CN205701087U - A kind of cylinder - Google Patents
A kind of cylinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN205701087U CN205701087U CN201620654102.XU CN201620654102U CN205701087U CN 205701087 U CN205701087 U CN 205701087U CN 201620654102 U CN201620654102 U CN 201620654102U CN 205701087 U CN205701087 U CN 205701087U
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- oil
- aluminium powder
- waste oil
- clutch
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of cylinder, including cylinder and the cover being fixed on cylinder, described cylinder bottom is provided with waste oil import, multiple oil-out is offered on described cover, the medial recess of described cover forms female cap, the middle part of described female cap is offered porose, and described cylinder is connected by the hole on female cap is fixing with the rotating mechanism of seperator.This utility model can make cylinder be firmly secured on rotating mechanism, and under conditions of high speed rotating, cylinder will not produce and rock, so that aluminium powder efficiently separates with waste oil, is conducive to improving separating effect and extending the service life of separation equipment.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to oil aluminum separation technology field, particularly relates to a kind of cylinder, this cylinder be mainly used in from
The heart separates the waste oil Han aluminium powder.
Background technology
Aluminum wire drawing oil is that a kind of metal working oil, also referred to as aluminum drawing oil, aluminum drawing oil or aluminum bracing wire are oily, be for aluminum and
A kind of auxiliary agent of the drawing process of alloy, have lubrication, clean, cool down, the effect such as antirust.This oil product is divided into oil type and water-soluble
Type two types.Oil type for the drawing of big-and-middle specification aluminum bar, main Chengdu is that base oil, oiliness be neat, extreme pressure agent, coagulation agent
Deng；Water-soluble products contains lubricating oil, emulsifying agent, aluminum antirust agent, abluent, defoamer, antibacterial etc., for small dimension aluminum steel
Drawing.During drawing aluminum bar or aluminium wire, aluminum bar or aluminium wire can grind off the aluminium powder on its surface because of friction, and these aluminium powders drop to
Wire drawing oil is mixed to form aluminium powder waste oil with wire drawing oil, owing to the aluminium powder in aluminium powder waste oil is very difficult to separate, causes wire drawing oil
Can only single use, cause greatly waste, use production cost to remain high.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, prior art proposes following technology:
Prior art if Chinese patent notification number is CN105521987A discloses a kind of aluminum mud on April 27th, 2016
Greasy dirt piece-rate system, its technical scheme is that described aluminum mud greasy dirt piece-rate system includes that mix oil sump, pure oil sump separates dress with greasy dirt
Putting, oil-sewage separation device is connected with mixing oil sump by pipeline, and pure oil sump is arranged under the oil-out on oil-sewage separation device
Trip, oil-sewage separation device carries out greasy dirt to the aluminum mud in mixing oil sump with wire drawing oil and separates.Owing to aluminium powder waste oil is aluminium powder and draw
The suspension liquid that silk oil is mixed to form, and this patent does not the most provide the concrete structure of oil contamination on metal separation equipment, therefore, it is difficult to
Effectively realize aluminium powder and wire drawing oil separating.
It addition, separation equipment commonly used in the prior art also has centrifugal separator, but in this kind of conventional centrifugal separator
Cylinder structure be not particularly suited for giving up oil separating containing aluminium powder.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of cylinder, this reality
Making cylinder be firmly secured on rotating mechanism with New Energy, under conditions of high speed rotating, cylinder will not produce and rock,
So that aluminium powder efficiently separates with waste oil, be conducive to improving separating effect and extending the service life of separation equipment.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of cylinder, it is characterised in that: including cylinder and the cover being fixed on cylinder, described cylinder bottom is provided with useless
Oil inlet, described cover offers multiple oil-out, and the medial recess of described cover forms female cap, in described female cap
Portion offers porose, and described cylinder is connected by the hole on female cap is fixing with the rotating mechanism of seperator.
The waste oil import oil separating plate that is provided with fixed above in described cylinder, described oil separating plate offers oil pipe hole.
The bottom of described cylinder is conically shaped.
Described cover is bolted on cylinder.
Employing the utility model has the advantage of:
One, in this utility model, oil-out is arranged on cover surrounding rather than is arranged on the structure of cylinder surrounding, not only
Ensure that fuel-displaced stability, also improve the structural strength of cylinder, under high speed rotating, cylinder is not easy to damage；Meanwhile, go out
Hydraulic fluid port is arranged on cover and also has advantage easy for installation, easily manufactured and easy to clean.The medial recess of cover forms spill
Lid, cylinder is connected by the hole on female cap is fixing with the rotating mechanism of seperator, and this structure makes cylinder at high speed rotating
Under conditions of will not produce and rock, be conducive to improving separating effect and extending the service life of whole seperator.
Two, in this utility model, the most downward after waste oil can being stoped to enter cylinder by oil separating plate
Backflow, it is ensured that the Stability and veracity of oil-feed is higher.
Three, in this utility model, the bottom of cylinder is set to conically shaped, beneficially the quick discharge of aluminium powder.
Four, in this utility model, cover is bolted on cylinder, beneficially the fast assembling-disassembling of cylinder.
Five, this utility model is mainly used in the waste oil separation of the wire drawing oil containing aluminium powder, but can also be used for other containing metal powder
Useless oil separating.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that this utility model is assemblied on rotating mechanism；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this utility model middle cylinder body；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cover in this utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the clutch first half in this utility model；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of clutch shifter in this utility model；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of this utility model China and foreign countries rotary shaft；
Fig. 7 is the profile of this utility model China and foreign countries rotary shaft；
Fig. 8 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of aluminium powder cleaning machine in this utility model；
Fig. 9 is the plan structure schematic diagram of aluminium powder cleaning machine in this utility model；
Figure 10 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that this utility model is assemblied on seperator；
Figure 11 is the left view structural representation that this utility model is assemblied on seperator；
Figure 12 is the backsight structural representation that this utility model is assemblied on seperator；
Figure 13 is the A A sectional structure schematic diagram of Figure 11；
Figure 14 is the B B sectional structure schematic diagram of Figure 11；
Being labeled as in figure: 1, fuel reserve tank, 2, casing, 3, case lid, 4, dividing plate, 5, waste oil import, 6, oil-out, 7, turn outward
Moving axis, 8, interior rotary shaft, 9, bearing block, 10, motor one, 11, motor two, 12, the clutch first half, 13, clutch lower half,
14, brake disc, 15, brake, 16, clutch shifter, 17, belt pulley, 18, allocating slot, 19, cylinder, 20, cylinder, 21, cover,
22, pedestal, 23, scraper plate, 24, locating piece, 25, damped ring, 26, locating shaft, 27, compression spring, 28, oil inlet pipe, 29, oil removal
Plate, 30, waste oil return tank, 31, support, 32, aluminium powder collecting box, 33, hollow case, 34, chev(e)ron baffle, 35, telescopic cylinder,
36, L-shaped track.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of cylinder, including cylinder 20 cover 21, described cover 21 is bolted on cylinder 20；Described cylinder
The bottom of 20 is conically shaped, and cylinder 20 bottom is provided with waste oil import 5, and waste oil import 5 in described cylinder 20 is fixed above to be set
It is equipped with oil separating plate 29, described oil separating plate 29 offers oil pipe hole；Multiple oil-out 6, described cylinder is offered on described cover 21
The medial recess of lid 21 forms female cap, and the middle part of described female cap is offered porose, and described cylinder 20 is by the hole on female cap
Fix with the rotating mechanism of seperator and be connected.
In the present embodiment, waste oil injects cylinder by oil inlet pipe 28, and oil inlet pipe 28 stretches into cylinder at waste oil import 5
In, in order to stop waste oil to reflux downwards after entering cylinder, and ensure the Stability and veracity of oil-feed
Higher, the preferably oil outlet end of oil inlet pipe 28 is arranged on the top in oil pipe hole.Further, the internal diameter in oil pipe hole and oil inlet pipe 28
External diameter is suitable.
Embodiment 2
A kind of seperator using cylinder described in the utility model, its structure can be: includes fuel reserve tank, whirler
Structure, gear oil powder exhaust device, waste oil return tank 30, aluminium powder cleaning machine, aluminium powder collecting box 32 and support 31, described cylinder is fixed
On rotating mechanism, and described cylinder is positioned at fuel reserve tank, and described waste oil return tank 30 is fixed on support 31, described oil storage
Case is fixed on waste oil return tank 30, and described gear oil powder exhaust device is fixed in waste oil return tank 30, and gear oil powder exhaust device position
Below cylinder, described aluminium powder collecting box 32 is correspondingly arranged at below gear oil powder exhaust device, and wherein, gear oil powder exhaust device has
Oil-blocking action and row's powder effect, after row's powder effect refers to that separation completes, can drain into aluminium powder collecting box 32 by the aluminium powder separated,
Oil-blocking action refers in separation process, it is possible to stop that the aluminium powder waste oil refluxed because of gravity enters aluminium powder collecting box 32, and can
This part aluminium powder waste oil is guided to enter waste oil return tank 30.
In the present embodiment, described fuel reserve tank includes that casing 2 and case lid 3, described case lid 3 are bolted on casing 2,
Being provided with through hole bottom described casing 2, described through hole surrounding is provided with the dividing plate 4 protruding from casing 2 inner bottom surface, described dividing plate 4
And form oil storage region between casing 2 inwall.Wherein, described casing 2 preferably employs rectangular box body 2, and described through hole preferably sets
It is set to manhole.
In the present embodiment, described rotating mechanism includes outer rotary shaft 7, interior rotary shaft 8, bearing block 9, motor 1, motor
2 11, the clutch first half 12, clutch lower half 13, brake disc 14, brake 15 and clutch shifter 16；Described motor one
10, motor 2 11 and brake disc 14 are all fixed on case lid 3 by bracing frame.Described outer rotary shaft 7 is fixed on by bearing block 9
On case lid 3, described cylinder is fixed on the lower end of outer rotary shaft 7 by the hole on female cap, and described cylinder is positioned at casing 2
Dividing plate 4 in, and oil-out 6 is positioned at above dividing plate 4, in order to isolated wire drawing oil is directly entered oil storage region.In described
Rotary shaft 8 rotates and is arranged in outer rotary shaft 7, and described aluminium powder cleaning machine is rotated by interior rotary shaft 8 and is arranged in cylinder,
For striking off the aluminium powder being attached on cylinder inwall.Described brake disc 14 is fixedly installed the upper end of rotary shaft 7 outside, described system
Dynamic device 15 is clamped on brake disc 14, and when brake 15 is opened, brake disc 14 does not rotates.The brake on described outer rotary shaft 7 top
Being additionally provided with belt pulley 17 below dish 14, described motor 1 drives outer rotary shaft 7 to rotate by belt and belt pulley 17.Described
Clutch lower half 13 is fixed on the upper end of interior rotary shaft 8, and the described clutch first half 12 is movably connected in motor by bearing pin
On the output shaft of 2 11, i.e. the clutch first half 12 can either move up and down along output shaft, again can be in the drive of motor 2 11
Lower rotation；Described clutch shifter 16 is used for controlling the clutch first half 12 action, and clutch shifter 16 can control clutch
The connection of the first half 12 and clutch lower half 13 and disconnection, i.e. upwards move when clutch shifter 16 controls the clutch first half 12
Time dynamic, the clutch first half 12 disconnects with clutch lower half 13；When clutch shifter 16, to control the clutch first half 12 downward
Time mobile, the clutch first half 12 is connected with clutch lower half 13, and now interior rotary shaft 8 can be driven by motor 2 11 and turn
Dynamic.
Further, the described clutch first half 12 offering allocating slot 18, described clutch shifter 16 includes that fork-shaped is tied
The shift fork end of structure and connection end, shift fork end is positioned at the allocating slot 18 of the clutch first half 12, but shift fork end does not affect on clutch
The normal rotation in half portion 12, connects end and is flexibly connected, it addition, clutch is dialled with the piston rod of the cylinder 19 being fixed on case lid 3
The middle part of fork 16 is additionally provided with rotational support point；During use, cylinder 19 controls the clutch first half 12 by clutch shifter 16
The output shaft of motor 2 11 moves up and down, thus realizes the connection of the clutch first half 12 and clutch lower half 13 and break
Open.
In the present embodiment, described aluminium powder cleaning machine includes the scraper plate 23 that pedestal 22 and polylith are fixed on pedestal 22, scrapes
The shape in the face of striking off of plate 23 is suitable with the inner wall shape of cylinder 20；The bonded lower end in interior rotary shaft 8 of described pedestal 22,
So that the fast assembling-disassembling of whole aluminium powder cleaning machine.After separation completes, interior rotary shaft 8 drives scraper plate 23 to scrape by pedestal 22
Except the aluminium powder on cylinder 20 inwall.
Further, described aluminium powder cleaning machine also includes overlapping keeper more, the quantity of keeper preferably with scraper plate 23
Quantity is identical, and often set keeper includes locating piece 24, damped ring 25, locating shaft 26 and compression spring 27, and described locating shaft 26 is solid
Being scheduled on pedestal 22, described compression spring 27 and damped ring 25 are all set on locating shaft 26, and damped ring 25 is positioned at compression bullet
Between spring 27 and cover 21, described locating piece 24 is weldingly fixed on scraper plate 23, and locating piece 24 coordinates with cover 21 for resistance
Buddhist nun encloses 25 and radially positions.Wherein, the effect of damped ring 25 is: in separation process, makes aluminium powder cleaning machine synchronize with cylinder
Rotating, in reset procedure, aluminium powder cleaning machine independently rotates, and then ensures that separating effect is more preferable.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of described scraper plate 23 is preferably set to three pieces, and three pieces of scraper plate 23 uniform weldings are fixed on pedestal
On 22；Accordingly, the quantity of described keeper is also set to three sets.
In the present embodiment, oil separating plate 29 is fixing for convenience, and the bottom of described pedestal 22 is fixedly connected with many connections
Bar, described oil separating plate 29 is bolted in many connecting rods.Wherein, the external diameter of this connecting rod is more than outside locating shaft 26
Footpath, and connecting rod is one-body molded with locating shaft 26 makes.During installation, pedestal 22 offer suitable with locating shaft 26 external diameter
Installing hole, after locating shaft 26 passes the installing hole of pedestal 22 below pedestal 22, then welds or is bolted on pedestal 22.
In the present embodiment, described gear oil powder exhaust device includes hollow case 33 and the herringbone being arranged in waste oil return tank 30
Shape baffle plate 34, the bottom of described hollow case 33 is the herringbone structure suitable with chev(e)ron baffle 34, and described herringbone is kept off
Plate 34 is slidably arranged in the lower section of hollow case 33.By mobile chev(e)ron baffle 34, hollow case 33 can be opened or closed.Its
In, when separating aluminium powder waste oil, hollow case 33 is closed, the aluminium powder waste oil of backflow through chev(e)ron baffle 34 and hollow case 33 it
Between gap flow into waste oil return tank 30；When discharging aluminium powder, hollow case 33 is opened, and isolated aluminium powder is through hollow case 33
Enter aluminium powder collecting box 32.
Further, described gear oil powder exhaust device also includes telescopic cylinder 35 and two L-shaped tracks 36, two L-shaped tracks
36 are fixed in waste oil return tank 30, and described hollow case 33 is fixed on two L-shaped tracks 36 by two pieces of L-shaped connectors respectively
On, the both sides of described chev(e)ron baffle 34 extend formation supporting section vertically downwards, two supporting sections of described chev(e)ron baffle 34
Laying respectively on two L-shaped tracks 36, described telescopic cylinder 35 is flexibly connected with chev(e)ron baffle 34 and is used for controlling hollow case
The opening and closing of 33, it is achieved that the automatic shutter of hollow case 33.
In the present embodiment, in order to ensure the simplification of separator structure, the oil outlet end of described oil inlet pipe 28 passes hollow cover
Cylinder is vertically entered after shell 33.
The concrete separation process of the present embodiment is: first passes through clutch shifter 16 and controls the clutch first half 12 and upwards move
Dynamic, make the clutch first half 12 disconnect with clutch bottom, restart motor 1, motor 1 is driven by outer rotary shaft 7
Cylinder high speed rotating.Waste oil enters cylinder through high pressure at waste oil import 5, owing to aluminium powder is different with the density of wire drawing oil,
Therefore, after waste oil enters cylinder, aluminium powder is centrifuged to the inwall of cylinder, and isolated wire drawing oil is then by dividing
Oil-out 6 from cylinder top is discharged.To be separated complete after, close motor 1, start brake 15 brake disc 14 is braked, make
Outer rotary shaft 7 and cylinder do not rotate, and then control the clutch first half 12 by clutch shifter 16 and move down, make clutch
The device first half 12 is connected with clutch bottom, restarts motor 2 11, and motor 2 11 drives aluminium powder to remove machine by interior rotary shaft 8
Structure strikes off the aluminium powder being attached on cylinder inwall, and aluminium powder is expelled to aluminium powder collecting box through waste oil import 5 and gear oil powder exhaust device
In 32.Wherein, waste oil is spaced entrance cylinder in batches and separates, and after first waste oil enters cylinder, stops oil-feed, treats this
After batch waste oil has separated, then start next batch and give up oil separating.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of separation method using seperator separation to contain aluminium powder waste oil, specifically includes following step
Rapid:
(1) initial process, controls the rotational speed that cylinder is with 2,500 3000 revs/min；
(2) separation circuit, injects waste oil from cylinder bottom, and the injection pressure of waste oil is 0.3MPa, and waste oil enters and separates
After Tong, under the centrifugal action of cylinder, the aluminium powder in waste oil is separated to cylinder inwall, isolates the oil after aluminium powder then
The oil-out 6 on separated cylinder top is discharged；
(3) cleaning process, waste oil is injected in first stopping, after stopping injecting waste oil 15 25s, then controls cylinder stopping turn
Dynamic, finally use aluminium powder cleaning machine automatically to remove the aluminium powder on cylinder inwall, aluminium powder separated cylinder bottom is discharged, and completes to give up
Oil separating.
Wherein, cylinder requires smooth running, without obvious seismism.
Claims (4)
1. a cylinder, it is characterised in that: include cylinder (20) and the cover (21) being fixed on cylinder (20), described cylinder
(20) bottom is provided with waste oil import (5), and described cover (21) offers multiple oil-out (6), the middle part of described cover (21)
Concave shape concavity lid, the middle part of described female cap is offered porose, and described cylinder (20) is by the hole on female cap and seperator
Rotating mechanism fixing connect.
2. a kind of cylinder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: waste oil import (5) top in described cylinder (20)
Being fixedly installed oil separating plate (29), described oil separating plate offers oil pipe hole on (29).
3. a kind of cylinder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described cylinder (20) is conically shaped.
4. a kind of cylinder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cover (21) is bolted on cylinder
(20) on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620654102.XU CN205701087U (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620654102.XU CN205701087U (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of cylinder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205701087U true CN205701087U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57317478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620654102.XU Active CN205701087U (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of cylinder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205701087U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106733228A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 烟台开发区博森科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fully automatic high-speed centrifuge |
-
2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201620654102.XU patent/CN205701087U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106733228A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 烟台开发区博森科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fully automatic high-speed centrifuge |
| CN106733228B (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2022-11-11 | 烟台开发区博森科技发展有限公司 | Full-automatic high-speed centrifuge |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |