet chuck clamp workpiece, main shaft cylinder has been carried out right boring simultaneously, Install retainer during clamping workpiece at right boring position, main shaft cylinder and retainer cylindrical ensure interference fits with addition of work, it is ensured that workpiece Axiality;Design main shaft retaining sleeve is connected to machine tool chief axis end, and workpiece is filled in main shaft, shortens two ends three-jaw clamping workpiece Length, be effectively increased the rigidity of process system, overcome existing band V-type annular groove Fine Slender Shaft use follow-rest processing There is vibration, deformation and the problem that dimensional accuracy cannot be ensured.
This utility model reasonable in design is reliable, not only solves numerically controlled lathe stroke ratio part length size little, machine Bed cannot the primary technical problem of clamping, and improve the rigidity of Fine Slender Shaft manufacturing process system, efficiently solve and add Vibration in work, deformation and accurate to dimension problem cannot be ensured, have simple in construction, easy to process and low cost excellent Point.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of retainer in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view of dynamic mount in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1-slender axles body, 2-centre frame, 3-dynamic mount, 4-hollow hand operated chuck, 5-main shaft cylinder, 6-retainer, 7-main shaft retaining sleeve, 8-regulates bolt, 9-tensioner collet chuck, 10-tensioner tapered sleeve, 11-cone, 12-tensioner nut, 13-support body, 14-support ring, 15-sleeve, 16-bakelite fore-set.
Detailed description of the invention
The Fine Slender Shaft auxiliary device for processing of a kind of band V-type annular groove, including slender axles body 1, on slender axles body 1 Being provided with centre frame 2, the left and right sides of centre frame 2 is provided with dynamic mount 3, and the front side of slender axles body 1 is empty-handed in being provided with Dynamic chuck 4, hollow hand operated chuck 4 front end is provided with and is connected with machine tool chief axis end and the main shaft cylinder 5 of inwall right boring, in main shaft cylinder 5 Being provided with the retainer 6 with its interference fit, main shaft cylinder 5 front end is provided with main shaft retaining sleeve 7, the side of main shaft retaining sleeve 7 Wall is uniform has some regulation bolts 8 being radially arranged;Retainer 6 includes the tensioner collet chuck 9 being enclosed within slender axles body 1, rises It is cased with tensioner tapered sleeve 10 outside tight collet chuck 9, is cased with the cone 11 with its cone match outside tensioner tapered sleeve 10, sets on front side of tensioner tapered sleeve 10 It is equipped with the tensioner nut 12 be close to its front surface and threaded with cone 11 front side wall;Dynamic mount 3 includes support body 13, support body 13 Upper end is provided with support ring 14, uniform in support ring 14 is provided with radially-arranged sleeve 15, is provided with bakelite top in sleeve 15 Post 16.
In specific implementation process, first check for blank situation, carry out alignment to bending serious blank, folder position at rough turn three And one end Ageing Treatment screwed hole, and first piece light shaft part and V-type annular groove, destressing timeliness;Finishing workpiece subsequently Light shaft part and step V-type annular groove, cut off from technology groove end face, planar end surface, and the processing workpiece two ends each key element of endoporus completes these parts Whole processing.
During finish turning V-type annular groove, centre frame 2 cooperates with dynamic mount 3, at processing initial period centre frame 2 near first three Pawl one end, in the middle part of workpiece, rigidity is poor, centre frame 2 right-hand member install dynamic mount 3, reduce bending vibration, be machined to middle part time A dynamic mount 3 is respectively installed at centre frame 2 two ends, is machined to remove during afterbody the dynamic mount 3 of centre frame 2 right-hand member, follow rest 2 After, regulate dynamic mount 3 centre-height centering workpiece.

Claims (1)

1. the Fine Slender Shaft auxiliary device for processing of a band V-type annular groove, it is characterised in that: include slender axles body (1), carefully Being provided with centre frame (2) on major axis body (1), the left and right sides of centre frame (2) is provided with dynamic mount (3), slender axles body (1) front side is provided with hollow hand operated chuck (4), and hollow hand operated chuck (4) front end is provided with and is connected and interior with machine tool chief axis end The main shaft cylinder (5) of wall right boring, is provided with the retainer (6) with its interference fit in main shaft cylinder (5), main shaft cylinder (5) front end is arranged Having main shaft retaining sleeve (7), the sidewall of main shaft retaining sleeve (7) is uniform has some regulation bolts (8) being radially arranged;Keep Frame (6) includes the tensioner collet chuck (9) being enclosed within slender axles body (1), is cased with tensioner tapered sleeve (10), tensioner outside tensioner collet chuck (9) Be cased with the cone (11) with its cone match outside tapered sleeve (10), tensioner tapered sleeve (10) front side be provided be close to its front surface and with cone The tensioner nut (12) that body (11) front side wall is threaded;Dynamic mount (3) includes that support body (13), support body (13) upper end are provided with and props up Carrier ring (14), the upper uniform radially-arranged sleeve (15) that is provided with of support ring (14), sleeve is provided with bakelite fore-set in (15) (16).
CN201620615929.XU 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 A kind of Fine Slender Shaft auxiliary device for processing of band V-type annular groove Expired - Fee Related CN205702478U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620615929.XU CN205702478U (en) 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 A kind of Fine Slender Shaft auxiliary device for processing of band V-type annular groove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620615929.XU CN205702478U (en) 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 A kind of Fine Slender Shaft auxiliary device for processing of band V-type annular groove

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CN205702478U true CN205702478U (en) 2016-11-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106424776A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-02-22 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Fixed-position assistant-supporting device for processing stepped slender shaft
CN114083361A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-25 航天科工哈尔滨风华有限公司 Special concentric positioning device and method for grinding nonstandard ultra-long hard alloy cutter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106424776A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-02-22 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Fixed-position assistant-supporting device for processing stepped slender shaft
CN106424776B (en) * 2016-11-25 2018-06-29 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 A kind of fixed position auxiliary support apparatus for being used to process ladder elongated shaft
CN114083361A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-25 航天科工哈尔滨风华有限公司 Special concentric positioning device and method for grinding nonstandard ultra-long hard alloy cutter

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161123

Termination date: 20190622

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee