CN205698666U - External non-built-in mode magnetic suspension ventricle auxiliary centrifugal blood pump - Google Patents

External non-built-in mode magnetic suspension ventricle auxiliary centrifugal blood pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205698666U
CN205698666U CN201620190847.5U CN201620190847U CN205698666U CN 205698666 U CN205698666 U CN 205698666U CN 201620190847 U CN201620190847 U CN 201620190847U CN 205698666 U CN205698666 U CN 205698666U
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blood pump
blood
rotor
magnetic
vane rotor
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不公告发明人
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Positive (beijing) Medical Instrument Co Ltd
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Positive (beijing) Medical Instrument Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to medical instruments field, relates to a kind of artificial heart auxiliary device for treating the heart failure that acute cardiogenic shock causes, especially a kind of external non-built-in mode magnetic suspension ventricle auxiliary centrifugal blood pump.The utility model uses bearing-free magnetic liquid suspension technology to instead of conventional centrifugal blood pump mechanical bearing and drives, vane rotor is suspended in magnetic field without any Mechanical Contact, and position and the speed of vane rotor is accurately regulated by digital signal processor system, farthest reduce the destruction to haemocyte and blood formed element (blood platelet, clotting factor etc.).Use the method for heparin coating simultaneously on blood pump inwall and vane rotor surface, further reduce the use of anticoagulant in blood coagulation and thrombosis and supporting process, thus decrease the complication of patient's intraoperative hemorrhage.This system has simple in construction, operating is reliable, maintain easily and the features such as stepless time adjustment, may be used for the heart failure being caused by the acute cardiogenic shock that a variety of causes causes, merge use with oxygenator, it is possible to be applied to auxiliary circulation and blood oxygenation in extracorporal circulatory system membrane lung (ECMO) treatment.

Description

External non-built-in mode magnetic suspension ventricle auxiliary centrifugal blood pump
Technical field:
The invention belongs to medical instruments field, relate to a kind of external non-built-in mode magnetic suspension ventricle auxiliary centrifugal blood pump dress Put.
Background technology:
The incidence of disease of angiocardiopathy becomes ascendant trend year by year, cardiogenic shock, and it is dead that cardiac failure belongs to critical sufferer Rate of dying is high, and no matter artificial ventricle's servicing unit is as remedy measures, or transitional support the as heart transplant all has Highly important clinical value.
Artificial ventricle's servicing unit, through the development of decades, experienced by pneumatic pump of beating, mechanical bearing formula centrifugal pump, arrives Current state-of-the art magnetic suspension centrifugal blood pump.Artificial ventricle's servicing unit is divided into the short-term for the treatment of acute cardiogenic shock non-in vitro Implanted servicing unit, and treatment latter stage heart failure be chronically implanted formula servicing unit.Current domestic research and development are to plant for a long time mostly Enter formula servicing unit, but this be chronically implanted formula servicing unit, from cost and practicality, be not all suitable for acute heart source Property the caused invertibity heart failure of shock treatment.
Content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of stable performance, volume is little, low in energy consumption, the external non-built-in mode magnetic of simple in construction Suspension ventricle assists centrifugal blood pump.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and the external non-built-in mode magnetic suspension ventricle auxiliary centrifugal blood pump of the present invention is By blood pump shell, liquid inlet stream mouth, magnetic levitation impeller rotor, rotor magnetic ring, liquid discharge head piece, bearing-free motor, motor coil Collectively constitute.For avoiding blood coagulation and thrombosis, the pedestal of magnetic levitation impeller rotor is the design of permanent magnetism hollow ring, in its pedestal Portion arranges described rotor magnetic ring, uses a kind of more effectively anti-at pump housing endophragm and the outer surface of magnetic levitation impeller rotor simultaneously Solidifying antithrombotic method heparin coating method, is wherein provided with described liquid inlet stream mouth and liquid on described blood pump shell Go out head piece, and described magnetic levitation impeller rotor and rotor magnetic ring be set in the inside of its blood pump shell part protruding below, And the outside of described blood pump shell part protruding below is the respective openings part phase configuration with above-mentioned bearing-free motor;Institute It is provided with above-mentioned motor coil on the bearing-free motor stated.
This blood pump is electric drive, uses the centrifugal pump of bearing-free motor technology.After bearing-free motor is energized, electric current leads to Cross motor coil and produce the electromagnetic field rotating, due to magnetic fields, make permanent magnetic ring-shaped vane rotor rotate in liquid in pump, outstanding Float in pump in liquid.Vane rotor is suspended in magnetic field with pump inwall without any Mechanical Contact, and it is centrifugal that vane rotor produces Blood is axially sucked blood pump by gravitation from the liquid inlet stream mouth being positioned in the middle part of the pump housing, and blood is by being positioned under the influence of centrifugal force The liquid discharge head piece of blood pump periphery is radially discharged, it is achieved pump blood process.
It during pump blood, is positioned at the radial position of the position sensor control vane rotor of bearing-free motor, control Circuit regulation magnetic field makes vane rotor be always positioned at center.Electronic Control accurately regulates vane rotor radial position and rotating speed, The inclination of axial location and vane rotor also passively regulates to be in stablizes.
Vane rotor pedestal uses the design of permanent magnetism hollow ring, when rotor suspension rotates in blood, by liquid inlet stream The blood that mouth sucks, a part axially downwardly passes through the vane rotor magnet ring center of hollow, then from the outside axle of vane rotor magnet ring To flowing up, finally rotate under the effect of the centrifugal force producing at vane rotor, radially from the liquid discharge head piece of blood pump periphery Discharge (Fig. 3).The blood flow type of flow in this pump, creates the souring overall to vane rotor during pump blood, Prevent blood coagulation and thrombosis.Simultaneously whole blood pump inwall and vane rotor outer surface all use heparin coating method, enter one Step avoids the formation of blood coagulation and thrombus.
It is an advantage of the current invention that the present invention uses bearing-free magnetic liquid suspension technology to instead of conventional centrifugal blood pump mechanical axis Holding driving, vane rotor is suspended in without any Mechanical Contact in magnetic field, and is accurately regulated leaf by digital signal processor system The position of wheel rotor and speed, farthest reduce to haemocyte and blood formed element (blood platelet, clotting factor etc.) Destruction.The employing of heparin coating method on blood pump inwall and vane rotor surface simultaneously, further reduces blood coagulation and thrombus The use of anticoagulant in formation and supporting process, thus decrease the complication of patient's intraoperative hemorrhage.This system has knot Structure is simple, and operating is reliable, maintains easily and the feature such as stepless time adjustment, may be used for by a variety of causes cause acute cardiogenic Suffer a shock caused heart failure, merge use with oxygenator, it is possible to be applied to auxiliary in extracorporal circulatory system membrane lung (ECMO) treatment Circulation and blood oxygenation.
Brief description:
Fig. 1 is external non-built-in mode magnetic suspension ventricle provided by the present invention auxiliary centrifugal blood pump sectional view.
Fig. 2 is the magnetic suspension centrifugal blood pump pump housing provided by the present invention and vane rotor schematic three dimensional views.
Fig. 3 magnetic suspension provided by the present invention centrifugal blood pump blood flow schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 blood pump shell;2 liquid inlet stream mouths;3 magnetic levitation impeller rotors;4 rotor magnetic rings;5 liquid discharge head pieces;6 nothings Bearing electric machine;7 motor coils;8 blood flow paths.
Detailed description of the invention:
As it is shown in figure 1, provided by the present invention is a kind of external non-built-in mode magnetic suspension ventricle auxiliary centrifugal blood pump, mainly Including blood pump shell 1;Liquid inlet stream mouth 2;Magnetic levitation impeller rotor 3;Rotor magnetic ring 4;Liquid discharge head piece 5;Bearing-free motor 6; Motor coil 7 collectively constitutes.In order to avoid the formation of blood coagulation and thrombus, magnetic levitation impeller rotor 3 pedestal uses permanent magnetism hollow ring Shape designs (as shown in the figure), and its base interior arranges described rotor magnetic ring 4, and blood pump inwall and whole magnetic levitation impeller turn simultaneously The outer surface of son 3 uses heparin coating method.On described blood pump shell 1, it is wherein provided with described liquid inlet stream mouth 2 He Liquid discharge head piece 5, and the base of described magnetic levitation impeller rotor 3 is set in the inside of its blood pump shell 1 part protruding below The rotor magnetic ring 4 of seating portion and corresponding configuration, and the outside of described blood pump shell 1 part protruding below is shaftless with above-mentioned Respective openings part phase configuration (as shown in the figure) of bearing motor 6;It is provided with above-mentioned motor coil on described bearing-free motor 6 7。
After bearing-free motor 6 switches on power, when electric current is by motor coil 7, produce the electromagnetic field rotating, in magnetic field Under effect, permanent magnetic ring-shaped magnetic levitation impeller rotor 3 is started by rotor magnetic ring 4 to rotate, and produces centrifugal force and is suspended in pump In blood.In rotary course, (shaftless) vane rotor 3 and the blood pump inwall of suspension produce without any Mechanical Contact, vane rotor 3 Blood is axially sucked blood pump by raw centrifugal gravitation from the liquid inlet stream mouth 2 of blood pump, under the influence of centrifugal force, blood by The liquid discharge head piece 5 being positioned at blood pump periphery is radially discharged, and the radial position of vane rotor 3 and rotating speed are passed through position by control circuit Position sensor in electric-motor pump groove, is regulated accurately, at the axial location of vane rotor 3 and inclination also passive regulation In stable rotation.Owing to this magnetic suspension blood pump does not exist mechanical wear and frictional heat, reduce and haemocyte and blood are had Form the mechanical damage of point (blood platelet, clotting factor etc.), serve good blood conservation effect.
Due to the hollow ring design of vane rotor 3, part axially flows into the blood of blood pump, axially downwardly passes through hollow Vane rotor magnet ring center, more axially upwardly move from rotor magnetic ring 4 is outside, and under the influence of centrifugal force, radially from blood pump The liquid discharge head piece 5 of periphery is discharged, this type of flow 8 (as shown in Figure 3) washing away vane rotor 3, and blood pump inwall Use heparin coating method with vane rotor 3 outer surface, blood coagulation and thrombus will not be produced.
Magnetic levitation technology in the present invention, the combination of hollow ring permanent magnetism vane rotor and heparin coating method, add The stability of this external non-built-in mode magnetic suspension ventricle auxiliary centrifugal blood pump device, dependable with function, it is particularly well-suited to Treatment acute myocardial infarction, the heart failure that after severe myocarditis, and openheart surgery, complicated with acute cardiogenic shock is caused.

Claims (1)

1. an external non-built-in mode magnetic suspension ventricle auxiliary centrifugal blood pump, it includes blood pump shell (1), liquid inlet stream mouth (2), Magnetic levitation impeller rotor (3), rotor magnetic ring (4), liquid discharge head piece (5), bearing-free motor (6), and motor coil (7), wherein Magnetic levitation impeller rotor (3) pedestal is permanent magnetism hollow ring, and its base interior arranges described rotor magnetic ring (4), blood pump simultaneously The outer surface of inwall and whole magnetic levitation impeller rotor (3) uses heparin coating method, wherein on described blood pump shell (1) It is provided with described liquid inlet stream mouth (2) and liquid discharge head piece (5), and interior in its blood pump shell (1) part protruding below Portion arranges the base part of described magnetic levitation impeller rotor (3) and the rotor magnetic ring (4) of corresponding configuration, and outside described blood pump The outside of shell (1) part protruding below is the respective openings part phase configuration with above-mentioned bearing-free motor (6);Described is shaftless It is provided with above-mentioned motor coil (7) on bearing motor (6).
CN201620190847.5U 2016-03-14 2016-03-14 External non-built-in mode magnetic suspension ventricle auxiliary centrifugal blood pump Active CN205698666U (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107296988A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-10-27 广东顺德工业设计研究院(广东顺德创新设计研究院) On-bladed blood pump
CN107519549A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-29 清华大学天津高端装备研究院 A kind of new Single Degree of Freedom Magnetic suspension centrifugal impeller
CN110496258A (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-11-26 江苏心佑医疗器械有限公司 Forth generation artificial heart Permanent-magnet bearing rotary pump
CN110585502A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-12-20 中国医学科学院阜外医院 In vitro short-medium-period magnetic suspension centrifugal blood pump
CN110711275A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-21 苏州心擎医疗技术有限公司 Motor for extracorporeal blood pump, and extracorporeal blood pump system
CN111282060A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-16 上海市东方医院(同济大学附属东方医院) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation device
US10722631B2 (en) 2018-02-01 2020-07-28 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps and methods of use and manufacture
US11185677B2 (en) 2017-06-07 2021-11-30 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
US11511103B2 (en) 2017-11-13 2022-11-29 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
US11654275B2 (en) 2019-07-22 2023-05-23 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps with struts and methods of use and manufacture
US11724089B2 (en) 2019-09-25 2023-08-15 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pump systems and methods of use and control thereof
US11964145B2 (en) 2020-07-13 2024-04-23 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps and methods of manufacture and use

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11185677B2 (en) 2017-06-07 2021-11-30 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
US11717670B2 (en) 2017-06-07 2023-08-08 Shifamed Holdings, LLP Intravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
CN107296988A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-10-27 广东顺德工业设计研究院(广东顺德创新设计研究院) On-bladed blood pump
CN107519549A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-29 清华大学天津高端装备研究院 A kind of new Single Degree of Freedom Magnetic suspension centrifugal impeller
US11511103B2 (en) 2017-11-13 2022-11-29 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular fluid movement devices, systems, and methods of use
US11229784B2 (en) 2018-02-01 2022-01-25 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps and methods of use and manufacture
US10722631B2 (en) 2018-02-01 2020-07-28 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps and methods of use and manufacture
CN110496258A (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-11-26 江苏心佑医疗器械有限公司 Forth generation artificial heart Permanent-magnet bearing rotary pump
US11654275B2 (en) 2019-07-22 2023-05-23 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps with struts and methods of use and manufacture
CN110585502A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-12-20 中国医学科学院阜外医院 In vitro short-medium-period magnetic suspension centrifugal blood pump
US11724089B2 (en) 2019-09-25 2023-08-15 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pump systems and methods of use and control thereof
CN110711275B (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-04-27 苏州心擎医疗技术有限公司 Motor for extracorporeal blood pump, and extracorporeal blood pump system
CN110711275A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-21 苏州心擎医疗技术有限公司 Motor for extracorporeal blood pump, and extracorporeal blood pump system
CN111282060A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-16 上海市东方医院(同济大学附属东方医院) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation device
US11964145B2 (en) 2020-07-13 2024-04-23 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular blood pumps and methods of manufacture and use

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