CN205688226U - A kind of three drum hand-operated type driers - Google Patents

A kind of three drum hand-operated type driers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205688226U
CN205688226U CN201620657783.5U CN201620657783U CN205688226U CN 205688226 U CN205688226 U CN 205688226U CN 201620657783 U CN201620657783 U CN 201620657783U CN 205688226 U CN205688226 U CN 205688226U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
bearing
carrier
drive mechanism
spin dryer
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620657783.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘帅
曹国忠
朱玉宁
郭志斌
张凤伟
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Hebei University of Technology
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Hebei University of Technology
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Priority to CN201620657783.5U priority Critical patent/CN205688226U/en
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Publication of CN205688226U publication Critical patent/CN205688226U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

This utility model discloses a kind of three drum hand-operated type driers, this drier by drying mechanism, frame, drive mechanism, drive mechanism four part form.Described drying mechanism is made up of bucket, spin dryer tube, bung three part;Described frame by chassis, housing, half transparent cover, overlap four parts and form;Described drive mechanism is made up of the second bevel gear, power shaft, sun gear, planetary gear, ring gear, up carrier, descending carrier, descending carrier baffle plate, pillar, boring cover ten part;Described drive mechanism is made up of handle, rocking bar, the first bevel gear three part.Medicated clothing after washing is put in three spin dryer tubes separated according to different classes of, the mode utilizing manpower hand is driven, and transfers power to dry mechanism by train, dries mechanism kinematic, centrifugal force is utilized to be separated with medicated clothing by moisture, it is achieved the drying to medicated clothing.Medicated clothing can separately be dried by this device simultaneously, the advantage with high efficiency.

Description

A kind of three drum hand-operated type driers
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of spin-drying device, has three drum hand-rail type spin-drying devices of multiple separation spin dryer tube.
Background technology
Carrying out the clothes after washing drying the efficiency that can improve cloth drying, the life being convenient for people to, along with drying The development of machine product, user creates multiformity to the demand of drier.But existing drier on market, most dynamic Power source is all motor, and for the occasion of electricity consumption inconvenience, use is inconvenient for, such as grassland ecological, highlands, frontier defense ground The Code in Hazardous Special Locations such as district, outdoor study and the students' dormitory rationed the power supply.
At all fields, the close key words such as drier are retrieved, corresponding in the range of the utility model that retrieves Patent documentation is: a kind of hand-operated type driers (application number 201310503671.5), it discloses a kind of pair of meshing that utilizes Bevel gear carries out the hand-operated type driers of transmission, and this device is drum head driven gear by the driving gear number of teeth on rocking handle M times of the number of teeth, realizes the lifting of rotating speed, thus realizes centrifuge dripping;Utility model patent one hand-operated dry machine (application number 201310748130.9), it discloses a kind of hand horizontal drier, transmits rotating speed and torsion by the gear of pair of meshing Square, drives spin dryer tube to dry;Utility model patent one drying machine for clothes (application number 201020633062.5), described in it Hollow cavity inside be equipped with transmission component, transmission component by three vertical rotating shafts by gear engagement form, first company Connecting handle, the 3rd connects spin dryer tube, and this device is provided power by people, drives spin dryer tube to rotate;Utility model patent one foot Stepping on formula drier (application number 201420840013.5), the driving means of described drier relies on rack and pinion drive mechanism, people By driving pedal, make tooth bar generation oriented sliding, tooth bar and a drive coordinate, translation is changed into rotation, moves the most at last Power passes to be fixed on the driven gear bottom spin dryer tube, drives spin dryer tube to rotate.
The kind of drive of such scheme is analyzed, uses the method that pair of engaged gears comes transmission speed and moment of torsion (such as application number 201310503671.5, application number 201310748130.9), owing to drive system gear ratio is little, drives through manpower After be unable to reach higher rotating speed so that dry effect unsatisfactory.Utility model patent one drying machine for clothes (application number 201020633062.5), although have employed 3 gears and carry out transmission, but owing to idler gear is idle pulley so that the basis of this train Matter remains one-level speedup train, cannot realize equally preferably drying effect.Utility model patent one pedal type spin-drying machine (application number 201420840013.5) first uses the kind of drive of rack-and-pinion, flattens and moves as rotating, then by pair of meshing Gear mesh spin dryer tube carries out speedup, is unable to reach higher rotating speed equally.The spin dryer tube of above patent formula is light with holes Sliding inwall, during drying, easily there is relative slip with bucket wall in medicated clothing, not only reduces the effect of drying, and to medicated clothing Cause unnecessary abrasion.The above analysis, not yet finds the application planet circular system technical scheme as drive mechanism.OK The spies such as star wheel series has compact conformation, and gear ratio is big, and high and stable movement, shock resistance and vibration the ability of transmission efficiency is stronger Point.
Utility model content
In order to realize under conditions of electricity consumption inconvenience, dry washing rear medicated clothing, the problem that this utility model intends to solve It is to propose one and utilize driven by shaking and improve rotating speed on the basis of ensureing output larger torque, and can be by difference The medicated clothing of classification carries out the device dried simultaneously.This device utilizes manpower to drive, and meets the theory of environmental protection, has knot simultaneously Structure is simple, and low cost of manufacture is safe and reliable, efficiency advantages of higher.
This utility model solves the scheme of above-mentioned technical problem: designs a kind of three drum hand-rail types for drying and gets rid of Dry machine.Medicated clothing after washing is put in three spin dryer tubes separated according to different classes of, and the mode utilizing manpower hand is driven Dynamic, transfer power to dry mechanism by train, dry mechanism kinematic, utilize centrifugal force to be separated with medicated clothing by moisture, Realize the drying to medicated clothing.Medicated clothing can separately be dried by this device simultaneously, the advantage with high efficiency.
Medicated clothing can be separated by one by kind, and the three drum hand-operated type driers simultaneously carrying out drying are by drying mechanism, machine Frame, drive mechanism, drive mechanism four part form.Described drying mechanism is made up of bucket, spin dryer tube, bung three part;Described Frame by chassis, housing, half transparent cover, overlap four parts and form;Described drive mechanism is by the second bevel gear, power shaft, sun gear, OK Star-wheel, ring gear, up carrier, descending carrier, descending carrier baffle plate, pillar, boring cover ten part form;Described drive mechanism by Handle, rocking bar, the first bevel gear three part composition.
The described architectural feature drying mechanism is, dries mechanism and has three spin dryer tubes, bucket and planetary gear upper end Ring flange coordinates, and spin dryer tube is placed in interior of bucket, and three connects by bolt is unified, and bung is placed in bucket upper end.Three dryings Bucket can hold different classes of medicated clothing respectively, dries simultaneously.
The architectural feature of described spin dryer tube inwall is, has round and smooth projection, both can drive medicated clothing with increasing friction force Rotate, the abrasion caused because medicated clothing produces friction with spin dryer tube can be avoided again;Spin dryer tube inwall is covered with circular hole, can be efficient Rate dredge isolated moisture.
The architectural feature of described frame is, chassis is bolted with housing, equipped with zanjon in the dead eye of housing Ball bearing, two and half transparent covers and dead eye coaxial cooperation, and connect with screw, set passes through screw fit with the bearing in housing.
In described drive mechanism, the architectural feature of planet circular system is, ring gear is braked, and sun gear inputs, and planetary gear is defeated Going out, the revolution speed of planetary gear is relatively low, and rotational velocity is higher, makes bucket and the spinning motion of spin dryer tube produce bigger being centrifuged Power, three planetary gear axle center become the Y shape of 120 ° to be distributed, and sun gear axle center is positioned at the center of Y shape, and location arrangements keeps revolution motion Steadily, and there is the advantages such as compact conformation, volume is little, bearing capacity is big, running noises is little, big transmission can be realized simultaneously Ratio, promotes and dries effect.
The architectural feature of described drive mechanism is, handle is threaded connection with rocking bar, and rocking bar is through deep-groove ball Hole, location on bearing and chassis, carries out coaxial cooperation, the first bevel gear and rocking bar and passes through bonded, the second bevel gear and input Axle is by bonded, and engages with the first bevel gear, uses driven by shaking, can provide relatively by the way of increasing the arm of force High-torque.
This utility model has the beneficial effect that under conditions of electricity consumption inconvenience, it is possible to effectively utilize manpower to drive, it is achieved by clothing Thing is separated by kind, completes medicated clothing simultaneously and dries.The most whole device also has a simple in construction, low cost of manufacture, safety and Reliability is high, efficiency advantages of higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the section view axonometric drawing of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure top view of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure axonometric drawing of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model;
Fig. 4 is that the axle drying mechanism of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model surveys partial cutaway View;
Fig. 5 is that the axle of the frame of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model surveys broken section Figure;
Fig. 6 is the axonometric drawing of the drive mechanism of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model;
Fig. 7 is the front view of the drive mechanism of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model;
Fig. 8 is the upward view of the drive mechanism of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model;
Fig. 9 is the axonometric drawing of the drive mechanism of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model.
Figure 10 is the axonometric drawing of the spin dryer tube of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model;
Figure 11 is the axonometric drawing of the planetary gear of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model;
Figure 12 is the front view of the up carrier of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model;
Figure 13 is the axonometric drawing of the descending carrier of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model;
Figure 14 is that the axle of the descending carrier baffle plate of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model is surveyed Figure;
Figure 15 is the axonometric drawing of the power shaft of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model;
Figure 16 is the sectional view of the housing of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model;
Figure 17 is the sectional view of the set of a kind of three a kind of embodiments of drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
It is further discussed below this utility model below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
A kind of three drum hand-operated type driers of this utility model, including drying mechanism 1, frame 2, drive mechanism 3, driving machine Structure 4.Described drying mechanism 1 includes bung 11, bucket 12, spin dryer tube 13;Described frame 2 includes housing 21, set 22, half transparent cover 23, chassis 24;Described drive mechanism 3 includes planetary gear 31, up carrier 32, boring cover 33, ring gear 34, pillar 35, sun gear 36, descending carrier 37, descending carrier baffle plate 38, power shaft the 39, second bevel gear 310;Described drive mechanism includes the first cone tooth Wheel 41, rocking bar 42, handle 43.
Described chassis 24 is bolted with housing 21;Equipped with deep-groove ball in the dead eye 212 of described housing 21 side Bearing, with dead eye 212 coaxial cooperation on housing 21 after two and half transparent cover 23 docking, and connects with screw, and axially location is deep Ditch ball bearing;There are 6 identical support bars 214 in described housing 21, are 360 ° of equidistant distributions, jointly support bearing 213, Set 22 is connected by screw is fixing with the bearing 213 in housing 21;Described handle 43 is threaded connection with the end of rocking bar 42, And rocking bar 42 run through the deep groove ball bearing in dead eye 212 and with hole, the location coaxial cooperation on chassis 24;Described first Bevel gear 41 and rocking bar 42 front end are by bonded, and the second bevel gear 310 and the lower end of power shaft 39 are passed through bonded, and with First bevel gear 41 engages;Low thrust bearing is installed in the lower groove 222 of described set 22, and with power shaft 39 coaxial cooperation, little Thrust bearing axially props up the shaft shoulder of power shaft 39;Being provided with high thrust bearing in the upper groove 221 of described set 22, descending carrier is kept off Plate 38 axially positions high thrust bearing by boss 383 thereon;Described up carrier 32 is class hexagonal with descending carrier 37 Star, it is middle with the connecting hole 373 of descending carrier 37 that the two ends of pillar 35 are respectively placed in the connecting hole 323 of up carrier 32, and two End is fixed by nut;The screwed hole 374 of described descending carrier 37 and the screwed hole 382 of descending carrier baffle plate 38 are by countersunk head spiral shell Nail connects;It is equipped with taper roll bearing in the bearing of input shaft hole 322 of described up carrier 32, and coaxially joins with power shaft 39 Close;Described sun gear 36 and power shaft 39 are by bonded;Described ring gear 34 is bolted with housing 21;Planet thrust Bearing is placed in the planet wheel spindle dead eye 371 of descending carrier 37, and taper roll bearing is placed in the planet wheel spindle of up carrier 32 In dead eye 321;Planet wheel spindle 312 and planet thrust bearing, the taper roller bearing coaxial cooperation of described planetary gear 31, planet pushes away Power bearing provides axial thrust for planet wheel spindle 312, and planetary gear 313 is nibbled with sun gear 36, ring gear 34 phase simultaneously Close, constitute planet circular system;Described boring cover 33 is connected by screw with the screwed hole 324 of up carrier 32, and axial positioning cone rolls Sub-bearing;It is internal that described spin dryer tube 13 is stacked and placed on bucket 12, and the lower surface of bucket 12 is the ring flange 311 of planetary gear 31 upper end Upper surface, spin dryer tube 13, bucket 12 and ring flange 311 three connect location by bolt is unified;Described bung 11 is placed in bucket 12 upper ends.
The architectural feature of described spin dryer tube 13 is, inwall has round and smooth projection, both can drive clothing with increasing friction force Thing rotates, and can avoid again the abrasion caused because medicated clothing produces friction with spin dryer tube;Spin dryer tube 13 inwall is covered with circular hole, permissible High efficiency dredge isolated moisture.
In described drive mechanism, the architectural feature of planet circular system is, ring gear is braked, and sun gear inputs, and planetary gear is defeated Going out, the revolution speed of planetary gear is relatively low, and rotational velocity is higher, makes bucket and the spinning motion of spin dryer tube produce bigger being centrifuged Power, three planetary gear axle center become the Y shape of 120 ° to be distributed, and sun gear axle center is positioned at the center of Y shape, and location arrangements keeps revolution motion Steadily, and there is the advantages such as compact conformation, volume is little, bearing capacity is big, running noises is little, big transmission can be realized simultaneously Ratio, promotes and dries effect.
Operation principle of the present utility model and workflow be: when user dries medicated clothing, can be according to the classification of medicated clothing Being separated by medicated clothing, be respectively placed in different spin dryer tubes 13, then user holds handle 43, shakes rocking bar 42, and manpower passes through Rocking bar 42 drives the first bevel gear 41 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 41 engages with the second bevel gear 310, drives the second bevel gear 310 Rotate and improve the rotating speed of the second bevel gear 310, the transmission being simultaneously achieved between vertical axis;Second bevel gear 310 with Link by power shaft 39 between sun gear 36;Sun gear 36 engages with three planetary gears 31 round it, three planetary gears 31 Engaging with the ring gear 34 being fixed on housing 21, power and speed are passed to planetary gear 31 by sun gear 36, make planetary gear 31 Rotational velocity further gets a promotion, and revolve round the sun reduction of speed;Bucket 12 rotates together with spin dryer tube 13 is under the effect of planetary gear 31; The medicated clothing classified rotates with spin dryer tube 13 in spin dryer tube 13, and under the influence of centrifugal force, the moisture in medicated clothing is divided Separate out, flow in bucket 12 from the hole of spin dryer tube 13, after having dried, medicated clothing is taken out, by water pipe by bucket 12 Water discharge.
This utility model device is applicable to the place of electricity consumption inconvenience, utilizes driven by shaking, at the bar ensureing output high-torque High rotating speed is provided under part, and the classification of different classes of medicated clothing can be dried simultaneously.This device is using planet circular system as biography Motivation structure, can export high rotating speed, promotes and dries effect.Meanwhile, this device also is compliant with energy conservation, the theory of environmental protection, There is simple in construction, low cost of manufacture, safe and reliable, efficiency advantages of higher.
This utility model is not addressed content and is applicable to prior art.

Claims (4)

1. a drum hand-operated type driers, it is characterised in that include drying mechanism, frame, drive mechanism, drive mechanism; Described drying mechanism includes bung, bucket, spin dryer tube;Described frame includes housing, set, half transparent cover, chassis;Described drive mechanism Including planetary gear, up carrier, boring cover, ring gear, pillar, sun gear, descending carrier, descending carrier baffle plate, power shaft, second Bevel gear;Described drive mechanism includes the first bevel gear, rocking bar, handle;
Described chassis is bolted with housing;Equipped with deep groove ball bearing in the dead eye of described housing side, two semi-transparent With the dead eye coaxial cooperation on housing after lid docking, and connect with screw, axially position deep groove ball bearing;Have in described housing Support bar, supports bearing, overlaps and is connected by screw is fixing with the bearing in housing;Described handle passes through spiral shell with the end of rocking bar Stricture of vagina connect, and rocking bar run through the deep groove ball bearing in dead eye and with hole, the location coaxial cooperation on chassis;Described first Bevel gear and rocker front end are by bonded, and the second bevel gear and the lower end of power shaft are by bonded, and bore tooth with first Wheel engagement;Low thrust bearing is installed in the lower groove of described set, and with power shaft coaxial cooperation, low thrust bearing axially props up defeated Enter the shaft shoulder of axle;Being provided with high thrust bearing in the upper groove of described set, descending carrier baffle plate is axially positioned by boss thereon High thrust bearing;Described up carrier and descending carrier are class hexagram, and the two ends of pillar are respectively placed in up carrier In the middle of the connecting hole of connecting hole and descending carrier, two ends are fixed by nut;The screwed hole of described descending carrier and descending carrier The screwed hole of baffle plate is connected by sunk screw;It is equipped with taper roll bearing in the bearing of input shaft hole of described up carrier, and With power shaft coaxial cooperation;Described sun gear and power shaft are by bonded;Described ring gear is bolted with housing;OK Star thrust bearing is placed in the planet wheel spindle dead eye of descending carrier, and taper roll bearing is placed in the planet wheel spindle axle of up carrier In bearing bore;The planet wheel spindle of described planetary gear and planet thrust bearing, taper roller bearing coaxial cooperation, planet thrust bearing is row Spider gear shaft provides axial thrust, and planetary gear is meshed with sun gear, ring gear simultaneously, constitutes planet circular system;Described Boring cover is connected by screw with the screwed hole of up carrier, axial positioning cone roller bearing;Described spin dryer tube is stacked and placed on bucket Inside, the lower surface of bucket is the upper surface of the ring flange of planetary gear upper end, and spin dryer tube, bucket and ring flange three pass through bolt Unified connection positions;Described bung is placed in bucket upper end.
A kind of three drum hand-operated type driers the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that have 6 phases in described housing Same support bar, is 360 ° of equidistant distributions, jointly supports bearing.
A kind of three drum hand-operated type driers the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inwall tool of described spin dryer tube There is round and smooth projection and be covered with circular hole.
A kind of three drum hand-operated type driers the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described planet circular system is internal tooth Circle braking, sun gear input, planetary gear output;The revolution speed of planetary gear is relatively low, and rotational velocity is higher, makes bucket and spin dryer tube Spinning motion produce bigger centrifugal force;Three planetary gear axle center become the Y shape of 120 ° to be distributed, and sun gear axle center is positioned at Y shape Center.
CN201620657783.5U 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 A kind of three drum hand-operated type driers Expired - Fee Related CN205688226U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105951375A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-21 河北工业大学 Three-drum hand-operated spin dryer
CN117146532A (en) * 2023-08-23 2023-12-01 浙江罗克光电科技股份有限公司 Glass screen spin-drying equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105951375A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-21 河北工业大学 Three-drum hand-operated spin dryer
CN105951375B (en) * 2016-06-24 2018-03-27 河北工业大学 A kind of three drum hand-operated type driers
CN117146532A (en) * 2023-08-23 2023-12-01 浙江罗克光电科技股份有限公司 Glass screen spin-drying equipment

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161116

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee